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2004 Indd PDF
2004 Indd PDF
2004
MCQ 1.1 The value of Z in figure which is most appropriate to cause parallel resonance at
500 Hz is
- 32 mH
MCQ 1.4 Total instantaneous power supplied by a 3-phase ac supply to a balanced R-L load
is
(A) zero
(B) constant
(C) pulsating with zero average
(D) pulsating with the non-zero average
SOL 1.4 Instantaneous power supplied by 3-φ ac supply to a balanced R-L load.
P = Va Ia + Va Ib + Vc Ic
= (Vm sin ωt) Im sin (ωt − φ) + Vm sin (ωt − 120c) Im sin (ωt − 120c − φ)
+ Vm sin (ωt − 240c) Im sin (ωt − 240c − φ)
= VI [cos φ − cos (2ωt − φ) + cos φ − cos (2ωt − 240 − φ) + cos φ
− cos (2ωt + 240 − φ)]
P = 3VI cos φ ...(1)
equation (1) implies that total instantaneous power is being constant.
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.5 A 500 kVA, 3-phase transformer has iron losses of 300 W and full load copper
losses of 600 W. The percentage load at which the transformer is expected to have
maximum efficiency is
(A) 50.0% (B) 70.7%
(C) 141.4% (D) 200.0%
SOL 1.5 Hence (B) is correct option.
Given that
transformer rating is 500 kVA
Iron losses = 300 W
full load copper losses = 600 W
maximum efficiency condition
Wi = X2 Wc
so,
X = Wi
Wc
= 300
600
1/2
0.707
efficiency% = 0.707 # 100
= 70.7%
MCQ 1.6 For a given stepper motor, the following torque has the highest numerical value
co-energy.
Wf = W f' = 1 Li2 = 1 ψi = 1 ψ2
2 2 2L
Wf = field energy
W f' = co energy
In the circuit
V1 = 3.5 V (given)
Current in zener is.
IZ = V1 − VZ
RZ
IZ = 3.5 − 3.33
0.1 # 10
IZ = 2 mA
MCQ 1.17 Two perfectly matched silicon transistor are connected as shown in figure. The
value of the current I is
IR can be calculate as
IR = − 5 + 03.7 =− 4.3 mA
1 # 10
So,
I = 4. 3 - 4.3 mA
` 100 j
1 + 2
Here the feedback circuit samples the output voltage and produces a feed back
current Ifb which is in shunt with input signal. So this is a shunt-shunt feedback
configuration.
MCQ 1.19 The digital circuit using two inverters shown in figure will act as
MCQ 1.21 The Nyquist plot of loop transfer function G (s) H (s) of a closed loop control system
passes through the point (− 1, j 0) in the G (s) H (s)plane. The phase margin of the
system is
(A) 0c (B) 45c
(C) 90c (D) 180c
SOL 1.21 Phase margin of a system is the amount of additional phase lag required to bring
the system to the point of instability or (− 1, j0)
So here phase margin = 0c
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.22 Consider the function,
F (s) = 5
s (s2 + 3s + 2)
where F (s) is the Laplace transform of the of the function f (t). The initial value
of f (t) is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 25
5
(C) 3 (D) 0
SOL 1.22 Given transfer function is
F (s) = 5
s (s2 + 3s + 2)
F (s) = 5
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
By partial fraction, we get
F (s) = 5 − 5 + 5
2s s + 1 2 (s + 2)
Taking inverse laplace of F (s) we have
f (t) = 5 u (t) − 5e− t + 5 e− 2t
2 2
So, the initial value of f (t) is given by
lim f (t) = 5 − 5 + 5 (1)
t"0 2 2
=0
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.23 For a tachometer, if θ (t) is the rotor displacement in radians, e (t) is the output
voltage and Kt is the tachometer constant in V/rad/sec, then the transfer function,
E (s)
will be
Q (s)
(A) Kt s2 (B) Kt s
(C) Kt s (D) Kt
E2 = E1 d 1 n
l
l2
= (1.18) # 680
600
= 1.34 V
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.25 The circuit in figure is used to measure the power consumed by the load. The
current coil and the voltage coil of the wattmeter have 0.02 Ω and 1000Ω resistances
respectively. The measured power compared to the load power will be
SOL 1.25 Let the actual voltage and current are I1 and V1 respectively, then
Current in CC is 20 A
20 = I1 b
1000 + 0.02 l
1000
I1 = 20.0004 A - 20 A
200 = V1 − .02 # 20
= 200.40
I1 = Rsh = 100 = 1
I2 Rm 1000 10
I1 + I 2 = I
I1 + 10I1 = I
11I1 = I
n = I = 11
I1
MCQ 1.27 A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is used as a power control switch by biasing it
in the cut-off region (OFF state) or in the saturation region (ON state). In the ON
state, for the BJT
(A) both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are reverse biased
(B) the base-emitter junction is reverse biased, and the base-collector junction is
forward biased
(C) the base-emitter junction is forward biased, and the base-collector junction is
reverse biased
(D) both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are forward biased
SOL 1.27 When we use BJT as a power control switch by biasing it in cut-off region or in the
saturation region. In the on state both the base emitter and base-collector junction
are forward biased.
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.28 The circuit in figure shows a full-wave rectifier. The input voltage is 230 V (rms)
single-phase ac. The peak reverse voltage across the diodes D 1 and D 2 is
MCQ 1.30 The circuit in figure shows a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. The source is a symmetrical,
3-phase four-wire system. The line-to-line voltage of the source is 100 V. The
supply frequency is 400 Hz. The ripple frequency at the output is
MCQ 1.31 The rms value of the periodic waveform given in figure is
(A) 2 6 A (B) 6 2 A
(C) 4/3 A (D) 1.5 A
SOL 1.31 Root mean square value is given as
Irms = 1 T I2 (t) dt
T 0
#
From the graph, I (t) = * ` T j
− 12 t, 0 # t < T
2
6, T /2 < t # T
I2 dt = 1 =
T /2
− 12t 2
#0 #0 #T/2 (6) 2 dt G
T T
` T j dt +
So 1
T T
T /2
= 1 e 144 t3 + 36 6 t @TT/2 o
;
T T2 3 E0
T3 + 36 T
T T2 24 m
c ` 2 jE
= 1 ; 144
= 1 [6T + 18T] = 24
T
Irms = 24 = 2 6 A
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.32 In figure, the value of the source voltage is
(A) 12 V (B) 24 V
(C) 30 V (D) 44 V
SOL 1.32 The Correct option is (C).
In the circuit
Voltage VA = (2 + 1) # 6
= 18 Volt
So, 2 = E − VA
6
2 = E − 18
6
E = 12 + 18 = 30 V
MCQ 1.33 In figure, Ra , Rb and Rc are 20 Ω, 20 Ω and 10 Ω respectively. The resistances R1 ,
R2 and R 3 in Ω of an equivalent star-connection are
(A) 10 (B) 20
(C) 30 (D) 40
SOL 1.35 The Correct option is (B).
In the circuit
b 10 + R l
= 100 10R
f 10 + 10 R p
10 + R
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= 1000R
100 + 20R
= 50R
5+R
Current in R Ω resistor
2 = VA
R
2 = 50R
R (5 + R)
or R = 20 Ω
MCQ 1.36 In figure, the capacitor initially has a charge of 10 Coulomb. The current in the
circuit one second after the switch S is closed will be
at t = 1 sec,
i (t) = 40e− 1
= 14.71 A
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.37 The rms value of the resultant current in a wire which carries a dc current of 10 A
and a sinusoidal alternating current of peak value 20 is
(A) 14.1 A (B) 10 A
(C) 22.4 A (D) 17.3 A
SOL 1.37 The Correct option is (D).
Total current in the wire
I = 10 + 20 sin ωt
(20) 2
Irms = 102 +
2
= 100 + 200 = 300 = 17.32 A
0.9 0.2
The Z-matrix of a 2-port network as given by =
0.2 0.6G
MCQ 1.38
The element Y22 of the corresponding Y-matrix of the same network is given by
(A) 1.2 (B) 0.4
(C) − 0.4 (D) 1.8
SOL 1.38 The Correct option is (D).
From Z to Y parameter conversion
Y11 Y12 Z11 Z12 − 1
>Y Y H = >Z Z H
21 22 21 22
120f
Speed of motor Ns =
P
Total power P = VI
P = 25 # 3.5
P = 87.5 W
output
Efficiency =
input
total power − losses
η=
total power
= 87.5 − 45.5 # 100 = 48.0%
87.5
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.42 A 50 kVA, 3300/230 V single-phase transformer is connected as an auto-transformer
shown in figure. The nominal rating of the auto- transformer will be
Vin = 3300 V
Vout = 3300 + 230 = 3530 V
Output current I2 and output voltage 230 V
So
3
I2 = 50 # 10 = 217.4 A
230
When the output voltage is Vout then kVA rating of auto transformer will be
I2 = 3530 # 217.4
= 767.42 kVA
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.43 The resistance and reactance of a 100 kVA, 11000/400 V, 3− Y distribution
transformer are 0.02 and 0.07 pu respectively. The phase impedance of the
transformer referred to the primary is
(A) (0.02 + j0.07) Ω (B) (0.55 + j1.925) Ω
Zm = Rm + Xm
= 6.0 + j4.0 Ω
ZA = RA + XA
= 8.0 + j6.0 Ω
Phase angle of main winding
+Im = + − Zm
=− + (6 + j4)
=− +33.7c
So
Ef 1 − Ef 2
=
TS 1 + TS 2
= 1 b 3300 − 3200 l
3 1.7 + 1.7
= 16.98 A
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.46 A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of
4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is
(A) 1.66 Nm (B) 95.50 Nm
(C) 99.47 Nm (D) 624.73 Nm
SOL 1.46 Hence (C) is correct option.
Given V = 400 V, 15 kW power and P = 4
f = 50 Hz , Full load slip (S ) = 4%
So
120f
Ns =
P
= 120 # 50 = 1500 rpm
4
Actual speed = synchronous speed − slip
N = 1500 − 4 # 1500
100
= 1440 rpm
Torque developed
T = P , where ωs (1 − S) = 2πN
ωs (1 − S) 60
3
= 15 # 10 # 60
2π # 1440
= 99.47 Nm
MCQ 1.47 For a 1.8c, 2-phase bipolar stepper motor, the stepping rate is 100 steps/second.
The rotational speed of the motor in rpm is
(A) 15 (B) 30
(C) 60 (D) 90
SOL 1.47 Given 1.8c angle, 2-φ Bipolar stepper motor and stepping rate is
100 step/second
So,
Step required for one revolution
= 360 = 200 steps
1.8
Eg = 384 volt
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.49 A 400 V, 50 kVA, 0.8 p.f. leading 3-connected, 50 Hz synchronous machine has a
synchronous reactance of 2 Ω and negligible armature resistance. The friction and
windage losses are 2 kW and the core loss is 0.8 kW. The shaft is supplying 9 kW
load at a power factor of 0.8 leading. The line current drawn is
(A) 12.29 A (B) 16.24 A
(C) 21.29 A (D) 36.88 A
SOL 1.49 Given a 400 V, 50 Hz and 0.8 p.f. loading delta connection 50 Hz synchronous
machine, the reactance is 2 Ω. The friction and windage losses are 2 kW and core
losses is 0.8 kW and shaft is supply 9 kW at a 0.8 loading power factor
So
Input power = 9 kW + 2 kW + 0.8 kW
= 11.8 kW
a Input power = 3 V2 I2 = 11.8 kW
I2 = 11.8 kW
3 # 400 # 0.8
= 21.29 A
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.50 A 500 MW, 3-phase, Y-connected synchronous generator has a rated voltage of
21.5 kV at 0.85 p.f. The line current when operating at full load rated conditions
will be
(A) 13.43 kA (B) 15.79 kA
(C) 23.25 kA (D) 27.36 kA
SOL 1.50 Given that 500 MW, 3-φ star connected synchronous generator has a rated voltage
of 21.5 kV and 0.85 Power factor
So
3 VL IL = 500 MW
IL = 500 # 106
3 # 21.5 # 103 # 0.85
= 15.79 # 103
IL = 15.79 kA
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.51 A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and
per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal
power transfer capability in MW is
(A) 1204 MW (B) 1504 MW
(C) 2085 MW (D) 2606 MW
SOL 1.51 Surge impedance of line is being given by as
Z = L = 11 # 10− 3
C 11.68 # 10− 9
Z = 306.88 Ω
Ideal power transfer capability
2 (800) 2
P =V = = 2085 MW
Z0 306.88
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.52 A 110 kV, single core coaxial, XLPE insulated power cable delivering power at
50 Hz, has a capacitance of 125 nF/km. If the dielectric loss tangent of XLPE is
2 # 10 - 4 , then dielectric power loss in this cable in W/km is
(A) 5.0 (B) 31.7
(C) 37.8 (D) 189.0
SOL 1.52 The Correct option is (D).
Given that,
VS = 53190.5716
= 230.63 kV
MCQ 1.55 A new generator having Eg = 1.4+30c pu. [equivalent to (1.212 + j0.70) pu] and
synchronous reactance 'XS ' of 1.0 pu on the system base, is to be connected to a
bus having voltage Vt , in the existing power system. This existing power system
can be represented by Thevenin’s voltage Eth = 0.9+0c pu in series with Thevenin’s
impedance Zth = 0.25+90c pu. The magnitude of the bus voltage Vt of the system
in pu will be
(A) 0.990 (B) 0.973
(C) 0.963 (D) 0.900
SOL 1.55 The Correct option is (B).
A new generator of Eg = 1.4+30c pu
= felectrical # 2
4
Pa = 400 − 240 = 160 MW
Ta = 160
2 # π # 50/2
Ta = 1.018 MN
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.60 A hydraulic turbine having rated speed of 250 rpm is connected to a synchronous
generator. In order to produce power at 50 Hz, the number of poles required in the
generator are
(A) 6 (B) 12
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(C) 16 (D) 24
SOL 1.60 The Correct option is (D).
Turbine rate speed N = 250 rpm
To produce power at f = 50 Hz.
No. of Poles P =?
a N = 120 f
P
P = 120 f = 120 # 50 = 24
N 250
P = 24 Poles
MCQ 1.61 Assuming that the diodes are ideal in figure, the current in diode D1 is
(A) 9 mA (B) 5 mA
(C) 0 mA (D) − 3 mA
SOL 1.61 From the circuit, we can see the that diode D2 must be in forward Bias.
For D1 let assume it is in reverse bias.
Voltages at p and n terminal of D1 is given by Vp and Vn
Vp < Vn (D1 is reverse biased)
MCQ 1.62 The trans-conductance gm of the transistor shown in figure is 10 mS. The value of
the input resistance Rin is
vx − vy
3
+ vx − 0 3 = 0
100 # 10 10 # 10
vx − vy + 10vx = 0
11vx = vy ...(2)
For equation (1) & (2)
ix = vx − 11v6 x
1 # 10
ix =− 10v6x
10
Input impedance of the circuit.
6
Rin = vx =− 10 =− 100 kΩ
ix 10
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.66 The simplified form of the Boolean expression Y = (A $ BC + D) (A $ D + B $ C ) can
be written as
(A) A $ D + B $ C $ D (B) AD + B $ C $ D
(C) (A + D) (B $ C + D ) (D) A $ D + BC $ D
SOL 1.66 The Correct option is (A).
Given Boolean expression,
Y = (A $ BC + D) (A $ D + B $ C )
Y = (A $ BCD) + (ABC $ B $ C ) + (AD) + B C D
Y = A BCD + AD + B C D
Y = AD (BC + 1) + B C D
Y = AD + B C D
MCQ 1.67 A digit circuit which compares two numbers A3 A2 A1 A0 and B 3 B2 B1 B 0 is shown in
figure. To get output Y = 0 , choose one pair of correct input numbers.
MCQ 1.70 If the following program is executed in a microprocessor, the number of instruction
cycle it will take from START to HALT is
START MVI A, 14H ; Move 14 H to register A
SHIFT RLC ; Rotate left without carry
JNZ SHIFT ; Jump on non-zero to SHIFT
HALT
(A) 4 (B) 8
(C) 13 (D) 16
SOL 1.70 The program is executed in following steps.
START MVI A, 14H " one instruction cycle.
RLC & rotate accumulator left without carry
RLC is executed 6 times till value of accumulator becomes zero.
JNZ, JNZ checks whether accumulator value is zero or not, it is executed 5 times.
HALT " 1-instruction cycle.
s1 − 4 − 6 = 2.5 0
−4
s0 6
There are two sign changes in the first column, so no. of right half poles is 2.
No. of roots in left half of s -plane = (3 − 2) = 1
Hence (B) is correct option.
C (s)
MCQ 1.72 For the block diagram shown in figure, the transfer function is equal to
R (s)
(A) s +2 1 (B) s + s2 + 1
2 2
s s
(C) s + s + 1
2
(D) 1
s s2 + s + 1
= 1 + s2+ s
C (s) 2
R (s) s
Hence (B) is correct option
MCQ 1.73 o = AX where
The state variable description of a linear autonomous system is, X X
0 2
is the two dimensional state vector and A is the system matrix given by A = =
2 0G
. The roots of the characteristic equation are
(A) − 2 and + 2 (B) − j2 and + j2
(C) − 2 and − 2 (D) + 2 and + 2
s1, s2 = ! 2
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.74 The block diagram of a closed loop control system is given by figure. The values
of K and P such that the system has a damping ratio of 0.7 and an undamped
natural frequency ωn of 5 rad/sec, are respectively equal to
= lim s ; 2 100 1
s"0 s + 12s + 100 E s
= 1.0
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.76 In the system shown in figure, the input x (t) = sin t . In the steady-state, the
response y (t) will be
H (jω) = ω
ω+1
Given input frequency ω = 1 rad/sec.
So H (jω) ω = 1 rad/sec = 1 = 1
1+1 2
Phase response
θh (ω) = 90c − tan− 1 (ω)
θh (ω) ω = 1 = 90c − tan− 1 (1) = 45c
a2 ωg2 + 1
=1
− ωg2
a2 ωg2 + 1 = ωg4
rectance Xc = 1 = 1
jω C 2π # 100 # 103 # 10 # 10− 12
writing node equation at P
VP − 10 + V 1 + 1 − j = 0
Pb
100 100 500 159 l
10 − VP = VP (1.2 − j0.628)
10 = (2.2 − j0.628) VP
VP 10 = 4.38 V
2.28
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.79 A moving coil of a meter has 100 turns, and a length and depth of 10 mm and 20
mm respectively. It is positioned in a uniform radial flux density of 200 mT. The
coil carries a current of 50 mA. The torque on the coil is
(A) 200 μNm (B) 100 μNm
(C) 2 μNm (D) 1 μNm
SOL 1.79 The torque on the coil is given by
τ = NIBA
N " no. of turns, N = 100
I " current, I = 50 mA
B " magnetic field, B = 200 mT
A " Area, A = 10 mm # 20 mm
14.4 = I
speed
14.4 = I
K # Power
Where ‘K ’ is the meter constant in rev/kWh.
14.4 = I
K # VI
14.4 = 15
K # 15 # 250
K = 1
250 # 14.4
K = 1
b 1000 # 3600 l
250 # 14.4
Power = VI)
= 415 +120c # 4.15+6.87c
3
= 994.3+126.87c
Reading of wattmeter
P = 994.3 ^cos 126.87ch
= 994.3 (− 0.60)
=− 597 W
MCQ 1.83 A 50 Hz, bar primary CT has a secondary with 500 turns. The secondary supplies
5 A current into a purely resistive burden of 1 Ω. The magnetizing ampere-turns is
200. The phase angle between the primary and second current is
(A) 4.6c (B) 85.4c
(C) 94.6c (D) 175.4c
SOL 1.83 The Correct option is (A).
For small values of phase angle
IP = nφ , φ " Phase angle (radians)
IS
n " turns ratio
Magnetizing ampere-turns = 200
So primary current IP = 200 # 1 = 200 amp
= 7.5 W
MCQ 1.86 The triac circuit shown in figure controls the ac output power to the resistive load.
The peak power dissipation in the load is
(A) 10 A (B) 20 A
(C) 30 A (D) 40 A
SOL 1.88 The Correct option is (D).
Peak current through S 1
I = I 0 + VS C/L
= 20 + 200 2 # 10− 6 = 40 A
200 # 10− 6
MCQ 1.89 A single-phase half-controlled rectifier is driving a separately excited dc motor.
The dc motor has a back emf constant of 0.5 V/rpm. The armature current is 5 A
without any ripple. The armature resistance is 2 Ω. The converter is working from
a 230 V, single-phase ac source with a firing angle of 30c. Under this operating
condition, the speed of the motor will be
(A) 339 rpm (B) 359 rpm
(C) 366 rpm (D) 386 rpm
SOL 1.89 The Correct option is ( ).
MCQ 1.90 A variable speed drive rated for 1500 rpm, 40 Nm is reversing under no load. Figure
shows the reversing torque and the speed during the transient. The moment of
inertia of the drive is
so
500 − (− 1500) 2π
α =; E # 60 = 418.67 rad/sec
2
0.5
and T = 40 Nm
T = Iα
I = T # 40 = 0.096 kgm2
α 418.67
Answer Sheet
1. (D) 19. (A) 37. (D) 55. (B) 73. (A)
2. (D) 20. (A) 38. (D) 56. (C) 74. (D)
3. (C) 21. (A) 39. (A) 57. (A) 75. (D)
4. (B) 22. (D) 40. (B) 58. (D) 76. (A)
5. (B) 23. (C) 41. (A) 59. (B) 77. (C)
6. (C) 24. (B) 42. (D) 60. (D) 78. (B)
7. (C) 25. (C) 43. (D) 61. (C) 79. (A)
8. (D) 26. (C) 44. (A) 62. (D) 80. (C)
9. (C) 27. (D) 45. (A) 63. (D) 81. (B)
10. (A) 28. (A) 46. (C) 64. (*) 82. (B)
11. (C) 29. (D) 47. (B) 65. (B) 83. (A)
12. (B) 30. (C) 48. (C) 66. (A) 84. (B)
13. (C) 31. (A) 49. (C) 67. (D) 85. (C)
14. (A) 32. (C) 50. (B) 68. (B) 86. (D)
15. (B) 33. (A) 51. (C) 69. (B) 87. (C)
16. (C) 34. (D) 52. (D) 70. (C) 88. (D)
17. (C) 35. (B) 53. (A) 71. (B) 89. (*)
18. (B) 36. (A) 54. (C) 72. (B) 90. (C)