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4140
Technical questions:
IT Department
Mat.-No.:
Material: 4140
Country: USA (USA)
Material group: Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for
superficial hardening, Steels for pressure purposes
Source: AISI
Title: American Iron and Steel Institute
Analysis as AISI
Alloying base: Fe
Reference materials
Material: Mat.-No.: Source: Status:
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10083-3:2007-01 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10132-3:2000-05 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10250-3:1999-12 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10263-4:2002-02 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10269:2006-07 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10297-1:2003-06 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10305-1:2010-05 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 DIN EN 10343:2009-07 (D)
42CrMo4 1.7225 SEL (D)
40CD4 AFNOR (nicht genormte Stähle) (F)
42CD4 AFNOR A 35-556:1984-10 (F)
42CD4 AFNOR A 35-557:1983-07 (F)
42CD4 AFNOR A 36-102:1993-09 (F)
42CrMo4RR AFNOR A 36-102:1993-09 (F)
4140 AISI (USA)
42CrMo4 BS 970-1:1996 (GB)
708M40 BS 970-1:1996 (GB)
709M40 BS 970-1:1996 (GB)
ZG42CrMo GB JB/ZQ 4297:1986 (VC)
42CrMoAH (A30427) GB/T 5216:2004-01 (VC)
42CrMoH (A30425) GB/T 5216:2004-01 (VC)
ML42CrMoA (A30424) GB/T 5954:1999-01 (VC)
42Cr4Mo2 IS 1570-4:1988-01 (IN)
42CrMo4 ISO 683-1:1987-04 (EU)
42CrMo4 ISO 683-18:1996-12 (EU)
Material
Title: Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Mechanical properties
Diameter d [mm] <=16 16<d <=40 40<d <=100 100<d <=160 160<d <=250
Thickness t [mm] <=8 8<t <=20 20<t <=60 60<t <=100 100<t <=160
Proof stress Re [MPa] min. 900 min. 750 min. 650 min. 550 min. 500
Tensile Strength Rm [MPa] 1100 - 1300 1000 - 1200 900 - 1100 800 - 950 750 - 900
Material
Title: Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Title: Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical
delivery conditions - Part 1: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Mechanical properties
Proof stress ReH [MPa] min. 900 min. 750 min. 650 min. 550
Tensile strength Rm [MPa] min. 1100 min. 1000 min. 900 min. 800
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Copyright © 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH Page: 8
Material data sheet
Heat Treatment Database
Material
Title: Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties.
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Mechanical properties
Annealed to
Treated to improve achieve Quenched and
Condition Soft annealed (+A) spheroidization of
shearability (+S) tempered (+QT)
the carbides (+AC)
Elongation at fracture A5
- - min. 14
[%]
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Title: Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 4: Technical delivery
conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Cu
Mechanical properties
Annealed to achieve spheroidization of the carbides (+AC) or annealed to
Delivery condition
achieve spheroidization of the carbides + peeled (+AC+PE)
Material
Title: Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 4: Technical delivery
conditions for steels for quenching and tempering
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Hardening temperature
(austenitizing time min. 30 845 - 855 °C
minutes)
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Title: Cold-rolled narrow steel strip for heat-treatment. Steels for quenching and tempering.
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Mechanical properties
Soft annealed (+A) or
Quenched and tempered
Delivery condition soft annealed and slightly Cold rolled (+CR)
(+QT)
rerolled (+LC)
Thickness [mm] 0,30 <= t <=3,00 0,30 <= t <=3,00 0,30 <= t <=3,00
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Title: Steel tubes for precision applications - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1: Seamless cold
drawn tubes
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Usage
Seamless cold drawn tubes for engine building industry and general technical application
Mechanical properties
Bright drawn
Bright drawn / Bright drawn / and stress
Delivery condition relieving Annealed +A Normalized +N
hard +C soft +LC
annealed +SR
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Title: Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes. Alloy special steels.
Material group
Steels for quenching and tempering, Steels for cold extrusion, Steels for superficial hardening, Steels for
pressure purposes
Element C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
Usage
Mechanical properties
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
Material
Annealing treatments
2. Soft annealing 680 - 720°C min. 4 - 6 h soaking time and air cooling
Recrystallisation
6. 550 - 600°C after cold working
annealing
8. Diffusion annealing 1200 - 1250°C only in special cases before hot forming
Note: This data sheet is only for description, any liability is excluded.
Copyright © 1989 - 2012 Dr. Sommer Werkstofftechnik GmbH
8600
8400
Density [kg/m³]
8200
8000
7800
7600
7400
7200
7000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature [°C]
25
Regression calculation as Eckstein
Experimental values
Thermal expansion coefficient [*10^-6 m/m]
20
15
10
0
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature [°C]
80
70
Heat conductivity [W/m*k]
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature [°C]
1000
Regression calculation as Eckstein
Experimental values
900
800
700
Heat capacity [J/kg*K]
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature [°C]
1200
Austenitisation:850°C
1100
1000
900
Ac3 (805°C)
800
40
Temperature [°C]
Ac1 (750°C)
700 30
F P 60
5 40
600
A
500
B
400
Ms (345°C)
15
60
300 M
90
28
200
100
1200
Austenitisation:850°C
1100
1000
900
Ac3 (805°C)
800
Temperature [°C]
Ac1 (750°C)
700 200
A F P 250 HV
600 260
500
B 28
400 37 HRC
Ms
300 48
M50
200
M99
100
0
0,1 1 10 100 1000 1E4 1E5 1E6
Time [min] 1 10 100 1000 10000
Time [h] 1 2 4 6 8 16 48 72 144
1600
1400
1200
30
200 20
10
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Tempering temperature [°C]
65
60
+HH
55
+HH
50
Hardness [HRC]
+H
45
+H
40
+HL
35
+H
+HL
30
25
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Distance from quenched end [mm]
65
60
55
Hardness [HRC]
50
45
40
35
30
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Tempering temperature [°C]
700
650
600
550
Tensile strength min. [MPa]
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Temperature [°C]
800
Source: SEW 550:1976-08 Proof strength Rp 0,2 [<= 250 mm dmr +QT]
750 Proof strength Rp 0,2 [> 250 <= 500 mm dmr +QT]
Proof strength Rp 0,2 [> 500 <= 750 mm dmr +QT]
700
650
600
550
Tensile strength [MPa]
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Temperature [°C]
600
Source: SEW 550:1976-08
550
500
450
400
E-Modul [kMPa]
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Temperature [°C]