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Pin Joint Frame Structure
Pin Joint Frame Structure
W
W W
60o Tie
Jib
30o M
2
Solution
Free body diagram
30o
T +ve
30o 30o
J Mg = 9.81M
Maximum value of T = 25 kN
From (1): J = Tcos 30o / cos 60o
J = 25000 x cos 30o / cos 60o = 43301N
Rearrange equations:
Jcos 60o = 25000 x cos 30o(1)
Jsin 60o – 9.81M = 25000 x sin 30o (2)
4
There are many methods of
solution:
1. Matrix inverseion:
Ax = b
∴ x = A-1b
This method is available in popular
packages such as Matlab, Mathcad
or Excel
2. The LU method
3. The QR method
4. The SVD method
5
EXCEL Example
6
Example
F4 (2)
ϴ
F2
F3
(3)
(1) F1
W
F2 F2
F1 F1
W
If W = 50 kN and ϴ = 60o, find the forces F1, F2,
F3 and F4.
Joint (3);
F3 ΣFy: R - F3sin ϴ = 0
∴ R = F3sin ϴ = 25 kN
F1
ΣFx: F3cos ϴ - F1 = 0
R ∴ F1 = F3cos ϴ = 14.44 kN
8
Computer Method
2F2sin ϴ - w = 0
F3sin ϴ - F2sin ϴ = 0 W
F4 – F2cos ϴ - F3cos ϴ = 0
R – F3sin ϴ = 0
F3cos ϴ - F1 = 0 where ϴ = 60o
9
EXCEL Example
10
Exercises
Framework structures
(1)
(2)
RB= 42.8kN, RA= -22.8kN, FBC= -42.8kN, F AB= 0kN, FAC= -16.1kN, F DE= 48.3kN, FDC= -22.8kN