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The Services
The Civil Services Examination (CSE) offers the widest range of jobs in our country and is
conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Most popular among them are
Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) ,
Indian Revenue Service (IRS), Indian Customs & Central Excise Services, etc. along with the
other central services. Recruitment is made in the following services through Civil Services
Exam
1. Indian Administrative Service ( IAS )
2. Indian Foreign Service( IFS )
3. Indian Police Service ( IPS )
GROUP–A SERVICES
4. Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service
5. Indian Audit & Accounts Service
6. Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise)
7. Indian Defence Accounts Service
8. Indian Revenue Service (I.T)
9. Indian Ordnance Factories Service Group –A (Asst. manager, Non-technical)
10. Indian Postal Service
11. Indian Civil Accounts Service
12. Indian Railway Traffic Service
13. Indian Railway Account Service
14. Indian Railway Personnel Service
15. Posts of Assistant Security Officer, Group-A in Railway Protection Force
16. Indian Defence Estates Service
17. Indian Information Service(Junior Grade)
18. Indian Trade Service
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GROUP – B SERVICES
20. Armed Forces, Headquarters Civil Service,(Section Officer’s Grade)
21. Delhi and Andaman & Nicobar Islands Civil Service, Group B
22. Delhi and Andaman & Nicobar Islands Police Service
23. Pondicherry Civil Service
24. Pondicherry Civil Service
Recruitment
The recruitment to these services is made through the UPSC on the basis of the annual
civil service competitive exam. IAS, IPS is considered as All India Services while others services
recruited through this civil services exam is known as Central Services. The officers of the All
India Services are recruited and trained by the federal Union Government (“the Centre”) and
serve in the various State Government(“the States”) as well as Centre (which is why the IRS is a
“central service” instead of an All India Service as they work only in the Central Government).
Officers are organized into cadres, derived from the states they are allotted to work in for as
long as they continue to be a member of the respective Service.
Training
All new entrants called probationers (IAS, IPS, IRS etc.) first undergo a 4-month Foundation Course (common
to all officers recruited through CSE) at Lal Bhadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie. After
the completion of the foundation course, the probationers are sent to their respective institutes for professional
training, while the IAS probationers continue to stay at the Academy for their professional training. The
probationers of the Indian Foreign Service are trained at Delhi. After completing the foundation the probationers of
the Police Service are trained at Sardar Vallavbhai Patel National Police Academy, Hyderabad. The probationers of
the Indian Revenue Service are trained at National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT), Nagpur for the officers of
IRS (IT) and at National Academy of Customs, Excise and Narcotics (NACEN), Faridabad for the officers of IRS
(C&CE).
OFFICIAL Notification
Procedure of Examination
The complete examination procedure is being conducted by the Union Public Service
Commission. The examination consists of three tier: Preliminary, Mains and Personality Test.
Preliminary exam is followed by the Main (Written) Examination and a personal Interview. Final
ranking has been made on the basis of performance in the Mains exam and personal Interview.
The candidates are then allotted to various services on the basis of their ranks and the
preferences expressed by them.
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Academic Eligibility
• A degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State
Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament
or declared to be a Deemed University under the UGC Act, 1956, or an equivalent
qualification.
• Candidates who have appeared or intend to appear for the qualifying examination and are
awaiting results are also eligible to appear for the Preliminary Examination. All such
candidates who qualify to appear for the Civil Services Main Examination must produce
proof of having passed the said examination along with their application for the Main
Examination.
• The UPSC may in exceptional cases treat a candidate without the requisite qualification
as an eligible candidate if he / she has passed an examination conducted by other
standard institutions that justifies his / her admission in the opinion of the Commission.
• Candidates with professional and technical qualifications recognized by the Government
as equivalent to professional and technical degrees.
• Candidates who have passed the final year of MBBS or any Medical Examination but are
yet to complete the internship can also appear for the Main Examination. However they
must submit along with their Main Examination application, a certificate from the
concerned authority of the University / Institution that they have passed the final
professional medical examination. At the Interview stage they must then produce a
certificate from a competent authority that they have completed (including internship) all
the requirements for the award of the Medical Degree
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Number of Attempts
Every candidate appearing at the examination who is otherwise eligible, shall be permitted
six attempts at the examination. Provided that this restriction on the number of attempts will
not apply in the case of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes candidates who are otherwise
eligible. Provided further that the number of attempts permissible to candidates belonging to
Other Backward Classes, who are otherwise eligible shall be seven. The relaxation will be
available to the candidates who are eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such
candidates. Provided further that a physically handicapped will get as many attempts as are
available to other non-physically handicapped candidates of his or her community, subject to
the condition that a physically handicapped candidate belonging to the General Category shall
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be eligible for seven attempts. The relaxation will be available to the physically handicapped
candidates who are eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such candidates.
No. of Attempts
Category Upper Age Limit
Allowed
Note:—
• An attempt at a Preliminary Examination shall be deemed to be an attempt at the
Examination.
• If a candidate actually appears in any one paper in the Preliminary Examination, he/she
shall be deemed to have made an attempt at the Examination.
• Notwithstanding the disqualification cancellation of candidature, the fact of appearance of
the candidate at the examination will count as an attempt.
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ONLINE
Candidates may apply online using the website http://www.upsconline.nic.in
• Detailed instructions for filling up online applications are available on the above
mentioned website.
• Candidates will be required to complete the Online Application Form containing two
stages viz. Part-I and Part-II as per the instructions available in the above mentioned site
through drop down menus.
• The candidates applying Online are required to pay a reduced fee of Rs. 50/- (Rupees
Fifty only) (excepting Female/SC/ST/PH candidates who are exempted from payment of
fee) either by remitting the money in any branch of SBI by cash, or by using net banking
facility of SBI or by using any Visa/ Master Credit/Debit Card.
• Before starting filling up of online application, a candidate must have his photograph and
signature duly scanned in the .png or .jpg format in such a manner that each file size
should not exceed 40KB each.
Preliminary Examination
(A) Preliminary Examination | Multiple Choice Questions
The preliminary exam is the first stage of the whole examination process. The very nature
of the exam is to screen to select to the next level of exam that is mains. It is seen over the
approximately five lakh candidates appear for the Prelims but only less than fifteen thousand
made it to the Mains. The introduction of the Preliminary Examination was introduced to weed
out non-serious candidates and select those who are deserving.
Preliminary Examination is an objective type (four alternatives for every question) exercise
meant to serve as a screening test/qualifying paper only. The exam consists of two objective
type papers. Which carry a maximum of 400 marks.
In the changed pattern, CSAT 2011 or Civil Services Preliminary Exam 2011 onward it
carries 400 marks and 180 questions have been asked. Out of this:
• Paper 1. 100 questions based on General Knowledge were asked, each carrying two
marks and,
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• If a question is left blank i.e. no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty
for that question.
Syllabus of Paper I
Marks : 200 Duration : Two hours
1. Current events of national and international importance.
2. History of India and Indian National Movement.
3. Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and
the World.
4. Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj,
Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
5. Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion,
Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
6. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change
7. General Science.
Sticking to the syllabus is good, but certain new trends have been emerging in the
examination. So we should go beyond the given syllabus. It is challenging but not impossible. It
always helps to understand the trend in this changing scenario. Go through previous years’
questions again-and-again and identify the areas from where most of the questions are being
asked. It is wise to stress on those subjects, which are common for Main Examination. The
areas to be taken care are Modern India, Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, Current Events
and General Science. We can bifurcate whole General Studies into :
• Conventional topics.
• Current affairs based.
Conventional Topics
It is composed of:
1. Indian History : History is a vital component for the Civil services exam.
The NCERT books (Class XI and XII) are good enough for the purpose.
You can refer following books
• Ancient India , NCERT Class XI
• Medieval India , NCERT Class XI
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2. Geography
For Indian Geography
• Physical Geography of India, NCERT Class XI
• Land and People, NCERT Class XI
4. Indian Economy
Candidates are required to know about some basic terminology of economics like repo rate,
reverse repo, CRR, SLR etc. Indain Economy by Dutt & Sundaram is good book for the Indian
Economy it can be read. The book by Uma kapilais also a good one. Economic Survey and
Budget should be followed with comprehensively.
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concepts related to combustion, optics, energy, nuclear physics, basic chemicals etc. are asked. In Physics,
almost all the questions might be application oriented. Thus, understanding of basic principles
is very important. Ares like Newton’s laws, heat, sound, optics etc. are important. In
Chemistry, important minerals and their ores, etc. are important from prelims point of view.
Maximum questions will be pertaining to chemicals which are of economic significance. Thus
characteristic of different compound like plaster of paris, bleaching powder, etc are also
important. Biology, in general, has important section in science.
Science and Technology are another major area. This generally include the application
parts of the science as space technologies, IT, electronics, biotechnology, nuclear science,
defence etc. recent trends showed that this part is growing significance.
Newspaper could become guide and to broaden your General Knowledge. Every day we find
lots of new things in the newspaper just whenever you come across something these new in the
newspaper google it up and make a note on it. Newspaper reading should be done on a daily
basis without any gap until the interview is over.
Suggested Reading
• The Hindu News paper
• Frontline Magazine
• Yojana Magazine
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Syllebus of PAPER II
1. Comprehension
2. Interpersonal skills including communication skills;
3. Logical reasoning and analytical ability
4. Decision-making and problem solving
5. General mental ability
6. Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level),
7. Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. - Class X level)
8. English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level).
Total Marks 200
Note
• A Hindi equivalent / translation will be available for the initial six tested areas, while the
seventh area , English Language Comprehension skills, will be available exclusively in
English language, indicating a need of understanding of English language in prospective
IAS officers as English is the Lingua Franca of our country.
• The duration of the paper will be of two hours.
• The questions will be of multiple choice, objective type.
1. Comprehension
It is bilingual, Hindi and English both, daily newspaper reading could keep you in safe. The
paper also gave importance to testing English language skills. A comprehension exercise
consists of a passage upon which questions are set to test to candidate’s ability to understand
the content of the given text and infer information and meaning from it.
Questions relating to English Language Comprehension skills of Class X level (last item in the
Syllabus of Paper-II) will be tested through passages from English language only without
providing Hindi translation thereof in the question paper.
For doing best in comprehension one should keep few points in mind while attempting
this. Firstly, read the passage thoroughly and carefully, if the meaning of the passage is not
clear in very first reading then quickly go through the passage again. English Language
Comprehension is a major concern for hindi medium candidates they should take it seriously,
a basic english grammar such as High School English Grammar & Composition by Wren and
Martin could be useful. This section tests a candidate’s understanding of the language that a
candidate uses.
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2. Interpersonal Skills
Interpersonal skills is people skills the ability to work with and get on with other people.
Questions reflecting the ability to understand and manage the dynamics of social interaction
can be tested such as Fill in the Blanks, Analogy, Synonyms, Antonyms, Jumbled Paragraphs,
Single word substitutions, Meaning Equivalence of sentences, etc.
6. Basic Numeracy
This section is to check numerical proficiency of a candidate involves solving simple
numerical problems. Number System, Average, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Profit and
Loss, Time and Work, Time and Distance are the important topics.
7. Data Interpretation
Data interpretation has charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. Don’t just solve
questions, solve them quickly, and keep track of them time you take to solve a question. For
this section you must go thoroughly, Quantitative Aptitude by R S Agarwal and Quicker Maths
(Magical Book Series) by M. Tyra.
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Dedication
Remember dedication towards our own duty always pays in life. During you course of your
preparation you have to sacrifice many of your favorites like movies, parties, and
entertainments etc. Without dedication it is impossible to achieve what you want to be.
Patience
The whole process of exam requires patience. During your preparation at many times you
may feel tired and jaded but it is the time when you have to keep you going. The Civil service
exam in one way is the psychometric test for the aspirants it is test for their patience also. In
all to keep going when the going is hard and slow - that is patience.
Self-Confidence
One should always keep one’s self confidence at the high level, yes everyone agrees that one can never be
always self motivated and could lose temper, at this time you need to keep motivated it dosen’t matter by which
means.
Faith in Luck
Most of the aspirants who have cleared the Civil Services examination add faith in God as
a major key to their success. Still, we should remember that there is no substitute to hard
work. Faith in God will keep you going.
Time Management
Time management is important not just in writing the exam, but also while preparing for
it. It is advisable to break up long study sessions into a few compact ones with more breaks to
refresh oneself. For example, two four-hour sessions prove to be more beneficial than one long
eight-hour stretch. Some students prefer to study in short bursts of two hours, with 15-minute
breaks in between.
Ultimately it is up to the individual to find his or her own unique time management
strategy. It is also possible to use “free time” effectively. Thus, time spent commuting, or
relaxing can also be used to refresh concepts or read different, if not completely unrelated,
books. However, it is important to “switch-off” for at least some time in a day.
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Writing Skills
Writing skills are perhaps the most essential requirement in the main examination
sections of the UPSC exam. As the exam is also a test of an individual’s analytical and
interpretative ability, clear, coherent and well-written answers in simple, effective English (or
Hindi) are essential.
Examination Tactics
Tactics take different shapes and forms in different situation. The very nature of Civil
services exam the tactics must be applied at every level of preparation and it should be focus
on greater and intensive coverage. Civil Services examination syllabus has a vast area of
syllabus one is expected to know various disciplines at the same time like history, polity,
geography, economy, science apart from other curriculum. However, one need not to be master
on each disciplines only basics of each of the disciplines is needed. Hence, here the full
examination tactics will help you out.
Use of Internet
Most of the aspirants has their own means of Information tools, those who don’t have can
access through it from Internet Café. It is an ever-bulging ocean of information. All the
important information is available on the Internet.
Addresses of Some Useful Websites:
1. http://www.pib.nic.in - For government current press notes
2. http://www.upsc.gov.in - For all official information regarding the exam at any stage.
3. http://www.persmin.nic.in - Useful after selection
4. http://www.ncert.nic.in/textbooks/testing/Index.htm - To download all NCERT
5. www.goidirectory.nic.in - It connects to official websites of all Ministries and
departments.
6. www.meaindia.nic.in - External Affairs Ministry website useful for India-World relations
7. www.indiacode.nic.in - Constitution of India, Central Acts, Supreme Court, etc.
8. www.indiabudget.nic.in - For latest budget and Economic Survey
9. http://publicationsdivision.nic.in - For latest India Year Book
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