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CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper 2009 Solution Delhi Set - 2
CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper 2009 Solution Delhi Set - 2
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 Solution
Delhi Set – 2
SECTION – A
3 3
1. As sin-1(sin) = so sin1 sin
5 5
3
But ,
5 2 2
So
3 2
sin 1 sin sin 1 sin
5 5
2
sin 1 sin
5
2
,
5 2 2
2
Principal value is
5
2. I sec2(7 x).dx
Substituting 7 x t dx dt
I sec2 t.dt
tan(7 x) c
1
3. Given : (3x2 2x k)dx 0
0
1
3x3 2x2
kx 0
3 2 0
1
x3 x2 kx 0
0
1 1 k 0
k 2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
4.
Given a b a 3b2 a,b z
Therefore, 2 4 2 3 42 50
5.
n1
adjA A , where n is order of square matrix
Given A is an invertible matrix of order 3
31 2
adjA A A
Since, A 5
2
adjA 5 25
a.b
6. Projection of a on b is given by (i)
b
Given a.b 8 and b 2 i 6 j 3k
b 4 36 9 7
Substituting value in (i) we get
8
Projection of a on b
7
7. b 2 i j 2k
b
Unit vector in the direction of b is given by
b
b 2 i j 2k
b 9
1
2 i j 2k
3
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
9. Given : A 1 2 3
1
A 2
'
3
1
AA 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 3
'
3
14
2 3 4
10. 5 6 8
6x 9x 12x
1
R3 R3
3x
2 3 4
3x 5 6 8
2 3 4
Now, R1 R 3
0
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
SECTION – B
x
11. y sinx sin1 x
x
Let u sinx and v sin1 x
Now y = u + v
dy du dv
____(i)
dx dx dx
x
Consider u = sin x
Taking logarithms on both the sides, we have,
logu xlog sin x
Differentiating with respect to x, we have,
1 du x
. log sin x .cos x
u dx sin x
du
sin x log sin x x cot x __(ii)
x
dx
Consider v sin 1 x
dv 1 1
___(iii)
dx 1x 2 x
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
dy x 1
We get, sin x log(sin x) x cot x
dx 2 x 1x
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
ex
12. I = dx
x 2x
5 4e e
Let ex t exdx dt
Now integral I becomes,
dt
I
5 4t t 2
dt
I
5 4 4 4t t 2
dt
I
9 4 4t t 2
dt
I
9 (t 2)2
dt
I
32 (t 2)2
(t 2)
I sin 1 C
3
(ex 2)
I sin 1 C
3
OR
(x 4)ex
I .dx
(x 2)3
x 2 2
I ex 3
.dx
3
(x 2) (x 2)
1 2
I ex 2
.dx
3
(x 2) (x 2)
Thus the given integral is of the form,
1 2
I ex f(x) f '(x) dx where, f(x) ; f '
(x)
(x 2)2 (x 2)3
ex 2ex
I dx dx
(x 2)2 (x 2)3
ex ex ( 2) 2ex
dx dx C
(x 2)2 (x 2)3 (x 2)3
ex
So,I C
(x 2)2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
13. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
R = {(a, b): a b is even}
For R to be an equivalence relation it must be
(i) Reflexive, a a 0
(a,a) R for aA
So R is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetric,
if (a,b) R a b is even
b a is also even
So R is symmetric.
(iii) Transitive
If (a, b) R (b, c) R then (a, c) R
(a, b) R a b is even
(b, c) R b c is even
Sum of two even numbers is even
So, a b b c
a b b c a c iseven since, a b and b c are even
So (a ,c) R
Hence, R is transitive.
Therefore, R is an equivalence relation.
2
14. x2 y2 xy ____(i)
Differentiating with respect to x, we have,
dy
2 x2 y 2 2x 2y. y
dx
xdy
dx
4x x2 y 2 4y x2 y 2 .
dy
dx
y xdy
dx
dy
dx
4x2y 4y 3 x y 4x3 4xy 2
dy y 4x3 4xy 2
dx 4x2y 4y 3 x
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
OR
y 3cos(log x) 4sin(log x)
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dy 3sin(logx) 4cos(logx)
dx x x
dy
x 3sin(logx) 4cos(logx)
dx
Again differentiating with respect to x, we have,
d2y dy 3cos(logx) 4sin(logx)
x
dx2 dx x x
d2y dy
x2 x 3cos(logx) 4sin(logx)
dx2 dx
d2y dy
x2 x y
dx2 dx
d2y dy
x2 x y 0
dx2 dx
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
15. Curve y = 3x 2
1
dy 1
(3x 2) 2 3
dx 2
dy 3
....(1)
dx 2 (3x 2)
Since, the tangent is parallel to the line 4x - 2y = -5
Therefore, slope of tangent can be obtained from equation
4x 5
y
2 2
Slope = 2
dy
2....(2)
dx
Comparing equations (1) and (2), we have,
3 1
2
2 3x 2
1 4
3x 2 3
1 16
3x 2 9
9 48x 32
41
x
48
We have y= 3x 2
Thus, substituting the value of x in the above eqation,
41
y= 3 2
48
41
y= 2
16
41 32
y=
16
9
y=
16
3
y=
4
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
Equation of tangent is
3 41
y 4 2 x 48
3 41
y 2x
4 24
41 3
y 2x
24 4
41 18
y 2x
24 24
23
y 2x
24
24y 48x 23
48x 24y 23 0
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
OR
1
f(x) x3 , x 0
x3
1
f '(x) 3x2 3x 4 3 x2 4
x
3
f '(x) 3x2 3x 4 4 x6 1
x
3
f '(x) 4 x2 1 x 4 x2 1
x
x 4 x2 1 2
f '(x) 3
x 4
x 1
(i) For an increasing function, we should have,
f '(x) o
x 4 x2 1 2
3
x 4
x 1 0
x 4 x2 1
x2 1 0 3
x4
0
x 1 x 1 0
x , 1 x 1,
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
Consider a d b c a b c d b c
17.
4 5 16
Toprove : sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5 13 65 2
4
Let sin 1 x
5
4
sin x
5
3
cosx 1 sin2 x
5
5
sin 1 y
13
5
sin y
13
12
cosy 1 sin2 y
13
16
sin 1 z
65
16
sinz
65
63
cosz 1 sin2 z
65
4 5 16
tan x ,tan y ,tanz
3 12 63
16 63
tanz cot z ....(1)
63 16
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
tan(x y)
tan(x y)
1 tan x.tan y
4 5
tan(x y) 3 12
20
1
36
63
tan(x y)
16
tan(x y) cot z.....[from equation (1)]
tan(x y) tan z
2
x y z
2
xy z
2
4 5 16
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5 13 65 2
OR
tan 1 3x tan 1 2x
4
5x
tan 1 ,3x 2x 1
1 6x2 4
5x
tan tan 1 2
tan
1 6x 4
5x
1
1 6x2
1 6x2 5x
6x2 5x 1 0
6x2 6x x 1 0
1
x 1 or
6
Here 3 2 1 3 2 6 1
Therefore, x = 1 is not the solution.
1
When substituting x = in 3x 2x,wehave,
6
1 1 1 1 1
3 2 1.
6 6 2 3 6
1
Hence x = is the solution of the given equation.
6
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
19.
1 x dy
2
dx
y tan 1
x
dy y tan 1 x
___(i)
dx 1 x2 1 x2
Given equation is linear with
1
dx 1
So, I.F e 1 x2 etan x
Solution of (i)
tan 1 x tan 1 x
tan 1x
ye e 2
dx .....(ii)
1 x
1
For R.H.S,let tan 1 x t dx dt
1 x2
By substituting in equation(ii)
1x
yetan et .tdt
1
y.etan x tet et C
tan
1 1x
1
yetan x etan x 1 C
1
y tan 1 x 1 Ce tan x
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
dy y y
20. cosec 0__(i) y 0 whenx 1
dx x x
y
Let t y xt
x
dy dt
x t
dx dx
dy
By substituting in equation(i)
dx
dt
x dx t t cosec t 0
dt
x cosec t
dx
dt dx
0
cosec t x
y
cost log x C cos logx C
x
using y 0when x 1
1 0 C C 1
y
So the solution is : cos logx 1
x
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
21.
a b c
a b bc ca
bc ca ab
Applying C1 C1 C2 C3
abc b c
0 bc ca
2(a b c) c a ab
1 b c
a b c 0 b c c a
2 ca ab
R3 R3 2R1
1 b c
a b c 0 b c ca
0 c a 2b a b 2c
Expanding along C1 , we have,
(a +b +c) ((b –c) (a + b – 2c) – (c – a) (c + a – 2b))
(a b c)((ba b2 2bc ca cb 2c2 (c2 ac 2bc ac a2 2ab))
(a b c)(a2 b2 c2 ca bc ab)
(a b c)(a2 b2 c2 ab bc ac)
a3 b3 c2 3abc R.H.S.
1 5
22. p probability of success , q probability of failure
6 6
Third six comes at the 6th throw so the remaining two sixes can appear in any of the
previous 5 throws.
Probability of obtaining 2 sixes in 5 throws
1 1 125
5C2
6 6 216
1
6th throw definitely gives six with probability
6
Required Probability
125 1
10
216 36 6
625
23328
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
SECTION – C
23. Let E1 be the event of the first group winning and E2 be the event of the second group
winning and S be the event of introducing a new product.
P(E1 ) 0.6 P(E2 ) 0.4
P S|E1 0.7
P(S|E2 ) 0.3
Probability of a new product being introduced by the second group will be ,
P(E2 |S)
P(E2 ).P(S|E2 )
P(E2 |S)
P(E1 ).P(S|E1 ) P(E2 ).P(S|E2 )
0.4 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6
0.12
0.12 0.42
12 2
P(E2 |S)
54 9
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
24. 2x – 3y +5z = 11
3x +2y – 4z =- 5
x + y – 2z = -3
System of equations can be written as AX = B
2 3 5
Where, A 3 2 4
1 1 2
x 11
X y B 5
z 3
2 3 5
A 3 2 4
1 1 2
A 2( 4 4) 3( 6 4) 5(3 2)
A 6 5 1 0
A-1 exists and system of equations has a unique solution
1
A 1 adjA
A
0 1 2
adjA 2 9 23
1 5 13
0 1 2
1
A 2 9 23
1
A
1 5 13
0 1 2
2 9 23
1 5 13
0 1 2 11
1
X A B 2 9 23 5
1 5 13 3
5 6 1
X 22 45 69 2
11 25 39 3
So x 1, y 2, z 3
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
25.
ecos x
Let I = dx
0e
cos x
e cos x
a a
Using f(x) f(a x)dx
0 0
cos( x)
e
I cos( x)
.dx
0e e cos( x)
e cos x ecos x
2I .dx
0e
cos x
e cos x
1 1
I dx 0
20 2 2
OR
2
I 2logsin x log sin2x dx
0
2 sin2 x
I log .dx
0
2sin x.cosx
2 tan x
I log .dx ___(i)
0 2
a a
Using property f(x)dx f(a x)dx
0 0
We get ,
2 tan 2 x
I log .dx
0 2
2 cot x
I log dx ____(ii)
0 2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
1 21
I log
dx
20 4
1 1
I log
2 4 2
1
1 1 2
I log
2 4 2
1
I log
2 2
1
I log
2 2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
Now, the area of the region OAQBO bounded by curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y,
4
3
4 x2 x 2 x 3
32 16 16
2 x- dx 2 sq units
0 4 3 12 3 3 3
2 0 ………..(i)
Again, the area of the region OPQAO bounded by the curves x2 = 4y, x = 0, x = 4 and the
x-axis,
4
4 x2 x 3 64 16
dx sq units
0 4 12 0 12 3 ………….(ii)
Similarly, the area of the region OBQRO bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, the y-axis, y = 0
and y = 4
4
4 y2 y3 16
dy sq units (iii)
0 4 12 0 3
From (i), (ii), and (iii) it is concluded that the area of the region OAQBO = area of
the region OPQAO = area of the region OBQRO, i.e., area bounded by parabolas
y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divides the area of the square into three equal parts.
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
28. The given sphere is of radius R. Let h be the height and r be the radius of the cylinder
inscribed in the sphere.
Volume of cylinder
V R2h ...(1)
In right angled triangle OBA
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
2r
Volume is maximum at h
3
Maximum volume is
2 2r 1 8r3
= π r -
3 4 3 3
2r3 2r3
= π -
3 3 3
6r3 - 2r3
= π
3 3
4πr3
= cu. unit
3 3
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
OR
Let , b, and h denote the length breadth and depth of the open rectangular tank.
Given h = 2m
V 8m3
i.e 2 b 8
4
b 4 orb
4
S 4 2( ) 2
4
S 4 4( )
d2S 48
Now, 2
3
0 for all
d
So = 2m is a point of minima and minimum surface area is
S b 2( b) h
4 2 8 4 16 20 square metres
Base Area = 4 square metres; Lateral surface area = 16 square metres
cost 4 70 16 45
280 720 Rs. 1000
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2009 – Delhi Set 2 Solution
29. Let x be the number of units of food F1 and y be the number of units of food F2.
LPP is,
Minimize Z = 4x + 6y such that,
3x 6y 80
4x 3y 100
x,y 0
Representing the LPP graphically
100 4 80
Corner points are 0, 24, , ,0
3 3 3
Point Cost=4x+6y
100 100
0, 3 4 0+6 0 200 200
3
4 4
24, 3 4 24+6 96 8 104
3
80 80 320
3 ,0 4 +6 0 0 106.67
3 3
4
From the table it is clear that, minimum cost is 104 and occurs at the point 24, .
3
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