Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Malocclusion, Orthodontics and
Malocclusion, Orthodontics and
Malocclusion, Orthodontics and
own merits as the psychological impact of eds. Social Withdrawal, Inhibition and Shyness in 19. Shaw WC, Meek SC, Jones DS. Nicknames, teasing,
Childhood. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, harassment and the salience of dental features
bullying, whatever the cause, can be
1993; pp.315–341. among school children. Br J Orthod 1980; 7: 75–80.
devastating for a child and have long- 9. Kumpulainen, Räsänen E, Henttonen I et al. Bullying 20. Dann C, Phillips C, Broder HL,Tulloch JFC. Self-
lasting effects. and psychiatric symptoms among elementary school- concept, Class II malocclusion, and early treatment.
age children. Child Abuse Neglect 1998; 22: 705–717. Angle Orthod 1995; 65: 411–416.
10. Schwartz D, Dodge KA, Coie JD. The emergence of 21. Prove SA, Freer TJ, Taverne AA. Perceptions of
chronic peer victimization in boys’ play groups. Child orthodontic appliances among grade seven students
Dev 1993; 64: 1755–1772. and their parents. Aust Orthod J 1997; 15: 30–37.
REFERENCES 11. Berstein JY,Watson MW. Children who are targets 22. Baldwin DC, Barnes ML. Psychosocial factors
1. Boulton MJ, Underwood K. Bully/victim problems of bullying: a victim pattern. J Interpersonal Violence motivating orthodontic treatment. IADR 1965; 44:
among middle school children. Br J Educ Psychol 1992; 1997; 12: 483–498. Abstract 461.
62: 73–87. 12. Secord PF, Backman CW. Malocclusion and 23. Stricker G. Psychological issues pertaining to
2. Perry DG, Kusel SJ, Perry LC.Victims of peer psychological factors. J Am Dent Assoc 1959; 59: 931– malocclusion. Am J Orthod 1970; 58: 276–283.
aggression. Dev Psychol 1988; 24: 807–814. 938. 24. Varela M, García-Camba JE. Impact of orthodontics
3. Hawker DSJ, Boulton MJ. Twenty years’ research on 13. Kenealy P, Frude N, Shaw WC. An evaluation of the on the psychologic profile of adult patients: a
peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a psychological and social effects of malocclusion: prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J some implications for dental policy making. Soc Sci 1995; 108: 142–148.
Psychol Psychiatr Allied Disciplines 2000; 41: 441–455. Med 1989; 6: 583–591. 25. Albino JEN, Lawrence SD, Tedesco LA. Psychological
4. Kumpulainen K, Räsänen E, Henttonen I. Children 14. Shaw WC, Rees G, Dawe M, Charles CR.The and social effects of orthodontic treatment. J Behav
involved in bullying: psychological disturbance and the influence of dentofacial appearance on the social Med 1994; 17: 81–98.
persistence of the involvement. Child Abuse Neglect attractiveness of young adults. Am J Orthod 1985; 87: 26. Klima RJ,Wittemann JK, McIver JE. Body image, self-
1999; 23: 1253–1262. 21–26. concept, and the orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod
5. Olweus D. Bullies on the playground: the role of 15. Linn EL. Social meanings of dental appearance. J 1979; 75: 507–516.
victimization. In: Hart HC, ed. Children on Playgrounds: Health Hum Behav 1966; 7: 289–295. 27. Birkeland K, Boe OE,Wisth PJ. Relationship between
Research Perspectives and Applications. Albany, NY: 16. Lerner RM, Karabenick SA, Stuart JL. Relations occlusion and satisfaction with dental appearance in
State University of New York Press, 1993; pp.85– among physical attractiveness, body attitudes, and self- orthodontically treated and untreated groups.A
128. concept in male and female college students. J Psychol longitudinal study. Eur J Orthod 2000; 22: 509–518.
6. Lowenstein LF.The bullied and non-bullied child. Bull 1973; 85: 119–129. 28. Hilzenrath SS, Baldwin DC.Achievement motivation
Br Psychol Soc 1978; 31: 316–318. 17. Helm S, Kreilborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial – a factor in seeking orthodontic treatment. IADR
7. Olweus D. Aggression in schools: Bullying and implications of malocclusion: a 15-year follow-up 1970; 49: Abstract 433.
whipping boys. The Series in Clinical and Community study in 30-year-old Danes. Am J Orthod 1985; 87: 29. Lindsay S. A guide to purchasers of clinical
Psychology.Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing 110–118. psychology services. Briefing paper no.11: Clinical
Corporation, 1978; pp.78–131. 18. Macgregor FC. Social and psychological implications Psychology in Dentistry. Leicester: Division of Clinical
8. Olweus D.Victimisation by peers: antecedents and of dentofacial disfigurement. Angle Orthod 1970; 40: Psychology,The British Psychological Society, 1996;
long-term outcomes. In: Rubin KH, Asendorpf JB, 231–233. p.4.
material cannot escape, and the bond is was assessed for anxiety about the local
ABSTRACTS
significantly weakened. Conversely, anaesthetic, and the efficacy of the pain
thicker layers of adhesive resins without control.
ALWAYS READ THE INSTRUCTIONS these volatile substances actually Rating of the child’s pain was carried
Relationship Between Adhesive increased the bond strength, probably out using a sound, eye and motor (SEM)
Thickness and Microtensile Bond owing to improved stress distribution. scale. It was observed that 11.6% of the
Strength. L. Zheng, P.N.R. Pereira, Particular care should be taken to avoid children experienced ineffective pain
M. Nakajima, H. Sano and J. Tagami. excess adhesive resin at line angles in control, and this was significantly
Operative Dentistry 2001; 26: 97–104. cavities bonded with single bottle systems influenced by the child’s state preceding
that contain water and ethanol. the injection. Children who were anxious,
These workers showed how the effect of who had symptoms before treatment, and
the thickness of the adhesive layer on who underwent more invasive operative
bond strength is dependent on the DO YOU BELIEVE CHILDREN WHO and endodontic treatment were more
specific adhesive system being used. SAY ‘IT HURTS’? likely to experience ineffective pain
Carefully following the manufacturer’s Effectiveness of Local Anaesthesia in control. After treatment was completed,
instructions resulted in acceptable bond Pediatric Dental Practice. Y. Nakai, the operating dentist was asked for an
strengths. However, when excess layers of P. Milgrom, L. Mancl, S.E. Coldwell, assessment of the level of anaesthesia,
a single-bottle adhesive, which contains P.K. Domoto and D.S. Ramsay. Journal of and these observations were compared
water and ethanol, were applied the bond the American Dental Association 2000; with those of the observers.
strength fell. These volatile solvents are 131: 1699–1703. It is concluded that the incidence of
necessary to facilitate the spread and ineffective pain control may be less if
penetration of the adhesive into the The authors observed 361 children in 17 clinicians use methods to reduce anxiety
dentine surfaces, and they should be paediatric dental practices undergoing and perioperative infection and
removed by gentle air-drying. The authors both restorative and surgical dental symptoms.
speculate that, if a thick layer of resin is treatment. The mean age was 7 years 3 Peter Carrotte
applied, the volatile agents deep in the months, and 50.1% were girls. Each child Glasgow Dental School