DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB AS PER IS 456:2000 NOT VALID

Reference : Reinforced concrete design IS:456 Principles and Practice by N.Krishna Raju-Ex. 9.4.2

Input slab Id S1
Characteristic cube strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Cantilever Projection L = 2.4 m
Over all Depth of slab @ support Ds = 200 mm
Over all Depth of slab @ Free end De = 200 mm
Floor finish load FF = 1.50 KN/m2
Live load LL = 3.0 KN/m2
UDL at Free End P = 0.0 KN/m
diameter of main reinforcement Φ1 = 12 mm
spacing of main reinforcement S1 = 100 mm
diameter of distribution reinforcement Φ2 = 10 mm
spacing of main reinforcement S2 = 200 mm
clear cover to Main reinforcement c = 20 mm
Anchorage length Ld = 1500 mm
Modification factor for Tension rft. kt = 0.9 Fig 7.2
Modification factor for Compression rft. kc = 1
Ratio web width to flange width kf = 1
τbd = 1 Mpa Cl. 26.2.1.1
Load & Ultimate Moments
self weight of slab SW =0.5(Ds+De)*γc/1000
=0.5×(200+200)×25/1000 = 5.0 KN/m2
Ultimate Bending moment Mu =(1.5DL+1.5LL)*L^2/2+1.5*P*L
=1.5×(5.0+1.5+3.0)×2.4^2/2+1.5×0.0×2.4 = 42.4 KN/m2
Check for depth
effective depth d =Ds-c-Φ1/2
=200-20-12/2 = 174.0 mm
Minimum depth required for flexure dreq. =√(M/fck*b*d)
=sqrt(42.4×10^6/(0.138×25×1000)) = 110.9 mm OK
Reinforcement details
R =Mu/bd^2
=42.4×10^6/(1000×174.0^2) = 1.40 Mpa
 Percentage of steel required Pt req =(1-√1-4.589*R/fck)*fck/(2*fy)
=(1-sqrt(1-4.589×1.40/25))×25/(2×500) = 0.0035
Area of tensile reinforcement required Ast req. =Pt req.*b*d
=0.003×1000×174.0 = 601 mm2/m
Minimum Area of tensile steel Ast min =0.12*b*d/100
=0.12×1000×174.0/100 = 209 mm2/m
Spacing of main reinforcement req. S1 req. =1000*π*(Φ1^2/4)/max(Ast req,Ast min)
=1000×(3.14×12^2/4)/max(601/209) = 188 mm
< 100 mm OK
Area of tensile reinforcement Provided Ast Pro =1000×(3.14×12^2/4)/100 = 1130 mm2/m

Distribution steel
Area of distribution steel required Ast. Dist =0.12×1000×174.0/100 209 mm2/m
Spacing of distribution reinforcement req. S2 req =1000×(3.14×10^2/4)/209 376 mm2/m
Spacing of distribution steel provided S2 Prov. < 200 mm OK
Anchorage Length
Anchorage length required Ld req. =0.87×500×12/(4×1.40) = 932 mm
Anchorage length required Ld prov. > 1500 mm OK
Check for deflection control
Percentage of tensile steel provided Pt =100×1130/(1000×174.0) = 0.650
Allowable Span/depth ratio L/d max =L/d basic*kt*kc*kf
=(7×1×1×1) = 6
Span/depth provided L/d Pro. > 14 NOT OK

S1, D=200mm,main reinforcement12 mm@100 mmc/c - Dist. Steel-10mm @ 200mm c/c