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Sheet - Integration by MC Sir
Sheet - Integration by MC Sir
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR
ANTIDERIVATIVE OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
f(x) dx = g(x) + c
dx
{g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.
2. STANDARD RESULTS :
ax bn 1 dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx =
a n 1
+ c n 1 (ii) ax b
= ln (ax + b) + c
a
1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii) eax+b dx =
a
e +c (iv) apx+q dx =
p n a
(a > 0) + c
1 1
(v) sin (ax + b) dx =
a
cos (ax + b) + c (vi) cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + c
1 1
(vii) tan(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii) cot(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sin(ax + b)+ c
1
(ix) sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + c (x) cosec²(ax + b) dx = 1 cot(ax + b)+ c
a a
1
(xi) sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx = sec (ax + b) + c
a
dx x
(xxiv) = ln x x 2 a 2 OR sinh1 +c
2
x a 2 a
dx x
(xxv) = ln x x 2 a 2 OR cosh1 +c
x 2 a 2 a
dx 1 ax dx 1 x a
(xxvi) 2
a x 2 =
2a
ln
ax
+c (xxvii) 2
x a 2
=
2a
ln
xa
+c
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x a2 x
(xxviii) a 2 x 2 dx =
2
a 2 x 2 +
2
sin1 + c
a
x a2 x
(xxix) x 2 a 2 dx =
2
x 2 a 2 +
2
sinh1 + c
a
x a2 x
(xxx) 2
x a dx = 2
2
x a 2 2
2
cosh1 + c
a
e ax
(xxxi) eax. sin bx dx =
a 2 b2
(a sin bx b cos bx) + c
e ax
(xxxii) eax . cos bx dx =
a 2 b2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent variable .
Integral I = f(x) dx is changed to f( (t)) f (t) dt , by a suitable substitution
x = (t) provided the later integral is easier to integrate .
du
(ii) Integration by part : u.v dx = u v dx
d x . v d x dx where u & v are differentiable
function . Note : While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
du
(a) v dx is simple & (b)
d x . v d x dx is simple to integrate.
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE,
where ; I Inverse function, L Logarithmic function ,
A Algebraic function, T Trigonometric function & E Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction , spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :
f ( x )
(i) [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR dx put f(x) = t & proceed .
f ( x )n
dx dx
(ii) 2
, , ax 2 bx c dx
2
ax bx c ax bx c
Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
px q px q
(iii) 2 dx , dx .
ax bx c ax 2 bx c
Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .
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dx
(viii) take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .
n 1/ n
n
x 1 x
dx dx dx
(ix) a b sin 2
x
OR a b cos 2
x
OR a sin 2
x b sin x cos x c cos 2
x
r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .
dx dx dx
(x) a b sin x
OR a b cos x
OR a b sin x c cos x
x
Hint :Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2
a .cos x b .sin x c d
(xi) .cos x m .sin x n
dx . Express Nr A(Dr) + B
dx
(Dr) + c & proceed .
x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii) x 4 K x 2 1
dx OR x 4 K x 2 1
dx where K is any constant .
dx 1 dx 1
(xiv) , put ax + b = ; , put x =
t t
(ax b ) px 2 qx r ax 2
bx c 2
px qx r
x
(xv) x
dx or x x ; put x = cos2 + sin2
x
x
dx or x x ; put x = sec2 tan2
dx
; put x = t2 or x = t2 .
x x
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DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If f(x) dx = 0 then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one
a
b c b
P3 f(x) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property
a a c
b b a a
2a a a a
=0 if f(2a x) = f(x)
na a
P7 f(x) dx = n f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0
b nT b
P8 f(x) dx = f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n I .
a nT a
na a
P9 f(x) dx = (n m) f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
ma 0
b b
b b
P11 f ( x )d x
a
f(x)dx .
a
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3. WALLI’S FORMULA :
/ 2
f(x) dx = Limit
n h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a n 1 h ]
a
n 1
= Limit
h 0 h f (a + rh) where b a = nh
r0
n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n h f (rh) = f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r0 0
1
Limit 1 n 1 f r = f(x) dx .
n
n r1 n 0
(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(a).(b a) &
a
(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(b).(b a)
a
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii) ..... (iv) .....
12 2 2 3 2 4 2 12 12 3 2 5 2 7 2 8
1 1 1 1 2
(v) .....
22 42 62 82 24
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EXERCISE–I
tan 2 5 x 4 4 x5 cos 2 x
d
Q.1
cos 6 sin 6
Q.2
x 5
x1
2 dx Q.3 1 tan x dx
sin x sin 3x sin 5x sin 7 x sin 9x sin 11x sin 13x sin 15x
Q.4 cos x cos 3x cos 5x cos 7 x cos 9x cos11x cos13x cos15x dx
1 x
ln ln x x e x
1 x dx Q.6 e x nx dx
cos sin
Q.5 1 x2
Q.7 cos 2. ln cos sin d
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos2 x dx x3 x 1
Q.8 a 4 sin 2 x b 4 cos2 x
dx Q.9 2 Q.10 4
x x2 1
dx
x x (1 x )
sin (x a ) dx cot x dx
Q.11 sin (x a )
Q.12 (sin x)11/3 (cos x)1/3dx Q.13 (1 sin x ) (sec x 1)
Q.14 sin1
x
dx Q.15
x 2 1 ln x 2 1 2ln x dx Q.16 x 1
dx
ax
x4
x 1 x e x
2
f ( x ) dx
Q.17 Let f (x) is a quadratic function such that f (0) = 1 and 2 is a rational function, find the value
x (x 1)3
of f ' (0).
1
Q.18 Integrate f (x) w.r.t. x4, where f (x) = tan1x + ln 1 x ln 1 x
2
( x 1)dx dx x2 x
Q.19 Q.20 Q.21 x dx
x ( 3 x 1) sin x2 cos 3 x2 (e x 1) 2
dx dx dx
Q.25 sin xsecx Q.26 x x x Q.27 sin 3 x sin( x )
cot ·cot ·cot
2 3 6
x2 34sin x 2cosx
Q.28 ( x cos x sin x)(x sin x cos x ) dx Q.29 3 2sin x cosx
dx
x 5 3x 4 x 3 8x 2 x 8 sin 4 x cos 4 x
Q.30 dx Q.31 dx , x 0,
x2 1 sin 3 x cos x 2
e x 2 x 2 x x ln x
Q.35 (1 x ) 1 x 2
dx Q.36 (7 x 10 x ) 2 32 dx Q.37 x 2 13 / 2 dx
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(1 sin x )( 2 sin x ) cot x tan x
Q.38 dx Q.39 dx
(1 sin x )( 2 sin x ) 1 3 sin 2 x
4 x 5 7 x 4 8x 3 2 x 2 4 x 7 dx dx
Q.40 dx cos3 x sin 3 x
x 2 ( x 2 1) 2
Q.41 (x ) ( x )( x )
Q.42
cos 2 x (1 x 2 )dx
Q.43 sin x
dx Q.44
1 2 x 2 cos x 4
(0, )
Match the Column:
Q.45 Column-I Column-II
( x 2 1) x 4 1
x 4 1
(A) x2 dx (P) ln +C
x4 x2 1 x
x2 1 1 x 4 1 2x
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2 2
( x 1)
1
1 x2 1 1
(C) (1 x 2 ) dx (R) C– tan–1 4
1 x4 x
1 x4 x2 1
(D) dx (S) +C
x
(1 x 4 ) 1 x4 x2
EXERCISE–II
1
ln tan 1 x
Q.1 Evaluate: e ·sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0
Q.2 Prove that
2 x dx =
(a)
( x ) ( x ) dx =
8
(b)
x 2
dx x .d x
(c) = where , > 0 (d) = where <
x ( x ) ( x )
( x ) ( x ) 2
e
Q.3 (a) Evaluate In = (lnn x)dx hence find I3.
1 1
(b) Determine a positive integer n 5, such that x (x 1)n dx = 16 6e.
e
2 0 e
1 x e
x x x
Q.4 Evaluate: (a) e cos(sin x ) cos sin(sin x ) sin 2
2
dx (b)
x
(1 x )e x ·ln x dx
0 2 2 1
2
x x dx dx
Q.5 If P = dx ; Q = and R = then prove that
0
1 x4 0
1 x4 0
1 x4
(a) Q= , (b) P = R, (c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
4
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2
(x 2 1) dx u (1000)u
Q.6 x3 · 2x 2 x 1 v4 2 =
where u and v are in their lowest form. Find the value of
v
.
1
d
Q.7 L et h (x) = (fog) (x) + K where K is any constant. I f h ( x ) = – sin
2
x
then compute the
dx cos (cos x )
f (x )
f (t )
value of j (0) where j (x) = dt , where f and g are trigonometric functions.
g( x)
g(t)
dx
Q.8 For a 2, if the value of the definite integral a 2 x (1 x ) 2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0
Q.9 If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
2 2
3 4a
(sin x a cos x) dx – 2 x cos x dx =2
0 0
then find the value of 1000( a12 a 22 a 32 ).
4 2 4 2
cos x sin x cos x v
Q.10 Let u = dx and v = dx . Find the value of .
sin x cos x cos x u
0 0
π
2 2
1 sin 2 x x2 x
Q.11 dx Q.12 dx
0 1 sin 2 x 2 x2 4
2 / 4
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1 x dx
Q.13 dx Q.14
2 x 2 2 0 cos x (cos x sin x)
1 5
1 1
sin x 2
x2 1 1
Q.15 x 2 x 1 dx Q.16 4 2
ln 1 x dx
0 1 x x 1 x
1n
2
Q.17 Lim n
n
(2007 sin x 2008 cos x) | x | dx .
1 n
Q.18 Find the value of the definite integral 2 sin x 2 cos x dx .
0
Q.19 If (cos x cos 2 x cos 3x ) 2 (sin x sin 2 x sin 3x ) 2 dx has the value equal to w
0 k
where k and w are positive integers find the value of (k2 + w2).
1 / 2 1
1 x dx a sin x b cos x x 2 .ln x
Q.20
0
.
1 x x x 2 x 3
Q.21 0
sin 4 x
dx Q.22
0 1 x 2
dx
3
(sin 3 cos3 cos 2 )(sin cos cos 2 ) 2007 (a b ) n (1 c ) n
Q.23 If ` d =
4 (sin ) 2009 (cos ) 2009 d
where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value (a + b + c + d).
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3
1 2x
(ax b)sec x tan x
( 2x 3) sin x
Q.24 sin 1 x2
dx Q.25 4 tan 2 x
dx (a,b>0) Q.26 dx
0 0
0 (1 cos 2 x )
n
x 1·x
2
Q.27 Let In = 2 x 2 2 x 3 4 dx where { } denotes the fractional part of x. Find I1.
n
16 2
dx
Q.28 tan 1
x 1 dx Q.29 2 sin 2x
1 0
ln 3
a 2
ln (1 ax ) 2
ex 1 x 2 sin x
Q.30 1 x 2 dx , aN Q.31 dx Q.32 8 sin 2 x dx
0 0 e2x 1 0
1
Q.33 Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x ·sin x ) dx ,
independent of and . 0
p q
Q.34 Show that | cos x| dx = 2q + sin p where q N & p
0
2 2
5 2/3
2
( x 5 ) 2
Q.35 Show that the sum of the two integrals e dx + 3 e 9( x 2 3) dx is zero.
4 1/ 3
x sin 3 x
Q.36 If 2
dx = 1 a ln b where a and b are prime and c N, find the value of (a + b + c).
0 4 cos x c
a 2 b2
/ 2 2
1sin x 1sin x x.dx
Q.37 tan1 dx Q.38
0 1 sin x 1sin x ( x 2 a 2 ) (b 2 x 2 )
2 2
3a b
2 1
Q.39 Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x = k + | t k | dt depending on the
value of k R. 0
1
x 2 sin 2x.sin 2 .cosx
( 2 x 332 x 998 4 x1668 ·sin x 691 )
Q.40 Evaluate : 666
dx Q.41 dx
1 1 x 0 2x
1
dx dx
Q.42 (a) Show that 2
=2 2
0 x 2x cos 1 0 x 2x cos 1
tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () = 2 dx , (0, )
0 x 2 x cos 1
1 n 1 k 1
Q.43 Evaluate: Lim
n n2
k ( x k)(k 1 x) dx
k
k 0
a x ln x a x dx
Q.44 Show that f ( ). dx ln a . f ( ).
0 x a x 0 x a x
2
x2
Q.45 Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f ' (2) = 1. Find the value of the integral f ( x ) ·sin dx .
2 2
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EXERCISE–III
cos x
Q.1 If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function .
f (x )
1
sin x dt
Q.2 Find the range of the function, f(x) = .
1 1 2t cos x t 2
1 1
Q.3 A function f is defined in [1 , 1] as f(x) = 2 x sin cos ; x 0 ; f(0) = 0;
x x
f (1/) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.
x
Q.4 Let f(x) = [ x1 1 if 2 x 0
if 0 x 2
and g(x) = f(t) dt. Define g (x) as a function of x and test the
2
continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (2, 2).
x
Q.5 If (x) = cos x (x t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
0
x
1 d2y
Q.6 If y = f ( t ) ·sin a ( x t ) dt then prove that 2
a 2 y = f (x).
a0 dx
x
ln t dt dy
Q.7 If y = x 1
, find at x = e.
dx
dy
Q.8 A curve C1 is defined by: = ex cos x for x [0, 2] and passes through the origin. Prove that the
dx
3
roots of the function y = 0 (other than zero) occurs in the ranges < x < and < x < 2.
x
2 2
f (x)
Q.9(a) Let g(x) = xc . e2x & let f(x) = e2t . (3 t2 + 1)1/2 dt . For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
0 g (x)
as x is finite and non zero. Determine the value of 'c' and the limit.
x
t2 d t
at
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim 0 = 1.
x 0 b x sin x
3 x
d 3t 4 1
Q.10 Evaluate: Lim dt
x dx
1 ( t 3)(t 2 3)
2 sin
x 1
ax b 5
Q.11 Determine a pair of number a and b for which ( x 2 3x 2) 2 dx = 2 .
0
n t n 2
Q.12 If 2
x t 2
dt =
4
(x>0) then show that there can be two integral values of ‘x’ satisfying this equation.
0
a
4 1x
sin
1
x dx
x
(where b a)
Q.13 (a) Evaluate: Lim 0
(b) Lim
by a (1 y ) dy
a a x 0
0
Q.14 Let a, b are real number such that a + b = 1 then find the minimum value of the integral
2
(a sin x b sin 2 x ) dx .
0
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Q.15 Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x
f 2(x) =
f (t) f ' (t) dt + e
0
2 2 2
x [x ]
Q.16 Let f(x) be a continuously differentiable function then prove that, [t] f (t) dt = [x]. f(x) f (k )
1 k 1
where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function and x > 1.
x 1
Q.17 Let F (x) = 4 t 2 dt and G (x) = 4 t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash
1 x
denotes the derivative.
Q.18 Show that for a continuously thrice differentiable function f(x)
f (0). x 2 1x 2
f(x) f(0) = xf(0) + + f ( t )(x t ) dt
2 20
1/n
1 22 2 2 1 1 2 3n
Q.19 Evaluate: (a) Lim 1 2 1 2 1 3 ..... 1 n ; (b) Lim .....
n n n n2 n2 n n n 1 n2 4 n
1/ n
Q.20 (a) Lim n!
n n n
(3n )! P
(b) Let Pn = n (n = 1, 2, 3........) then find Lim n .
(2n )! n n
Q.21 Let f be an injective function such that f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative real
x & y with f (0) = 0 & f (1) = 2 f(0) . Find f(x) & show that, 3 f(x) dx x (f(x) + 2) is a constant.
2
ln t
Q.22 Let I = 1 t n dt , find the sign of the integral for different values of n N {0}.
12
Q.23 Let f be a function such that f(u) f(v) u v for all real u & v in an interval [a, b] . Then:
(i) Prove that f is continuous at each point of [a, b] .
b
( b a )2
(ii) Assume that f is integrable on [a, b]. Prove that, f (x) dx (b a ) f ( c) , where a c b
a
2
n m
1 1
Q.24 Prove that ( 1)k
k0
nk k m1
= ( 1)k m
k0 k k n1
Q.25 Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f (x) and g (x).
1
Q.26 If f(x) = x + (xy2 + x2y) f(y) dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).
0
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sin 2 k x
Q.27 Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k 1) x = , k N and hence
sin x
/ 2
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that , sin x
dx = 1 ...... .
0 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2
sin 2 n x
Q.28 If Un= sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.
1 2
1 (sin x cos x ) 2 dx
(c) < x dx < 1 1
(d) 2 x2
5
3 0 2 2 0 6
EXERCISE–IV
Q. 1
(a) If for all real number y, [y] is the greatest integer less than or equal to y, then the value of the integral
3 /2
(A) – (B) 0 (C) – (D)
2 2
3 /4
dx
(b) 1 cos x
is equal to
/4
1 1
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) (D) –
2 2
x 3 3x 2
(c) Integrate : (x 2 1)2 (x 1) dx
ecos x
(d) Integrate : cos x cos x dx
0
e e
/6
3cos 2x 1
Q. 2 Evaluate the integral dx [JEE '99, 6]
0
cos x
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e2
loge x
Q.3 (a) The value of the integral 1 d x is :
e
x
(A) 3/2 (B) 5/2 (C) 3 (D) 5
x
1 1
(b) Let g (x) = f (t) d t , where f is such that f (t) 1 for t (0, 1] and 0 f (t)
0 2 2
for t (1, 2]. Then g (2) satisfies the inequality :
3 1 3 5
(A) g (2) < (B) 0 g (2) < 2 (C) < g (2) (D) 2 < g (2) < 4
2 2 2 2
e cos x . sin x for | x | 2 3
(c) If f (x) = {2 otherwise
. Then f (x)d x :
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
x
n t
(d) For x > 0, let f (x) = 1 t
dt. Find the function f (x) + f (1/x) and show that,
1
f (e) + f (1/e) = 1/2 . [JEE 2000, 1 + 1 + 1 + 5]
1 1 1
Q.4 (a) Sn = + + ........ + . Find Limit
n
Sn .
1 n 2 2n n n2
1
sin t
4
sin 2t
(b) Given d t = , find the value of d t in terms of .
0 1 t 4 2 42t
[ REE 2000, Mains, 3 + 3 out of 100]
2x 2
Q.5 Evaluate sin 1 dx .
4x 2 8x 13
/2
cos9 x xdx
Q.6 (a) Evaluate cos3 x sin 3 x
dx . (b) Evaluate 1 cos sin x
0 0
[ REE 2001, 3 + 5]
x
Q.7 (a) Let f(x) = 2 t 2 dt . Then the real roots of the equation x2 – f (x) = 0 are
1
1 1
(A) +1 (B) + (C) + (D) 0 and 1
2 2
(b) Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all x R
T 3 3 T
3
(A) I (B) 2 I (C) 3 I (D) 6 I
2 1
2
1 x
(c) The integral [x] ln dx equals, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function
1
1 x
2
1 1
(A) – (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2ln
2 2
[JEE 2002(Scr.), 3+3+3]
(d) For any natural number m, evaluate
1
x 2x
3m
x 2m x m 2m
3x m 6 m dx, where x 0 , where x > 0 [JEE 2002 (Mains),4]
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2 4
Q.8 If f is an even function then prove that f (cos2x) cosx dx = 2 f (sin2x) cosx dx
0 0
[JEE 2003,(Mains) 2 out of 60]
1
1 x
Q.9 (a) dx =
0
1 x
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) (D) 1
2 2
t2 4
2
(b) If x f ( x ) dx 5 t
5
, t > 0, then f =
25
0
(A) 2/5 (B) 5/2 (C) – 2/5 (D) 1
[JEE 2004, (Scr.)]
x2
cos x. cos dy
(c) If yx 2
.d then find at x = . [JEE 2004 (Mains), 2]
2 1 sin dx
/ 16
/3
4x 3
(d) Evaluate dx . [JEE 2004 (Mains), 4]
/ 3 2 cos | x |
3
1
2 1
Q.10 (a) If t f (t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f
3
is [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
sin x
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
0
x
3
(b) 3x 2 3x 3 ( x 1) cos( x 1) dx is equal to [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
1 1
(c) Evaluate: e|cos x| 2 sin cos x 3 cos cos x sin x dx . [JEE 2005, Mains,2]
0 2 2
x 2 1
Q.11 x3 dx is equal to
2x 4 2x 2 1
2x 4 2 x 2 1 2x 4 2 x 2 1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
2x 4 2 x 2 1 2x 4 2 x 2 1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
COMPREHENSION:
b
ba
Q.12 Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula f x dx f (a ) f (b) , for
a
2
ca ab
more accurate result for c (a, b) F(c) = f (a ) f (c) b c f (b) f (c) . When c = ,
2 2 2
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b
ba
f x dx 4
(f (a ) f (b) 2f (c))
a
/2
(a) sin x dx is equal to
0
(A)
8
1 2 (B)
4
1 2 (C)
8 2
(D)
4 2
t
t a
f ( x ) dx f ( t ) f (a )
2
(b) If f (x) is a polynomial and if Lim a 0 for all a then the degree of f (x)
can atmost be t a t a 3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(c) If f ''(x) < 0, x (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c) ) is the point lying on the curve
for which F(c) is maximum, then f '(c) is equal to
f b f a 2f b f a 2f b f a
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
ba ba 2b a
[JEE 2006, 5 marks each]
1
5050 1 x
50 100
dx
Q.13 Find the value of 0 [JEE 2006, 6]
1
1 x
50 101
dx
2
sec x 0
f ( t ) dt
Q.14(a) Lim 2 equals
x
2
4 x2
8 16 2 2 1
(A) f ( 2 ) (B) f ( 2) (C) f (D) 4 f (2)
2
x
(b) Let f (x) = f o f o......o f ( x ) . Then x n 2 g ( x ) dx equals
for n 2 and g (x) =
(1 x n )1 n
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1 nx n ) n K (B) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1 nx n ) n K (D) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
2
(c) Let F (x) be an indefinite integral of sin x.
Statement-1: The function F (x) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x) for all real x.
because
Statement-2: sin2(x + ) = sin2x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
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MATCH THE COLUMN:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1
dx 1 2
(A) 1 x2 (P) log
2 3
1
1
dx 2
(B) 1 x 2
(Q) 2 log
3
0
3
dx
(C) 1 x2 (R)
3
2
2
dx
(D) x 2
x 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1
ex e x
Q.15(a) Let I = e 4x e 2 x 1 dx , J = e 4x e2x 1 dx
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals
1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 1 e 2 x e x 1
(A) 2 ln 4 x 2x +C (B) 2 ln 2 x x +C
e e 1 e e 1
1 e 2 x e x 1 1 e 4 x e 2x 1
(C) 2 ln 2 x x +C (D) 2 ln 4 x 2 x + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]
e e 1 e e 1
n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn = n kn k 2
2 and Tn = 2 2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... Then,
k 1 k 0 n kn k
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
2
Q.16(a) Let f be a non–negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If 1 (f (t )) dt = f ( t ) dt , 0 x 1,
0 0
and f(0) = 0, then [JEE 2009
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) f and f (B) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) f and f (D) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
sin nx
Q. 17 If I n (1 x ) sin x dx, n 0,1, 2, .........., then [JEE 2009
10 10
(A) In = In+2 (B) I 2m 1 10 (C) I 2m 0 (D) In = In+1
m 1 m 1
x
Q. 18 Let f : R R be a continuous function which satisfies f ( x ) f ( t )dt. Then the value of f (ln 5) is
0
[JEE 2009]
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1
1 t ln(1 t)
Q. 19 The value of lim 3 4 dt is [JEE 2010]
x 0 x
0
t 4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1 x)4
Q. 20 The value(s) of 2
dx is(are) [JEE 2010]
0
1 x
22 2 71 3
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D)
7 105 15 2
x
Q. 21 Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = ln x + 1 sin t dt . Then which
0
Q. 22 For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by [JEE 2010]
x [x], if [x]is odd
f(x) =
1 [x] x if [x]is even
10
2
10 10
Then the value of f(x) cos x dx is
x
Q. 23 Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–xf(x) = 2 + t 4 1 dt, for all
0
x (–1, 1) and let f–1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1)' (2) is equal to [JEE 2010]
(A) 1 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/e
ln 3
x sin x 2
Q. 24 The value of dx is : [JEE 2011]
ln 2
sin x 2 sin(ln 6 x) 2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
Q. 25 Let f : [–1, 2] [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x [–1, 2].
2
Let R1 = xf(x)dx, and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis.
1
Then
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2
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x
Q. 26 Let f : [1, ] [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6 f(t)dt = 3xf(x) – x3 for all
1
sec 2 x
Q. 27 The integral dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K) [JEE 2012]
(sec x tan x)9/2
1 1 1
(A) 11/2
(sec x tan x) 2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
1 1 1
(B) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
1 1 1
(C) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
1 1 1
(D) 11/2
(sec x tan x)2 K
(sec x tan x) 11 7
/2
2 x
Q. 28 The value of the integral x ln x cos x dx is [JEE 2012]
/2
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
1 3 1 3
(A) x (x 3 ) x 3 (x 3 )dx C (B) x (x 3 ) x 2 (x 3 )dx C
3 3
1 3 1 3
(C) x (x3) – 3 x3(x3)dx + C (D) x (x3) – x2(x3)dx + C
3 3
3
dx
Q. 30 Statement-1 : The value of the integral 1 tan x
is equal to
6
[JEE Main 2013]
6
b b
Statement-1 : f(x)dx = f(a + b – x)dx
a a
(A) Statement-1 : is false ; Statement-2 is true ;
(B) Statement-1 : is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 : is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 : is true ; Statement-2 is true ; Statement-2 : is a not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(D) Statement-1 : is true ; Statement-2 is false ;
1
Q. 31 Let f : , 1 R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function
2
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1
1
such that f '(x) < 2f(x) and f = 1. Then the value of f(x)dx lies in the interval [JEE Adv. 2013]
2 1/2
e 1 e 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e –1, 2e – 1) (C) , e 1 (D) 0,
2 2
Q. 32 For a R (the set of all real numbers), a 1, [JEE Adv. 2013]
(1a 2a ..... n a ) 1
lim a 1
Then a =
n (n 1) [(na 1) (na 2) .... (na n)] 60
15 17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2
1
1 x
Q. 33 The integral 1 x e x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
x
1 1 1 1
x x x x
x
(A) x e c (B) (x – 1) e x +c (C) x e x c (D) (x + 1) e x c
x
x x
Q. 34 The integral 1 4sin 2 x 4sin dx equals : [JEE Main 2014]
0
2 2
2
(A) 4 3 4 (B) – 4 (C) 44 3 (D) 4 3 4
3 3
0 if x a
x
g(x) = a f (t)dt if a x b [JEE Adv. 2014]
b
if x b
a f (t)dt
Then
(A) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on R
(C) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continuous and differentiable at either a or b but not both
1 d2
Q. 36 The value of 4x 3 2 (1 x 2 )x 5 dx is [JEE Adv. 2014]
dx
0
2
Q. 37 The following integral 17 dx
(2 cosec x) is equal to [JEE Adv. 2014]
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log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
(A) 2(eu + e–u)16 du (B) (eu + e–u)17 du
0 0
log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
(C) (eu – e–u)17 du (D) 2(eu – e–u)16 du
0 0
Q. 38 Let f : [0, 2] R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1.
x2
Let F(x) = f( t )dt for x [0, 2]. If F'(x) = f '(x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals
0
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).
Q. 39 The value of g is :
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
Q. 40 The value of g' is :
2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 0
2 2
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1
2 1 x
cos 2x log dx
1 1 x
(S) 2 equals (4) 0
1
2 1 x
cos 2x log dx
0 1 x
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
dx
Q. 42 The integral equals [JEE Main 2015]
x (x 4 1)3/4
2
1/4 1/4
x4 1 x4 1
(A) 4 c (B) 4 c
x x
(C) (x4 + 1)1/4 + c (D) – (x4 + 1)1/4 + c
4
log x 2
Q. 43 The integral 2 2
dx is equal to [JEE Main 2015]
2
log x log(36 12x x )
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
Q. 44 The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
t 6
e (sin at cos 4 at) dt
0
L ? [JEE Adv. 2015]
t 6 4
e (sin at cos at) dt
0
e4 1 e4 1
(A) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e 1 e 1
e4 1 e4 1
(C) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e 1 e 1
Q. 45 Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7 tan6 x – 3 tan4 x – 3 tan2 x for all x , . Then the correct expression(s)
2 2
is(are) ? [JEE Adv. 2015]
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/4 /4
1
(A) xf (x)dx (B) f (x)dx 0
0
12 0
/4 /4
1
(C) xf (x)dx (D) f (x)dx 1
0
6 0
1
192x 3 1
Q. 46 Let f '(x) = for all x R with f = 0. If m f(x) dx M, then the possible values of
2 sin 4 x 2 1/ 2
3 3
Q. 48 If x2F'(x)dx = –12 and x3F''(x)dx = 40, then the correct expression(s) is(are)
1 1
3
(A) 9f '(3) + f '(1) – 32 = 0 (B) f(x) dx = 12
1
3
(C) 9f '(3) – f '(1) + 32 = 0 (D) f(x)dx = –12
1
1
1 12 9x 2
Q. 49 If = (e9x 3tan x
) 2
dx [JEE Adv. 2015]
0 1 x
3
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of log e |1 | is
4
1
Q. 50 Let f : R R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = . Suppose
2
x x
F(x) 1
that F(x) = f(t)dt for all x [–1, 2] and G(x) = t|f(f(t))| dt for all x [–1, 2]. If lim
x 1 G(x)
, then
14
1 1
1
the value of f is [JEE Adv. 2015]
2
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2x12 5x 9
Q. 51 The integral dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]
(x 5 x 3 1)3
x5 x10
(A) 5 C (B) C
(x x 3 1)2 2(x 5 x 3 1) 2
x5 x10
(C) C (D) C
2(x 5 x 3 1) 2 2(x 5 x 3 1) 2
1/n
(n 1)(n 2).....3n
Q. 52 nlim is equal to [JEE Main 2016]
n 2n
18 27 9
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3 log3 – 2
e4 e2 e2
2
x 2 cos x
Q. 53 The value of 1 ex dx is equal to [JEE Adv. 2016]
2
2 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 – e2 (D) 2 + e2
4 4
x
n n n
n n (x n) x .... x
2 n
Q. 54 Let f(x) = lim , for all x > 0. Then [JEE Adv. 2016]
n
2 2 2 n 2 n2
2
n!(x n ) x .... x 2
4 n
x
t2
Q. 55 The total number of distinct x [0, 1] for which 1 t 4 dt = 2x – 1 is : [JEE Adv. 2016]
0
Q.56 Let In = tann x dx, (n > 1). If I4 + I6 = a tan5 x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then
the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to [JEE Mains 2017]
1 1 1 1
(A) ,1 (B) ,0 (C) , 1 (D) ,0
5 5 5 5
4
dx
Q.57 The integral 1 cos x is equal to [JEE Mains 2017]
4
98 k 1 k 1
Q.59 If I = k1 k x(x 1)
dx , then [JEE Adv. 2017]
49 49
(A) I < (B) I > (C) I < loge 99 (D) I > loge 99
50 50
sin(2x )
Q.60 If g(x) = sin x sin–1 (t) dt, then [JEE Adv. 2017]
(A) g ' 2 (B) g ' 2
2 2
(C) g ' 2 (D) g ' 2
2 2
Q.61 Let f : R (0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value
zero at some point in the interval (0, 1) ? [JEE Adv. 2017]
x
(A) ex – 0 f(t) sin t dt (B) f(x) + 2 f(t) sin t dt
0
x
(C) x – 2 f(t) cos t dt (D) x9 – f(x)
0
sin 2xcos 2 x
Q.62 The integral 2
dx is equal to : [JEE Mains 2018]
sin x + cos xsin x + sin xcos x + cos x
5 3 2 3 2 5
1 1 1 1
(A) C (B) C (C) C (D) C
1 cot 3 x 3(1 tan 3 x) 3(1 tan 3 x) 1 cot 3 x
(where C is a constant of integration)
2
sin 2 x
Q.63 The value of 1 2x dx is : [JEE Mains 2018]
2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
4 8 2
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1
2
1 3
Q.64 The value of the integral 1
is. [JEE Adv. 2018]
0
(x 1) (1 x)
2 6 4
Q. 65 Let f : [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = 1 – 2x + ex–t f(t) dt for all x [0, ).
0
Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE ? [JEE Adv. 2018]
(A) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, 2)
(B) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (2, –1)
2
(C) The area of the region {(x, y) [0, 1] × R : f(x) y 1 x 2 } is
4
1
(D) The area of the region {(x, y) [0, 1] × R : f(x) y 1 x 2 } is
4
1
Q. 66 For each positive integer n, let yn = (n + 1)(n + 2)....(n + n)1/n [JEE Adv. 2018]
n
For x R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If lim yn = L, then the value of [L] is.
n
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ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
1 1 3 cos 2 2 x1 x5
Q.1 ln +C Q.2 C – or C +
x5 x 1
5
cos 2 x x1
1 x 1 1
Q.3 ln(cos x + sin x) + + (sin 2x + cos 2x) + C Q.4 ln (sec 8x ) C
4 2 8 8
x x
1 1 x 1 x 1 x x e
Q.5 ln 1 x ·ln ln 1 x ln 1 x + C Q.6 C
2 e x
1 cos sin 1
Q.7 (sin 2 ) ln ln (sec 2 ) + C
2 cos sin 2
1 1
a 2 tan x t 1
Q.8 2 x tan b2 + C Q.9 2ln + + C when t = x +
a b 2 2t 1 2t 1 x2 x
1 1 2x 1 2 1 2x 1 1 1
2x 2 1
2
Q.10 ln(x + x + 1) – tan–1 + tan – tan +C
3 3 3
2 3 3 3
Q.11 cos a . arc cos cos x sin a . ln sin x sin 2 x sin 2 a
+C
cos a
Q.12
3 1 4 tan 2
x +C Q.13
1 x 1 x x
ln tan + sec² + tan + C
8/3 2 4 2 2
8(tan x ) 2
1 x 1 (43sin x3cosx )
Q.22 sin1 sec 2 + C Q.23 ln C
2 2 24 (43sin x3cosx )
1 1 x
Q.24 sin x cos x ln tan + C
2 2 2 8
1 3 sin x cos x
Q.25 ln arc tan (sin x cos x ) C
2 3 3 sin x cos x
x x x
Q.26 2ln sec 3ln sec 6ln sec C
2 3 6
2 sin( x ) x sin x cos x x
Q.27 C – Q.28 ln Q.29 2x 3arc tan tan 1 C
sin sin x x cos x sin x 2
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x4 1
Q.30 + x3 – x2 + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2
1 t2 1 t2 1 1 x
Q.31 C – ln , where t = cot2x Q.32 C
2 4 2
t 1 1 ( x 1) 2
2
ax 2 b 1x
Q.33 C – ecos x (x cosec x) Q.34 sin 1 k Q.35 ex 1x + c
cx
2(7x 20) ln x
Q.36 C Q.37 arc sec x C
9 7x 10 x 2 x 2 1
t 3 2 sin x
Q.38 3 ln 2 tan 1 ( t ) + C where t =
t 3 2 sin x
2 sin 2 x 7 6x
Q.39 tan1 +C Q.40 4 ln x + + 6 tan–1(x) + +C
sin x cos x x 1 x2
2 x 2 –1 1 2 sin x cos x
Q.41 . C Q.42 tan (sin x + cos x) + ln +C
x 3 3 2 2 sin x cos x
1 2 t 1 1 t
Q.43 ln ln where t = cos and = cosec–1(cotx)
2 2 t 2 1 t
2
1 x 1
Q.44
1
cos ec ·tan cos ec Q.45 (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q ; (D) R
2 2 2
2x
EXERCISE–II
2 1
Q.1 (1 ln 2) Q.3 (a) In = e – n In – 1, I3 = 6 – 2e; (b) n = 3
8 4 2
1 2
Q.4 (a)
2
e cos1 sin 1 1 ; (b) e1+ e + e1 – e + e–e – ee + e – e–1
Q.6 125 Q.7 1 – sec(1) Q.8 2525
Q.9 5250 Q.10 4 Q.11 ln 2 Q.12 4 2 4 ln ( 2 1)
16 2 2
Q.13 Q.14 ln 2 Q.15 Q.16 ln 2
2 2 5 8 6 3 8
Q.17 2008 Q.18 2 6 Q.19 153 Q.20
3
(a b) 3 (a 2b)
Q.21 Q.22 (1 ln 4) Q.23 2021 Q.24 Q.25
2 2 8 3 3 3
( 3) 16 2
Q.26 Q.27 2/3 Q.28 2 3 Q.29
2 3 3
1
l n 3 ln 2 2 2
Q.30 tan–1(a) · ln 1 a 2 Q.31 Q.32 – ln 2
2 6 3
3
Q.5 – cos x Q.7 1+e Q.9 (a) c = 1 and Limit
x will be (b) a = 4 and b =1
2
1
45 3 1
b b ba
Q.10 13.5 Q.11 a = 15, b = Q.12 x = 2 or 4 Q.13 (a) ; (b) e · a
2 8 a
Q.14 /4 Q.15 f (x) = ex + 1 Q.17 0 Q.19 (a) 2 e(1/2) ( 4); (b) 3 ln 4
1 27
Q.20 (a) ; (b) Q.21 f (x) = 1 + x2 Q.22 for n = 1, I > 0, n = 2, I = 0, n 3, I < 0
e 4e
61 80 2 n
Q.25 f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x Q.26 f(x) = x + x+ x Q.28 Un =
119 119 2
Q.29 (a) (0, ); (b) 6 ln 2; (c) 126
EXERCISE–IV
3 1 1 x
Q. 1 (a) C , (b) A ; (c) tan–1x – ln(1 + x) + ln(1 + x2) + 2
+ c (d)
2 2 4 1 x 2
2
Q. 2 – 2tan–1 2
3
1 2
Q.3 (a) B, (b) B, (c) C, (d) ln x Q.4 (a) 2 ln 2, (b) –
2
2( x 1) 3
Q.5 (x + 1) tan–1 n ( 4 x 2 8x 13) + C
3 4
1 5 1 sin if (0, )
Q.6 (a) , (b) I =
8 4 3
( 2) if (,2)
sin
m 1
1
Q.7 (a) A, (b) C, (c) A, (d)
6 (m 1)
2 x 3 m 3x 2 m 6 x m m
C
L-36,37, Bagherwal Four Seasons, Behind Axis Bank,Opposite City Mall, Kota, Rajasthan (324005),
29
Ph. 8209928501, 8955158486
4 1
Q.9 (a) B, (b) A, (c) 2, (d) tan 1
3 2
24 1 e 1
Q.10 (a) C, (b) C, (c) e cos sin 1
5 2 2 2
Q.11 D Q.12 (a) A, (b) A, (c) A Q.13 5051
Q.14 (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R Q.15 (a) C; (b) A, D
Q.16 C; Q. 17 A, B, C ; Q. 18 0
Q. 19 B Q. 20 A Q. 21 B, C Q. 22 4
Q. 23 B Q. 24 A Q. 25 C Q. 26 Bonus
Q. 27 C Q. 28 B Q. 29 D Q. 30 A
Q. 31 D Q. 32 B Q. 33 C Q. 34 A
Q. 35 A, C Q. 36 2 Q. 37 A Q. 38 B
Q. 39 A Q. 40 D Q. 41 D Q. 42 A
Q. 43 D Q. 44 A, C Q. 45 A, C Q. 46 D
Q. 47 A, B, C Q. 48 C, D Q. 49 9 Q. 50 7
Q. 51 B Q. 52 B Q. 53 A Q. 54 B, C
Q. 55 1 Q.56 B Q.57 B Q.58 2
Q.59 B, D Q.60 Bonus Q.61 C, D Q.62 C
Q.63 A Q.64 2 Q.65 B, C Q.66 1
L-36,37, Bagherwal Four Seasons, Behind Axis Bank,Opposite City Mall, Kota, Rajasthan (324005),
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Ph. 8209928501, 8955158486