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National College of Science and Technology

Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 1


College of Engineering

CHAPTER 3

Architectural Design

LEFT SIDE VIEW

BACK SIDE VIEW


National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 2
College of Engineering

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

RIGHT SIDE VIEW


National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 3
College of Engineering

TOP VIEW

TOP VIEW
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 4
College of Engineering

RIGHT SIDE VIEW

LEFT SIDE VIEW


National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 5
College of Engineering

PERSPECTIVE VIEW
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 6
College of Engineering

System Design
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 7
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 8
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 9
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 10
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 11
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 12
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 13
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 14
College of Engineering
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 15
College of Engineering

Schematic Diagram

ISA INTERFACING

ISA(Industry Standard Architecture) is a standard bus(computer interconnection)


architecture that is associated with the IBM at motherboard. It allows 16 bits at a time to
flow between the motherboard circuitry and an expansion slot card and is associated
device(s).We used two kinds of IC 8255 and 74LS138, in our ISA card we used the 23
pins to connect to the IC, so we used 4 port addresses specifically 7C00,
7C01,7C02,7C03.First we convert the port addresses to its binary form and we used the
first nine values as the analog pins.A0 and A1 are bits that vary and the A2-A9 are
connected to the decoder which ic the 74LS138, in every analog pins they have different
logic,Logic 0 and Logic 1 which is indicated in our diagram. Lastly 7C0 is port A 7C1 is
port B
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 16
College of Engineering

PARALLEL PORT INTERFACING

Parallel Port is a connector for device that sends or receives several bits of data
simultaneously by using more than one wire.

In our parallel port, the proponents make used of the data port only so the LED
strip is connected to D4 and water pump motor is connected to D11.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 17
College of Engineering

STEPPER MOTOR

A stepper motor usually has four,six or eight wires with the appropriate number of
independent windings. A four lead wire motor is run by a bipolar driver, while the six or
eight wire motor can be run by a unipolar and bipolar drivers.

In this project the proponents make use of a unipolar stepper motor that can
operate even one common is used. The proponents make use of two kinds of IC, NE555
timer and 74LS194.In the 555 timer , bistable mode which has two stable states the high
and the low, taking bthe trigger input low makes the output into the high state, taking the
reset input low makes the output in the low state.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 18
College of Engineering

SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

The proponents make use of a soil moisture sensor with a sturdy


stainless steel probe for measuring the amount of water in the soil.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 19
College of Engineering

RENEWABLE SOURCE

In the renewable the proponents make use of a 555 timer, and a dc motor, and for
the display of our renewable source we used arduino and LCD. For the mode of the 555
timer, monostable mode is used because it produces one pulse of a set length in response
to a trigger input such as a push button.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 20
College of Engineering

SYSTEM FLOWCHART
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 21
College of Engineering

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT CHART

THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
AUTOMATED
POTHERB
SEEDING AND
MONITORING
SYSTEM
POWERED BY
GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY IN
TAAL
MARANAN’S
FARMVILLE
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 22
College of Engineering

BLOCK DIAGRAM
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 23
College of Engineering

CONCLUSION

The project entitled “THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED POTHERB

SEEDING AND MONITORING SYSTEM POWERED BY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

IN TAAL MARANAN’S FARMVILLE” was good in the overall view. The project

accomplished its objectives which are to produce electricity geothermal energy system

and to supply electricity into an automatic potherb machine.

The project also corresponds to the needs of the user. The project could produce

and supply electricity through geothermal energy system

To sum it up, the system was efficient, functional, accurate and good for the users.

The system could either have a good or bad effect for the users depending on how they

will use it but the proponents are assured that it will be a great help to everyone.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 24
College of Engineering

RECOMMENDATION

The proponents recommend that this proposed project, upon completion, should be used

by private and public community as well as local government to produce more energy, at

low cost and to solve electricity crisis


National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 25
College of Engineering

Definition of Terms

Graphical User Interface (GUI) - It is a user interface that allows user to

interact with electronic devices with images rather than text commands.

Microsoft Visual Basic – Visual basic provides a graphical user interface

that allows the developer to drag and drop objects into the program as well as manually

write program code.

Driver - Computer program that operates or controls a particular type of

device that is attach to a computer. A driver provides a software interface to hardware

devices, enabling operating systems and other computer program to access hardware

functions without needing to know precise details of the hardware being used.

System - An established, orderly method or procedure for doing

something. Computer systems will include the computer along with any software and

peripheral device that are necessary to make the computer function.

Software - General term for the various kinds of programs used to

operate computer and related devices.

Integrated Circuit - Another name for a chip, an integrated circuit is a

small electronic device made out of a semiconductor material.

74LS138 Decoder - is a type of IC that used in ISA interfacing. It is a

high speed 1 of 8 Decoder/Demultiplexer. This device is ideally suited for high speed

bipolar memory chip select address decoding.


National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 26
College of Engineering

82C55 (Programmable Peripheral Interface) - is a popular interfacing

component, that can interface any TTL-compatible I/O device to the microprocessor.

LM324 - is a 14pin IC consisting of four independent operational amplifiers (op-amps)

compensated in a single package. Op-amps are high gain electronic

voltage amplifier with differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. The output

voltage is many times higher than the voltage difference between input terminals of an

op-amp.
National College of Science and Technology
Amafel Building, Aguinaldo Highway, Dasmariñas City 4114 27
College of Engineering

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