MAPEH 4: MELODY

Melody
 is the most expressive element in music
Melodic Lines
 the movement of tones greatly influences the mood or character of a melody and gives
definite shape
Tonal Movement
 gives a feeling of excitement among those who are listening
 upward skipwise
 upward upward stepwise
 downward skipwise
 downward upward stepwise
 no movement
Melodic Contour
 refers to the shape of melody
 range
 shape
 and movement
Melodies Have Different Direction
 upward
 downward arch-like
 steady
Range
 distance between the melody’s lowest and highest notes
Described As:
 narrow
 medium
 wide
Interval Of Notes
 distance between two given notes
 the interval between the notes sol and mi or between the notes fa and re
A. Melodic Interval
 the notes are arranged horizontally
B. Harmonic Interval
 the notes are arranged vertically

Line Names ( Every Good Boy Does Fine)

 mi (E), sol(G), ti(B), re(D), fa(F)
Space Names (FACE)
 fa(F), la(A), do(C), mi(E)

The C Major Scale

 has no sharps nor flats
Ledger Line
 a small line added below the staff to represent the pitch middle C
G-Clef/ Treble Clef
 is a symbol that indicates the second line bottom of a staff

Mapeh 4 : Musical Phrase

Musical Phrase/ Musical Sentence
 is a unit of musical meter that has a complete musical sense of its own
Cadence
 a point of full or partial repose
Form
 is the internal structure or arrangement of music
Motive
 smallest melodic unit
Similar Musical Phrases
 are identical melodies, and they generally begin with same material but maybe on a different
pitch level
Contrasting Musical Phrase
 consist of two different melodies
Health: Essential Nutrients

Nutrients
 are essential substances in natural food sources.
A. Macro Nutrient
1. Carbohydrates
 sources of energy needed by the body
2. Protein
 used by the body to build and renew body tissues
3. Fats
 concentrated sources of energy for the body

B. Micronutrients
 vitamins and minerals needed by the body
A. Vitamins
1. Vitamin A (Retinol)
 help prevent xeropthalmia
2. Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)
 prevent heart disease and keeps the nerves healthy
3. Vitamin B2 ( Riboflavin)
 keep the eyes and skin healthy and regulates the nervous system’s normal
function
4. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
 strengthens the body’s resistance against infections
5. Vitamin D (Sunshine Vitamin)
 maybe taken from sunlight, eggyolk, butter, fortified milk, and margarine
6. Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
 treatment of mental diseases
7. Vitamin K ( Anti-Hemmorhagic)
 hasten the circulation of the blood

B. Minerals
1. Calcium
 builds and maintains strong bones and teeth
2. Phosphorus
 works with calcium to build bones
3. Iron
 plays an important role in the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells
4. Iodine
 plays an important role in the proper functioning of the thyroid
Water
 carries nutrient to the different body parts and waste products from the tissues
Dietary Fiber
 helps regulate bowel movement and lower the cholesterol level in the body