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Design of Single-Pitched Roof Truss: Structural Form
Design of Single-Pitched Roof Truss: Structural Form
Span = 6.5 m
Shed Length = 6.5 m
Building Clear height upto the eaves = 2.4 m
Structural form
A trapezoidal truss is adopted with
Roof slope of 1 to 2.5
Full height at mid-span of 1.35 m
and End depth of 0 m
Truss Spacing
Truss spacing should be in the region of 1/4 to 1/5 of the span length.
For 2 m spacing,
Span/Spacing = 3.7142857 NG
Then,
Number of bays = 3.7142857 no.
Truss Configuration
1.35
2.50
0
1.00
2.4
6.00
Value of Cpi
Assume wall openings between
Then,
Cpi = ± 0.2
Value of Cpe
Roof angle, α = 21.80 ⁰
Height of the building to eaves = 2.40 m
Lesser dimension of the building in plan, w = 6.50 m
Value of pd
Basic wind speed (Vb) = 47.00 m/s
Total height of building = 3.75 m
Design wind speed vz is given by
Vz = k1 × k2 × k3 × Vb
Here,
Risk Coefficient, k1 = 1.00
(Assuming the industrial building as general building and its
probable life about 50 years.)
Design Condition
Material Properties
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck (adopt) = 20 MPa
Characteristic strength of rebars, fy (adopt) = 500 MPa
Design of Pedestal
A pedestal of 0.23 x 1.75 x 0.38 m shall be used.
For combo I,
Net downward load = 10.22375 kN
Moment at the base of pedestal due to shear = 2.28 kNm
Total Moment at base of pedestal = 2.28 kNm
Then,
Design Compression = 10.22375 kN
Design Moment = 2.28 kNm
Design of Footing
Direct Load from pedestal, W1 = 10.22 kN
Moment from pedestal = 1.52 kNm
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c on top and bottom both ways.
1. To transfer moment (Welded Seat angle connection on top and bottom flange)
2. To Transfer Shear (Web angle connection- bolted to beam’s web and welded to column)
Use 4.6 grade bolts of M12 size. Bolts are in double shear.
Design of welded connection ( Angle to column)
eccentricity
65 mm
check #DIV/0!