Dam Stability and Structural Analyses: Project: Location: Details

DAM STABILITY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSES
PROJECT: ABERAWAN SIP

LOCATION : El Nido, Palawan
DETAILS : Ogee Section
Date: January 14, 2012

Computed By:
Summary of Analyses Area of Dam Section = 8.2 sq. m

Dam Base Length = 5.6 m
Design Indicators Normal Condition Maximum Flood Condition Normal with Seismic Load
Dist. of resultant from toe 3.01 m 3.33 m 2.60 m
Eccentricity of Resultant -0.20 m 1.17 m 0.21 m
(OK - within middle third) (OK - within middle third) (OK - within middle third)
Foundation Reaction @ Toe 1.61 Tons/sqm 1.88 Tons/sqm 2.52 Tons/sqm
Foundation Reaction @ Heel 2.51 Tons/sqm 0.24 Tons/sqm 1.61 Tons/sqm
(OK for medium sand and gravel) (OK for medium sand and gravel) (OK for medium sand and gravel)
Safety Factor vs. Overturn 2.08 1.42 1.81
OK - Greater than 1.25 OK - Greater than 1.25 OK - Greater than 1.25
Sliding Factor 0.34 0.48 0.61
Greater than 0.3, widen cutoff wall Greater than 0.3, widen cutoff wall Greater than 0.3, widencutoffwall
Thickness at Middle Cutoff = 30.0 cm Thickness at Critical Toe Section = 100.0 cm
Required Thickness at Cutoff = 25.3 cm Required Thickness at Section = 41.2 cm
Thickness of Concrete @ Cut-off is OK Thickness of Concrete @ Toe is OK
DAM STABILITY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSES
Project: ABERAWAN SIP Date : January 14, 2012

Location : El Nido, Palawan Computed by : 0
Details : Ogee Section
1) Dam Body Weights and Righting Moments

(Vertical Downward Force)
Horizontal Lever Counterclockwise

Body U/S height D/S height Width Weight arm @ toe Moment
m m m tons m m-tons
A 1.34 1.50 0.41 1.40 4.11 5.74

B 1.50 1.41 0.59 2.06 3.61 7.44
C 1.61 1.36 0.51 1.82 3.07 5.58
D 1.36 -0.07 1.50 2.32 2.34 5.43
E 0.23 0.00 0.71 0.20 1.07 0.21
F 1.00 1.00 2.30 5.52 4.47 24.67
G 0.00 1.50 1.50 2.70 1.81 4.89
H 1.20 1.20 1.31 3.77 0.66 2.47
Total 19.79 56.44
(Righting)
Center of Gravity For Horizontal Seismic Force

Vertical Lever Clockwise
Body U/S height D/S height Width Area arm @ toe Moment
(Sub-Area) m m m sq. m. m m-sq. m.
A1 0.00 0.16 0.41 0.03 3.09 0.10

A2 1.34 1.34 0.41 0.55 2.37 1.30
B1 0.09 0.00 0.59 0.03 3.14 0.08
B2 1.41 1.41 0.59 0.83 2.41 2.00
C1 0.25 0.00 0.51 0.06 2.94 0.19
C2 1.36 1.36 0.51 0.69 2.18 1.51
D1 1.43 0.00 1.50 1.07 1.91 2.04
D2 -0.07 -0.07 1.50 -0.11 1.47 -0.15
E 0.23 0.00 0.71 0.08 1.28 0.10
F 1.00 1.00 2.30 2.30 1.20 2.76
G 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.13 1.00 1.12
H 1.20 1.20 1.31 1.57 0.60 0.94
Total 8.24 12.01
Center of Gravity = (Moment/Area) = 1.46 m. (above the toe)
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
2) Pressure @ Normal Operating Condition
Crest El. = 29.20 m

U/S Apron El. = 27.70 m
D/S Apron El. = 27.20 m
Diff. In Head = 2.00 m
Creep Length at D/S Apron = 14.20 m

Creep Length at U/S Apron = 10.87 m
Total Creep Length 25.07 m
(up to end of D/S apron)
Pressure Head Table

Units : Tons per sq. meters
Reference Pressure Creep Length Head Loss Net
Pts on Dam Head (m) (m) (m) Pressure
0 0.00 0.00
1 0.16 0.16
2 1.50 1.50
3 1.50 1.50
4 1.70 3.80 0.30 1.40
5 2.50 4.60 0.37 2.13
6 2.50 8.30 0.66 1.84
7 2.50 8.97 0.72 1.78
8 1.70 9.77 0.78 0.92
9 1.70 9.94 0.79 0.91
10 3.20 10.44 0.83 2.37
11 3.20 10.87 0.87 2.33
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
3) Pressure @ Maximum Flood Condition
Crest El. = 29.20 m

U/S Apron El. = 27.70 m
D/S Apron El. = 27.20 m
Afflux El. = 30.75 m
Tailwater El. = 30.40 m
Diff. In Head = 0.35 m
Creep Length at D/S Apron = 14.20 m

Creep Length at U/S Apron = 10.87 m
Total Creep = 25.07 m (up to end of D/S apron)
Pressure Head Table

Units : Tons per sq. meters
Reference Pressure Creep Length Head Loss Net
Points on Dam Head (m) (m) (m) Pressure
0 1.88 1.88
1 1.71 1.71
2 3.05 3.05
3 3.05 3.05
4 3.25 3.80 0.05 3.20
5 4.05 4.60 0.06 3.99
6 4.05 8.30 0.12 3.93
7 4.05 8.97 0.13 3.92
8 3.25 9.77 0.14 3.11
9 3.25 9.94 0.14 3.11
10 4.75 10.44 0.15 4.60
11 4.75 10.87 0.15 4.60
12 0.50 0.50
13 0.50 0.50
14 3.32 3.32
15 1.89 1.89
16 1.55 1.55
External Hydrostatic Pressure Head
Reference Pressure
Points on Dam Head
0 1.88
16 1.55
15 1.89
14 3.32
13 0.50
12 0.50
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
4) Stability Analyses under Normal Operating Condition
External Horizontal Forces

Pressures Moments
Points Top Bottom Height Force Lever Arm Righting Overturning
tons/sq.m. tons/sq.m. m tons m m-tons m-tons
0-1 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.01 3.09 0.04
1-2 0.16 1.50 1.34 1.11 2.19 2.44
Total 1.13 <(Downstream) 2.47
External Vertical Forces

Pressures Moments
Points Upstream Downstream Width Force Lever Arm Righting Overturning
3-2 1.50 1.50 1.30 1.95 4.97 9.69
1-0 0.16 0.00 0.41 0.03 4.18 0.14
Total 1.98 <(Downward) 9.83
Internal Horizontal Forces

Pressures Moments
4-5 1.40 2.13 0.80 1.41 1.07 1.51
8-7 0.92 1.78 0.80 1.08 1.06 1.14
9 - 10 0.91 2.37 1.50 2.46 0.64 1.57
Total 3.87 <(Downstream) 1.14 3.08
1.08 <(Upstream)
Internal Vertical Forces (Uplift)

Pressures Moments
5-7 1.84 1.78 2.30 4.17 4.48 18.65
8-9 0.92 0.91 0.51 0.47 3.07 1.43
9 - 10 0.91 2.37 1.50 2.46 1.95 4.79
10 - 11 2.37 2.33 1.31 3.08 0.66 2.02
Total 10.17 <(Upward) 26.88
Sum (Horizontal Forces) = 3.91 Tons (Downstream)

Sum (Vertical Forces) = -8.18 Tons (Up)
Sum (Righting Moments) = 10.97 M-Tons
Sum (Overturning Moments) = 32.44 M-Tons
Sum (Moments) = -21.47 M-Tons (Overturning)
Summation (including Body Weights)

Sum (Vertical Forces) = 11.60 Tons (Down)
Sum (Moments) = 34.97 M-Tons (Righting)
Dist. of resultant from toe = 3.01 M. (OK - within middle third)

Eccentricity = -0.20 M.
Maximum Bearing Capacity = 15.00 Tons/Sq. M. for Medium sand and gravel
Foundation Reaction @ toe = 1.61 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)
Foundation Reaction @ heel = 2.51 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)
Safety Factor vs. Overturn = 2.08 OK - Greater than 1.25

Sliding Factor = 0.34 Greater than 0.3, widen cutoff wall
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
5) Stability Analyses under Maximum Flood Condition

Pressures Moments
0-1 1.88 1.71 0.16 0.29 3.12 0.90
1-2 1.71 3.05 1.34 3.19 2.31 7.36
0 - 16 1.88 1.55 0.09 0.15 3.16 0.49
16 - 15 1.55 1.89 0.25 0.43 2.98 1.28
15 - 14 1.89 3.32 1.43 3.73 2.08 7.75
14 - 13 3.32 0.50 0.23 0.44 1.34 0.59
4.75 <(Upstream)

Pressures Moments
3-2 3.05 3.05 1.30 3.97 4.97 19.71
1-0 1.71 1.88 0.41 0.74 4.11 3.03
0 - 16 1.88 1.55 0.59 1.01 3.62 3.67
16 - 15 1.55 1.89 0.51 0.88 3.06 2.68
15 - 14 1.89 3.32 1.50 3.91 1.99 7.78
14 - 13 3.32 0.50 0.71 1.36 1.04 1.41
13 - 12 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.30 0.30 0.09
Total 12.15 <(Downward) 38.37

Pressures Moments
4-5 3.20 3.99 0.80 2.87 1.09 3.12
8-7 3.11 3.92 0.80 2.82 1.08 3.05
9 - 10 3.11 4.60 1.50 5.79 0.70 4.06
2.82 <(Upstream)

Pressures Moments
6-7 3.93 3.92 2.30 9.04 4.47 40.40
8-9 3.11 3.11 0.51 1.59 3.07 4.87
9 - 10 3.11 4.60 1.50 5.79 2.01 11.64
10 - 11 4.60 4.60 1.31 6.03 0.66 3.95
Total 22.44 <(Upward) 60.86
Maximum Flood Condition (cont.)

Sum (Moments) = -24.77 M-Tons


Eccentricity = 1.17 M.
Maximum Bearing Capacity = 15.00 Tons/Sq. M. for Medium sand and gravel
Foundation Reaction @ toe= 1.88 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)
Foundation Reaction@heel= 0.24 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)
By HTC-DSSA Program
Sliding Factor = 0.48 Greater than 0.3, widen cutoff wall
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
6) Normal Operating Condition (With Seismic Loading)
Earthquake accelleration = 0.15 g
Total Weight of Structure = 19.79 Tons

Lever Arm = 1.46 M.
Earthquake Force (Weight) = 2.97 Tons (Downstream)

Moment = 4.32 M-Tons (Overturning)
Hydrodynamic Force = 0.583 x Unit Weight of Water x (U/S Height) 2 x Earthquake Acceleration
Hydrodynamic Force = 0.20 Tons (Downstream)

Lever Arm @ toe = (0.40 X U/S Height) + (U/S elev.-elev@toe)
Lever Arm @ toe = 2.20 M.
Moment = 0.43 M-Tons (Overturning)

Sum (Moments) = -26.22 M-Tons (Overturning)


Eccentricity = 0.21 M.
Foundation Reaction @ toe = 2.52 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)
Foundation Reaction @ heel = 1.61 Tons/Sq. M. (OK for medium sand and gravel)

Sliding Factor = 0.61 Greater than 0.3, widencutoffwall
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
7) Stability Analyses @ Toe under Normal Operating Condition
External Horizontal Forces :

Pressures Moments @ Pt. 9
Points Top Bottom Height Force Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
Total 0.00 0.00 0.00

Points Downstream Upstream Width Force Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
Total 0.00 0.00 0.00

Points Bottom Top Height Force Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
10 - 9 2.37 0.91 1.50 2.46 0.64 1.57
Total 2.46 1.57

11 - 10 2.33 2.37 1.31 3.08 2.15 6.63
10 - 9 2.37 0.91 1.50 2.46 0.86 2.12
Total 5.53 8.75
Body Weights
Dam Pressures Moments @ Pt. 9
Body D/S height U/S height Width Weight Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
E 0.00 0.23 0.71 0.20 1.74 0.34
Part of D 1.43 0.00 1.50 2.57 1.00 2.57
G 1.50 0.00 1.50 2.70 1.00 2.70
H 1.20 1.20 1.31 3.77 2.16 8.13
Total 9.24 13.74
Foundation Reaction
11 - 10 1.61 1.82 1.31 2.25 2.14 4.82
10 - 9 1.82 2.06 1.50 2.92 0.73 2.14
Total 5.17 6.96
M= -3.53 M-Tons / M.
= -7,773.95 ft-# / ft.
(Co-clockwise - Reinforcements at toe required)
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
8) Stability Analyses @ Toe under Maximum Flood Condition

Points Top Bottom Height Force Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
14 - 13 1.89 0.50 1.66 1.98 1.19 2.36
Total 1.98 2.36 0.00

14 - 13 1.89 0.50 1.50 1.79 2.40 4.29
13 - 12 0.50 0.50 1.50 0.75 2.96 2.22
Total 2.54 6.51

Points Bottom Top Height Force Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
10 - 9 4.60 3.11 1.50 5.79 0.80 4.62
Total 5.79 4.62

10 - 9 4.60 3.11 1.50 5.79 0.80 4.62
11 - 10 4.60 4.60 1.31 6.03 2.15 12.99
Total 11.81 17.61
Body Weights
Body D/S height U/S height Width Weight Lever Arm Clockwise Co-clockwise
E 0.00 0.23 0.71 0.20 1.74 0.34
Part of D 1.43 0.00 1.50 2.57 1.00 2.57
G 1.50 0.00 1.50 2.70 1.00 2.70
H 1.20 1.20 1.31 3.77 2.16 8.13
Total 9.24 13.74
Foundation Reaction
Pressures Moments
11 - 10 1.88 1.49 1.31 2.21 2.18 4.81
10 - 9 1.49 1.06 1.50 1.91 0.79 1.52
Total 4.12 6.33
M= -1.31 M-Tons / M.
= -2,892.87 ft-# / ft.
(clockwise - Reinforcements at toe required)
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
9) Design of Critical Toe Section @ Maximum Flood Condition
Consider per meter-strip of dam,

Concrete Thickness @ Toe = 1 m
Bending Moment @ toe = 3.53 Ton-m
= 353361 Kg-cm
Concrete Design
For concrete binder of rubble masonry,
fc' = 70 Kg/cm^2 n= 15
fc = 28 Kg/cm^2 k= 0.25
fs = 1268 Kg/cm^2 j= 0.917
Required Depth :
R = 1/2 (fc) (k) (j) = 3.21 Kg/cm^2
Assumed Unit Width, 100 cm

Critical Thickness @ Toe, t= 100 cm
supplied d = t - 7 - 1/2(2) = 92 cm
required depth at toe, d = (M / Rb)1/2

d= 33.18 cm
t= 41.18
Thickness of Concrete @ Toe is OK
Reinforcement using 20 mm Rebar
As = M / (fs x j x d) = 3.30 cm
2
Bars Spacing per meter-strip = b x 314.2 / As = 95.12 cm
Use : 20 mm dia rebars spaced @ 95.00 cm on center

for concrete slab beneath the rubble masonry
or 16 mm dia rebars spaced @ 60.00 cm on center
By HTC-DSSA Program
ABERAWAN SIP
El Nido, Palawan
Ogee Section
10) Design of Cut-off @ Normal Operating Condition with Seismic Load
Summation of horizontal forces, FH = 7.08 Tons

Summation of vertical forces, FV = 11.60 Tons
Coef. of Friction bet. dam and foundation, m = 0.40 (Assumed for Sand & Gravel Material)
Excess horizontal force, F = FH - mF V = P = 2.43 Tons
Length of Cut-off Wall, L = 1.80 m

Max.Thickness of Cut-off Wall at Support = 0.30 m
Max. Bending Moment at Support = P x L = 4382.7881 kg-m
438278.81 kg-cm
Concrete Design
For concrete binder of rubble masonry,
fc' = 211 Kg/cm^2 n = 11

fc = 84 Kg/cm^2 k = 0.40
fs = 1400 Kg/cm^2 j = 0.87
Required Depth :
R = 1/2 (fc) (k) (j) = 14.69 Kg/cm^2
Assumed Unit Width, 100 cm

Critical Thickness @ Toe, t= 30 cm
supplied d = t - 7 - 1/2(2) 22 cm
required depth at toe, d = (M / Rb)1/2

d= 17.28 cm
t= 25.28 cm
Thickness of Concrete @ Cut-off is OK
Reinforcement using 16 mm Rebar

As = M / (fs x j x d) = 16.36 cm
2
Bars Spacing per meter-strip = b x 201.1 / As = 12.30 cm
Use : 16 mm dia rebars spaced @ 12.00 cm on center

for concrete slab beneath the rubble masonry
or 20 mm dia rebars spaced @ 19.00 cm on center
By HTC-DSSA Program
(Assumed for Sand & Gravel Material)
By HTC-DSSA Program

Dam Stability and Structural Analyses: Project: Location: Details

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dam Stability and Structural Analyses: Project: Location: Details

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DAM STABILITY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSES

PROJECT: ABERAWAN SIP

Date: January 14, 2012

Summary of Analyses Area of Dam Section = 8.2 sq. m

Project: ABERAWAN SIP Date : January 14, 2012

1) Dam Body Weights and Righting Moments

Horizontal Lever Counterclockwise

A 1.34 1.50 0.41 1.40 4.11 5.74

Center of Gravity For Horizontal Seismic Force

A1 0.00 0.16 0.41 0.03 3.09 0.10

Center of Gravity = (Moment/Area) = 1.46 m. (above the toe)

2) Pressure @ Normal Operating Condition

Crest El. = 29.20 m

Diff. In Head = 2.00 m

Creep Length at D/S Apron = 14.20 m

Pressure Head Table

3) Pressure @ Maximum Flood Condition

Crest El. = 29.20 m

Creep Length at D/S Apron = 14.20 m

Pressure Head Table

External Hydrostatic Pressure Head

4) Stability Analyses under Normal Operating Condition

External Horizontal Forces

External Vertical Forces

Internal Horizontal Forces

Internal Vertical Forces (Uplift)

Sum (Horizontal Forces) = 3.91 Tons (Downstream)

Summation (including Body Weights)

Dist. of resultant from toe = 3.01 M. (OK - within middle third)

Safety Factor vs. Overturn = 2.08 OK - Greater than 1.25

5) Stability Analyses under Maximum Flood Condition

External Horizontal Forces

External Vertical Forces

Internal Horizontal Forces

Internal Vertical Forces (Uplift)

Maximum Flood Condition (cont.)

Sum (Horizontal Forces) = 4.57 Tons (Downstream)

Summation (including Body Weights)

Dist. of resultant from toe = 3.33 M. (OK - within middle third)

6) Normal Operating Condition (With Seismic Loading)

Earthquake accelleration = 0.15 g

Total Weight of Structure = 19.79 Tons

Earthquake Force (Weight) = 2.97 Tons (Downstream)

Hydrodynamic Force = 0.20 Tons (Downstream)

Sum (Horizontal Forces) = 7.08 Tons (Downstream)

Summation (including Body Weights)

Dist. of resultant from toe = 2.60 M. (OK - within middle third)

Safety Factor vs. Overturn = 1.81 OK - Greater than 1.25

7) Stability Analyses @ Toe under Normal Operating Condition

External Horizontal Forces :

Total 0.00 0.00 0.00

External Vertical Forces

Total 0.00 0.00 0.00

Internal Horizontal Forces

Internal Vertical Forces (Uplift)

8) Stability Analyses @ Toe under Maximum Flood Condition

External Horizontal Forces

Total 1.98 2.36 0.00

External Vertical Forces

Internal Horizontal Forces

Internal Vertical Forces (Uplift)

9) Design of Critical Toe Section @ Maximum Flood Condition