What is TOS?

TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS) ATable of Specifications is a two-

waychart which describes the topics to be covered by a test and the number
of items or points which will be associated with each topic.

Why it is Important?
The purpose of a Table of Specifications is to identify the achievement
domains being measured and to ensure that a fair and representative sample
of questions appear on the test.

Is it always needed?

Yes,
A TOS is one tool that teachers can use to support their professional judgment when creating or
selecting test for use with their students.

How is TOS constructed ?

A Table of Specifications is developed before the test is written. In fact it

should be constructed before the actual teaching begins. ... The purpose of
a Table of Specifications is to identify the achievement domains being
measured and to ensure that a fair and representative sample of questions
appear on the test.