RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt



emeron GMBI

-eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBUCTI 1 énrdæ)alClpl

-TUrs½BÞelx ³ 012 1807 965

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 1

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 matikaGtßbT
esckþeI pþIm
1- lkçN³CIvsaRsþ
1>1 cMNat;fñak;
1>2 RbPB
1>3 TMrg; nig rUbrag
k> rUbpÁúMeRkA
k-1> Epñkk,al
k-2> EpñkdgxønÜ
k-3> EpñkGv³yv³
x> rUbpÁúMkñúg
x-1> sac;duM
x-2> eRKagq¥wg
x-3> Rbdab;rMlayGahar
x-4> Rbdab;degðmI
x-5> Rbdab;rbt;Qam
x-6> Rbdab;beBa©jecal
x-7> Rbdab;bnþBUC
2- RbB½n§énkarciBa©wmkEgáb
 ciBa©wmkñúgGagsIum:g;
 ciBa©wmkñúgRsH
 ciBa©wmkñúgés,
3- cMNI nigkareRbIR)as;cMNI
3-1> tarageRbIR)as;cMNIRKab; nig kMritRbUetGuinkñúgcMNI
3-2> taragpSMcMNIEkécñsRmab;kUnkEgábmanGayuBI 10éf¶ dl;40éf¶
3-3> taragpSMcMNIEkécñsRmab;kUnkEgábmanGayuelIsBI 40éf¶

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 2

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 esckþIepþIm
kEgábCastVEdlrs;enAelIeKakpg nigkñúgTwkpg ehIymanGtßRbeyaCn¾CaeRcIn dUcCa³ eRbICamðbÚ Gahar eRBaH
sac;kEgábman»Carskñgú karniymBisarTUeTA nigmansar³RbeyaCn_kñúgkarsMlab;stVl¥it dUcCa Cenøn dgáÚv emGMe)A:>>>>>
CaGahar. bc©úb,nñ kEgábRtUv)ansisS nisSi teFVIkarsikSaRsavRCavxagEpñkCIv³viTüa nigEpñkviTüaeBTü edIm,IBRgIkkar
EsVgyl; nigGnuvtþ[kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEfmeTot eTAelIbec©keTsciBa©wm k¾dUcCa bec©keTsplitBUCpgEdr.
kEgábmantMélesdækic©enAkñúgTIpSar nigenAtamePaCnIydæannanacUlcitþykmkeFVICamðÚb dUcCa kEgábqaeRKOg
kEgábqaxJI kEgábe)ak>>>>. mü:agvijeTot kEgábEdlmanlk;enATIpSarnabc©úb,nñenH )anmkBIkaredIrcab;kñúgFmµCati dUcCa
tamvalERs> taméRBPñM>>>>> manTMhMtUc² ehIysMbUreTAtamrdUv BiesskñúgrdUvePøóg .
enAkñgú RbvtþisaRsþExµr kEgábCastVGbiyCMenO ehIy)andMNalfa kEgábFøak;BIelIemXenAeBlEdlmanePøóg
Føak; EttamkarBitstVkEgábCaeRcInEdlrs;enAkñúgrUgdI enAeBlEdlmanePøógFøak; kEgábkaydIecjmk edIm,IbnþBCU
GaRs½yehtuenH)anCaRbCaCn eyIgBM)u aneXIjkEgábeBjmYyqñaM.
nabc©úb,nñenHkarciBa©wmkEgábtamCnbT PaKeRcInBwgEp¥kBUCcab;BFI mµCati ehIykarciBa©wmenHBMuTTYl)anlT§pll¥
BIeRBaHkarciBa©wmmanry³eBlyUr nigKµanbec©keTsciBa©wRtwmRtUv. b:Eu nþedayELkkarciBa©wmkEgábEdlTijBIksidæanplit
BUC ehIyksikrmYycMnYnEdl)anFøab;qøgkat;vKÁbNþúHbNþalbec©keTsciBa©wmkEgábTTYl)aneCaKC½yeTIbb:unµanqñaMenH
ehIykarTTYleCaKC½yenHk¾minTan;bMeBj)antamesckþIRtUvkarenAeLIy.
tamkartamdan nigcuHBinitüpÞal;dl;ksikrciBa©mw eyIg´CaGñkCMnaj)anerobcMÉksarfµI sþBI I bec©keTs
ciBa©wmkEgáb edIm,ITukCakarCMnyY sµartIvarIb,kr nigCakkþaRKwHl¥² enAkñgú karBRgwgmuxrbrciBa©wm[)anrwgmaM .
CaTIbBa©b;eyIg´xitxMbeBa©jKMnitCaRTwsþI nigkarGnuvtþn_ Bnül;dl;bgb¥ÚnvarIb,krkm<Cú a kñúgeKalbMNgelIksÞyÜ
kMritCIvPaBRbCaksikr[manPaBRbesIreLIg nigedIm,IGPivDÆn_vis½yvarIvb,kmµ[mankarrIkcMerIn nigeCOnelOn
dUcRbeTsCitxag .

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 3

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
1-lkçN³CIvsaRsþ
1-1> cMNat;fñak;
bMENgEckRbePT nigcMNat;fñat;rbs;kEgábmandUcxageRkam ³
- Epñk (Phylum) : Chordata
- fñak; (Class) : Amphibia
- lMdab ;(Order) : Anura
- GMbUr (Family) : Ranidae
- BUC (Genus) : Rana
- RbePT (Species) : H. tigerinus
- eQµaHenARbeTskm<úCa : kEgábmaDFM
- eQµaHPasarbreTs : Rana tigerina
1-2> RbPB
stþviTüakrCaeRcIn)anEbgEcklMdab; Rana ya:gticbMputman 19 GMbUrénkEgáb nigKIgÁk;. RbePTkEgáb
dMbUgbMput)anekIteT,IgenAelIEpndItaMgBI 180 lanqñaMmunemø:H. eK)anRbTHeXIjmankEgáb nigKIgÁkR; bEhl 2>700
RbePTEdl)anrIkcMerIntaMgBIyUryarNas;mkehIy kñúgcMeNamRbePTkEgábTaMgenaHman BBYkkEgábCaeRcInGacbriePaK
)andUcCa ³ Rana bexadatyla; Green frog; Tigrina Indian; Bullfrog; Rana Rugulosa; Rana Coassaa (Jerdon’s
Frog); Rana Catesbiana; (North American) Anura. kEgábTaMgenH eK)anRsavRCav PJas;-bgáat; nigciBa©wm

enAviTüasßan Entral Inand Fisheries Research Institute (Cifri) India taMgBIqñaM 1968 emø:H.
Tree Frogs Hylidae
Cricket Frog Acris
Cricket Frog Acois gryllus gryllus
Cricket Frog Acris gryllus Coepitans
Chorus frog pseudacris

Mountain: Chorus frog Pseudoucris brachg phona

Brimley’s chorus frog, Pseudacis Brimleyr

edayET,k enARbeTskm<Cú aeyIgeKRbTHeXIjmanRbePTkEgábCaeRcIndUcCa³

 kEgábkUb ³ Rana tigrina CaRbePTkEgábEdlmanmaDFM

 kEgábPñM ³ eQµaHviTüasaRsþ Rana Blythii

eQµaHBaNiC¢kmµ Blyth’s Mountain frog

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 4

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 kEgábPñeM RcInrs;enAtMbn;PñM tammat;eRCaH edaycab;stVlt¥i CaGahar kEgábenHmanBN’sMbur GaRs½yeTAtam
mCÆdæanEdlvars;enA EtPaKeRcInvamanBN’sMburexµA nigRkhm TMgn;rbs;vaminelIsBI 100Rkam eLIy.
 kEgábrnam ³ rs;enAtaméRBrnam nigrsat;mktamTwkCMnn;hUrcUlmktMbn;Ek,r² énvalERslicTwkenAkñúgrdUv

vsSa PaKeRcInénkEgábenHmanBN’sMburGaRs½yeTAtammCÆdæanTwkEdlvars;enA rUbragrbs;vaEvgCagkEgábkUb

TaMgdgxøÜn eCIg éd nigEs,kRkas;bnþic.
 kEgábk¥at; ³ TMhMb:uneméd Es,ksVit ERskB¤sUrRsYy vars;enATwkrak;².
 kEgábGacm’eKa ³ TMhMtUcCagkEgábkUb BN’és,RCk; nigmanqñÚtBN’masenAtambeNþayxñg Rmammuxman 4

nigRmameRkayman 5 vaEtgrs;enAelIeKak sMbUrlamkeKa manfñk;enAeRkamcgáa.

 kEgábRsUv ³ BN’Rbhak;RbEhlnigkEgábkUbEdr.
 huIghg ³ manGv³yv³tUc² xø² I CagkEgábkUb eBaHe)a:g k,altUc manRkLaenAelIxñgBN’RbepHexµA nig
BN’etñat. vabnøWsMelgenAeBlePøóg ehIyBgrbs;vatUcCagkEgábkUb.
 KIgÁk; ³ manTMhMFMlmµ Es,kKeRKIm rs;enAelIeKak Bgrbs;vaGNþay² ragdUcRcvak;tP¢ab;Kña.
 kBa©aj;eck ³ maDtUcesþIg BN’suInYnehIyEtgEtERbRbYlrh½s tamTIkEnøgrs;enAelIrukçCati eCIgs¥itdUcCIgck;.

 kEgábepSg²eTot ³ manragRbhak;RbEhlnwgkBa©aj;eckEdr Es,krelag TMhMFMCagkBa©aj;eck bnþic.

cMNIGaharrbs;kEgábxagelIenHrYmman emGMe):A kNþÚb mUs r:uy Cenøn emePøóg mm:gu kUnxüg ex©A kþam nig
stVl¥itepSg²eTot.

1>3 TMrg; nig rUbrag

k> rUbpÁúMeRkA
kEgábCastVragFat; KµanknÞúy vaeFVdI MeNIredayBwgEp¥keTAelIRcmuH nigeCIgeRkay vaGgÁúyecagehag
elIeCIgxøIxagmux nigelIeCIgEvgxageRkay ehIyvaelateTAmuxCaFmµta.
kEgábCastVEdlmanq¥wgxñg BYkenHdMbUgmankarvivtþn_BsI tVRtI edayecjBIkUnk¥kú vasñak;enAkñúgTwk
kardkdegðImtamRskIdUcRtI tmkvaeLIgmktammat;GNþÚgdUcstVdéTeTot ehIyGacniyay)anfa CastVGacmanCIvit
TaMgenAkñúgTwk nigépÞdIrabesµIEdlmandgxøÜnxøI. eBlxøHenAkñúgdMNak;kalkUnk¥úkvamanknÞúy GacEhl)anya:gelOndl;
mképÞdIrabesµImaneCIgBIrKUr edayeCIgeRkayFM ehIynigGacelat)anq¶ayeTotpg. sMrab;ragkayrbs;kEgábEck
ecjCaBIrKW ³

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 5

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 k-1> Epñkk,al
k,alkEgábmanrag 3RCugCab;dgxøÜn Epñkk,alrYmman³
 EPñk ³ EPñkkEgábmanragdUcRKab;XøI GacsMlwgemIl)anenATIggwt karCYbRbTHnwgBnøWePøIg
nwgemIleXIjCaBN’exovsMrab;eBléf¶ b¤eBlEdlmanBnøWc,as; vasMlwgemIlminq¶ay ehIyvamanRtbkEPñk 3Can;.
EPñkenaHmanRtbk 2 (RtbkEPñkelI-eRkam) RtbkEPñkeRkamGacbiTEPñkCit nigRtbkEPñknIcTItg; nictitante b¤ RtbkTI
3 esþIgføa sMrab;biTeBlkEgábrs;enAkñúgTwk ehIyRbRsImanBN’mas .
 Rtecok ³ enABIeRkayEPñkva eyIgGacsMKal;eXIjfa CasrIragÁesþIg manragmUl nigmanRtecokBIr

RtecokenABIeRkayEPñk kEgábKµanRtecokeRkAeT.
 RcmuH ³ enAxagmuxEPñkkEgábmanrnæRcmuHBIrFøúHcUleTAkñúgmat;sMrab;RsUbykGakas FatuxageRkAcUl

eTAkñúgxøÜnedIm,IdkdegðIm eBlEdlvaegIbeLIgBITwkb¤ke_ nAelIeKak.

 mat; ³ mat;kEgábmanlkçN³TUlaykalNavahamat; eyIgGacsMlwgemIleXIjEpñkxagkñg ú mat;
kEgáb xagelIrageCIgkéRnþ EpñkxagkñúgmanragCaRsTab;kstVxügEdlenACab;edImbMBg;k enAkñúgmat;manGNþatmYy
rIkcug ehIyERBkCaBIrminCab;KñaenAmçag² b¤enAGmtamfÁammaneFµjtUc²Epñkxag maneFµjBIrCYrtUc² sMrab;pÞúkGahar
mineGayrbUtecjmkeRkA b¤clU eTAkñúgeFµjTaMgenHduHGbtamfÁam b¤duHRtg;tamq¥wgBidanxagelI vaminxusBIeFµj
rbs;mnusSeT .
k-2>EpñkdgxønÜ
 EpñkxøÜn ³ xagelIdgxøÜnkEgáb manduMkMBkBIrenAcMkNþaldgxøn Ü maneBaHe):ageLIgFM CagxønÜ
(cMeBaHkEgábjI) cMENkkEgábeQµalmanxøÜntUc kEgábKµanknÞúyeT.

 Es,k ³ vamanlkçN³Tn;rabesIeµ hIymanCatirMGil CatirMGilTaMgenHeFVIeGayEs,kesIm Canic©

EpñkxageRkArbs;Es,kkEgábmanBN’cMruH.
- enAEpñkxageRkam ³ BN’elOglayBN’Rkhm BN’Twkbuic b¤ BN’RbepH BN’sár b¤ exµA b¤ s
BN’TaMgbIxusKña.
- EpñkxagelI ³ Kµaneram b¤ RskaeT Es,krbs;vamanCatiGnæilbeBa©jya:geRcIn CatirMGilenH
vaRTRTg;Canic©nUvPaBesIm ebIeyIgcab;c,icEs,kvaeyIgsegáteXIjEs,kenaHyWt ehIyhak;dUc CaFMCagxøÜnvaeTotpg
EpñkxagxñgenHmanRkLaGuc²BN’ébtgRsKM b¤ RbepHehIyBN’sMburrbs;vaGaRs½y eTAtamBUC RbePT karlUtlas;
epSg² RBmTaMgtMélesdækic©rbs;va.
k¾b:uEnþ Es,kkEgábGacERbBN’eTAtamTIkEnøgrbs;va. karERbBN’rebobenHCaCMnYyya:gsMxan;
cMeBaHkEgábeRBaHvaGaclak;bMBYnxønÜ rbs;vabnøMkuMeGaysRtUvemIleXIj (kEgábmanRbEvg 10-12s>m) .

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 6

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 k-3> EpñkGv³yv³
kEgábmanGv³yv³4 eCIgmuxBIrxøI eCIgnimYy²manRmam4 (KµanemédeT) eCIgeRkayTaMgBIr EvgCagdgxøÜn
nigeCIgmuxmansac;dFuM M² EckCa3pñt; KWePøA kMPYneCIg nigRbGb;eCIgCaEpñkmYyEvg. vamanRmam5 vaP¢ab;edayEs,k
esþgI manRmamCab;²Kña. eBlenAes¶óm EpñkTaMg3bt;CaragGkSr Z ehIylatsnæwgya:grh½séneCIgenH GacecalxøÜnva
eTAmux)anq¶ay kEgábeFVdI MeNIrelatedayRbGb;eCIgrbs;va eCIgEvgTaMgBIrrbs;kEgábGacEhl)anelOn RmameCIgTaMg5
minesµKI ñaeT .
x> rUbpÁúMkñúg
x-1> sac;duM
tamÉksar Biological Science Amoleculare Approach ebIeyIgBnøat;Es,kkEgáb eyIgnwgeXIj
sac;duMrbs;kEgábmanbIRbePT ³
- sac;duMrlIg
- sac;duqM ñÚt
- sac;dueM bHdUg
ebIeyIgBnøat;sac;ecjeTot eyIgGaceXIjsrésviBaØaNs²enAEGbnwgq¥wg .
x-2> eRKagq¥wg
eRKagq¥gw rbs;kEgábrYmman ³
 eRKagq¥g w k,almanq¥gw llad¾ nigq¥gw fÁam
 eRKagq¥g w dgxønÜ manq¥wgxñg nigmanq¥gw kg 10
-Epñkk,almanq¥gw kgk 1
-Epñkxñg cegáHmanq¥gw kg 7
-EpñkKUT manq¥wgkg 1
-EpñkknÞúymanq¥gw 1
 eRKagq¥g w Gv³yv³
-Gv³yv³muxmanq¥wgedIméd q¥wgkMPYnéd nigq¥gw RbGb;éd
-Gv³yv³eRkayman q¥gw ePøA q¥wgkMPYneCIg nigq¥wgRbGb;eCIg1 kEgábKµanq¥gw CMnIeT buE: nþeyIg
segáteXIjExñgcMehogénq¥wgkgEvg²bnþic.
x-3> Rbdab;rMlayGahar
Rbehagmat;maneramj½rCaeRcIn ehIysMbUreTAedayRkeBjesøs GNþatERBkcugsßitenARkGUmeRkam
Epñkxagmux cugGNþatGacBnøÚtecjeRkAedIm,Icab;stVl¥it.
eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 7

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 -eFµj ³ CaRbePTfÁamduHtamrwmbbUrmat;
-edImk ³ sßitenAkñgú mat;
-bMBg;Gahar ³ latsnæwgtamrgVHmat;
-RkBH ³ EvgekagmksþaM
-eBaHevontUc ³ Evglµm
-cugeBaHevon Rectum ³ EpñkeRkamCab;køÚGak;
-eføIm ³ manBIrEkøbEdlEpñkxageqVgFMCag ehIyEckCaBIrEkøbtUc²eTot. fg;Tkw Rbmat;enAeføImxagsþaM
beBa©jTwkRbm:at;.
-lMEBg ³ latsnægw tambeNþaybMBg;TwkRbmat; ehIybeBa©jTwklMEBgtambMBg;enHeTAdl;RkBH .
x-4> Rbdab;degðmI
kEgábdkdegðImtamEs,k nigsYt. Es,kkEgábrlIgKµanRskaeT Es,kenaHesImCanic©edaysarrMGil
müa:geTotrMGilecjBIRkeBjEs,k.
q¥wgCMnIkEgábragfñak;² KµansnÞHRTUg KµanRbGb;ebHdUg. enAelIeKak eyIgeXIjRkGUmmat;rbs;vaepItpt
karenH KWvaRsUbykxül;.
enAelIeKakenHeTot eBlGakasFatuekþAEs,ks¶ÜtvadkdegðImtamsYt. Es,kkEgábesþgI ehIyesImCanic©
vabMeBjmuxgarmYyya:gsMxan;kñgú kardkdegðImrbs;kEgáb. ]sµn½ énxül;GacRCabcUl ecjtamEs,kya:ggayRsYl
rYceTAb:HnigQamEdlrt;RKb;srésQamkñúgxøÜnvaenHCakardkdegðImtamEs,k.
kEgábmansYtBIrrelag manftCaeRcIn KWCasYtEdlKµanbMBg;xül; nigKµanTgsYt. kardkdegðmI tamsYt
RbRBwteþ TAedaykarelb . sYtkEgábtUcNas;ehIyminsUvsMxan;cMeBaHstVenHb:unµaneT kñúgkardkdegðmI . ebIeKyk
sYtecjstVenHGacrs;enAteTAeTot)an pÞúyeTAvij ebIeKykfñaMeTAlabelIEs,k b¤eKeFVIeGayEs,kvas¶Üt vanwgsøab;
edaykarfb;degðmI .
x-5> Rbdab;rbt;Qam
-QamkEgábmanekasikaRkhm manéNVy:U.
-ebHdUgman 3ft KW ³ ftelIeqVg1 ftsþa1M nigfteRkam1eTotQamecjBIEv:ncUleTAkñúgebHdUg
(Sinus) suInus ehIycUleTAftelIsþaM. cMENkftelIeqVgTTYlQamtamEv:nsYt . ekasikaQamTaMgT,aykñúgsrés

QammaneRcInkuHkrenAray):ayRbeRCotKñatamlMdab;lMedayrbs;va. tamkarBinitüdMeNIrQamrt;rbs;va eyIgeXIj

TMnak;TMngy:agsMxan;rvagRbB½nQ
æ am nigCalikaragkay.

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 8

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 x-6> Rbdab;beBa©jecal
mantMrgenamBIresþIgenAtambeNþayq¥gw xñg KWCaRkeBjBN’RkhmRTEvgEdlmanbMBg;TwkenambeBa©j
eTAkøÚGak; kñgú køGÚ ak;mane)øakenammYy. TwkenamkEgábravNas;ehIyGaceRbICaTwkbMrugenAeBlmCÄdæaneRkAmanPaB
hYtEhg .
x-7> Rbdab;bnþBUC
-kEgábeQµal ³ manBgsVasBIr manGgÁFatuxøaj;enABIelIsMrab;beBa©jTwkkam bMBg;Twkkamqøgkat;
tamtMrgenam ehIyecjeTAkøGÚ ak;tambMBg;enam.
-kEgábjI ³ GUEvFM²manGgÁFatuxøaj;enABIelIdcU Kña. bMBg;GvU ulEvgekag RkgicRkgk;rcY ecjeTAkøGÚ ak;.
enAeBlFøak;kgñú bMBg;rbs;vaGUvulmanB½TæedayeRsamGnæil Edle):agenAkñúgTwkeRkayeBlBg .
2-RbB½n§énkarciBa©wmkEgáb
 ciBa©wmkñúgGagsIum:g;
 ciBa©wmkñúgRsH
 ciBa©wmkñúgés,

rebobciBa©wmkñúgGagsIum:g;
 TMhMBI 6-30 m2
 kMBs;BI 0>8-1> m
 )atGagRtUvsg;[manlkçN³CMeroleTAmçag
 kMBs;Tkw BI 1¼2 dl; 2¼3 énxøÜnkEgáb
 cMnYnkUnkEgábdak;ciBa©wm
- ExTI 1 BI³ 150-200 k,al¼ m2
- ExTI 2 BI³ 100-150 k,al¼ m2
- ExTI 3 BI³ 80-100 k,al¼ m2
 RtUvRtYtBinitü ry³eBlBI 7-10éf¶mþg.
rebobsagsg;Gag
-RkLaépÞGagCamFümBI 6 eTA 30m2 ¬2 x 3> 3 x 5 > 4 x 6 > 5 x 6 ¦
-GagciBa©wmkEgábsac;RtUvmanCMerA BI 0>8 eTA 1 m
-)atGagRtUv[eTr ¬remolRkUc ¦ edImI,gayRsYlpøas;bþÚrTwk .
eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 9

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
 erobcMRKwH )atrageTreTARCugmçag )atGagmanépÞrelag

rebobciBa©wmkñúgRsH
 TMhMBI 30-300 m2 CMuvijRsHRtUvB½T§és, b¤ sgÁ½sI 1-1>2 m ¬4 x 8 > 5 x 10 > 10 x 20 ¦
 CMerATwkminelIsBI 20-30 sm nigmanbMBg;bgðÚrTwk
 dg;sIuetesþIgCagGag 60-80kUn¼ m2
 pøas;bþÚrTwk 2-3éf¶¼dg kMrit 1¼2 dl;1¼4b:eu NÑaH
 cMNIksikmµ 3-4dg¼éf¶ )acelImat;RcaMg b¤elICMrk
 cMNayeBl cMNayTn;tci CagciBa©wmkñúgGag
 mankar)at;bg;eRcIn Bi)akkñúgkarcab;rEM lk.

rebobciBa©wmkñúgés,ha)a:
 és,ha)a:TMhMBI 6-50 m2
 és,ha)a:kMBs;BI 1-1>2 m2 manKMrb
 dak;cBi a©wmkñúgésBI 20- 40 k,¼m2
 CMrkGaceRbIdUcCa kMepøak esñar ¬3¼4énés,¦
 RtUv]sSah_Binitüés,ha):aerogral;éf¶ .

eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 10

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
3-cMNI nigkareRbIR)as;cMNI
3-1> tarageRbIR)as;cMNIRKab; nig kMritRbUetGuInkñúgcMNI
taragpþl;cMNIRKab;RbcaMéf¶
kMritRbUetGIun (%) TMhMRKab;cMNI ry³eBlciBa©wmBIdMNak;kalkUn karpþl;cMNI
35% 2.2 – 2.5 mm éf¶dMbgU (3 – 30 g )
15 7-10°énTMgn;kEgábpþl;BI 4 – 6 dg
30% 3 - 4 mm 30éf¶bnÞab;¬ 30 – 100 Rk ¦ 5-7°énTMgn;kEgábpþl;BI 3 – 4 dg
25% 5 - 6 mm 30éf¶bnÞab;eTot ¬ 100 – 150 Rk ¦ 3-5°énTMgn;kEgábpþl;BI 2 – 3 dg
22% 8 – 10 mm elIsBI 75éf¶ ¬elIs 150 Rk ¦ 3-5°énTMgn;kEgábpþl;BI 2 – 3 dg
sMKal; ³ kEgábcUlcitsþ Icu MNeI nAeBlyb;eRcInCagenAeBléf¶ .
- 30 éf¶ ³ FMFat;)anBI 30-50 Rkam
- 60 éf¶ ³ FMFat;)anBI 100-120 Rkam
- 90 éf¶ ³ FMFat;)anBI 150-180 Rkam
- 120 éf¶ ³ FMFat;)anBI 200-250 Rkam.
 cMNIeRbIGs; 1>2 eTA 1>3 K>Rk )ankEgábsac; 1 K>Rk ¬ciBa©wmkñgú és,¦.
 cMNIeRbIGs; 1>3 eTA 1>5 K>Rk )ankEgábsac; 1 K>Rk ¬ciBa©wmkñgú Gag ¦.
 KYrciBa©wmkñúgry³eBl BI 100-110éf¶ )anehIy .
3-2> taragpSMcMNIEkécñsRmab;kUnkEgábmanGayuBI 10éf¶ dl; 40éf¶
smasFatupSM PaKryénsmasFatu ¬K>Rk¦ kMritRbUetGIun
knÞk; 48
emSARtI 28
sENþkesog 6
eBatRkham 18 Cag 31 °
GMbli 1
srub 101
3-3> taragpSMcMNIEkécñsRmab;kUkkEgábmanGayuelIsBI 40éf¶
smasFatupSM PaKryénsmasFatu ¬K>Rk¦ kMritRbUetGIun
knÞk; 36
emSARtI 42
sENþkesog 18
eBatRkham 4 Cag 26°
GMbli 1
srub 101
eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 11

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470
eroberogeday ³ elak Kwm suPa GnuRbFansßanIy_plitRtIBCU TI 1-rdæ)alClpl elxTUrs½B³Þ 012 1807 965 12

Gasydæan ³ elx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NcÐ Mkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj RbGb;sbM uRtelx 582 TUrs½B¼Þ TUrsar ³ 855 23 215 470