Department of Mechanical Engineering: Technical Seminar On Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering'

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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON
‘RECENT TRENDS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING’

PRESENTING BY,
APRAMEYA. T
4MO16ME403
TOPIC
▪ Industry 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution that concerns
industry.
▪ Industry 4.0 refers to the concept of factories in which machines
are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors.
▪ The term "Industry 4.0", shortened to I 4.0 or simply I 4, originated
in 2011 from a project in the high-tech strategy of the German
government, which promotes the computerization of
manufacturing.
▪ The term "Industry 4.0" was publicly introduced in the same year.
1. 1760 to 1840 - Ushered in Mechanical production; railways and
steam engine.

2. 1870 to 1940 - Mass production; electricity and assembly line.


3. 1960 to 2010 - Computers; semi conductors, main frame
computing, personal devices, internet.
▪ It creates a new level by introducing customized and flexible mass
production technologies.
▪ A machine becomes an independent entity that is able to collect
data, analyze it, and advise upon it.
▪ It creates a social network where machines can communicate with
each other, called the Internet of Things (IoT) and with people,
called the Internet of People (IoP).
▪ This helps industries integrate the real world into a virtual one and
enable machines to collect live data, analyze them, and even make
decisions based upon them.
▪ INTEROPERABILITY
▪ VIRTUALIZATION
▪ DECENTRALISATION
▪ REAL – TIME CAPABILITY
▪ SERVICE ORIENTATION
▪ MODULARITY
▪ Cyber-Physical Systems

▪ The Internet of Things (IoT)

▪ The Internet of Services (IoS)

▪ Smart Factory
Advantages of Industry 4.0
▪ Optimization
▪ Customization
▪ Pushing research

Challenges facing Industry 4.0


▪ Security
▪ Capital
▪ Employment
▪ Privacy
▪ Industry 4.0 is definitely a revolutionary approach to
manufacturing techniques. The concept will push global
manufacturers to a new level of optimization and
productivity. Not only that, but customers will also enjoy a
new level of personally customized products that may have
never been available before.
▪ While speculations regarding privacy, security, and
employment need more study, the overall picture is
promising. Such approach to manufacturing industries is
truly revolutionary.

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