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b. neutrons.

Chapter 2

c. allotropes.

1.
Which of the following elements is most likely to d. chemical families.
be a good conductor of electricity?

e. isotopes.
a. N false

4.
b. S
How many neutrons are there in an atom of
uranium whose mass number is 235?

c. He

a. 92

d. Cl

b. 143

e. Fe

false
c. 235

2.
d. 238
An anion is defined as

e. 327
a. a charged atom or group of atoms with a
net negative charge. false

b. a stable atom.

5.
c. a group of stable atoms.
Name the following ternary compound: Al(NO3)3.

d. an atom or group of atoms with a net

positive charge.
1.
false
false

3.
Atoms of the same element with different mass
numbers are called 6.
Name the following compound: Cl2O7.

a. ions.
1.

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 false
false

11.
7. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in
a neutral atom of the following isotope of
The table below describes four atoms. gadolinium?
Atom Ato Ato Atom D
A mB m How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are
C there?
Number of protons 79 80 80 79
Number of 118 120 118 120
neutrons
Number of 79 80 80 79 1.
electrons
false
Which atoms represent the same element?
12.
1.
Write the names and symbols of two metals and
two nonmetals. Identify which are the metals and
which are the nonmetals.
false

8.
1.
Consider a neutral atom of the following isotope of
sulfur:
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does
the atom contain?
false

13.
1. Predict the formula for the binary compound
formed between potassium and sulfur.
false
false

9. 14.
Predict the formula for the binary compound
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in formed between aluminum and fluorine.
a neutral atom of the following isotope of calcium? false

1.

false 15.
Give the formula of magnesium nitrate.
false
10.
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in
a neutral atom of the following isotope of krypton?

16.
Give the formula of calcium phosphate.
1. false

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 b. 17 p, 20 n, 7 e
17.
Give the formula of iron(II) phosphate.
false c. 17 p, 20 n, 17 e

18. d. 17 p, 37 n, 17 e

Give the formula of copper(II) bromide.

false e. 20 p, 17 n, 20 e
false

19.
Give the formula of ammonium sulfate.
25.
false Write the formula for the acid formed from the
fluoride anion, and then name the acid.
20.
Give the formula of hydrochloric acid. 1.
false

1.
26.
false
Write the formula for the acid formed from the
nitrite anion, and then name the acid.
21.
false
false

Give the formula of carbonic acid.

27.
22.
Write the formula for the acid formed from the
Give the formula of nitric acid. permanganate anion, and then name the acid.
false
false

23.
Give the formula of sulfuric acid. 28.
false Define allotrope.

1.

24.
An atom of the isotope chlorine-37 consists of how false
many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p =
proton, n = neutron, e = electron)

29.
a. 17 p, 18.45 n, 17 e What are isotopes?

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30.
Name the following compound: NaNO2.
36.
Write the formula of calcium carbonate.
1.
false

37.
31.
Almost all the mass of an atom is concentrated in
Name the following compound: KCl. the nucleus.

false
1. True False
false

38.
The atomic number is equal to the number of
protons in the nucleus of each atom of an
32. element.

Name the following compound: Mg(NO3)2.

false

True False

1.
39.
false
Which one of the following is an ion?

33.
Give the number of protons (p), electrons (e), and a. B3+
neutrons (n) in one atom of nickel-62.

a. 28 p, 28 e, 28 n b. NaCl

b. 28 p, 28 e, 34 n c. He

14
c. 62 p, 28 e, 28 n d. C

d. 62 p, 62 e, 28 n e. none of the above

false false

40.
34. Which one of the following elements is most likely
to form a 2+ ion?
Write the formula of ammonium chlorate.

35. a. beryllium
Write the formula of lead(II) chloride.

b. carbon

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 43.
c. fluorine
A magnesium ion, Mg2+, has

d. oxygen
a. 12 protons and 13 electrons.
false

e. sodium
b. 24 protons and 26 electrons.

41.
c. 12 protons and 10 electrons.
Which one of the following elements is most likely
to form a 2– ion?

d. 24 protons and 22 electrons.

a. scandium

e. 12 protons and 14 electrons.

b. selenium false

44.
c. silicon
An aluminum ion, Al3+, has:

d. strontium
a. 13 protons and 13 electrons

e. iodine
false b. 27 protons and 24 electrons

c. 16 protons and 13 electrons

42.
Two isotopes of an element differ in their
d. 13 protons and 10 electrons

a. symbol. e. 10 protons and 13 electrons

false
b. atomic number.

45.
An oxide ion, O2–, has:
c. atomic mass.

a. 8 protons and 10 electrons

d. number of protons.

false
b. 10 protons and 8 electrons
e. number of electrons.

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 48.
c. 8 protons and 9 electrons How many protons and electrons are present in
one Br– ion?

d. 8 protons and 7 electrons

a. 35 p, 35 e

e. 10 protons and 7 electrons

b. 80 p, 81 e
false

c. 35 p, 34 e
46.
A phosphide ion has:

d. 35 p, 36 e

a. 10 protons and 13 electrons

e. 80 p, 34 e

b. 12 protons and 15 electrons false

49.
c. 15 protons and 15 electrons
Which of the following pairs of elements would be
most likely to form an ionic compound?

d. 15 protons and 18 electrons

a. P and Br

e. 18 protons and 21 electrons

false b. Cu and K

47.
c. C and O
An iron(II) ion has:

a. 24 electrons and a charge of 2+ d. O and Zn

b. 24 electrons and a charge of 2– e. Al and Rb

false
c. 26 electrons and a charge of 2+
50.
Which pair of elements would be most likely to
d. 28 electrons and a charge of 2+ form an ionic compound?

a. P and Br
e. 28 electrons and a charge of 2–

false
b. Zn and K

c. F and Al
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 false

d. C and S 53.
What is the formula for the ionic compound
formed by calcium and selenium?
e. Al and Rb

false
a. CaSe

51. b. Ca2Se
–
Given that the ion ClO3 is named chlorate, what is
the ion ClO4– named?
c. CaSe2
a. chloride

d. Ca3Se
b. chlorite

e. CaSe3
c. hypochlorite false

54.
d. perchlorite What is the formula for the ionic compound
formed by magnesium and iodine?

e. perchlorate a. MgI

false

b. Mg2I

52.
What is the formula for the ionic compound c. MgI2
formed by calcium ions and nitrate ions?

a. Ca3N2 d. MgI3

b. Ca(NO3)2
e. Mg3I
false

c. Ca2NO3
55.
What is the formula for the binary compound
d. Ca2NO2 formed by potassium and nitrogen?

e. CaNO3 a. KN

b. K2N

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 false

c. NK2 58.
Which is the correct formula for copper(II)
phosphate?

d. K3N

e. NK3 a. Cu2PO4

false

b. Cu3(PO4)2
56.
Predict the formula for the binary compound
formed between barium and phosphorus. c. Cu2PO3

a. BaP d. Cu(PO4)2

b. Ba2P e. Cu(PO3)2

false
c. BaP2

59.
d. Ba2P3 (Points: 10)
The chemical name for ClO3– is chlorate ion.
Therefore, the name of HClO3 is
e. Ba3P2
false
a. hydrochloric acid

57.
Name the binary compound formed between b. chloroform
barium and phosphorus

c. hydrogen trioxychloride
a. barium phosphorus

d. chlorous acid
b. barium phosphide

e. chloric acid
c. barium phosphate
false

d. barium diphosphate
60.
The chemical name for ClO2– is chlorite ion.
Therefore, the name of HClO2 is
e. barium triphosphide

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 a. hydrochloric acid
d. Ca3P2.

b. chloroform
e. Ca3(PO3)2.

false
c. hydrogen dioxychloride

d. chlorous acid 63.

The formula for magnesium sulfate is

e. chloric acid
a. MnS
false

61. b. MgS
Which of the following is the formula for
hydrobromic acid?
c. MnSO3

a. KBr d. MgSO4

b. HBr false

c. HBrO
Save Answer

d. HBrO2 64.
(Points: 10)
The formula for sodium sulfide is

e. HBrO3

false a. NaS.

62.
b. K2S.
The formula for calcium phosphate is

c. NaS2.
a. CaPO4.

d. Na2S.
b. Ca3(PO4)2.

e. SeS.
c. Ca2(PO4)3.

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 false

a. calcium bicarbonate.

b. calcium carbonate.
65.
The correct name for NH4NO3 is

c. potassium carbonate.

a. ammonium nitrate.

d. calcium hydrogen carbon trioxide.

b. ammonium nitrogen trioxide.

e. potassium hydrogen carbonate.

false
c. ammonia nitrogen oxide.

d. hydrogen nitrogen oxide. 68.

The Stock system name for Mn2O7 is

e. hydrogen nitrate.
a. dimanganese heptaoxide.
false

66. b. magnesium oxide.

The correct name for Ba(OH)2 is

c. manganese(VII) oxide.
a. barium hydrogen oxide.

d. manganese(II) oxide.
b. boron hydroxide.

e. manganese(III) oxide.
c. barium hydrate.
false

d. beryllium hydroxide. 69.

The Stock system name for As2S5 is

e. barium hydroxide.
a. arsenic(V) sulfide.
false

b. diarsenic pentasulfide.
Save Answer

c. arsenic(III) sulfide.
67.
The correct name for KHCO3 is
d. arsenic(V) sulfate.

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 The chemical formula for iron(II) nitrate is

e. diarsenic sulfate.
a. Fe2(NO3)3
false

70.
(Points: 10) b. Ir(NO2)2

Consistent with vanadium being a transition metal,

the name for VSO4 should be

c. Fe2N3

a. vanadium sulfide.

d. Fe(NO3)2
b. vanadium (I) sulfite.

c. vanadium (I) sulfate. e. Fe(NO2)2

false
d. vanadium (II) sulfate.
73.
The Stock system name for Co2(SO3)3 is:
e. vanadium sulfur tetraoxide.

false
a. cobalt sulfate

71. b. cobalt(II) sulfite

Which is the correct formula for lead(IV) chloride?

c. cobalt(II) sulfate
a. Pb4Cl

d. cobalt(III) sulfite
b. PbCl2

e. cobalt(III) sulfate

c. PbCl3 false

74.

d. PbCl4 The Stock system name for CrO3 is:

false a. chromium oxide

e. Pb2Cl4

b. chromium(II) oxide

72.
(Points: 10)
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 c. chromium(III) trioxide
e. sodium

false
d. chromium(III) oxide

e. chromium(VI) oxide
77.
false
(Points: 10)
Which of the following elements is chemically
similar to potassium?
75.
(Points: 10)
Which of the following elements is chemically
similar to magnesium?
a. calcium

b. arsenic
a. sulfur

c. phosphorus
b. calcium

d. cerium
c. iron

e. cesium
d. nickel
false

e. potassium
78.
false (Points: 10)
What is the law of conservation of mass?
76.
Which of the following elements is chemically
similar to oxygen?

1.

false
a. sulfur
79.
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does
b. calcium an iron-55 atom have?

c. iron

1.
d. nickel

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 false 85.
(Points: 10)
Reference: Ref 2-1

80.
(Points: 10) Define the term molecule.
Use the periodic table above to show where the
metals are located.

81. 1.
(Points: 10)
false
What are the seven elements that naturally occur
as diatomic molecules?

1.
86.
(Points: 10)
Reference: Ref 2-1
false

Use the periodic table above to show where the

metalloids are located.
82.
Define ion.
1.
false
1.
83.
false
Reference: Ref 2-1
Use the periodic table above to show where the
alkali metals are located.

87.
1.
Reference: Ref 2-1
Use the periodic table above to show where the
false
nonmetals are located.

84. 1.
Reference: Ref 2-1
Use the periodic table above to show where the false
alkaline earth metals are located.

88.
Reference: Ref 2-1
1. Use the periodic table above to show where the
halogen elements are located.
false

1.

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 false

1.
89.
false
Reference: Ref 2-1
Use the periodic table above to show where the
noble gases are located. 95.
Give the formula for potassium oxide.
96.
1. Give the formula for calcium chloride.

false

90.
97.
How many protons are there in one atom of Give the formula for carbon disulfide
nickel?

1.
98.
false
Give the formula for lithium hydroxide.

91.
How many protons are there in one atom of 1.
magnesium?
false

1. 99.
Give the formula for nickel(II) sulfate.
false

92.
How many protons are there in one atom of
xenon?

100.
Name the following binary compound: FeS.
1.

false
1.
false

93.
How many protons are there in one atom of
uranium? 101.
Name the following binary compound: NaH.

1.
1.
false
false

94.
How many atoms are in one molecule of C6H12O6? 102.
Name the following binary compound: MnCl2.

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 1.

false

103.
Name the following binary compound: AgCl.

1.
false

104.
Name the following binary compound: Fe2O3.

1.

false

105.
Name the following ternary compound: CuCO3.

1.

false

106.
Name the following ternary compound: FeSO4

107.
Name the following ternary compound: Na3PO4.

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