Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Roofing Technology
Roofing Technology
Roofing Technology
DESCRIPTOR UPPERCASE
2 Brochure Titel Mixed
CONTENT
74 Sustainability in Roofing
86 Detailing
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 3
SIKA ROOFING – MORE THAN
50 YEARS SUCCESS
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4 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
Project year: 1981 | Australian Institute of Sport AIS Arena Canberra, Australia Project year: 1967 | Nuova Biaschina Hydroelectric Plant, Personico,
Switzerland | Sarnafil® G 410-12
Sika has a decade-long tradition to take Sarnafil® roofing mem- effective over the life of the roof. They are very resistant to
brane samples from certain roofs in North America and Europe most climate exposure. Maintenance costs are therefore mini-
to document durability of Sika’s roofing membranes in exposed mal, so owners can have peace of mind.
applications. With average tested roof age being over 20 years
old, the oldest is 49 years old, which was installed in 1967 on a A selection of long lasting roofing projects showcasing proven
project in Persoucio, Switzerland using Sarnafil® G 410-12 PVC durability:
membrane. ¬ Installed in 1967 – Sarnafil G 410-12 on project in Persoucio,
Switzerland
Considering the age and the condition of the roofs analyzed, the ¬ Installed in 1976 – First United Methodist Church in Gilford,
data indicates that a properly formulated, properly maintained, New Hampshire, UK
reinforced vinyl roof membrane system performs in excess of ¬ Installed in 1978 – Sarnafil S 327-12 on beer brewery in
20 to 30 years in various climates throughout Europe and North Memmingen, Germany
America. ¬ 32 years in service till replaced in 2010, installed in 1978 –
Pitman Company facilities in Woburn, MA, USA (replaced
Durability is a key component of sustainability. The longer a with another Sika Sarnafil system in 2010)
product lasts, the better it generally is for the environment, ¬ Installed in 1980 – Brookshire Grocery Company in Tyler,
providing its original production and embodied energy create Texas, USA
minimal environmental impact. ¬ Installed in 1980 – Australian Institute of Sport AIS Arena in
Canberra, Australia
Durability adds value to a property. The highest quality water- ¬ 35 years of service – installed in 1981 – Winthrop Elementary
tight roof nearly always enhances property value. School in Hamilton, Massachusetts, USA
¬ 25 years of service till replaced in 2014, installed in 1988 –
Durability means low overall cost of ownership. Because of Sarnafil G 410-12 on Saddle Dome in Calgary, Canada
their longevity and durability, Sika membranes are very cost
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 5
SIKA’S CAPABILITIES FOR
DIFFERENT BUILDING TYPES
AND ROOF APPLICATIONS
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS SPORT AND LEISURE FACILITIES
(SHOPPING, LOGISTIC CENTERS, FACTORIES)
EXPOSED
ROOF
GRAVEL
BALLASTED
ROOF
GREEN
ROOF
UTILITY
ROOF DECK
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6 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS HEALTHCARE, EDUCATIONAL AND
OTHER PUBLIC BUILDINGS
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 7
SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR PROJECT
IN A FEW STEPS
MANUFACTURING FACILITY
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
Building envelope
Floor plan
MULTI-USE BUILDING
(highrise commercial and residential building)
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8 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
STEP 3: Select STEP 4: Review the search results
the application You will land on pages listing the corresponding Sika systems as options for
the application you need. Here are some examples of such systems.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 9
SIKA AS GLOBAL LEADER IN
ROOFING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY
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10 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANES
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 11
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES –
SIKA’S PRODUCTION AND
MATERIAL COMPETENCE
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ¬ Extrusion – a process by which a Sika introduced a special technology of
Sika is one of the most experienced doughlike polymer compound is lacquer coating for PVC membranes that
single ply membrane producers with forced through a wideslot die by a seals the surface of the membrane to
track record of more than 50 years. Our slowly and continuously rotating protect it from external influences. Lac-
production incorporates most efficient screw, emerging as a continuous quer prevents plasticizer migration and
and proven technologies such as: sheet. ensures the life expectancy of the roof.
¬ Calendering – means to roll out with ¬ Extrusion-coating – a combination of
heat. Production line consists of extrusion and coating to a supporting Sika has wide possibilities of mem-
several pairs of heated rollers that layer branes texturing for various purposes
press the polymer compound into a such as an embossed matte finish,
sheet. which provides a safe nonslip surface.
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12 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
Sika single ply PVC membranes are manufactured on extru- Sika single ply FPO membranes are manufactured on extru-
sion and calendering production lines. This widest range of sion coating production line. This method was specially de-
production possibilities opens unique flexibility and mem- signed for FPO membranes production by Sika engineers and
brane choice to our clients – different colors and surfaces, gathers positive sides of both processes. FPO membrane lay-
thicknesses and sheet widths, reinforcements and laminated ers are extruded in semi-liquid state allowing better embed-
felts. ment of reinforcement. This unique technology allows us to
provide clients with most advanced and technically developed
Sika is the only company which unites all these production FPO membranes.
technologies for PVC membranes “under one roof”.
High flexibility and are ideal Dimensionally stable and un- Felt as a leveling or separat- Reinforcement provides high
for executing details. dergo negligible shrinkage. ing layer, it provides keying tensile strength.
Sika product: Sika product: for the adhesive bond. These The embedded reinforcing
Sarnafil® T 66-15D Sarnafil® TG 66 / G 410 / are typically used in adhered transfers wind forces to the
Sika-Trocal® S G 476 systems or roofs where aes- mechanical fasteners an-
Sikaplan® D Sikaplan® SGmA / TB thetics is central. chored to the roof deck.
Sika product: Sika product:
Sarnafil® TG 76 Felt / Sarnafil® S 327 / TS 77
G 410 Felt (with additional glass matt)
Sikaplan® SGK Sikaplan® G / VG / VGWT / TM
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 13
LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANES –
SIKA’S PRODUCTION AND
MATERIAL COMPETENCE
SINCE 1910 Sika has been widely known for top quality solutions in waterproofing and
polyurethanes are clearly one of the main products here.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION Polyurethane is a base material technol- Liquid applied membranes are a main
ogy for liquid membranes and at the focus of Sika. Huge innovation work
same time it is a key competence of allowed Sika to develop and customize
Sika for many years. Developments and products specially for roofs and resulted
know-how, modern production facili- in brand new advanced technologies
ties, wide product range and extensive such as SikaRoof® MTC.
experience allows Sika to be a solid
world market leader for polyurethanes These systems are unique on the mar-
in variety of application fields like: ket and bring our clients new level of
¬ Sealing and bonding in industry reliability and security, workability and
¬ Liquid membranes in roofing and longevity. Beside liquid applied mem-
other applications branes assortment of reinforcements,
¬ Flooring primers and carrier layers, installation
¬ Sealing and bonding in construction tools were created, which gives our
clients not only the liquid membrane
itself, but the whole system with com-
ponents fully compatible to each other.
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14 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
PRODUCTION NEW GENERATION OF 1-C PU MEMBRANES
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 15
SOLUTIONS FOR EXPOSED ROOFS
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16 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
MECHANICALLY FASTENED SYSTEMS ADHERED SYSTEMS WITH Sarnafil® / LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE SYSTEMS
WITH Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® Sikaplan® WITH Sikalastic®
¬ Mechanically fastened roofs are the Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® adhered systems Sikalastic® liquid applied systems provide
most cost efficient for exposed roof- are a great solution if there is a need many advantages:
ing applications. for: ¬ Cold applied – no flame, no heat
¬ The fastest installation speed is ¬ High aesthetic appearance ¬ Seamless roof waterproofing membrane
achieved with mechanical fastening ¬ Freedom of design and suitability for ¬ Fully bonded to the substrate
¬ The Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® membranes complex roof shapes ¬ In white, highly reflective and ideal for
for mechanical fastening have special ¬ No penetration of the roof deck are cool and solar roofs
polyester reinforcement, enabling required ¬ Easily recoated when needed – no strip-
high wind load resistance ping required
¬ Installation is almost not weather These adhered systems also have ad- ¬ Highly elastic and crack bridging –
dependent ditional advantages in many situations retains flexibility even at low tempera-
such as: tures
Mechanically fastened systems are ¬ Very low noise emissions during ¬ Wide range of color selection
ideal for large, lightweight metal decked installation ¬ UV stable and resistant to yellowing
structures and buildings, such as distri- ¬ Easy refurbishment of existing bitu- ¬ Ideal for refurbishment – provides a cost
bution and logistics centres, warehous- men roofs efficient life cycle extension for failing
es, supermarkets, workshops. roofs
Sika adhered systems are generally ¬ No penetration of the roof deck
installed on public and residential build- ¬ Easy and fast installation even on
ings, including schools, offices, hotels, complicated details
hospitals, apartments, sports centres ¬ Vapor permeable – allows the substrate
etc, plus all types of refurbishment to breathe
projects.
These systems are ideal for exposed
roofs with a lot of complicated
detailing and penetrations.
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 17
MECHANICALLY FASTENED
SYSTEMS ON STEEL DECK
Bitumen Bitumen
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18 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH EPS/XPS THERMAL INSULATION
Bitumen Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 19
MECHANICALLY FASTENED
SYSTEMS ON CONCRETE DECK
Bitumen Bitumen
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20 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH EPS/XPS THERMAL INSULATION
Bitumen Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 21
ADHERED SYSTEMS ON VARIOUS
SUBSTRATES
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22 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
FULLY ADHERED SYSTEMS WITH SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
Bitumen Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 23
ADHERED SYSTEMS ON VARIOUS
SUBSTRATES
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Fast installation ¬ No penetration of the roof
¬ No penetration of the roof deck
deck ¬ Standard guarantee (from
¬ Standard guarantee (from your local Sika organiza-
your local Sika organization) tion)
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24 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SELF-ADHERED SYSTEMS WITH SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
SIKA SOLUTION / SYSTEM 1 SIKA SOLUTION / SYSTEM 2 SIKA SOLUTION / SYSTEM 3 SIKA SOLUTION
Self adhered PVC membrane Self adhered PVC membrane Self adhered PVC membrane Self adhered FPO membrane
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 25
LIQUID APPLIED SYSTEMS
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26 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL INSULATION
REQUIREMENTS
¬ Additional thermal insulation
¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ No penetration of the roof
deck
¬ Extended guarantee (from
your local Sika organization)
¬ No water underflow
SIKA SOLUTION
Warm roof build-up roofing
system with Sikalastic® liquid
applied membranes
SIKA SYSTEM
¬ Waterproofing system:
SikaRoof® MTC,
Sikalastic®-641,
Sikalastic®-851 R or
Sikalastic®-560
¬ Carrier layer Sikalastic® Carrier
bonded with Sarnacol® 2162
¬ PIR or EPS insulation bonded
with Sarnacol® 2162
¬ Vapor control layer Sarnavap®
5000 SA
¬ Concrete (or timber / steel)
deck
Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 27
SOLUTIONS FOR GRAVEL
BALLASTED ROOFS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION Gravel ballasted roofs have many ben- ¬ Easy to maintain, low maintenance
Sika has a proven track record of over efits and frequently make a very eco- costs
30 years supplying this type of system. nomic roofing system with: ¬ Protection of the waterproofing
With the Sikaplan® / Sarnafil® and ¬ Fast and easy installation membrane against environmental
Sikalastic® product ranges, Sika can ¬ No penetration of the roof deck exposure and mechanical damage
provide both single ply and liquid applied ¬ The noncombustible properties of
membranes for these roofs according to Thanks to the simple buildup of a gravel the gravel contribute significantly to
the client’s specific requirements. ballasted roof, the system also has the fire resistance of the whole roof.
many advantages during the whole The gravel also prevents flames from
service life. spreading across the surface of the roof.
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28 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
LOOSE LAID MEMBRANE SYSTEMS Gravel ballasted roofs with Sikaplan®
WITH Sikaplan® / Sarnafil® or Sarnafil® single ply membranes are
Several Sikaplan® and Sarnafil® single conventionally installed.
ply membranes are specially designed ¬ The single ply membrane and other
for use on gravel ballasted roofs where roof components, including the ther-
they provide durable, long lasting per- mal insulation, are loose laid
formance. ¬ The buildup is ballasted with a gravel
¬ Resistant against biological micro- layer of at least 50 mm and 80 kg/m2
organisms ¬ The gravel ballast secures the roof
¬ Application is even possible at minus waterproofing against wind uplift
temperatures, giving unique flex- forces
ibility to contractors, their clients and
specifiers
SIKA HAS A PROVEN TRACK RECORD OF
OVER 30 YEARS SUPPLYING THIS TYPE
OF SYSTEMS.
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 29
LOOSE LAID SYSTEMS
Bitumen Bitumen
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30 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
WARM ROOFS WITH SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Fast and easy installation ¬ Fast and easy installation
¬ Standard guarantee (from ¬ Standard guarantee (from
your local Sika organiza- your local Sika organiza-
tion) tion)
¬ High fire resistance ¬ Increased compressive
strength of the thermal
insulation
¬ High fire resistance
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 31
LOOSE LAID SYSTEMS
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Fast and easy installation ¬ Fast and easy installation
¬ Increased compressive ¬ High chemical resistance
strength for the thermal of the waterproofing
insulation membrane
¬ Inverted roof build-up ¬ Inverted roof build-up
¬ Additional protection ¬ Additional protection
of the waterproofing of the waterproofing
membrane membrane
¬ High fire resistance ¬ High fire resistance
Bitumen
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32 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Fast and easy installation ¬ Fast and easy installation ¬ Fast and easy installation
¬ Standard guarantee (from ¬ High chemical resistance ¬ Fully bonded no lateral
your local Sika organiza- of the waterproofing water migration
tion) membrane ¬ Increased compressive
¬ Increased compressive ¬ Inverted roof build-up strength for the thermal
strength for the thermal ¬ Additional protection insulation
insulation of the waterproofing ¬ Inverted roof build-up
¬ Inverted roof build-up membrane ¬ Additional protection
¬ High fire resistance ¬ High fire resistance of the waterproofing
¬ Additional protection of the membrane
waterproofing membrane ¬ High fire resistance
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 33
SOLUTIONS FOR GREEN ROOFS
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34 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
LOOSE LAID MEMBRANE SYSTEMS LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE SYSTEMS
WITH Sikaplan® / Sarnafil® WITH Sikalastic®
Sika has a proven track record of over The two component spray applied
30 years with green roof construc- Sikalastic® are also ideally suited to
tion. All of the Sikaplan® and Sarnafil® green roof systems:
waterproofing membranes used in ¬ These systems have full surface
these systems are: adhesion to the substrate, eliminat-
¬ Resistant against biological and ing the risk of lateral water flow
micro-organisms under the waterproofing system, so
¬ Fully resistant to root penetration that any potential leaks from future
damage can not spread along the roof
Efficient application is also a key advan- surface and therefore they can easily
tage of these materials: be identified and re sealed.
¬ These single ply membranes can be
installed in most weather conditions, ¬ Fast machine application and curing
even at minus temperatures. This with 2-component PU materials
gives a unique flexibility to contrac- ¬ All Sika’s liquid membranes used
tors, their clients and designers. in green roof construction have
¬ Loose laying of the membranes excellent root and micro-organism
provides fast waterproofing layer resistance
installation ¬ The products can be applied directly
¬ Soil with a minimum weight of on to prepared concrete decks and
80 kg/m2 provides the necessary so they are ideal for inverted roof
wind uplift resistance, eliminating build-ups
the need for any additional mechani-
cal fastening
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 35
LOOSE LAID SYSTEMS
Bitumen
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36 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Extensive green roof with ¬ Extensive green roof with
low maintenance low maintance
¬ High chemical resistance ¬ High resistance against
of the waterproofing lateral water migration
membrane ¬ Inverted roofing applica-
tion
Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 37
INTENSIVE GREEN ROOFS WITH SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
Bitumen
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38 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Roof garden (intensive ¬ Extensive green roof with
green roof) low maintance
¬ High chemical resistance ¬ High resistance against
of the waterproofing lateral water migration
membrane ¬ Inverted roofing applica-
tion
Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 39
LIQUID APPLIED SYSTEMS
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Extensive green roof ¬ Intensive green roof
¬ Fast machine application ¬ Fast machine application
¬ Low maintenance ¬ Roof garden (intensive
¬ Seamless waterproofing green roof)
¬ No water underflow ¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ No water underflow
Bitumen Bitumen
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40 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 41
SOLUTIONS FOR UTILITY ROOFS
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42 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
GENERAL DESCRIPTION LOOSE LAID MEMBRANE SYSTEMS LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE SYSTEMS
Utility roof decks can help to: WITH Sikaplan® / Sarnafil® WITH Sikalastic®
¬ Create more utilized space and bring ¬ The single ply membranes are Utility roof decks can also be water-
additional value to the building loose laid on the substrate, welded proofed easily and securely with liquid
¬ Generate an increased return on together and then ballasted with the applied membranes. Sikalastic® sys-
investment by using the roof for a required utility deck build-up and tems provide a unique range of solu-
car park, restaurant area or any other wearing surface. tions for utility roof deck waterproofing:
viable purpose or facility ¬ These systems have a proven track ¬ Sikalastic® top deck wearing surface
record of over 30 years layers with added quartz sand and
Utility roof decks share many features ¬ Sikaplan® / Sarnafil® membranes for / or colored chips can give almost
with gravel and green roof ballasted utility roof decks easily resist biologi- unlimited design possibilities for
systems: cal influences and microorganisms pedestrian terraces.
¬ The membrane is protected against ¬ These flexible membranes can be ¬ Specific 2 component Sikalastic®
any aggressive environmental expo- installed in most weather conditions, products can be directly overlaid with
sure and mechanical damage even at minus temperatures hot poured asphalt, which can be a
¬ The natural non-combustible proper- ¬ No additional fastening and no pene- common solution for vehicular traffic
ties of the paved wearing surface tration of the roof deck is needed access or car parking areas
contribute significantly to the fire
resistance of the whole roof All the main advantages of liquid ap-
plied membranes are also valid for util-
As Sika is not only a roofing materials ity roof decks:
supplier, but a major global construc- ¬ Cold applied waterproofing – no flame
tion chemical producer, we are also able and no heat
to bring professional solutions for car ¬ Seamless waterproofing, fully bonded
park decks and many other special ap- to the substrate – preventing lateral
plications from one of our core business water underflow
activities – Industrial and Commercial ¬ The SikaRoof® MTC waterproofing
Flooring. layer is moisture and rain resistant
just 10 minutes after application
¬ 1C products with a viscosity that is
ideal for roofing applications (no need
for additional thinners or hardeners)
¬ Easy installation with brushes and
rollers even over complicated surface
shapes and detailing
¬ High tensile strength and crack bridg-
ing elasticity
¬ Long shelf life products
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 43
LOOSE LAID SYSTEMS WITH
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Pedestrian terrace ¬ Pedestrian terrace
¬ Highly chemically resistant ¬ Highly chemically resistant
waterproofing membrane waterproofing membrane
¬ Inverted roof build-up
¬ Additional protection of
the membrane
Bitumen Bitumen
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44 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Pedestrian terrace ¬ Pedestrian terrace ¬ Pedestrian terrace ¬ Pedestrian terrace
¬ Highly chemically resistant ¬ Standard guarantee (from ¬ Highly chemically resistant
waterproofing membrane your local Sika organiza- waterproofing membrane
tion) ¬ Inverted roof build-up
¬ Additional protection of
the membrane
Bitumen Bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 45
LOOSE LAID SYSTEMS WITH
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
46 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 47
SYSTEMS WITH LIQUID
APPLIED MEMBRANES
REQUIREMENTS
¬ Fast machine application
¬ Pedestrian terraces
¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ No water underflow
¬ Inverted roof build-up
SIKA SOLUTION
Inverted build with 2-C PU
SIKA SYSTEM
¬ Pavers on chipping bed
20 mm
¬ Filter layer S-Felt VS 140
¬ XPS insulation
¬ Coat of Sikalastic®-851 R
¬ Primer coat
Sikafloor®-156/161
¬ Concrete deck
Bitumen
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48 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
CAR TRAFFIC ROOFS
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Car traffic roof deck with ¬ Car traffic roof deck with
asphalt wearing surface durable, long lasting poly-
¬ Fast machine application mer top coating
¬ Possibility of direct asphalt ¬ Fast machine application
application on waterproof- ¬ Highly chemically resistant
ing layer waterproofing membrane
¬ Highly chemically resistant ¬ Standard guarantee (from
waterproofing membrane your local Sika organiza-
¬ Standard guarantee (from tion)
your local Sika organiza- ¬ Seamless waterproofing
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS tion) ¬ No water underflow
¬ Car traffic roof deck with ¬ Car traffic roof deck with ¬ Seamless waterproofing
durable, long lasting poly- durable, long lasting poly- ¬ No water underflow
mer top coating mer top coating
¬ Highly chemically resistant ¬ Highly chemically resistant SIKA SOLUTION SIKA SOLUTION
waterproofing membrane waterproofing membrane 2-C PU waterproofing with 2-C PU waterproofing with
hot asphalt high quality polymer coating
SIKA SOLUTION SIKA SOLUTION on top
FPO-membrane with extend- Standard FPO membrane
ed guarantee and high qual- SIKA SYSTEM SIKA SYSTEM
ity polymer coating on top SIKA SYSTEM ¬ Asphalt layer applied ¬ Top seal coat
SIKA SYSTEM ¬ Top seal coat Sikafloor®-358 directly on Sikafloor®-358/359 N
¬ Top seal coat Sikafloor®-358 ¬ Quartz sand broadcast Sikalastic®-8901 ¬ Quartz sand broadcast
¬ Quartz sand broadcast ¬ Elastic coat ¬ Coat of Sikalastic®-8901 ¬ Wearing coat
¬ Elastic coat Sikafloor®-350 N Sikafloor®-350 N broatcasted with Sikafloor®-355 N
¬ Primer Sikafloor® 156/161 ¬ Primer Sikafloor® 156/161 Sikalastic®-827 HT pallets ¬ Coat of Sikalastic®-851 R
¬ Concrete slab using Sika ¬ Concrete slab using Sika ¬ Coat of Sikalastic®-851 R ¬ Primer coat
Viscocrete® concrete admix- Viscocrete® concrete admix- ¬ Primer coat Sikafloor®- Sikafloor®-156/161
ture technology ture technology 156/161 ¬ Concrete slab using
¬ Slip/protection layer S-Felt ¬ Slip/protection layer S-Felt ¬ Concrete slab using Viscocrete® concrete
GK 400 GK 400 Viscocrete® concrete admixture technology
¬ FPO membrane Sarnafil® ¬ FPO membranevSikaplan® admixture technology ¬ XPS insulation
TG 66 TB ¬ XPS insulation ¬ Vapor control layer
¬ XPS insulation ¬ XPS insulation ¬ Vapor control layer Sarnavap® 3000 M
¬ Vapor control layer Sarnavap® ¬ Vapor control layer Sarnavap® 3000 M ¬ Concrete deck
5000 E SA Sarnavap® 5000 E SA ¬ Concrete deck
¬ Concrete deck ¬ Concrete deck
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 49
SOLUTIONS FOR SOLAR ROOFS
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50 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SIKA IS FOCUSED ON SOLAR HIGHLY REFLECTIVE LIQUID AND Sika® SolarMount-1
SINGLE PLY ROOFING MEMBRANES
Therefore, the roof itself needs a proven Certain rooftop solar systems absorb The Sika® SolarMount-1 is a lightweight,
track record of high performance with light not only from the sun to produce aerodynamic mounting system for the
low maintenance requirements as a electricity but also from the reflec- installation of rigid photovoltaic (PV)
critical component of solar applications tive roof surface itself – in some cases panels on low slope roofs, covered with
that have an expected service life of increasing the efficiency of the solar single ply membranes from Sika. The
20+ years. cell up to 15% (depending on the local SolarMount-1 system consists of the
conditions). Sika’s highly reflective liquid following components:
Sika has years of experience in the man- and sheet membranes make a signifi- ¬ PV Mount (support, 15° tilt angle)
ufacture of liquid and single ply mem- cant contribution to increased electricity ¬ Sika® SolarClick FPO or PVC fasteners
branes that can live up to the demands production from the same area of solar ¬ Accessories (rails, wind deflectors,
for performance and life expectancy roof space. clamps, screws)
not only as stand alone waterproofing
systems, but also ideal substrates for Sika® SolarMount-1 can be assembled
a variety of solar applications. For the in a variety of configurations, in either
main Photovoltaic technologies cur- South or East-West orientations. Actual
rently available, Sika can offer an ideally design and layout will depend on build-
suited solution that ensures the overall ing specific requirements, wind loads
performance of the solar application and other considerations.
with as little maintenance and interrup-
tion as possible. Thanks to the hot-air welded connection
between the Sika® SolarClick fasteners
Sika has created “Solar Parks” at its and the single ply membrane there is no
own facilities to showcase its expertise horizontal movement of the PV array
and flexibility of dealing with solar sys- possible over time and additional ballast
tems used in rooftop applications. can be kept at lowest level.
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 51
SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIAL ROOF
DESIGN AND COLORS
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52 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
LOGOS AND GRAPHICS ON THE ROOF RANGE OF COLORS METAL ROOF (STANDING SEAM)
Logos on roofs are generally produced The widest colored membrane choices IMITATION
over: are available using Sarnafil® G 410 / The single ply membranes Sarnafil® /
¬ Sika single ply PVC or FPO S 327 PVC membranes. There is a Sikaplan® used together with the special
membranes standard color range and in addition to Décor profiles (Sarnafil® Décor Profile /
¬ Sika liquid applied PU membranes special / custom colors can be produced Décor Profile SE) allow our clients to
on request. imitate the look and appearance of a
Sika solutions for creating logos on PVC standing seam metal roof, but with the
or FPO membrane roofs include: A certain standard color range is also considerable advantages of Sika wa-
¬ Colored Sika membrane sheets cut to available with Sikaplan® G / VGWT terproofing membrane systems. These
size & shape and then welded on top membrane. profiles are made out of the same mate-
of the waterproofing membrane rial as the membranes, they are then
¬ PU based coating Sikagard®-950 Sikalastic® liquid applied membranes easily welded on to the surface of the
applied in the selected colors and are available in a wide color range and waterproofing system.
design on top of the membrane. can be produced upon request in cus-
Sikagard®-950 are available in more tomized colors. There are several clear advantages for this
100 different colors or even color system compared to the conventional
match is feasible. metal roofs:
¬ Faster and easier installation
Logos required on top of liquid applied ¬ Simpler support structure and no
membrane systems are easily produced need for additional ventilation gap
using the same top coating materials in ¬ Possibility of installation on lower
the different colors required. slopes and gradients
¬ Secure waterproofing with easier
detailing
¬ More cost effective
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 53
SOLUTIONS FOR THE
REFURBISHMENT OF
BITUMEN ROOFS
REFURBISHMENT OF OLD EXISTING BITUMEN ROOFS is by far the
largest part of all roof reconstructions.
ROOFING
54 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
ADHERED SYSTEMS WITH Sarnafil® / LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE SYSTEMS ¬ Wide range of color selection
Sikaplan® WITH Sikalastic® ¬ UV stable and resistant to yellowing
Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® adhered roofing Sikalastic® liquid applied systems pro- ¬ Ideal for refurbishment – provides a
systems are designed specifically for vide many advantages: cost efficient life cycle extension for
roof refurbishment works, making them ¬ Cold applied – no flame, no heat failing roofs
the No. 1 choice for the re-roofing of ¬ Seamless roof waterproofing ¬ No penetration of the roof deck
many bituminous roofs: membrane ¬ Easy and fast installation even on
¬ Bitumen compatible membrane ¬ Fully bonded to the substrate complicated details
¬ Membrane and insulation adhesives ¬ In white, highly reflective and ideal ¬ Vapor permeable – allows the
with excellent adhesion direct to for cool and solar roofs substrate to breathe
bitumen ¬ Easily recoated when needed – no
¬ No penetration of the existing roof stripping required These systems are ideal for exposed
build-up are required ¬ Highly elastic and crack bridg- roofs a lot of complicated detailing and
¬ Very low noise emissions during ing – retains flexibility even at low penetrations.
installation temperatures
¬ Easy application on simple and
complex roof shapes
¬ High aesthetic appearance and visual
improvement
¬ Many design possibilities with colored
membranes and profiles
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 55
MECHANICALLY FASTENED
SYSTEMS
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
56 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH ADDITIONAL INSULATION
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 57
ADHERED SYSTEMS
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Special colors and design ¬ Highly chemically resistant
(metal roof imitation, waterproofing layer
décor profiles) ¬ No drilling into the deck
¬ Lacquered surface and no penetrations
¬ No drilling into the deck ¬ Low noise emission during
and no penetrations refurbishment
¬ Low noise emission during
refurbishment
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
58 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Easy and fast installation ¬ Fast installation
¬ Standard guarantee (from ¬ Standard guarantee (from
your local Sika organiza- your local Sika organiza-
tion) tion)
¬ No drilling into the deck ¬ No drilling into the deck
and no penetrations and no penetrations
¬ Low noise emission during ¬ Low noise emission during
refurbishment refurbishment
¬ Limited lateral water
underflow
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 59
ADHERED SYSTEMS
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
60 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Additional thermal insula- ¬ Additional thermal insu-
tion lation
¬ Special design (metal roof ¬ Highly chemically resis-
imitation, décor profiles) tant waterproofing layer
¬ Lacquered surface ¬ No penetration into the
¬ No penetration into the roof deck (when all roof
roof deck (when all roof build-up components are
build-up components are adhered)
adhered) ¬ Low noise emission
¬ Low noise emission during during refurbishment
refurbishment
¬ Limited lateral water SIKA SOLUTION
underflow Fully self adhered felt-
backed FPO membrane
SIKA SOLUTION
Fully self adhered lacquered SIKA SYSTEM
PVC membrane ¬ FPO membrane Sarnafil®
TG 76 FSA fully self
SIKA SYSTEM adhered to the insulation
¬ PVC membrane Sarnafil® G ¬ Primer 600 / Primer 780 if
410 SA fully self adhered to required
the insulation ¬ PIR/EPS insulation
¬ PIR insulation bonded to bonded to the bitumen
the bitumen with Sarnacol® with Sarnacol® 2162 or
2162 or mechanically mechanically fastened to
fastened to the substrate the substrate
¬ Existing build-up on ¬ Existing build-up on
concrete deck concrete deck
Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 61
LIQUID APPLIED SYSTEMS
ROOFING
62 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL INSULATION
REQUIREMENTS
¬ Additional thermal insulation
¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ No penetration of the roof
deck
¬ Extended guarantee (from
your local Sika organization)
¬ No water underflow
SIKA SOLUTION
Warm roof build up roofing
system with Sikalastic® liquid
applied membranes
SIKA SYSTEM
¬ Waterproofing system:
SikaRoof® MTC,
Sikalastic®-641,
Sikalastic®-851 R or
Sikalastic®-560
¬ Carrier layer Sikalastic® Carrier
bonded with Sarnacol® 2162
¬ PIR or EPS insulation bonded
with Sarnacol® 2162
¬ Vapor control layer Sarnavap®
5000 SA
¬ Existing bitumen
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SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 63
SOLUTIONS FOR
THE REFURBISHMENT
OF METAL ROOFS
METAL ROOFS are also frequently in need of refurbishment and re-waterproofing
due to the typical problems.
ROOFING
64 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Additional thermal and ¬ Additional thermal and ¬ Fast and easy installation ¬ Fast and easy installa-
acoustic insulation acoustic insulation (direct application on metal tion (direct application on
¬ Special colors and design ¬ High chemical resistance without any levelling layers) metal without any level-
(décor profiles) of the waterproofing ¬ Seamless waterproofing ling layers)
¬ Extended guarantee (from membrane ¬ No penetration of the ¬ Seamless waterproofing
your local Sika organiza- ¬ Extended guarantee (from metal deck ¬ No penetration of the
tion) your local Sika organiza- ¬ Extended guarantee (from metal deck
¬ Lacquered surface tion) your local Sika organiza- ¬ Solvent free
tion)
Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 65
SOLUTIONS FOR THE
REFURBISHMENT OF POLYMERIC
ROOFS – EPDM, PVC, FPO
THE REFURBISHMENT OF POLYMERIC MEMBRANE ROOFS is becoming more
and more common.
ROOFING
66 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
MECHANICALLY FASTENED SYSTEMS LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE SYSTEMS ¬ Wide range of color selection
WITH Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® WITH Sikalastic® ¬ UV stable and resistant to yellowing
¬ Mechanically fastened roofs are Sikalastic® liquid applied systems pro- ¬ Ideal for refurbishment – provides a
usually the most cost efficient solu- vide many advantages: cost efficient life cycle extension for
tion for polymeric sheet membrane ¬ Primer for direct application on poly- failing roofs
roof refurbishment meric membranes ¬ No penetration of the roof deck
¬ These also have the fastest refurbish- ¬ Cold applied – no flame, no heat ¬ Easy and fast installation even on
ment installation speed ¬ Seamless roof waterproofing complicated details
¬ The Sarnafil® / Sikaplan® membranes membrane ¬ Vapor permeable – allows the
for mechanical fixing have special ¬ Fully bonded to the substrate substrate to breathe
polyester reinforcement to give them ¬ In white, highly reflective and ideal
high wind load resistance for cool and solar roofs These systems are ideal for exposed
¬ Installation is almost non weather ¬ Easily recoated when needed – no roofs with a lot of complicated
dependent stripping required detailing and penetrations.
¬ Highly elastic and crack bridg-
ing – retains flexibility even at low
temperatures
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 67
MECHANICALLY FASTENED
SYSTEMS
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
68 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH ADDITIONAL INSULATION
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 69
SYSTEMS WITH LIQUID APPLIED
MEMBRANES
REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
¬ Seamless waterproofing ¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ Possibility of partial ¬ Possibility of partial
repairs repairs
¬ Fast curing ¬ Low odor
¬ No penetration of the roof ¬ No penetration of the roof
deck deck
¬ Extended guarantee (from ¬ Extended guarantee (from
your local Sika organiza- your local Sika organiza-
tion) tion)
¬ Increased fire resistance ¬ Increased fire resistance
¬ No water underflow ¬ No water underflow
Bitumen Bitumen
ROOFING
70 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SYSTEMS WITH ADDITIONAL THERMAL INSULATION
REQUIREMENTS
¬ Additional thermal insula-
tion
¬ Seamless waterproofing
¬ No penetration of the roof
deck
¬ Extended guarantee (from
your local Sika organiza-
tion)
¬ No water underflow
SIKA SOLUTION
Warm roof build-up roof-
ing system with Sikalastic®
liquid applied membranes
SIKA SYSTEM
¬ Waterproofing
system: SikaRoof®
MTC, Sikalastic®-641,
Sikalastic®-851 R or
Sikalastic®-560
¬ Carrier layer Sikalastic®
Carrier bonded with
Sarnacol® 2162
¬ PIR or EPS insulation
bonded with Sarnacol®
2162
¬ Existing build-up on steel
deck
Bitumen
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 71
PERFORMANCE AND INSTALLATION
RELATED REQUIREMENTS
ROOFING
72 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
PARTIALLY ADHERED TO FULLY ADHERED TO THE HIGHEST AESTHETIC WIDE COLOR RANGE
THE SUBSTRATE SUBSTRATE APPEARANCE
If the membrane is to Superior aesthetic Sometimes roofing Sika membranes are
be used in an exposed appearance, regardless materials not only have supplied in several
situation, but of the roof shape, or an important standard colors, some
mechanical fixing is not desirable with no penetration of the roof waterproofing function, but they in an extensive range. Special
for technical or other reasons, all deck, is often a requirement for must also meet high design and
colors can also be made to
layers of the system build-up both new and refurbishment architectural requirements. Sika
order or color matched to a
must be bonded to the substrate projects. With Sika fully adhered has developed several advanced
below. In Sika partially adhered systems the membrane is fully systems suitable for installation client’s requirements.
systems the liquid adhesive is bonded to the substrate, over complex roof sha pes with
applied on the substrate in beads therefore it can meet these high good looking top surfaces, i.e.
or strips. This provides fast cost aesthetic and performance including smooth surfaces,
effective installation with low requirements reliably and with standing seam metal roof
adhesive consumption. low maintenance costs. imitation and other special
profiles, etc.
The Sika liquid applied The Sika liquid applied 1-C Sika liquid applied Sika has developed
membranes provide membranes in membranes are membranes which are
seamless waterproofing particular can provide probably the easiest to waterproof, but with
over the entire roof surface. In outstanding crack bridging install. They are applied ’direct excellent vapor diffusion
addition to technical advantages, properties, with high flexibility from the can’ and do not require properties. This allows any
it can also create an excellent and elasticity – even at low mixing with other components. moisture in the structure below
visual appearance. temperatures. to evaporate.
EASY APPLICATION BY
BRUSH OR ROLLER
Sika liquid applied
membranes can be
applied by brush and
roller. This application is easy and
does not require investment in
expensive application equipment.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 73
SUSTAINABILITY IN ROOFING
ROOFING
74 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
HIGH REFLECTIVITY RECYCLING AIR PROTECTION
The benefits of solar reflective materi- Sika has proactively recycled factory Sika provides low VOC and VOC-free
als are well known and understood in wastes back into production since 1960. roofing solution which help to avoid
warm climates around the world. White Wherever possible, higher quantities of Summer Smog and improve health
highly reflective membranes dramatical- production and post-consumer mem- and safety conditions during the roof
ly increase reflectivity and reduce both branes are recycled into new products, installation process. The low odor per-
the Heat Island effect and the cooling such as roof protection sheets and formance of Sika products has been
energy consumption requirements for walkway pads. Today walkway pads, tested and certified according to EN
buildings. Sika roofing systems include manufactured in Europe since 2000, 13725:2003 by an external accredited
highly reflective, thermoplastic and PU provide tough, durable solutions for pe- institute.
liquid applied membranes with an initial destrian access on exposed roofs. These
SRI (Solar Reflectance Index) above 110 walkway pads are produced from almost For further information on Sika’s Sus-
– contributing to Green Building Certifi- 100% recycled material. Post-consumer tainable Roofing Solutions please con-
cation rating as well. Ronnen Levinson membrane recycling is common practice sult the Roofing Sustainability brochure
& Hashem Akbari’s December 2007 in Europe and is managed through the or visit www.sika.com/sustainability
report “Potential Energy Savings and company’s involvement with the Roof-
Environmental Benefits of Cool Roofs collect scheme operated by Vinyl Plus.
on Commercial Buildings” demonstrated
that by changing from a relatively low
solar reflectivity light grey membrane,
to a higher reflectivity white membrane,
large energy and energy cost savings
could be made.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 75
MAIN ACCESSORIES AND
ANCILLARY PRODUCTS
We fully understand the membrane materials and the various efficiency of the roofing application. Based on these know-
available roofing systems in the market. Our teams have a lot ledges, we have a big range of roofing accessories with reliable
of experiences on the construction sites. We also know how to quality and reasonable design. According to your needs, we will
solve problems at detailing and how to improve the quality and recommend you the most suitable and economical products.
ROOFING
76 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
VAPOR CONTROL LAYERS
VAPOR CONTROL LAYERS are placed between the substrate and the thermal
insulation to prevent the roof build-up from absorbing moisture.
Sarnavap® 3000M
¬ Thickness 0.40 mm + protective foam
1.00 mm
¬ High water vapor permeability resis-
tance (sd value 250 m)
¬ Compatible with PVC and FPO
membrane systems
¬ Ideal for use on concrete substrates
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 77
THERMAL INSULATION
ROOFING
78 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
PIR/PUR STONE WOOL EPS XPS
Thermal insulation boards Thermal insulation boards Thermal insulation boards Thermal insulation boards
produced from rigid PU foam produced from basalt stone produced from expanded produced from polystyrene in
with an isocianurate catalyst. fibres. These are one of the polystyrene granules. It is an extrusion process.
This is a very universal and most common solutions for one of most cost efficient Due to its special character-
efficient solution of all kinds exposed mechanically fas- solutions for exposed and istics XPS Insulation is the
of exposed roofs. It is also tened roofs, especially where ballasted roofing systems. ideal solution for inverted
one of the most suitable very high fire resistance is ballasted systems and utility
insulation types for adhered required. roof decks. It can be also used
systems, plus it can be also in exposed roofing systems.
used in different ballasted
roof applications.
¬ Very good fire resistance ¬ Excellent fire resistance ¬ Most of the products are ¬ Almost zero water absorp-
(more than 250°C) (to more than 1000°C), self-extinguishing in fine tion
¬ Extremely low thermal most stone wool products ¬ Low thermal conductiv- ¬ Most XPS products are
conductivity value of are classified as non- ity value of 0.037 – 0.041 self-extinguishing in fine
0.023 – 0.028 W/m*K combustible W/m·K ¬ Very low thermal conduc-
¬ High compressive ¬ Low thermal conductiv- ¬ High Compressive tivity value of
strength in the range of ity value of 0.038 – 0.041 strength in the range of 0.034 – 0.038 W/m·K
100 – 160 kPa which is W/m·K 100 – 250 kPa which is ¬ Very high compressive
also sufficient for some ¬ Compressive strength also sufficient for some strength in the range of
ballasted applications in the range of 40 to 80 ballasted applications 250 – 700 kPa which is
¬ Lightweight of 30 – 40 kg/ kPa which is sufficient for lightweight in the range of sufficient for utility decks
m3 exposed roofing applica- 20 – 40 kg/m3 with high traffic
tions ¬ Lightweight in the range
¬ Weight is in the range of of 25 – 35 kg/m3
100 – 200 kg/m3
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 79
ADHESIVES
ADHERED ROOFING SYSTEMS are one of the main specialties and focuses of Sika Roofing. Our
extensive experience in adhesive technologies has resulted in a wide range of high-performance
adhesives covering all of the possible bonding needs in roofing. Sika provides well proven solutions
for bonding roofing membranes and thermal insulation to almost any common substrate.
¬ Excellent adhesion proper- ¬ Immediate adhesion ¬ Excellent adhesion proper- ¬ Excellent adhesion proper-
ties ¬ Single component prod- ties ties
¬ Full compatibility with ucts in the range ¬ Full compatibility with ¬ Suitable for a wide range
Sika single ply membranes Sika single ply felt-backed of thermal insulation types
¬ Wide range of adhesives membranes and different substrates
suitable for all different ¬ Wide range of adhesives ¬ Compatible with EPS/XPS
substrates suitable for all different insulation
substrates ¬ Bonds very well in humid
Sika products: ¬ Compatible with EPS/XPS conditions
¬ Sarnacol® 2121 Water ¬ Sarnacol 2172 Spray adhe- insulation ¬ Has a limited foaming
based and VOC compli- sive for bonding Sarnafil® ¬ Bond very well in humid effect allowing improved
ant adhesive for Sarnafil® G 410 and Sarnafil® 410 conditions adhesion on rough roof
G/S and Sikaplan® PVC Felt PVC membranes to ¬ Low solvent content surfaces
membranes roof surfaces and flash- ¬ Single component prod- ¬ Low solvent content
¬ Sarnacol® 2170 – adhesive ings ucts – easy to use and ¬ Single component prod-
for bonding Sarnafil® G ¬ Sika-Trocal® C 733 – adhe- handle ucts in the range
410 and Sarnafil® 410 Felt sive for bonding Sikaplan® Sika products: Sika products:
PVC membranes to roof PVC membranes to flash- ¬ Sarnacol® 2142 S – adhe- ¬ Sarnacol® 2162 – Single
surfaces and flashings ings sive for bonding Sarnafil® component and slightly
¬ Sarnacol® T 660 – adhe- G 410 Felt and Sarnafil® TG foaming insulation adhe-
sive for bonding Sarnafil® 76 Felt membranes to roof sive
TG 66 membranes to substrates ¬ Sikalastic® Coldstick – Two
flashings ¬ Sika-Trocal® C 300 – adhe- component insulation
sive for bonding Sikaplan® adhesive used in the
SGK membranes to roof SikaRoof® MTC systems.
substrates
¬ Sarnacol® 2152 2-C PU
adhesive for bonding
Sarnafil® PVC to concrete
ROOFING
80 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
FASTENERS AND FIXINGS
¬ Excellent corrosion resis- ¬ Corrosion resistance ¬ Thermally broken fasten- ¬ 2 stiffening ribs and
tance due to special (galvanized) ing solution of cold bridg- 1.5 mm thick steel
Durocoat® protection coat- ¬ Suitable for soft and hard ing provides extraordinary
ing, includes stainless steel substrates ¬ High quality Polyamide mechanical properties
screws in the range ¬ Compatible with plastic provides resistance ¬ Corrosion resistance due
¬ Suitable for most common Sarnafast® fasteners to very low temperatures to hot dipped galvanized
substrates (steel, concrete, and high pull-out values steel
wood) Sika products: ¬ Four spikes on the tube for ¬ Compatible with to
¬ Wide range of lengths ¬ Sarnafast® Washers KT, spot fastening Sarnafast® screws
¬ Compatible with other KTL 82 x 40 – for fixing gives improved membrane ¬ Universal linear distribu-
fixing components (bars, membrane on thermal anchoring tion of wind forces gives
pressure plates, etc.) insulation ¬ Compatible with the the possibility of wider
¬ Excellent pull-out values ¬ Sarnafast® Washers IF/ appropriate Sarnafast® gaps between fasten-
IG-C-82 x 40 – for fixing screws and fixing bars ing rows in the main roof
Sika products: membrane on rigid areas and provides the
¬ Sarnafast® SF 4.8 mm for substrates Sika products: highest security in perim-
steel decks. Combined with ¬ Sarnafast® Washers DT, ¬ Sarnafast® Tube SFT – for eter zones
Washers KT 82 x 40, IF/ DTL 70 x 70 – for fixing spot fastening
IG-C-82 x 40, RT 90, DT thermal insulation ¬ Sarnabar® Tube SBT – for Sika products:
70 x 70, Sarnabar® fasten- ¬ Termination plates RT, linear fastening with ¬ Sarnabar® 6/10
ing profiles RTL 90 for terminations in Sarnabar® / Fixing bars ¬ Sarnabar® 6
¬ Sarnafast® SBF 6.0 mm corner / perimeter areas 6/15 ¬ Sarnabar® 6/15 for tube
– universal screw for system
concrete, steel and wood
deck. Combined with
Washers KTL 82 x 40, IF/
IG-C-82 x 40, RTL 90, DTL
70 x 70, Sarnabar® / fasten-
ing profiles
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 81
LAMINATED METAL SHEETS
LAMINATED METAL SHEETS consist of galvanized sheet metal laminated on the top
side with Sikaplan® or Sarnafil® membrane. The lamination has the same properties and
compatibility as the roofing membrane sheets. The laminated metal sheets can there-
fore easily be welded to the waterproofing membranes during installation.
This product creates the widest range THE LAMINATION HAS THE SAME
of possibilities for flashings and termi-
nations. An extensive variety of differ-
PROPERTIES AND COMPATIBILITY AS
ent edge profiles can be formed out of THE ROOFING MEMBRANE SHEETS
these metal sheets.
SIKA PRODUCTS:
¬ Sarnametal® G/S – for roofing
systems with single ply PVC
membranes Sarnafil® G 410 / 476,
S 327;
¬ Sarnametal® T – for roofing systems
with single ply FPO membranes
Sarnafil® TG 66 / 76, TS 77 /
Sikaplan® TM / TB;
¬ Sika-Trocal® Metal Type S – for
roofing systems with single ply
PVC membranes Sikaplan® G / VG /
VGW / VGT / VGWT / SGK / S /
SGMA
ROOFING
82 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
EXAMPLES OF LAMINATED PROFILE USE
IN DIFFERENT FLASHINGS
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 83
OTHER ACCESSORIES AND
ANCILLARY PRODUCTS
ROOFING
84 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
WALKWAYS SIKA PRODUCTS: DECOR PROFILES SIKA PRODUCTS:
These are used in exposed ¬ Walkway pads Sarnafil® Decor profiles are used to ¬ Sarnafil® G/S Decor Profile
roofing systems to provide PVC imitate metal standing seam ¬ Sarnafil® T Decor Profile
pedestrian access – mainly ¬ Walkway pads Sarnafil® T roofs. They are available in ¬ Decor Profile SE
for equipment another main- ¬ Sikaplan® Walkway many different colors and in
tenance purposes. membrane both Sika PVC and FPO mem-
brane products.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 85
DETAILING WITH SINGLE PLY
MEMBRANES
¬ Laminated metal
¬ Bars and other fixing elements
¬ Sealants
¬ Adhesives
¬ Homogenous membrane sheets
¬ Prefabricated pieces and sections
¬ Drainage products
ROOFING
86 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
DETAILING WITH LIQUID APPLIED
MEMBRANES
WITH LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANES, all details can be basically painted over
easily to form a seamless waterproofing layer.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 87
SERVICES AND SUPPORT
IN ROOFING
SIKA IS A PROVEN AND RELIABLE PARTNER to the whole building and construction
industry. Worldwide we provide our customers far more than just the best ‘state of the art’
and technically proven waterproofing materials. We also assist and add value for our cus-
tomers, by providing many more support services for our products and their installation.
ROOFING
88 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
SIKA PROVIDES AN EXTENSIVE SUPPORT and service for each of our roofing product
lines. This is tailored to each system and in each product line it covers all stages in the
design, planning and execution of membrane roof waterproofing, from the roof condition
survey or requirements analysis, through full documentation, to expert training and sup-
port on site throughout the installation – anywhere in the world.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 89
WELDING PROCEDURES –
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
IN EVERY ROOFING SYSTEM being installed, the Sika PVC and FPO
single ply membranes must always be securely welded together with
special welding equipment using hot air. The following methods are used
for welding – hand welding and automatic welding.
ROOFING
90 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
AUTOMATIC WELDING Equipment: Sika provides detailed guidelines for
Automatic welding equipment is used ¬ Sarnamatic® 681 installing all of our membrane roofs.
to weld membrane seams safely and ef- ¬ Leister Varimat These include Method Statements and
ficiently, with high quality and reliability, Application Manuals which contain full
particularly on large flat areas. The weld- SEAM CONTROL information regarding all of the installa-
ing and equipment parameters always Every seam that is welded manually or tion methods and the correct execution
need to be adapted to the site conditions. automatically must be checked and test- of details, such as those at terminations
The welding machines developed for use ed when welding is finished to confirm and upstands, etc. They also include our
with Sika membranes allow adjustment its integrity and high quality workman- recommendations and useful check-
to suit almost any weather conditions, ship. If there are any voids or misses, lists for site safety and quality control
including high humidity or for welding in then the seam has to be made good by procedures.
the wet and in very cold weather, even at additional manual welding.
temperatures below 0°C.
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 91
APPLICATION PROCEDURES –
SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES
This innovative fastening system relies In spot fastening systems the mem- In the Sarnabar® system (fastening
on electromagnetic induction welding to branes are fixed using steel screws bars), the sheets are loose laid and se-
eliminate any fastener penetration (Sarnafast® 4.8 or 6.0 mm in diameter) cured using the fastening bars anchored
through polymeric roof waterproofing with pressure plates or plastic tubes to the deck. The bars are then covered
membranes – both FPO and TPO. Spe- anchored into the deck. with additional strips of the same mem-
cial coated metal plates are fastened brane and welded to the waterproofing
through the roof assembly into the deck Adjacent membrane sheets are layer. This system provides high resis-
and later heat-welded to the underside overlapped and the seams are hot air tance to wind uplift because loads are
of the membrane by using an induction welded. This can be an efficient solution transferred through the fastening bars
welding tool. The plates are fastened in that allows very fast, cost effective to the supporting roof structure.
a regular pattern into the roofing deck installation.
before laying the membrane. This allows
easy location of the plates after unroll-
ing the membrane, and ensures even
load distribution after the induction
welding is completed.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
¬ Induction welding tool from approved
suppliers
¬ Coated metal plates for FPO and TPO
membranes
¬ Range of fixings tubes and fasteners
for different substrates
ADVANTAGES
¬ Quick and easy to install
¬ No membrane fastener penetration
¬ Even wind load distribution
¬ Enhanced wind-uplift resistance
¬ Reduced membrane ‘flutter’
¬ Elimination of half sheets in perim-
eter and corner areas
ROOFING
92 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
INSTALLATION OF ADHERED SYSTEMS
SIKA SINGLE PLY MEMBRANES are attached to the thermal insulation or roof deck by
using either an on-sight applied liquid adhesive or with a factory-manufactured adhesive
backing on the membranes. There are three main application methods.
The membrane is adhered to the full The partially adhered system is used Self adhered membranes have a factory
surface of the substrate, giving the with felt backed membranes and manufactured adhesive film on the back
highest quality of aesthetic appearance. Sika-Trocal® C 300 adhesive, ideally side of the membrane which is rolled out
This type of application can be carried suited for use on large industrial roofs. and bonded directly to the substrate
out in 2 ways: For very large roofs an adhesive applica- when its release liner is removed.
¬ Contact adhered with non-felt backed tion trolley cart is another practical Sika
membranes innovation. ¬ A Primer can be required on difficult
¬ Wet-bed adhered with felt backed substrates
membranes ¬ Liquid Sika-Trocal® C 300 adhesive is ¬ The membrane with self adhesive
applied directly from the tin onto the backing is unrolled and properly
Contact adhered: substrate in strips positioned
¬ Sarnacol® 2170 is applied to both ¬ A fine mist of water is sprayed over ¬ The protective film on the adhesive is
surfaces, the membrane and the adhesive to start the curing removed and at the same time the
substrate process membrane is pressed firmly on to the
¬ Instant adhesion takes place when ¬ The adhesive strips are then spread substrate
the two surfaces come into contact out to a thin film with a squeegee ¬ Instant adhesion takes place, no
¬ The membrane is unrolled and imme- adjustment is possible after applica-
Wet-bed adhered: diately pressed firmly into the wet tion
¬ Sarnacol® 2142 S is applied to the adhesive film
substrate only
¬ Immediately roll out the felt backed
membrane over the wet adhesive bed
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 93
APPLICATION PROCEDURES –
LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANES
Sika provides detailed guidelines for rect execution of details, such as those
installing all of our liquid applied mem- at terminations and upstands, etc. They
brane systems. These include Method also include our recommendations and
Statements and Application Manuals useful checklists for site safety and
which contain full information regarding quality control procedures.
all the installation methods and the cor-
ROLLER APPLICATION
ROOFING
94 SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING
1-C AIRLESS SPRAY APPLICATION TROLLEY CART APPLICATION HOT SPRAYED 2-C PU MACHINE
(SPRAY) APPLICATION
In addition to roller application the one- To speed up the application of one- Two-component spray applied liquid
component PU liquid applied membranes component liquid membrane applica- membrane systems require special
can also be applied with airless spray tions on large areas, a special tool – the equipment and comprehensive know
equipment. This method is used for Sikalastic® Applicator has been de- how about machine settings. The ma-
application on metal and fibre cement veloped. By using this innovative Sika terial is usually heated up to a tempera-
roofs, as well as for top coat applica- equipment, roofing contractors can ture between 70 – 80°C and pumped
tion in other Sikalastic® waterproofing significantly increase their rate of ap- with 160 – 200 bar pressure into the
systems. plication and reduce costs on large open mixing chamber of the application gun
roof spaces. The liquid is put into the where component A + B are mixed and
Equipment: Sikalastic® Applicator and as it is moved immediately sprayed onto the surface.
The spray equipment should have the along the roof surface, the liquid applied It cures within seconds and create a
following capabilities: membrane is poured in lines along the uniform waterproofing membrane.
¬ Min. pressure: 220 bar surface. The material is than spread The application with two-component
¬ Min. output: 5.1 l/min with roller application, followed by em- hot spray equipment is very efficient
¬ Min. ø nozzle: 0.83 mm (0.033 inch) bedment of the reinforcement into the for large surface application. The fast
base coat. curing of the applied membrane allows
For example: overcoating or pedestrian traffic on the
Wagner Heavycoat HC 940 E SSP Spray- Equipment: same day.
pack ¬ Sikalastic® Applicator
Equipment:
Suitable spray machienes are for ex-
ample:
¬ Graco E XP-2
¬ Gamma Evolution G 50 H
¬ Wiwa PU 460
ROOFING
SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING 95
ALSO AVAILABLE
FROM SIKA
WE ARE SIKA
Sika is a specialty chemicals company with a leading position in the de-
velopment and production of systems and products for bonding, sealing,
damping, reinforcing and protecting in the building sector and the motor
vehicle industry. Sika’s product lines feature concrete admixtures, mor-
tars, sealants and adhesives, structural strengthening systems, indus-
trial flooring as well as roofing and waterproofing systems.
© SIKA SERVICES AG / ROOFING / CMDL / SIKA TECHNOLOGY AND CONCEPTS FOR ROOFING / 03. 2017 / ID: 53981
Our most current General Sales Conditions shall apply. Please consult
the most current local Product Data Sheet prior to any use.