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Contributory factors:

GIANT CELL ARTERITIS


Age (50 years old and above) s LEGEND
Gender (women) Dark green- Contributory factors
Race (Caucasians)
Abnormally activated Immune Yellow- Title
Hereditary (first degree relatives) system
Light green- disease process
Geographical (Scandavian Countries)
White- Symptoms manifested
Antibodies attached at the
walls of the temporal artery

Headache Release of immune


Vascularization
Increased circulating peptides and protein
of the vessel
monocytes producing IL-1 and
IL-6

Breakage due to Immune peptides and


Jaw the damage of proteins travel through
pain the vessel wall Ophthalmic artery Systemic Circulation
is affected

Halos

Release of vessel Blurring of vision


components Fatigue Fever Myalgia Chills Night
Stiffness of the Blindness
neck sweats

Antibodies
Immune complexes Immune
surround the
travel through complexes clog Arthralgia
components and
systemic circulation the joints
form immune
complexes

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