ACTORS ON ACTING ur sim ig fora thet of eyes nak a eytssheate, Some of ws thik a, Bete heen sign that we tay one dap acer ach «teats, “othe See sounds a dull proper, shen the great Russian actor mato, and bros ste for you. ete wil always be plenty of "etn Shenldring away apmevhes, wo You pape your meney and you tes you coi wee ealerng a omuming foal leving the maybe ighlyente pace arc wha eae of ie orb power in succon of simile di See Cicrae of former semen utd Gray there no capac, oo eng et Erle: the fe fn become a fool. TE he ten i 2 gest one i wl ee ‘Bes iteagh br they ml hove cones oly token pase of the ht a eee come. iy loving tome nar and not he atin terete, BEA Ee parsindelycoousy elt noch of tee are unwed, Ts one of the whe Pate eecaaeskys mee that encourage acorn to It this happen, reacted the dels of our sym, in which acs are cabal Laborer that opens hr too en LavRENce oL1v1ER om cn i ee Nea re a a cries am eg: ee an i oak Somer HE ee ee ree ot a pees Semi ra methane Sener a he serie etn cae Scents ine esos Se ee gan dian les wot Al caesar tetian sian Seer ee ra rar ed sree cate eg as Rael ln ee El ga kat ee rn ain Beira ets tet cane ety tl ye epee eo er ee ee, SPATS pied cw ome le See sae SPE a ay tens Bing Bry The ice rock eed a etn er Sa see a eS at eee nel ec arg na Ae Sone Cae sol Prices Lc which be exaabed wate ume ee Oe sch at eg a ee te ‘ "A torming point in his carer came in 1935 when he gave up a starring role i on GO Ser a ane Teas ge techs Soy toi et i tes EP oce Regione dered Oe ee Ghd [08] ENGLAND AND IRELAND rit he als nthe ee wae ng ng and tot met ov wih Tie pubic except for dicrminting few Hie Meri, om the cle han, at ech amieds He real in hb recent itervew wih Kepnah Tyan that he ‘elec Romeo and cnt hs speach wth ha of Gegad, whe so dite Ife paducton. "ve admived Ggud al my le with sampiete devotions Tve ie houghe of cael r quite the ame acy a be nt th sae sort af ar Fc awaye thought tat we were the evens of te sae cin perkape the tap iia spell iy, Sv, al src gd pal Beir load, human yoo like, she batt pre of humanity withowt tat ita in 107 Or wa invite by Tyrone Guth to jin the Old Vie snd opened sith the fublength Hie itrpeted inthe ight of Eras Jonst soy of Hamlet oad the Oslipus comple Tk ed at Kroner Cane, Heinre, Denna. Fe also payed Sir Toby Balch, Henry V, Macbeth {ig tnd Cormanor ih he Old Vici the yes ble the Was Ta 1648 he mat Ins coder ofthe Old Vie and pla lr them in Peer Gy, rms nd The Hien, Wace Vanya and Richrd Ti. His sich an anaral catseieton ef ihr marked another turning point n hs eter he fl Yr the ft tne that ‘he tics had spond, ta he pli ad append and thie gave tn leling he had ever had eae of eorpletecndete Ta 1983 be cme to New York ‘ih a reper) of great patormancey Oedipus and Mis ull ir Shida The Utzon ane il, Hatred Dr Ase in Dns Venye Tae ety 1950s he presented Bimal andthe ine Vivien Leigh ina sete of cutting predctions af the Su. Janes Thats dniony end Clepaira, Cast ind. Chop Venne Ohered Maltin Tits Andronicus, Mackay for he Svaved Tete flowed. 1957 he played Aschis Re, © ale be “adore” ‘John Osborne's The Entuincr and Berger in lente Rhona at he pl Ca These, 2 ove ht Keogh hn withthe me ed he te 1 decton of Engich thse. He erpnied he Chichester Fes “ean hoe ie Uc nd ad ina gic Une Voy per wk is wii Joan Moweight prt ofan eplratcs of new In 503 he was spotted tr of he Noon There of eat Brin, a esto he ay le wh gre soccer "Twas vey frightened of when T sad hea i, "btIleoked around as hovel aay and U hope without ee Akcpton, and thought perape I wat the iellow with thet srt of expeeace tov thing gg war dermal chat her auld ea Nun Tease tar eumty fink that « Naval Thee pray te only way of mn the thetee apt of people's lives Wi deoned momiatny Kenney yan fh Dexter, Wilm Gebel, Joon Plowright, Nagie Smith, Robert Stephens ‘tig arn Tike Jn Gielgud, Per O'Tede, Albert Flany, and tiers, Be has ‘interes, dreds ted fn an floret pt hs greener ff tos oe stony, Never content as an arts, be ot ell new chalegerspecly Leh rgd inerpetatin of Oil, the mow eid of si Shakerpeareta rl, Fran Zativlis comment on this perfrnane saa wp well Olvirs cept set “T as tld tha hs athe atric the cena ten i aig. es nothing ofthe sort, Ivan anthelogy of eterthing tat bas been dacovere stowacing inthe te tars 1 fan sad ajo bt ale me {nd elise T weal eal eon for a= [0]ACTORS ON ACTING ‘The Art of Persuasion Hsmebdy ashe eto pt none sentence what ating wa shold sy that, acting has thet of posuadon. The cee pendes hie rst and tho itil the aoienc. in ender io achieve tat, what yeu need to make op peur Rakes i oberon sad nuiten. At the most high aling, te ator 2 a import a she llunater of the human best he i inpatant as the ph later the decor, the minster if you lke. Thats pong him very Bigh and Imghuls Attic epeake end oft ple you've got Bed the ator, 9 tan ‘iw wl aot be ta» rod to snvenge the nest fe bit of human creimmtnce: Se ting een ee ner re any sd a thank Gd TET haven gat a ery good memory fr anything ee, Tet Teer fo ie a, Pre had hinge he ack of ry mad et 2 tg ‘Specs pace lve Tv ved thom. Ale weeks somes ta, oot of ne le in ye un onc dyson cz yout sre XT hs ya that low you wonder wt eas tbat made tem do ty and stint, You fd inte iting ey ls we ie caren. ‘Qursrim: suppor twas yo pesormance of Raed II a the Ot Vis, towards The end of the may dat tauren the sunt af dsl desma. Dl you fowar the tne that wo Bong to be one of the ey performances of yur Awe: No, a A lot of things conuibted to it, One thing tht my lead on ceo be rccel in 2 pary so lay bt egy, to tp to Fe unlhe ‘Sicbady seine Atte tone when 1 ft bea toh above te pot Donald ‘Wri had made an cnetoun sce as Ril ny ighten monty pect. Tart want ay the pot aly Honus Sought we much te cle ths colleagues sce Thad sen and wen Te earl culd bear Tubing et Dosis voice in smy mins car, and see ating bot Hs Sy Imindeyes Atl 0 ouyiay"This wort Gy Eve js gotta of eorething a” Aad ft war the shdchiy appeched diferens,vey hat sane me Gna characerzation that witout comparing 1 wn Donal at all at lea ‘Sade dierene Tusk iy aor would undcsand this dsr on my prt a {Oech the seat athe aur Now thc geo very mong sometins, Ind you in vey hot ws indo other ne ma) ld You on to ne Feet beac dank ou ary sn into alll had beard initatine of eld actor ieing ene Tevng: and 0 1 righ any, an vation thes ld seers ating Heary ving wie ins oy tok ther mero de yar ae, They T hot about fea, Ana T'eught abut the Big Bod Wl, sd | Sought stot Jed Hari ‘Sontor under wham Pi sered i exes New York, "Te phsigzaarny of ‘Dn niga Bi Bud Wall war sido have ben foe pon fed Farr eae the nn, ich, eign as very omc gee than eas fly he Flim And sy wth abs of tna etaneo external Tent bud wp 8 cha tc, 4 charcterzaton. Tm afd T Bo work mouly Tram the ouside in T wad Want Bey abi @ aur nt Ba (ee tow pai) DEE de, SPREE Cnc the Kno ns [40] ENGLAND AND IRELAND ly cle tof dt lt of character and Sd creature swing ‘out Lamentere in the mie a hem Pubape[thold eaten ow wa eversbody’ ben talking about for yas, anhalt hte Soo andthe Metal What ve justi aboucy hin thelr bel abet heres And st maybe, 2 Tong as you achive the Se ol don le all sateen, don't ven lec call rein ets all ‘tlic hat i dees mater shh meted Jou se. Bor iter Tike ‘Gutespeste or Grek sngedy i an ensemous ty Heauze you've got any ‘Bete mony angles 29020 any comin to contend wy in oder to hci he rely rhe tobe tat fe neeay. Some pee sat fam ‘Re ned sane pope wat from the pesiphry. T would ay aa Bue tha ‘lec Guiana whut we mould cal penal aor Tak Ti the ame ‘The actor who sts fom the ide ie ove hkl to nd isl Inthe pars Te aie thn find the pro oe pepe aot sce in Mewsel but ‘fay tnd the pr goof hem and ge Them aod be sometndy coe (urns Whe weld yen was pial example of ie ieee meted Seowene Wall tik’ peraaly ht met fn actors ener peoples Tit “ary fr them tobe so tthtl er the etrcrony cooper ese ‘Towel the camer; very tldom the ou get lo actor Who dae ha torn ryt ‘qeustm: Sige wee talking about extras, whih do you read 2s your ost inpetot pl arity your ace, your handy your ee hich Atma: WAL once spon ve you el retot goctin and 1 sid the ee “The was soe ene ago Wt defends wha you are~realy Ha fon of ery Je puto yo tat ato go inte is 'The mie atar cet aed the vee, {HEM aor harly need the vote, bry need he body except to we ae mulls phyotal specimen inch res ar Send to aerbte, The age over mel fe vy etsy cl lhe val ened al he eth oot ll the techiguer af the oie, erly pads al the ming power fouginsl cern made oe handy ceily nee the pe>—be ads the al (quest: When you were paying Riur, wes here 2'marent when You Knew (rer hi a frye ae? oo vfnrans Well Ts ben onthe sage now fr sweaty yes. Tus finished making ‘Howey Vand |dont Lo bow or why, 1 js mee ta whee sae dts tive rita the une fof ii opin aT had lay experienced. T wet (hte tbe age gene, te beating, cme on lke te door behind me, ‘Srouced the eights an warted, nd FU an singly west throgh if SE hak mtd he omg lee th pot a ne om iy wn rater in Sopa shou the whole poducon. "And sob parc Tac print tne oe poten re ns foo Fermance, {do ti eye a reducer, Jon Dactel bebe sat mach Ta the es thre lays which we pest Ralph Ricardian had brought Per (Gyo af bilan, army and ve Mam was a sucen on sows, ad ow thee (rh ather pon tony with «prt that rope had sen quite alto. And (i dt now’ dda enw asus once more pong to have, at we Bost had developed ths courcerzaon, and had got fo of this on mp {de oow T come to think of ram the pt of te of meine One had ier over the way one wat plying i efely ar 2 paranaa, vo that there twas core of somthing to mhch the sodence wosld fmmediately spond T [ajACTORS ON ACTING fancy I may be gute ween, but I foc Xp Sled out poly enced sci wh eae ni ha of ther pe ha done, a ot sue abou hat only Know tat reads ew nace, faye pl he (Graal btwo muck ane fy By ast emanate ody aie, ih prepared Ble there wut wrsthing in tbe atmosphere. Theve ia phie—the fee smell of sured Ica ely il ou (Uv had two expeirs of tt), jot sls Ue Brighton sd operas aod ings ke at And as Tea tle othe perp corner, dng Dara Badngton, my sage mage, nod Ssleoe a ut sage manages athe Neva seo bald bad a lsimarvdony dulig or smeting like dae aod Tid, "Oy ist” and swe on tothe sage ihe boue wat nt ext Gal Co thing. UH for "he it me tat he estes ad approve, tht the pic hl speared andthe ind crated s kindof grapevine, Sod tht parler aun: fod fet imped {Some sce me: It war ae ance fling Bead sing feling, sad it ‘ven ag to my bend Tf he feing Td never fk beter, this comple dence |W ya Mi, what an acor ms fay fel 1 fade poner ‘gpm, Feta tad thes, Te went tomy hes, ab Tito sch ‘Sant tha T didn't even ether to put onthe limp. T thought Pre go them Saye fot her eh erat ay mime Es ea ary eal. Cursos Yow od there was aoeherecasion when yo fe this whi i the ‘When waht? Annan: That mas afer The Entrsne twas when we'd fished che ron at "De Court and we eva i few mon ter tthe Palace, and ny dene od lend George Rep and 1 want down tote thre togeter waked onto the ge nd sid topethe, “Sie 0 ay.” (Qin In the BS son thine wot Oedipus and U can remember 2 pote T Toten whith Ite to anewer sme of our eis ho Wete saying that ye itil mmr od nel manne a i i ‘miei, stat they were unique tnd only You could pl them of De you ist jou tavemamseszmrs fee AMATO. Ta ie otto ak 5, of couse, T know T hive beau Te them, “id when dye oited out Ife them. Bat wt are manperans?" Manner its are ohio of prcetion whick an acer velop again is own sl Consens An ate comes on Yo the sage on a fist mgt and hangs is ead, fr docs saneting ex ether, aod fer tat seconds crfort toy i get a te montat of relay a he senying memes and go int the Sr. Te at ry hb rar on a he things vale and cle op and youve gee abot went fou, tet Soe ag, fet fou Lnaly Gut do Phiost Thee menting (Qtr One af tum forsee, Yur hai of iting am upward infection tthe eo of ln ike "Gol for Hay, England and St George” in lew) sthem your vice soda ert up. (ey ex ‘Aver | dant th ha wae fr ay feng of retin. Uehought it wis 3 el ig do pao ough ws ag, You mu ees tt ar oft se ae ott rs ito which oan segregate anyone EE'your penonliy. 1d Go'avery spec bere character in (ay ENGLAND AND IRELAND ‘peur I ha thin ve andl than deo present nye ian cote ‘Been gh rem sathing ee {wo ding tht ation, Bat Shakespeare; 28 ¢ ‘Ef des et tact very snp ihe wn acon hi work. You gt ime ae rebut opel ot ci Tame fee a Shakererean pode Fret Ae je dost teste I rene Misael Redgrave enc Gia Yry ite aml curgeoe thing at Salford he played Rha Ha a ontanc ot fez ih htt manners, Hein oh Rich wot hae ein pen, and in gong pny ikea” Wel weed wal ‘Eltnnty, Bar I dae ehinks and Te eter allel wo him abo iy that oie the nay tpl, bese she end Shakespeare ye of Ricard 1, eksed Ui, Hooper and lo af pas you could Rave taken avery sharp cae rai dant Upon tm not tlratng that, youre now going to beeme Se Geerge® Soyou srs de yoshave to sop al ut charset, ‘qunran: Didyou ctr fod ha you bad te change your prfrmances wea you eat Stacepesrean carer om Sage cea? spa Nyy Bac Sa spt te age fhe mn, Thi ‘qeamman: Now lets about Orkell, Ar the Begonag you were very reuctant to yah paral. Why ws hat? nolers Walk T knew kris a ters (new frm part-expeience tht ic was “nen ympewias "Whar T war on tor ta Europe one tine ding Thue “Indome, and Asthoay Cane wae playing Aaron, we bad Ue tral iagetbe abut Bye nus, eas tery Hat i that part of Europe and we nt baker w ge w our desing rome wih them huge stages, we at at the ‘Set ens yola abd used tot fide, gos ide Bic, One day he td Phe hs very td one fc yn thi itn Andou?” and T wid “Yes, ‘iu ota and dy "Bue you've payed Macbeth ton T chink yo apr ‘Tor Mach ithe west” And he si "You have done the Mae, ee 3, five yout" And Ts, "Nocwiy? Tethat tagble!™ He sid "Terie, The Mose pt de mon fil one ofan are the anes tht ae opiaining al (Br tiny he ens ta: mana. Macbeth ll ge ease be psi” he ad “hut you ro wat you hate about Ti, hes aays going oy chy ob eae acid them Gouge ey ch And be any wae at here ‘Sing ahs Te tery togh coy iaginatn, ves tough o yout f ‘Shrciclng of varie of al I and, therefore i's abo vey gree sn ‘Soya He ld “Oxhelo all of da and you kre wo lack op wa (Quer: You'd been lavlved ithe play jo Before the war when Ralph Wen ye el Sa ou pedi Was te Syng of bt show that preci? Annan Yen very much indo Tony Gute and, aI tl you telore, ta “iuied the works af Profesor Jones Now Prater fnes war gute ae that iE run’ the Oedipus comets The tube was the pet of ag ot the par of ‘Gato’ Needy ns cver sey duped eat makes up Othe, Du teye ‘Sein wnat abn Lago, hat nes he ch haroughl bay flow fe he and Jone they watt Iago wan ube in tone with Otho Syd “fany Gute ant were campy wold on ths Hen. Ralph wot bewrofit tall Hewever, es cane ane mame im eee 2 the Sry go nd I dont remember tig bat Uae the sry Catt dd—thatlesing al conte [43]acTORS ON 4cTING ‘of myc I Rag my arms sound Ralphs neck and ke him Whereat Rab torn say than in se soo fated meal i, "Dear El, dear boy fash re png ving fol pi ti. eng me cust Wht yon ely nt rt yas phys art frei ever sx tee Nj GAS Ths wane gta a weed me, Think tat ad the voce Or f.But | did go trough + Long period of vl eciap spy ft neue the deploy fae seal me ged ty stun alot st ore na inthe bm Inverted to he able to Slag iw Dy but ms ters ae eeesing. ean get down fA, hough a de enone ane ts blp athe beginning of te plays lp the dr veloc XESTT In ne oct inthe tine f te vsce” And then fram the pi pt fie west ttong, and Ts oa ery severe sa walang cure ‘Qdunnox: Whit was hee fa your copper tthe part at made He dere ‘Bom the conventional Oto that we coed tong Asc: Well you know thet ery sigh eit ofthe theme of Shakesearean tmgedy, Is cowl sid hat Saepearean tage) founded by Shakespeare pen the theme af prt satu of @ man «pit sac and he show one te te on hws nore de i i ete aed Spe into ue dere, Pr that de yo pet that tbl perfec except that hes tro cany jos bt Mack spect cep abe to nis at Ler [pare ace that het to Hl indedl to pgheaddy that Crane i lnm a ak rit: a But ther es mead ther us gown ia me a seavicton vee the tw nr that fe mow of the ‘Bat at ea has tht wake acer tren of sledeepi, sa companion tlt hates al ray be specie yt dara Inthe play. Te gee cary toa i Otel, and once yous Fee hin you have Yo go alongwith that he ses hil th mele ‘Gear, ev so Cay in the ate sta for fon to present the absltly ele ‘ended man who des even werey about marl tation with his wife ob bs Foneyoon night ere the state that he tery pele pre beyond any ‘prone ato he charter sa you ean Bd that, and Uae conan tree (Gh He's tontaniy wating 0 freent hil a ceva Kg ever athe ea, Sthch seme" bles and Te ted ty aby atm he sys "Net ‘aly jeu is the now apaling bi of vl deepean: He’ the mot exiy flue man tht angby' ever writen skoo Te minute he suspects, hisks ear the anal ponds for pecng Desa, be wishes think, ber ‘ply be wits oA the very fe tung be dy alone 0 top af that Breton fo the poston, perhaps the wort tenpation Inthe weld, Wi Is ‘usde He immedi at tw murder er, edly. Therefore he's 2 ‘ceemiy botlowed inva an crremly sage cere bo as Kiel msl pd managed ok eed eal ae te, he hs eehing of the ing nd i yoo go tha Tt youve realy got the bss f the charac ky fr ure she aoe Mace hom pans cold ot shake Tam sry that Tam deceived i” (Qusinion There rato senesced animal in your geforce 1 remember ‘tina Jo comin te hn ne Sy Se how, 3 ee ‘Sigur you Ql any moment that che pat rw iby lv oot and serene’ La] ENGLAND AND IRELAND pete, pent pt mi cornet aceon ae me targ srt Aba ue code rch Gee wae et mace ela inde es ido that ee light Therlre, you et that thing ia Yours, se rns rn mca ee ATE: Secping Prine oy Tere Ragan, Joke Osbarnes The Brier Serna dered tet see ee ee. at erate Necro re Le aoe a or beaue i was ber ndern pT deed Sm Ee teehee Seren 1k ait wasn ny faa, ba my wel ave been Lia i Sr pase tnety ml lhe eiseyamt tr ai gaa tea cae sey ae sakng the ance a nd ts he dhe rot aig aieetmeen eee! Hac ment ma ha vr the Ae ie you'd pay 2 complete pe eens hoe sa itrercaeei ist Pat eer na ar ee kee we nt ode erean a cami ors Pes ere nas ahaa eae Abe aye he Ca nb Senreres eer tarteatat eho or pealeaa ‘Asswen: Ob cng evens vith ie wife Lynn Peotanne, They est cae crip er yrs ata Me Teena ay ey at Fld T woulda lke anybody to think that U wae inating Sid Field when T oe Sth Ee arene rN pe ea waste |e eee cantons {Ee rent ques ehnk the enone feresting thing toa that an actor fle ey uae Siac Seti! ay (as)ACTORS ON ACTING ‘thoughts abot acing was my friend Ralph Richrion. I watch Rex Havre ting. I wach amy calles fo Oferent ques that Tai, a ‘mitted and copy them nara (Quis! Tou led stout scars ong te advaptages, Which of your ove aes for nan, do you dike mer vere ‘anowen: Wl, ve gt an wl may of fgg oy hands abou which det aT wy we opel cB amen a ating 4 pa ques al Joule gue weakens and all an T jst et milf Bos Tt al pen 90 ore fo the at panes - tba Taig shox nine you cmpeve a a ate? Anse Not wilt anybody ce onthe ag, snd not wih younger tec. ay- thing ike that, No nym ene ela never hae bos ld oS hr very thank f. No te tamara 0 he sage ha get cea ‘The sors mt undead exc at, kao ech ter, lp sah ether, 20 atl leve each ote ist saat (usin How svar ave you of ether Scart on age af what they're dong, where ‘hey are, how th ptTomancs ate pong? ‘Ansa: Ohy very sch, very ch, Wouan up each ther witout eneanng ve very eat. It you suddenly have 2 mental aeration tad forget Ung expt word, snd yo se ws pet the ac apes yo tA et ovo, ene cor ras dying up snaie wl sad ober, thes at ‘Strand th erpany dying ups ae o ike» tere Gir T couldnt ‘Sc competvely wal sngbuy. I eoldn do the thing that Kea to Macready {od net hin ofthe sage, T think weal be terly wrong and T don think trol bane he pomert do it anyway ‘Outset an unguarded moment Jou once sid that you need tobe it of « ‘isardw bes sar fh tr? sara al ak ats oto he th ae ing ye eh hat sey ake te scary age ee Sears unk youve ge to have crn cdg tha ight be raced being + bo» wat le Youve got to bea bit oa burd to undentnd Gann and youve gt updantied everbody. | kink the mow dca sgoton tse tthe sion ofthe two thas that ae thluely neces toaster, One is cones, Sheol conden and thease nt eal seu of harlity towards the work ‘Thats very hd qustin. ‘Quist: Be yo ister oght to be infeed at ll by this priate con ‘ictons ad plea es? Tor ttance, would you sce 3 rely Bate ft nan at Nigro ay? at Oe ce ce we ais wing at ‘tue abet people and at's cule youl, weal like ples fo tke ‘ot play more diay, move obvious thane dene by Anton Cheha, te ‘ret replete revelation. But heey hed wa slay an danas ‘thurman eat sho the people the knowledge of themes tore Gey, 2 lie ad, ile doparingy Bue be does go ou and. mae se, bah ‘tee ioe win, or ang eth ory they por wrong (ens A et ny moj pr Sake wr wh, pu i Ue ‘Ansret Novae here ae ely. Te sounds very sla, T dont mean 0 ‘ound ike ht bt the et tat, yo mast have got eer works T thik [416] ENGLAND AND IRELAND that weck gives me enough oppo to do wha my ale toda. As one gets aL" tabeay nt ge bes neve ase Tan age doer som, Swe cant help ae Hf yu ah seventeen you cist pay King Less popeiy Systmpic at a ey god hn bt yon do ci ht aay ca fy Neg ay re thee he Bl row feud to sow at fhe grey bn expan or they dapper together Your ‘sie ead now moe re one metal at Ber ‘inch simu caving yourself p fro edcrent fet tse dierent char ‘Suerztone when liestt Characters re going to be al that een Ti afd tne gor on, one's amtns are nsesalyoaromed by Dame Nie ‘Quis: You develope! int the kind of actor you ate when there were ao rel Fomanent enemies subidivedsnmemBls, fe this county De you thnk You (Sold have devloped inthe same way if yu had joined a conpaay of hat Kod ‘Then you were begining? Asonant Welln way ror time ote, that ha been so wtb mes was with the Birmingham Rep. fortwo wens T was atthe O18 Vie fr two yar, T tnes with Ralph Ritardon, eageged on werk for de O18 Vie at the, New "The fr ie years when we aed the eng oa permanent oupe. When {Uigeigh company, sacha he Moscow Azt Thr, whi wed ote en of 4 permnent ene snes upon our shores ad we See their wer es Hat ft brerth of ony th aay seems toe to be moe part than the sar Siem, Ultoatey ti mae important fo an eer than the sat ser, ‘Roh goedacr Low how soy yar ifs ging Yo takes to make Cat dese ode (Qian Gir stastion now thot we've gt plensy of openings fr actors in this ‘oun. Our Wbtdied theatre har opened up no much Bat i you could bok ‘Shed tay five o ten gare hence what changes oud ju lok fein oat lmpiny mt the Vie? What would you ie eta have developed ina? ‘Avert: ike beer codisnne St ofall ike a beer thet, beter condi ‘nw in ede wo incest our anes, so that eesti, perbap the at tbe ‘Str any nly be segunda a nortan par of he ite a he people PAUL SCOFIELD (1922) asl Scie was rm in Bismingha,bu gre up in Suen, where his ter was headmanter of Chusch of Englund sch He payed ait so Ronind the oye she in Baphton sad his syste determined hint Become a0 ‘leon Tw crm atthe Croyden Repertory Thee Schon satade of London. and then'a ped ata shol staced to he Wenner Thee gave hi hie Bt feral taining. Inthe summer of 19% he joned the Bingham. Reperary ‘Thane of Sir Bary Jason who Bad pode oppor o seve geeaton: ‘of Engl cor Ple war ake! to goo Stl em Avon when Sir Baty became ‘laminae deer i 146 With Nim wae Petr Brosk wh war he wa to trork over the gens with pee ict At Seaford he ened conidene his Ciafeend wate tn explore “spss of haran natae that T wanted to mae dest te the audence™ He played Clare in Cymttine, Leis Meare for Meare Mario Remes ond fae, Dales aot Henry V. Tn is hd saan he layed (a7)ACTORS ON ACTING He wel is sees, He eaoyed the things af ile—food and wine and the es. He Ws velista to des {le did rlah phys aremfor Aod he woul want {Se hun Ate pint inthe pay he says “Thi aot he su of which ges fe mie” Bacau you thing and fling all hese things the voce cater usin sexta ay ts comanecammnion berween taking and fling ‘Sines the mis dnt wert sight, dont take the ight shape One's vise folloys th ese Te srctow becomes 4 lig ingrametT idte go very fa i ny tn of Hoy U shuld lok Thora Mere: thin and gle, with a hat on—and ome on Thats the pote Astor get ino sone ah habits tough thie Fetcrpatan mith hr fces You faye to Teck st your face in one to ge {Baking ight, bo you get me id of your face than ether people doy A ton ‘youre in iebeuay fs necewary to dor Sinking aboot what 300 ook ike. Yolke endo by the susture ofthe authors wag. You have to had bck “in desing ew Jou shuld lek unt yu fd what coensurate with what the ne yu. {don't think sry an of how Tye Lok: Pee go hair ‘wn ke gay on and line a ny fend ines down ust ny my fn lugs unde ny eye apd my Beght st over sc fet That the Mod of protean enowdge ec hes PETER BROOK (ws) eee Brook's exly cece inthe thet was that of the “hoy genio” the ‘Wunderkind a his assacte an biographer Chrks Marowit ls bi At ve he made his pres orugh his ty these production of Home: a sevene teen he ment wp to Ostrd, dened abe ns mark aes fm deer ‘Ap fort of hs prerton he saged Mariowe' Dr: Pau a sal teat tented EP Se cen sed hen went onto nae a of Stee’ Sentimental oer. ‘A'Londen potation of Pypmaton fe 188 earned him an inition fom Sir ‘acy Tahaan othe Bitminghom Repareey Company to tage Mr ond Superman He cat young Pal Sar Jack Tener he fst of tht ssany soporte ‘With Sr ie he went othe Shakespeare Memorial Tete a Sraondon- ‘Aves whee is pasos of Lave Labour's Lat, Romeo ond Je and Meroe for Mlenawe wer al tse by > pec brane. He then was decor at Cont ‘Grete fr vo pets at which tbe he "ame the condo that opera at ri form a Ses Tate nant cade be bane «dete of international sanding athe worked in Lavo, Priya New Yor at spose ee arty of thease, mask rai ‘rama, poe draas bath ld and ne, sins, ch bad em i ret love Sune of Hs nealeprshtons ia these year rere several in 1956 in which Poul Sefld areal, Haley, Pr Fenly Revion and The Power andthe Glory. he Vin wit as ting 9H The Bony in Ph The i King Leor tte Rofl Shakespeare Tate in 12. Prom the citing “eat Log” heey hie nncane draco, Chee Marita, we can learn how he pprachel th topering tages. aro wh fn 20d to his ew, bok, ‘Wiyrand production, fas donc moh to make he crete tnsovaor o Brock “Si lw that Bole pe ofthe playa nourtain whe tri had Sever been eached On the way one four he sated bois of ther ibe (2) ENGLAND AND IRELAND ven on every side. “Olivier ere, Laugh dee i's ightening” At he fit sedge Sr thee bg tied he ea sh Te [SIRE jy eoking fr meaning and then making teasing” To big this we lye long deemed untae, cid only be “cooprehended tently on Fae Beech same of rere” was the er and work of Stor Becket et Ee iewed Lear oe ° vary complet, cobernt yorm designed to mudy be rer andthe mp of thing" 1962 he ese vt of he stor of the Royal Shakespeare hes, which had Insugerted iy Landon scvear at te Aldwych Theat, Te wap are, that Fat ged his extraordinary procuton of Per Wei's Marst/Sade in 196 {The spl of Bras nergrcaton was he indeed 1 Both Beet Brecht end ‘Arca Arua” Esc inp! to he Ha shape a the proton wes the Anite Brack ered oe fll of 1968 i Fis Thea of Coy these SESE inthis Dok by his atx Chun Marois, whove alge Hemi ‘Goned part of the ropem Commune to Go werk Brook tered fom "Mur fredssn > imprvnion, te eevee oan ensemble of ae and Etec heal eremaneburebed by» set wo The craton of he ater 22S Fulop cote auceace now bose te emer of ie restive works A ‘Mlkaivesrentan by hit company about the Vitam ws, US, a al seeing of The Tenses, wach anleces Were fre to ib eer “ial ot "bene" arcs ail'e wording tenditen gf Senea’s Qcdipe ll eva the Patek of tas mar eet ett for rng, Twmedae Theatr” which wie Be Guion se linet sonyned in ba bonk The Empty Spe, maybe "Roogh ‘Theate" or "Tely Thee” but never ‘Dealy Thea.” ‘The Act of Posesion ‘Acting beos wih any inner movements ight that its almost comply invatle Wetec das when we compere film and sage acing 9 good age aot natin fina ng necesariy ee vera, What tappts? ake » proposition tenn aces Iginaon such ay oSbe having Jou" AL this moment Sep in Tis bie movement ecsars Net ely in actarethe movement esis fa an heb in meet sort the movement to sigh to cans. el any way the actor en more lve inrument sd i him he tere i tected the ‘Stem the great ager the Teng, desert the A hat oot down, ‘o'er the dome the fist Hcker ball In sry eae reeavaly the ienpoe ay get ho furbec than 2 lcker—eveb if he actor wishes to amply all vrs 1F toencouspycie pgchnlagel tentene cn intervene—then the, GOR “hor scat, mache Bor tie Hicker te pss nto the whole creas, a ttl ‘clan mut be thee ether god-iven or brought ara by werk. This, in sor, (Pr rebar seal abou Tn ts oy cing i metomistc—the den sod deny emwlepe th le in an ot of pectin ta Grows texnasogy the {ce are "pnd pent y themes in wry Zune ae he ob ‘Ses ave sti very esti peovtraton can happen wih oepoing 6 3 {Ekin gh se aud compl areatns the ae the despaicof thee whe ie ceed isl ner yas, etter, ith sacs ad experi the sae waht 2 tre, Sen gh tte, 80, pe OD, ore © [3]ACTORS ON ACTING sag bil pri erate nen Wh wong ty Nal le a et are man ose se ar a roy ean al eg Bean seen Bal fen oe Set a in prem td i es coup lh a 2 ge cae rear emundemanng of iat me a nines 6 ey a gee times great actors "pe further “ail if they rehearse the words and at the same time hr annie See sae on tpt boom ih i ee eke Bg eR a me tbe Hy cnet cae a eng ae 2a et hn s ony of ae de Se trem cy ae onion tn eg ein ee te dn Pye oe spin ogc rg A lle bay ws oe eames hm ea lacy nin te ee ee Oe el aly ome Wik Ce SAS ln eee of wee her ea id nr pee te mae es 1 Me Eade i Gilad te set cia a Be als, and vo dees alg ad and ll Set fe moe Sota vin |e et and od a os orc pe hang eer Desa ee sr i pe ath eat a teh cer ck eil scaling wed ot hg > erodes # ed i com orl cng, Ther ea omens ea Sve oat orl re fi ee he Rb whl mses ee icon iia mennoe asc erenpfonaes p Sond sly a Moc wre wellknown aaines as illustrations, bat che phenseenan is there all See pct meme ant i a Fe am ne ah sei, ey on ne el eh Sa sem ast Se nein hr her hen hearse a en ed on a a ne bern SS a it sae pe ae Se Lan ENGLAND AND IRELAND Mate ars alan io hing inching soding yhaoee ay the gees a ere Ti sega rer a hing in ger oi hcreton oe ela rete Seu fas Sot ay eee Fe ‘ching tae Riel for an sihabee that's a fori, the lng OF Ri senso tr ot Se deci of roe of Ll ‘ha he itis penta feel adel ate ice Rae a POR TEP ae he Tse Baer aho'in dang" Sing he ol ol Si we wok in impeviton hve the cue t we with gen anata are icin hte ds yo Sie iwi he The of Cty ag he ee pt he ‘alee php vas he Ghee ral Nc en ie on ad cl hit oat site pia lero da and ang atic tre Fee fat rc 0 te siete smn ey oe Eh acts wi re Het Staple ee geen Gopi Gat ae tote At Bes a Ge showed ce he eae ack dade tie para i pe de top BLU ln Nove how se Sia peels ee at Coad ke and stot es en Sel eine ney sted i om Sie te llbag itt ee weg: lie telnet Uantoe, eden te wasrng edge cong te aco i ptap eee sata The in of roan ating aan in rh dh in of x sey always the aes get way fom Dasdly Theat fe nt fat = tpter of slain soot n sl nln cope sts en meget foe 1 gg isi un dg hic wm is te a whe ins of sland te rar eA nar pg Se ey sense Gene tne eg, Frm lege oh dancer ah bing Eo ral pe nytt! py ce gh in hn tae We paid hate ng tentang cori farts canpencl, he prof nae aca Soo hee lw Sd don Ube a eae ved td ope TEAS od monet et os pen Nw Sr, “more creative impulse, rp Stee ary pe, Win ke ea eae igh of he elm ohh te Engr hee ond Ser Ene De tty, ener esc oe he oy EES sg sl eft et sn thee oa lei le sso aly ogee sad ery pongo at hs the med up. athe at tl ees eve sen ePaper Bs we oy i ca oly dios tg dnt tg fe ps bt ‘abel Se gD sey see oe cate be pon st cred ole ous Hey aed shy gp ple cae ‘ee sn agin ay feigning yan soar” (95)ACTORS ON ACTING suo cin oe ate te ne 2 et wae meat pa ttn ha a eat te a, glo erent Getta tee soe pgs re a eg ein ot at ee emesis fl meray «Sep as le ao ee ele yo et Sry Wc hte em ee ee oe re ae pi et Tes mich posers went en ab wll then act sw ke the to Tes “Toba pot oe Tha the ge cat ea as ont ea eee sa een fe ee ee lg pret fee ot a alah Th a tht Unt oc Lo a ey We seg seed ln ein sid by ere ae per maa fa Geeta ad ae a Be Tig ke pl oor Ht ae ce ace rl eet adh wa es Be Sg eel aed iy ake Rare a tee rere ee or are ie gee a te cs Cle rebar etry posit att sare Nar eo aE poh sec ay ed ic a ay a of inn a te ine SALA Se Fe abet na Stellen ts Reman ded Sy ee wert I ar ee wer eae see Pacis roe ee mare cers ae ee es ec lee eas Ua he Sel Sy rca i ee a See eek Ber ria oe (426) ENGLAND AND IRELAND cami th age bo i afraid he wont ge bls eye apn when his fiends tie wating, "The rely cwatve actor reaches a diferent and far worse teen on the Set ight All tough rheale has teen exoing gape of 3 ava hich nun als nb pt ee than the thea hei comple, Oy the eos of hit search Ende to shed and reagan. A cvs scar el be slot card ere el fs wer dh hed ce Gee, withthe fire igh pproaehing,»bilinnsearight is atom his craton, fe he sc ie tal tnalguney. he cre tor sea lenge to lng onal id hu wat al cat i ermua apaing i on teeienee “anpepred sl thi sexy wat he mst doy He mst “Eoy tnd acon hi seul ven Hf what be pce yp seems almost the sme Twit eae fr French actor than fr Engh ans, bese temperamental they ‘ue more open tthe Hen tatsehing 289 god Ad th be nly way tat “Tfar ised of feng il an bere Th vl that har ben ul the sme ‘Mb hightesep tit slowly ees For the par ht ir bento be the sme {Pont vaye be ern, which es away Cerne. OF cour, platy Int long ony the fl vf daily eston Beamer snbxale edule, tnd thitn where the experiance crest art compel 19 fll back on 3 ‘Sond ee called ehnigae wo ery hr through. Tas yh pon Ald oh ea he ad ne sing on «len I ebay be miggend, ss pice of rea busines, aking EERE shoe and suing hie fooe Then be added shaking the shoe to enpay it ‘Rear punt back again,” One day when we mere oo our ig estar, Walked pst hi desing ror, ‘The dcr was sare was preparing forthe Fevfrmancs, hur Tow se that he was losing eat for me He beckone es Edy Tet ino the desing roams e dosed-the dar, sed me to at dow, “theres someting T ant tote tenigh” he id “Bt only Hf you age, T went {ers wal om Baten Caramon the aera and found ee” He held out hg false somained two ty pees “That vce whee T stake ox my thos EPSoulooed ifs amye weed sme tat noting fale oot, $0 hooped cy ting the ples in Thon when I sbake i yeu vee them drop—and yord [etre wad. What do you think?” ae ata excellent ila and hl face lisp. He look delight athe wo Als soc, ack a me, then sade Ne etpesion changed Te tated the mones agin ora eng seus memes ‘Nfot Son thisk would be beter wat on™ “The bard tan all for a cto to be sincere ye deuched—~t is drummed into an aor Gat sincty all he neon, Wak Be marl verons the word ‘gree cnfsons In wy, the maw power fear the ect cers ithe degre oftheir ntsc eon through detachment hat an actor wl ses his own cliches ‘There fra dangerous pio the ward sincere of al young tle dacoer at hie joss eaig that fe demands of Kim certain ‘aE naance, heft beard i bs ba to obey lg wes he mse ‘ere ianer of hs ting, no he sae of bapzard rhythms, So he wares fr ‘Siniguer and soon he icin « Know bow. Esaly, knowhow can become, 4 File dnd an end in fle becomes dexeriy shot any oh alm than the ‘Epa of eprint wordy the art bce ir The young tar ‘hens the inary of te older andi Sagused: He searches fr sper ‘Simei ies onde ond Hike canine ears dldhoodwsociatons of [arACTORS ON ACTING es tutdting apd decency, Tec good ide beer sim than scaling SRS ee hi ss Samy eit, one tn aap lt whe me Segre len ec ee ‘ice emcal “Evang” by being debated, by hooey, by Taking + n> AOS crete eof a he Poh ay, vpanging fo te ah” Uo feat, he ot an ay the ws kn of ating, Wah any he ea Bladict cy sue lenges int dhe ct ot cresting is any pose 3 sey tn ck or even. Ae the pine steps back fam Mi canes es ‘EEuNe Lin sping ino pls aod ara him at once of his Scenes ‘The, tuned ‘ants head pytaly es incled thn hinges and wo oweve “arid eae he's bythe mn scr oie on deaf detache ad ajeive ctl Asing i a nsny wayne i Ks dius besa che art ba te the te ethos cage and myers materia of bia hs medion, HE eed tpn to be comply ivoled whe distaned decked without de techncnt ‘Hel must be since He amt nice he must pace ew tbe Ftsncre wath sassy and Bow tie thtlly. This alo pose Bat Perec and cal ignored All wo fen acerrmand ie ot thee ful Hat that afte dey hols wth hich the worlds tered—bulé thir work, on fBpendh of soars, The great sytem of Sania, which for dhe Get ine ‘Bbvothed she wat sting Lente polo view of sence and knowles, ‘er Soce os much bam ae goad to many young actors who miesd tin del end iy ike vay. good hued ofthe tay. Aer Sunieay, Artaud epeally sTpieer wiingys tale and sth digeedy have ld aie ait, chat ‘sees cptpent sed uobasiatinga-cspoute ae all that cay cour This ratio Rothery gots ssusderood bis of Orr There no 4 So Ton ase aeing wat coma ef Kg everything theengh the Bos ie ind of earls In sta, tbe eer toes nee t9 Eta de manons and ation of te cveydny wor and tote he rele, this ther sari he aor gies hin oe Jo a empl ing Bene itine htogi aod rouge This where be fol hel, fas base the ‘Spe of chen ls conased with weer ples rene tom eaiioned nat ‘Zhe ties tat ha ar em hsdpa yl fn tbe apron ‘BeDidsae o hs oe emoxons with sme belt that enery dell st Le Plceprphay roped So be sys a ful food. There is often sa Fy; een ad unconvincing eye ate pups aca prc in the United Sates, noise on Gens snd Ards whe devpas al fre of satualsm, ‘They would be, vey indigent {Pihey were alg satus nets, bt this preslady wha nis thle 9 {Taal ver) er of enc: bing ino ap aon may eon frm of ali ‘Mbvcment bet the re aii demand may be even more tinge than ol Inne Mad nee ewer masietoas or Quite diferent ne. To understand ‘Be we mus ye tat along nthe rat tee aay 4 rl 2 sb otto Wis ot there atthe ear ft which has to be developed oF ¢ ‘ist euremene Thee a aed for detadeny in pra, there i ¢ rel ‘cern foes all of which i hard to dein, but posable co ignore, Foe Ae ere ee eed fh wih tral abandon and, gui, viens ‘Eecry sco preted for deudh swener-and he thom hime ot them With ‘stanton athe dws oe cline be Enows thing a al abo death Banc an acter comer so an sion, ee toe showa the most veo (2s) ENGLAND AND IRELAND sce inthe play, and witha « gain plunges int to demon is ‘Fae French Le playing cena pet pete hrm up the wings then pages nthe scene he judges the sues e are othe evening by the degre [ca suende to hs ensinn, wheter bane charge sto mano oh {ed frm ts sume Slt ite Me, nsptiee nd vo on, Te wakes, {Tis at way Re id ay geen Ry he pn at Sham ange sone he pet obs ot of angeror saber he Pgs into hs anger int ees hi gh we ‘he age oe oe (ice andcien a timers etn hype power aver the sence and this power Sly comidred wo be yr!” and Sueaeeadeta”™ Infact sch a ate fp gustan lesen x sve and sume to drop ont of the fom ifs ‘geo est demands anthing ew Ina speck that conaine bth arr ad ijkl cane be dss eveything a oogh al the words were ely Pee ‘En ics tran aes pn pl and pn tg em Tean Genet wishes the theatre to come oof the Lal, nde wrote in of ets fo Roger Bin wher Bn was esting he Soc, ugg him te ps the accts towed “iron” Thi sands well enangh fo tery but wht i Hpiun’ Wit “out ofthe cedaay” ating? Dees diate sel vo, a igedown manner? Old anal actos set sng thelr nea this the ake ‘Eoin valid ld ada?" "At wht pin ie» such fr fern am acetance of Sraiciy? This rane ofthe genet peters we face ada, and 30 ong 38 WE ‘a any soeaing Geel at rt ma elhred heap, heretic co ‘nes, dada bile: movement are srnchow Sion te ght set coed and eto wl oer et ot of tao "A les ne co see tat eveything i language for somhing and nothing ig este erg Ey tn en inom Pa a ey fon an asiogy of sorting eI erample lee of pope ths gesture ‘Sop infu can sand op aaye, tad what do acl be ao fare tn ‘Sin appears the soment ofthe kapiog. Ieean ate hea metpee. Ampere ‘Tho aor Patch Mago sawlyteuagsrpe of newspaper pes at ie an Sect russaly in Pters The Brchay Party wil now what this meas. ‘Nr en ea alton ha expe: fg ‘one ‘rey rhyme ptr rs fragment of anguage an coresponde ret cetera: Ole shag inne Sadly wn sedlcooel ate ‘pesking vent ee ate ofc scaeric awe of proeay and they cn help to Tet Seti things fran acne acer ange of ir devoprent, Dut he must exe ae u he y h vta iew ran be mt les a every mote the ma conepeade— EP Tiatabotemac iad a CHARLES MAROWITZ (e199) [A aatve New Yorker, Cares Marts bas been living in Landon sinc, 1956. ‘He haw served the these inany Serene cpacie-—peicer, dec, adap, ‘don, caichisorans Te was edor of Encore maga the coatoversal tents 199)ACTORS ON ACTING spurk—then you wil the immenute tance tween te lng and pre- {Ge Can Pla and Vell and wo ay tat | have witere ah st pestumance ‘The it af tse two see sos Inthe pine of i, Wik {re vis maser of wrt andi precy Ene ery Hine! he tcod dent ory year ald wih a vice eh he fer, but se fly fe pasta and bow pul Ps appeasy wih al eran AT eae fom Vole were fr ‘ound! af dates, bo hall emer ten aly es On the Art of Race? ‘You date a; she ip 4 remarkable woman! I admis her oo mich tty lone Her: And wit al'tha Ife sad. What wold be the ren yw hele, she were to nudy art wif oda Geman, Sls we Resin Took tit Inde that woald le amid! Stange~toupou ll Europe they sl cox tear thensler wih sch decdamation, da wilt whinag, wees we cannot Br accsned to that siging we song and singin ht sean then we tee it How any singing rds we ave! Bh se beat ac ng KONSTANTIN $. STANISLAVSKY seu) Tah wd of he aw ame ae ore rece than ht of Kanan SergeyvichSailvsky (Alsen). Horm in Moss en Janty 17, 1863, 2 veainy mercer fds his ele Hie war devoed wo te thee, As a oy be {peared in te wma theatls gen st the prbate teate othe Aleseyer eunary bore, Passontely fond of the sage, he undertake te ssnwe say of fing wih such great Ronin acre a Seay, ata Sevier (18501913, aed ‘emo, fe we during ths prod tht the Tian ctor Exes Row mate the reat impresion on the formation of Saniaey'sconspt of acing decibel Ein in Ay Life is cr Wang aboot Resi performance at Rate, Sai aly he ec eae petra thi oar ic rele the scar “to relce all tat Boe ado profond In hr cree spit, sore yp within himself is grest ier contre and enily wih tid ie oft pat be baying’ tec te corenne of Suny Tp 1598 Sanisnky tpeher with other devs of he vanguard. theate forme the AR and Licary Srey fa bth acer 08 pdr Ssilavaky Began lisse fra teaze wich wold bon ihe puis Saf em stage. The Sokty i the fount forthe Macow Art These and eeperl thee for te fate acini pute ils Nester Danco, The eps keen Sailor News pied hee des walt peccemance gen by Be dare teeted to show the ely devlopmeat Stanley tances the at ofthe ator. The second section rece ner snge Saris ‘Tnking wes he egan to work ct in some Geta he cena cones of is TTR product and artic director of the Moscow Art Theatr Saidavehy staged” ver ty dierent plas by sich authors at Ontovsky, Chektony Corky, cay Meme SOM tee yA ae ptr he acer [48 THE SOVIET UNION 4ND POLAND Macinc, Golden Hen, Alessi Toltoy and Leo Toltoy. In the coune of fens Sve ear Sink payed a nuher of emoraleparte on 1 Sage Ua im inl ear: Ano in! Uncle Vanya Stockman ian Br 0] the Prope: Versi in The Thee Sizer: ager in The Chery Orchards Retin in 4 Mea tothe Coury, Tse sigaiestt wot" an cwhat 9 proed Dg de word tae" evtbetted fron the sage Zor the fink tine when Staniary ysl Siti in Gorky's Lower Depth Stnsavsky' carer war an enedsnest thn bei tm mackind 'Stanidavay snot eptematc thet bu ter a. pragmati quesiges shoe by ching and prods togeter revel the al ange of selon Tech fr wath in art The uniqueness of Sensory’ approach lly sted iy Lz Straberg, the American srator rnd teacher af aang. The Stnbvsky Specs eprecas ssp ineak wil anal tckig tad rear 2 sal Mere expeine: Trt asian, what scaly hapfene when an actor ‘Theses and acts of ret varie and dered form fave crested sanding verison the br oe waiing acquired by ue of Sanaa pele. The Soh rae rer cps ns ee nt a ae gn ee hevements ‘The rhe perp of the Sosileak) lle. Te taches ot how play thor tat ar bts oes erase.” Shiva did ot ive so cmp the senpehersive work he ad planned sash acing, Haugh ne nd ges et te Hie deh ‘The Sore goverment apoimed eid commision to eguze te 12,000 mars serps lat by Rims Seven values sf an ghevalume Compe Werks of Stam Uinaly ve nos append in Runs thee provide te fk rage of hr chang, ing ides Tn Engl the evalaion of is sem fcorered i thre ain lames, (4s derorPrpets (1930), Buling a Chance (199) and Creating Re (1961), ‘itetited nd wale by Ele Reyes Mapgon Tn Creating ¢ Role, Stan Shaves empha en phys acne has brooght about sh nthe ere Senet termed “The Evolution of My System UPR dead dion dn A gra many pole cane Ata t,o seo fies coogi fping ty ope ‘Sypllan rde Mactan wine opel in Dean et Tan ye ecg Hh ie Neigh we tad ped he ee ezine, gh ate TR ene en ga coi eet Lin of ty te se pam mo a ee Tisitaml mere At hw Coad otf my pre my tue wa si aa celta ome samt at ns era oer gat aera Sine Fes eat eae Brae ‘nephrin e Mow At Fs ed Sassy [495ACTORS ON ACTING uae out the pauses. Towards teed of he meelague I got worked up 2nd the foveal pure wey apace vey wel Medvedens the ate raed ey Mier gh, bot owas that had tae the pater + ite to lan "The acer Stile? paved tre bt sepoaced me fora cei semen of tone and abrupt trnsion of rie fom ow thigh Te fepec sce fa {Ederemt way tor ch ofthe cure aly, too tently. Coon Salogab pesed toe upto Uk shies and said thar the smptesion | produce i orershaingy Aer ‘he seed act the nnene cal frie tte ine in an exe {ely ay, {the sn teste tid ee seine Thre quer thing, but when you rely fe your ele, the impresion yoo make on onsen ie poorer, when you have youl well a hat und dot ‘ie your part everyting you have in you, i eras out much beter. begin to [Earp something of pogrevene ia there Tete the elt ef aing witht ett hen ny of te ot 2). a the cue el at fn FESL"The pac de cevoping and am texining wo understand pases pong on wel wo. Ty tlioe ded very elk placa aod coving. ‘Tie tas quit «lr of tlk abour ne the flowing day ae Maly Thea tena ony the sc dating opinions reached my exe Sajlg. geodbye 10 ine Melvedeva ids "Yeu se seu str and jou love de stage Tah ins It's sry sae thing for» yong man to give money fora good cae an Play well ine th Wagan’ Then she kived me ad sre ett our produ. flows would go well bata dey were mack beer thas ie athe Rows Tea “Thee one thing t shoud ike to ay abot Drain: we were to sure of cust in iy an ee te weight of The Mucor Krapat was of ear ‘nid we cated wo worry and played carly. Yushist pated. me Solow, who ie 20 ‘Spr inthe ater of otune and nae, id that my Savile ma the ist (Ge Maire be bad eer sane “A ceriin Utemaya’ td te that she st tough the performance of The Miser wi vane vexns the tens enllen, bor there wae no tru ie the ating, She eodaded hat Towght oo to ply ld men and dramatic fons Fedor ed tat wien | spel eva and pe a oy eke {inert echedeeling he dio se pref what she amd. Palipy there ded th oy panel in Denn sie od at Tigh ‘Sinpie with snyone, Mj seal of thy part in The MierKesighr was goo, bat Tele Meee (88:09, wl rn en te May Te a My le ie ae Me eden lnc ya aon et a Sco ‘ae agi FO Se ty eS eed © ea Fo el ‘ae sh ort "Gergen Me S'pore cetaly AE Yin (ar Sure). sed soe, haqwnly tar ad he of he ny ine ala Sap (495) THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND there wat no acing. [hit opinion T shold goin for ontinary everyday charac: te a Tam no tgei, We got tsed of Dandin#® The comic! situations are no longer fresh and do ot amie te scors—and tht prolly, Why we play sles. T begin to undeceand what peciely i that 10 felt im ating te atiliytohngw ones af ins pet ne tar what emernl eter may present themselves be shyt elie ane self and aot low the pro, [Tve nn expeience in thi ae yors-- Whe on he stage, I Tan Se wat ot tings tay, bur the acne did ao laughin the fmt act ad width he {Enpo wt tow slow. During the send ct people baghtenl up snd te my 2 pled for bth Atunchkovs and med ser my ie The sorpeiing hing fea thc they called for wr agin aero ext Wha coal have mesa? Tie Fere-Up wen off very plesany. Perevorbchikos' acing was Wonder ‘uly Teinne at ple. 1 maybe mistaken, bs hike tat inthe prs 1 paged atthe ging of the ye et the tae atthe very ft teeta, Nok there i nohg, nt 2 Since Unig aot Tam becoing tly aed of roe ha psig, got ¢ Fim bold on se lend? How ein I etrmine tha, fam nat aa era that know what thie thing ile routine iy and where it epinn, where sings fac ad where to find wy of reversing Gel ros om tena in ne Prebbly wer votine they odemrnd testa, he eto sy some peli ‘wap a walling and tang onthe nage I's, ten ote shld hot be cence Ith she necsary condor of the nage, sce the later undooeedly eats ‘orang eg ast at tt ou ip ie, Tem fr he he Fete ioe mal ot kage tx art one ote El [Ee wae anoiesing none ofthe sage tee. Thi i the cit and pctap one of the fal dials eaoning aa cor who, atthe felaniog of his exer, ‘eto eve «suber of ebides andy ike 4 jokey ats ce each tlt ‘he wort all he Irth bang I the acer manage 9 emake his way through {he muro and dangerous doe Rewoes ou one oo hand at agen: ‘Bion on te othe be cones outa Tong lt to the rel toed of lie Tess rad that Int forever, iis fainting, with plenty of room for vase, Jn shor hee spe for eet to Seep. Bat you ge ugh in the mato ‘hie you wil be sl, for there i no fret srt be gee im rating, 90 spe ‘ot fcccy ini tain the condone let athere and dis Taacy Yam ‘euing naw fn he dangerous sage. Why sow of ll ines? Hevea the fat, ‘Shih! answer tis queen: ta ane mt nt only pst lene aad te Txcuy queso bur als hese acme tothe stage aad the publ, ‘squires erin power over ene nerves 2 sdecontl to 2 considerable degre {The ADC ane grmmar of sting are compurely seaing, ot iit a ‘hoo in the maoy of eer they take yeast sqe. Wiihow thea ei ie ies Frm pr Stile Gros andl (497)ACTORS ON ACTING ole ove onthe ag, epee forget en's sl moni to throw on’ [SE wileheoedly in anes part snd bing val le on to the board "Phi be fechow dion, How can anjone reed Buel ad fe when the laters aad commas beep itactng his atenton? Ke sems ome that Y hove et though the eementay grea of dramatic ar, maseed hy got tse 1 iy Ed ehat ner, sony oe yl wrk-meal ad prital—egi, oa now {fetipn, fo Wich the tue path ha been opened, can tein, The mala thing {© lind the oe pal, Of cds, the surat a tnt which lads nee to th, tole Butt reah yon mat know wnt rth and life are. There i then thy kt gets knw the one andthe ther Ts her wordy one mst train ts ‘alone ant tne and develop meray and give one’ mind no res. Can T ce ‘Sand fen energy and rena sod ine fort? T dot know, but a ary Theta thrkfal hi Thon i cise and motive the a ele me, ‘Sess Teed nt wander apy mere ia darks, but ean tele down 10 work #8 fie in. my power thave cane to the ma diese of the obtucesto the most dangerous peval'er' young aor Roe tin tes my pefomance bay iit {iv cmepe of ti mi, he ec, the ose, which are repented in several fe, nd al nthe shear fr Deb of Her There isi some creative power ac leat fan sugges of erin me Tay come eat I thik in wpe, geepared:spntnsous movements abd slteaione of tne that I sometine nto {IEE Eepencapar imo the pein lel, Porter poo of then i ny Ores (ene a Oboe, + tone dat cneged gute unetpecedly, and cht Tove co \Et'ison and suroaodge at he dearsohearl of The Ruble. In excly the Se way, my ood in the fexfrmance of & Deb of Honor prompt me to make ‘rain ovement of a vy itur and they profaceé a impression 08 the Sie. Tam ging ove in ay orn mind cae by sent ry clea Baron, ad ting to reumber hr was vol and Sing ia ea, and what wa a Taal ack the eke, which, ot exepag te Ueseearal, wee al fle and ite Skat ake aly fe cplnatory ctr the lay’ was produced according to Fadatvsdreciose ‘The poe wee banded at by him and oe chosen Dy wh 50 {hat ha fo aap mys tthe focigs of tse! pron and not to my ow. Thy In ny opt, he pacgl reson why L wok so long to enter ina the ood (ny ae addi not live Ot day of he perormance el ans w the Sule Ifa the pare and came to le tn fev Kamar sid Gat we Hisjed so wel di nasal ay toa 0 uch elon bing wasted en sch Sy ay sng te summer, which 1 spe abroad, I read op the pet of Iain ‘hing tat Fauld tare ty bur T dry {had only 1 eke it wp Uo fel Alsappeled ot once in aad in my abe T fel ie War much too dic for ee ey ey Mader ethene Koma SSDeSey Seal ents te oo ah aoe dor (488) THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND tne] nero ow it ought to be payed how Salva would have payed i but Dayal call over sgn ste ape th moe cee te sae tay sarh for the right in| Sl nto the err of yang to pe he part ap vey fay character In sort I began to thik too muck of ccteay abd cadet to ieing oot te ater, his arogance he outwardly cru aad oetbeaing appear snc nn And hen he potas of Sua a mshi wong» {ort of moro grimace on Bs ee futer encouraged mein my evo I pt to fren + fond tect, loved em ed ne and sad ey tad ese ‘wc only cefured to boeing but kegan to meaty me. ‘The end of all wat tha le inward meaning 1 ceweto fee That wane sate of tag po the fine reading The fine reaing with the new rein (Ryabor) ths at aways been an epoch in y Kf, ad this ne wat an epoch of 4 very Sepening mare: My pie sank yao woud top ie, and me aan, ae eer] Senenc, and gan he par an enizly ifn oychaogial spect Naty, these Interupinstmade me nero T was exreney recan t agee 10 them ar tela farm very er in ters os Led. Sl, Ryor ash wa {to bar tomy tale I dree too had and brought out oni the bad gules ‘ofthe stern npn tant the part setines lester and Brighter de + 1 am no Don Juan" and shank Gad for tht, bo it pty that canoe manage the part Why 30, Can tbe that I do ae nent ot tha every ei of the suet understands too wal for bel? Noy"he sere Bek In thee the one noe he oer, bat no far se Teas Sein que the epost. None ‘the people in the auhence ka lear conception of Don Jaan Why Des ese i the congueoe of feminine eas, and they te whinstal! Could anyone ane tit cerniny the weapon that cn plese hve hea the ean? There are to ‘any wepoo of ths Kd nd thy arco vee, ‘The pce Romeo, a anes nd ys pasion wine hea of Fey on the eer herd the akan Moot win te eat of Desdemona by his sength and stories of eri wile Pach’ manliness energy are the wexpons tat ame Katberae ahd Bene ‘90L% wit and hated af were we Bec thos are aun thet Dos oan Imig sve in hive Tr he were ie i dayng and had » pore exer eminent of tony dasa he would have ane! hie si wih a much {Nese av tather Do Juan wih a aly exer sod 2 poweri, romero Ye (een if were ta) He ght of cs, to be passat, hut that 30 Yel ont iui dig i om tes fee San. Bow an rst be eiginal anda. gnc. aenton hy hi penoaaliy. Let ee geste thie by the Ret exam at comes tomy hen. Sbureky Ra a ime Peslincs in is speeches pry serous Gawbackfor an cor. Ye, weange ate oye eon fcoag thn da ted eo eh dng 2nd ataly induced eter wo itt him, Now, inorder to copy Shum}, aco Sa etcron i tng fear ge coma pone thee words a> though they fad an npesune in ther specks Noting cae otic oon, Pol be ng: he Bot Dow Jon hte ere pose TEV, Ren notin ath ola th Maly Tn ‘Pu’ Sow Gan wue pd Dy the Ata Uetiy Sey Sevan TK (49) 5ACTORS ON ACTING in addon to pasion, lores and a very handieme sppearance—a how vole ‘Taira wemendons rmack for inge, yeti hy cane became ab average ‘ecare it somehow sed hin, and 2 Ben Joan wit brave voce war Bighly ‘rig aod therfore drew atation, oe T have o indie wats sod 20m ‘Ban Jun enya ene prom and nothing more, my rendering paint ind taker the pubic by etm, or 8 plane sed Reautil, many wil say Ut 1's poe w fall in love with 4 Don Jae ike hat Bat bad T sme oli texeno mater what 2 long at ested meay Don Joan Wold have Boot iia daiming the interest of eterone, The audio, Would ave said then TE pone at fall in love th Bit Don Joan’> And why? Simply be aust you ll never mnt antie ie im. You may sre eter ort Wesse Bon ana, but ofthis pace original oe you wil ever find the double [Beam My Life dr) “The eve of great creat scrounded win its hander dowd. The deat of Chey toe outs ae pt othe est of ar Thee: The lnc, and then the esth af Morozov tore out anther prt of tha hare Disatsfacion and anit ‘Sere fare ofthe Macerick plays andthe catoptae deme of the Scio a Powsinkayao* dancin wih ped a an ate ad Ue compete ares ‘Phe anes tha ay before gave me no rest toak away my fi in ye, Sn} made me sem wooden tnd idan sw my ova ie Tarn fir condion tat I went to send tbe summer of 1906 in inland, ‘Aer I'trvedy | oad spend my mornings lf tht overlooked the sa, ‘ike tock ofall uy are pat T wanted to nd ot where ll ay fore jo ECE had vanes Why ant hat the ld age Twas ered othe ey ‘then id ot sad tat how wot happy om the dye Is ee er werk? It'war sal ha old ne be diferent wth 2 profes whe fajed tery day Ando alten reed the sue tle, but ths explanion doe say me. ‘Appar the protesonle af whom the wee aid id no ewe their rl and ‘OPE, ke wosld ve teen beter fr them to derk ina nk on ap. The txplaniton would oly Bore meckanel ade, Dg cle and ait can acer une ting, Duss, Vermclnm Suvi bad played thle gras ler many tines ‘ove than I bad payed mine tthe id ot aa inher way af aking these {DLS sore pret with every repedtion. Why wae then ho te ae Lepated tay vente tore Tso backward ino 4 sage of foliation? ‘Esaring my fe nep by ee, {came toe clesrer snd deer tht the nner content Which wat ftw a YoleGurng is st cresten ad the aber wate tht mat bor 3273 1a be psngof tine wre a far apart the heen sad the arth Foo ty arsed om beau excng inner ert. Now al that wos lft ofthis ‘Guth wav is wind smep tell ares an tht vcd a the acs of the the wp Yatous clear causes, aod that ha thing in common with oe Gk Foe ltunce tase war my" slo of Doctor Starkman in dn Enemy of Je Tega Sty: “Te Reins fy Sven” My ea A ee sa" Nie Ft Pinte re yet sae Corie Osby perms Raita Mijn Hippo! a Ace 8 Yoccnge, the he ake” te Tmych May hu Mac fh ee Thee [0] THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND le Lent ht he ay a ot i ay fe tie the iewpeiat ofa sun walt pure ntenionn, who soup oly for he good in the st af thers who wae ind wall teen eget pons ofthe te en tts suroundl him The poselons tat I ad pt oto the le of Skee Thad tec tee by me fom ving memories I hall een wth my own ees the Ateiton of ont of my Elen an haga ab whose iter concen Wolld fs ptt histo do wht wie dean of him by the pes of thir wold Om (he Rage during the plying the role, shee living memories edo guide Se and aways and inary awoke me to erenne work se with the pang of time {bad forgot the ng memories, Thad even Fongten the feng af thoi nthe Mndametal ene the awake, the tnoner apd the lever ofthe oir fe of Sockman and the lettmoif of the "SHIGE on shee in Finan and exniing oy anise po, 1 acenaly sara on he els of he Stockman long lst in ny sl Haw was chat 1 could [ve lot then? How cold T have gota sang without thm? Bet how wal Trenemled cry moenent of every ute the mimes of the fee, 1s, ‘rms, tay, and the ling of the eer that slonged to 9 shestsghed ‘man Dating er trey ead adn art ie tha jour ha imechnilly repented here Fel spertensnce and the ll signe tl abvent emotion. In some pls | had ted to be = oavous ai pst and en ead ad for tha prpoe I al race Uihy merous moremens I ober fie he i ke sn ine a mired ie ad tnxeae eyes by techie means im leer pase I hd exaggersed the manaet waking, the gotare ypc tothe cle, abd the outer seul of Sa emt that was long dermans. Ueoped ive, but Twas at nlves | moved my fet cf tera ay ish mah ne tg hd pliged mote or lew aly copying the ote appearances of cxpeciening ‘ny part at of ter son, but | had ot experienced the part tay fea eset) {or Seinn From peiomance te perlonmance hd tcely tate meas att ff gong though a ese ech ymaasicy and. tusaar ‘emery, which SF so eng among actors had power Ssed my a tena! hai ‘nie ame uasner examine! ter rac, ting to make ead or tal of the living mati from eich they bad ben ested a tbe Une, thai i ‘ny owa memories ofthe expercnet Ut lad boon the aakeers of eaten cmd ia ay memory al hae places of the le ad those rents of eave: ‘ns which ad come to me with gest del of pins 1 real the words of Cow and Nemiovch Danchenk, the adc af sage dietors and amen, toy own ceive pny std seperate cage i he procs of te bath and deve IRlatf yr I stead the cts intny ari dary which rebut nny rind Sita Phat expencnced dang the pees of cae eonparel ll ts te what frnine in my sou, and I wap aaced, God, bow tn Sul ad my sales, tre sigsed by tad thes hate ad tks bythe, ene wo plete the Dbl ty incorcect metas of approadh to ceases day ater ayy at every peed performance ‘Whaat Ttodo? How was to sve my res fom bd sbi, fon epic lng pectin, fom te atecracy of co halt and ack of wrth? There at the teeny nt only af «piel makeup bt ofa sptal makeup bear every [onACTORS ON ACTING lormance Helore cating i we nce to baaw how w eater the temple of {bar pc atmorphere in wich sane ib poset cee ‘Wit tae thoughts and exe in uy sol I etuned ler ¢susunes st to bei the sex of E1907 Sn Mesa Dring one performance in which I was repeating a role [had played many tiie sadenly, hou any apparent ca, [fecal e nser meaning ofthe teu long Kooi tome at ceaenet on the sage denna ft al ec ‘dion, whi or want of bet tee wil cal the ereave mond. OF couse Enews before, teal inte From that eveaing on thi ingle wt cc ean Hog, tnd t gw © pve my wih my Ha bt ‘with my body also For aoa te perceive to fel. For thn reson [cn S37 Thar war on tha evening that I “Best perce a trath lang known tome ‘indensond thet athe genie gn the sage thi onion alm lwaye comes of ‘lio all fll and riche Lee tented people recive i es atom, on Sunday aly, noo tp. Tare wh ace even Ie lee eee it even ew aia, every twa elds wes Madness vched by He ony on sey fare ‘resis go esp yeu othe twenty mith of February. Neverthe, all men of the sng, fom the ges tothe medic, ae abet fei the cca rad, but ne gives the to cated ie with thie oo wile They vee together ‘sth impirston im the form of 4 heavenly "Net precaing salto Kea god and to hand ow eavealy gi, {exer lew pote fllowag quetion to Syl "ihre thee notch mean fr the creation ofthe crentve andy so that, ington may appear oener han iss wont?” Ts doce ot mean that Twat fing to crete inptaon by stl mean That would be impose. Wht T Sted en how ee a co fr he geo rion by means ofthe wi thc canon inthe preeace af wich Hnspiton Stara: lly to descend nto the sors roa At | lemme aferward te se Ihe mood i tat span snd phys mood ring which i cart for Feist o be bra "Tay I ayia good spies Todey Iam at my be!” or "Lam acting with leaufel T's ing ty pat” means at the see acideatly in ceive But how was oe o make this condion no longer mater of mere acide, te cate i's the wl sad order of the aur "i simone fo om Ww once, then ane must pat it wget ic by i i a ie fe egin H mn w erca the component cement in onc ol seperately, sjemaily, by series, ‘en tit el fe iy ae te gen sare aie to he glu by aa hen pray ordinary pene may ex {Tike wae str gre Gof ard wort wih emedy—ot fll me ihre leat in par OF coune the ordinary singly alle man wll never become 2 esas but wl lp him t spponch and ta tine to bene Te genio tone school wih he ges the vant of the sane at the gis. Bat Bow ‘ra bee reach he tread the component elements ofthe eretve mood? ‘The sluon ofthis protien had Become he "repr ents of Sania ben] THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND Sp neem ae mu safle 10 Ha aS cc ra ee et eae Soap heen apeear es eee oe | at iia SS ees ate tee ml zoe ree alae ‘Sin puna a3 @ stp Sikes ts aoe oa Slee ape ran cee ae oe ae ied etary alncace ch eee rae nm ae daly eeepc ee ooo fey aerial tae pony opr ieaepr icant nro eon ag mieten eee SS Rts seas ape she ee (boy ten ran Sip gia’ eS Spec eeuae nae eee tei ae Stas oe sae corns ae energy cet feenddtn Ree cee Aryans iy eal ei es woae iced magn banal domestic ange ail se pe eel roe cent ssp ane ha Se ee Sat eens ere Ter Seah ares fe se oer pabere ekaree Sui, tener ge Gey oe Fenrmese hepa rene eben int ee rales pa remit pal eden Tl me seas ace ee peer en Sena ea pe rs a Ee oe See Meee TA ae of i el spent al OS Loe al tt a ty i Mca AE Pag sul ano ey Ech ae be i eta cel as Sema as vee eee fate, coe eer ee din fel Sear Si a Tyce sont aren So des rd Loge oe es oe ES ee em oy te SOLS tary ante yee ee St ey See Se ree mean erg hy echt deine eset ema eh 0 on at ‘that my creative mood was most pleasant. Biesine leew her ey hy, Ac no hn ptemem ‘given by a visiting star in Moscow, I watched his acting very closely, ‘ay ‘capacity tia hed eGo lsat he aaa [oa]ACTORS ON 4cTING of ctr flt the presen of the creative mcd in hi playing, the Seed. of hs msc in conjunction wit «peat general concentration fat deuly that hs eatreatenon was onthe stage ad the sage alone and tt abaconed ten tion led spe to be intro In hs fen i saga dew Cnt Yo inn sin order to fnd oat what war that eld i satan, ‘AC the moment I undentod tha the more the toc wibis to arse is audience, the more the aadiene wil st in efor wating fo be acc nad ot even tying to pla ts part nthe play am the Rape below ura ne the sco top: beiag enced with hi alee, the ltr begs to wach the coe ii epecily fo when the aoe ecespied in someting stun sa irsng. ‘olny amu the sete these i aething It fo Lim to doin the tents but to sek hel for an obec of atenon. Where can that bjt found? On ihe sage, ofcourse in the aor incl The cnsetation ofthe sexi acer cleus concentraton ofthe spear ands thie manne fre Hint eter foto what spon om the sage, Cig hr eestor is iaginion, hs teak ing process and is eneton That evening I covered the greet vue el con cemation for the sar Bes, I onda that psforance cat the cones ofthe sco rec ot only hs ight and hearing, but on alte roo hat rns fe embed, his Will hs emetons at body his memory and ur imapistion The ene physial and ‘pita tare of te ater mast be com ceo wt ig oa i fhe pron be ay I peed et cents i of al ei cca lei a sco. Wah ths in mind, | begun the syremaic lopment of ny sencon withthe help of etree I ivented fe tht purpose. 1 hope to dedkate mar than ove chspier of ay net book to tho. 1 foe a sother grt vntng sarin is grat sles, He pronounced the inolycry words of his prt Bate oid ao vite del eae ection, tnd eng Wo the mechanical habe ofthe teste, fl bck oe fae gathow T Boke at fin carefuly snd ser sha something wa aking pice in hin. Aba cel, Be sorbed s oger who tela ig ek to Bede te ote Now sere that he fa found iNet was 2 ie too Jom Hl ok higher mts Not wat to high He tok ones lite lower, secgnand the wt ton, cate understand 1 fe placed teed beleved in 2D Ergun to esoy the ato his sn spec fe ele! “The saat must fst fall beeve in eveything tht tak place om the sa and mos of al be ut bee in stat he hime ding Aone can bee only inthe truth, Therelee st b may 1 fel the rah tll hy to know fst to Hind sand fortis eb fnseapable to deep one aie sassy to truth, 1 wil be ai, “Boe what Kind rth can the by wen allo the tase ii an nation, cee cardbus gn, makeup, proper, woeden goles, Sword and wear. fe alls trah?” Bon ti not of ae uh sea speak ofthe ech of eam, ofthe eth of inner retie gee ich ein fora tind expres, af te wah af the memories of bly snd Physical percep Tar not intrested in + wut chat withowe myoelfy La inetd tt lh tha within myst the tt of my elation to thi o that event on the eng, to the proper he sentry, the attr acre who pay arin the drama wih tye thee sbsage an emai, ‘The actor syst hime “all thee proper, makeups, comme, the seer, the publica of the L498) THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND cance, ac Hi how they te ie 1 ow I do mot nc any of them. Bat ‘hey were rn then Uould din ad thin cad I woud behave i he manner {hd hs way toware thu and he eve” ‘Peame tunes that eave begin fom tht moment when in che so ‘sd inagnnon of the stor Shee appears the magic, crete if. Wale (ny Stal velty ass, ony pratcal uth which 2 man tury canoot but Falla cravense har oo yet begun. Then the reaine vf appear, that, the Ioginel wuth which the scr can tlee sincerely apd wk etre fn he bewes practi eal ut ate cd eis in theese of dll dof allie in and aroun From the smompent ofthe appearance ff the ‘Str pases frm the plane af acta ray inte tbe plane of anther ie, ceed ed agin by Lin living in th he the ator san ag Yo reste Seni rath eat Like rth ie peel co elf andesod that 08 the soe uth ton Jn which te ator sacerely bebeves, T udetod tater {pale lie mat became tth dn the heats tht it may Become at. For MEPS Stamey for te atc to develop tothe highest degre his imagination, eh wavete and toes, an arte sensey to ath and tthe wl [ulin iva! aad body. ll the gules hp him to taaforn a rane meric Tit the mote ath hi ation oe ie image A hve go ‘devtsken ogee Ish el the foaingof tot, Ine eee the play the [Eension athe cation of eae fa i thee i a asi agua mee eshte i te elgg of uo seu; in the ee of he nave and ‘he sincerity of artic emotion. The feeling of tru, as one of the important ele Inet of te erentne me canbe bth developed ad peed, Mut hs acher ‘ie tine aoe he lace co ea ofthe meee nnd meas such work wiley Say ac tha heals fete teh mat be developed to sch an exe that ‘Matuysuthing woold tke plas the ape, thar othing would be said and Fig Ttened to withose & peeputry deans uhongh the Hier of the se fing of thy TH this were tr, en all my scenic eect in loosening the muses 25 well a in conemrion had baea performed Incoecy 1 bad not cleansed these through te Her of spl fad pli uth. 1 tok carain pore on the tage dct Ele fait ply. lve and there weakened the tats Tt wat iter Now I changed the foe meat. Ah Tunderood. When one cethes Sl ebro och hing ipo fh rekig A ‘ay pole body and se ny tu, began ts bev a Twas sreching towards dhe wh Tiel ey na ad a tas only With the belp ofthe fling of eth and he inner jifion cf se pom test esa es fac te losenng of eae a tena Eis tad en te sage caring performance rom that tine on af my teat exer inthe Toeing of musdes and in oocennon pased under the set conal af my feling of rth VLADIMIR I, NEMIROVICH-DANCHENKO assei915) "NemizoiehDanckenko, brain the Caveats in 158, ba been ele one of the drama’ pretet tethers Hei sa ingorant conmbaor to the Sulaeky “pte Maoyof the gent Rossin att othe hat alfeenuy wee he pop, (495)ACTORS ON ACTING Sac agemeeee Gar eae ot cette otis monatentinuai de Sra ies Stes ees brian eee ‘Bie cca get owt en ee seer arta ae Nara iat ear ba mae i ty ete SE poe ree we ace cea ee oe tnt et Goss wales ean tats Se ae Mos voce tener ri dace essere cee pardon may sem aes Tag teva atari a ei ae Si hay cet atuini Sebcecicta he EUGENE VAKHTANGOV (18851922) Waklvango is considered by many to have been Sia moe ited pop and acle.Scaie in the Fun Studio of te Mowcow” Art ‘Thee wih Sulerchisky and Miche Chekow, nee ofthe pliywright, Vakhango le founded the Thid Sido, wich today bea his ame! Arvercanplaygoess have ‘ada opporumty wo judge the tnpe ef Valltangevs thased goin, The Hal Tee! pti ot i uk ey gi se twoupe i192, and again 191, islstl cha since twat i mounted forthe cmopany by Valltingor iu Menor Vathiangor's sage concepts bre the ctiet ereten the exes of he sxe andthe vest of er feng In 1818 he wrote: “eyed call = [formance good thease’ when the apace dow aot Yonge for ames at bis inthe teat, Sansa ca th cnr, wants the cata to fogs that (505) wonton 10 00 be invented or found THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND ei in he thea, We all koow duc Cho's lae canact be waged xcs fay without elzpng cick, orchestra mig etary the cy af pee the thine of eleks Al thse are thats ane as Tee loner menber ofthe Habla Tate, analyzing the diflveces, lecween Strides and Vakiangor writes shat “Sunblebys Slogan of com Bite pyseal and spiral submergence af the nor wan an longer the queens fhow the actor ust lead twotal Ile on the sage It shoud appear St the eer were sing to the specter ‘Now Tan eiiags but ake scar, Kaw Shout ie Looky Ii wiping my tet and looky nae cly wiping sy ty tt face bow Tm deg he empha war paced aot crear Bet wh haw, ‘The cay, acing to Vakhtsngov, har to Bae inserted wih Hsin tates and scl apron One iusto only ave wo fly ely ex ak fh to fe on atte tothe character endo hit) bho: Nose ay te" playe without asso speach. No provcrion maybe sage wahact fhe penoral apron ofthe distor. Inthe ‘manner Vakiuagoy cel the tial form. The ass of Valltsnge interpretation sod apeanch to ho that iy wa te sea apr Ay roduc old etre in 2 noden Frolcion including af of ts nly scones aad pte probleme, Vakiangor feted he i cle of Snir pt ofthe frat be ea ‘en way in pareaae paver of neprettion” Vaklvangey dled fa 1822, but Heinen on Svie these practice i pe aps eon al io tat of Sansa. His approach the plier of cambio the rele syle with Weal symblien wat ay cntaued by BE Zakhons tnd Rapoport a the Vakitangor Theatre Typal of the fret produto ofthe Vatinangow Theat ate the Slowing: Wain Gory Vez Balycher (9m), Ly Slvits Inarention (1983) and Niele Pogo’ dizer Ta fstmating the sate of Valangoe Jon Casner wrote! “Valltngoy has re Inaled living memory abd sm nvaluable example to Soit dscns Fl Pat: tee of fontraed sporanety deaeticace, and lluminting Tay wa ak ‘ly thewesally baal Bat notably aeecye aad cents is, producion Princess Tvsgdot was acclaimed a Oe ofthe lawl ceions tthe twentieth scary sage “Themes which flow ate fom the day of Vakhtangov and wee exgnally wanda for the we ofthe Group Thea i ating ces ‘The School of Inmate Experience “The Sanilanky Method sims to derdop inthe went thaw ilies snd SEARS, THSS Bee He pri eh ce inal i viduay imprtoned by proj and secetyped pene The rain ed ‘dzceringof the inciidtlty hs nat become te pnp sim a theta ‘choad A theatial school mst dear Ue way forthe wate pte of the Student he mast move abd posed lng thi tad by hime he cannot be 2 SLR aay ere ht [07ACTORS ON ACTING ake Te wet ma eal ce ith epee a Te a re ote cae uly are Se vs ee = he (ee es esis anaes Fe ee ee a pu ci te cri at ene Pt er ee ep a a ae cre Ce eT ruby at ac «itt nk at hing own por pak sgn ak ogo a et ecto come hey ea pe ee oe me eee aaa ol sees cane gr ea rs a eae * oe ie eee hg io ese Ne Oe ea cr aac ee cin df te nmi Se ete re cle ee See ve te eh ag i cea ae te al es i cra bomen nl ed So a oe ae eee eerie 2 ri yogis ie pm eo ee Ce ere ae 2 cee eso corn fe re or Pe Yee et Sern af ah ane Wt gee en Erte ett te fogs loge ashe tae eae tgn a Naa PY doce Soe Wile oben nl sc coon areneeoee Se te sate ee ie moment Alt whe i aise) el ae es Sh bert ete co elena Se Pease ce ar cand oe Lee Ca pee seit so er rere te a ee Be eo i ig ee, Sele et cr, aia a eS Be ae, ata re tat Sa ee Ooo eh i ie ee weet eg en ae ae a cout coe ential wp ta rd erin en lea yesamens lan - ‘ Ge The sang pin of the tining tthe ame fr everone, but. Let ‘Ske aran sample the physi exes The sees othe ees ar the fe or cht dhe in es at ow mal. a iter can cay seth dierences according th nian personal. ‘The ‘Sestialprclem ist ge the actor the poy of workag "secur. "The wad ofthe actor ia danger, ee metry trent der cntnows {land obervaton, Aa athospere must be credted, a working stem i which {he serfs that he can-do tatty anything hae noting he does wll be the objet of jokes, that sll wil be understood a scope i oien at the Ioment wher the aor understands the tate reveals bins DTS Thee ig tert eens hewn the dferet atts and between ‘em and yo 1.62 Tad na queion of the ator having te do what the diver propose, ‘bot dat he mst eine that he can do water he wishes and that eve i nthe nd hs ova suggestion are not cepa they wil ever be ese gains hie ‘ts He wil be dged and ne onda [.G2 He most be screeds» man blag be i Dis Reig ihe c's ingen it th elomanc oa aye tein "ae tad ot "vole Ths nsance i obvieay very ptt in Your trotk, Could you define exacy what you mean by te acre 1.5. War eee role! In foe amon aay the tet oa carat, the ype ‘Eu at given tote nar It do a ptelarconepion of the char, sehr api hre # tceye Hon an ll wi ees (ee svlutiy who wits ro change everything. Te ator has i tx ‘owen eocuntr smyth sd thatthe role sa pretext for ‘he actor, nor the actor» pote forthe sles an instrument for making ‘toarsetion of ool ansyring oneself and herby resting contact with “hres I he econent wil expen te rl, the Start kao that he Bat {© st down hese, ey out thee? Atte begining of reer, seation wll ‘be proc sly bt ar gwen prmanes there wl be noting 3 sting wl purl nhac "Fo ace hs he act like the rousan, mut have 4 xa. The musiin’s sce Woe of sus Tinea an enctes The aor sere one ade UP tthe demetefhusan covtc! “give and take” Take ber people conont (53)ACTORS ON acTING use 1D: For eich production this sori gradually eased between the actor and 1 eg fe ad ete yo a SEI dic ely i's ew werd bi ou wl tlw mea pps oe Ll eer aa it 2 gaming satura, ean (ihe patern of is vecions "eh SL {Re Ifo pesaming be is rp tw make canean Sang nok.” thea ach premane wi si alce Dit SGiveand tke" "To he pecan? 5G. One must nat think of the sector wile ating. Newry thi i delice ble. Fist ie, the aio srctars his seco sage he eee ae ‘moment he sec «st of purty (Ihe elimination ofthe spon) we aud the ign oecsary fo esprcnon, Then he tina: “Cay one undenioed Sheet gu ing andthe quetan inp the pence af he secant herding the work, and Tap tothe Ltr’ ont edna weden sand or“ biere but Ido not undetand =» Paychogie ey at Me aston: “Wha your eigon?™—aot your dogma er petecoty: fn ene opt of waution the ator us be pear his pl of rent el sin that orto, In a same he tl earn Mel fo DB Thinwal bin ohacaian A sort of presi, od ns I is neil, A grat Poh ace from bloe the war ele it “pbicotropion” "Yat I dont Balog ae saat should nel the fet that te spar prc tl ye Rhee Thee seared for ht wld ke» i Io were tr ma ath he ec a3 pot ooze, tt th mete he it sot none ict pei ow tech af at ean et ag selaionsbip between aces and mudence la Dr Panter te ype ne spac of tbe spectators, do an at of xtc Jet dips ee ube. emu give hime and not Bld bel sly pen oh Sls non his in See way ‘DB. De yo his tat the actor ar ong pepsin Lore exh pfomanse in onder te stain wat seme prop ll" ise of gee ™ FG: The atv mun have tne to rereve hit Heal the problems and de ‘sory of aly if In ur then we hve ely thirty bene cence thats alluring whidh he actor i bn, he prepare his osm peters et rain scenes. The ae que natal tinge A pie shot fo or coe sew Hane fr the Bs tine slat removes Rima fr ewes ot (54y ee ee THE SOVIET UNION AND POLAND 1, Rh: Do you think tht your ating ehigue canbe wed byte dices thn stil a tan he adap oe ther ta yas |. Gz There gain one ms dings fn my wan fetween my acetic and the Imai Of coun in the Thane Labpenary the oe the denen a ae ae thee at is pesca tome and which mak not be coped by wtb, fe te ‘elt would te other athe nor natural Bet we are anderen filly, ae Se ch tt ae, Tas che er a speak and ang in very wide riers that eam ebjetne re That he speaks and elas oo problems witha rehing ies ejrne. The fet at Be can wine diferent pe of phystal znd vl rections which are vey Gt St for many pops ta agen objet, Deh: At prec thee are, thn, tee supe in your work: onthe one hand the ‘omc ehtc ofa eater and ot the eer the sxc or tecalgue sing Witch comes st G2"Fhe mon imporaot thing fr me toy i reir the eames of he seevtan, LB nord na, hen a de, Tay fee pec tion in Cracow end Pounan T seed concen tnd tial cnsac, Lite by ite | developed and scone dat to fll mye was fates fat than studying the psn for scleraiation for ecers Ths nt ser of slain; onthe cesar, Hb am even pester adventure Inthe toe ad etl er iene Ue wit ct bs ne more dial, more full and more simlaing” IU Tn stan Te the acer “Wels wth hima tel leer wi Ryssdal ot The Comat Prince, tists fer me far sore ee than puting tog ence agnor thu is 0 a, t9 create par in my own same Lie by fie T ns therein, oveted mull towards paracile vecash io he field of e ‘tors ar "his the vel fs pert colton ad out an na sn (5357XII AMERICA Native Players and Innovators Aco and acing spall the sory f Ameren hetre from Bean wat the Fine Werld War Although these were onve dramatists nebo wate ites. ing plays daring the nieeeath century, ponent dramatic lecture pened nf wth Amer tol matey. inant century that fs nt een ‘red the nates of ten is best playwrights, August Dal, Bronson Howard, Gr Cipde Fach, bat forthe names of te popula acon, Edwin Pores Chale sta, Jones Jaen, and Evin Both “Aiba he ft drama perfec ia tbe New Wold tok pace in the Spas Souhsn, American testa taison ongawed among the Engh ‘Bln ofthe Ear Amutear like the Viegiamen who peered Ye Bare end Ye Cain 65 ive nist fe ae eos, Ot i [Americ anpoted socilsnd soni insiun fom Eagle se pore) Engin du and Eaglsh profesional layers Arthny Axor, igus Each ‘Sie payers bor of te Eats peers ta Aetean be "Theft sige esi compny to come to Avera wat that of Lewis atm (17121098), whove toupe opened in Wilamsborg in 152. Deena an gis cel fam, Hala ogi wh hm Eng cng a on and she migelgteenth entry Eaglah repro Spake, Rowe, Fate (gua Cbber, Congress, Fiking. nd Cari. Hall's acs and thse of Bev! Douglas, who marsied Than’ dow dene the thai! ond of the lanl period. The scrpany war well ced by he ont pls ow {ng soutera gemy, bt the real aad ph Pura fad Quakes f the orbern tlt approved of them, Ia Piadlpia ad New Yor, to tes which sb ‘peri Tee Ane heal fey he ao sc song opronton in New England they played Osho et moral dlgae” to evade cease. ‘Weroer the Snpny poraed, ty bad to Bald empty theses or Tn sate buildings wo mt ther purpes Under the lendestup of Drags the fist Pstsnene Weck tha in Geel: war coatrsted i Philadhia in 1765. ‘This tie, known ap The American Company, bad the isin of perforing Thamas Goutey’s The Price of Parti, the oly tative play produced lathe > sertere te Reon Wir wat fr independence st hat this cary rem of profenionl these In 177 he Consnental Congres, dept ak fearing power, sued ee. [kon Scouring plas aang with other entrtiaenens. using the wat iel, weer pat were performed in the campy of oth the Bish and Aseria alder Pesce an independence bronght a elation of revisions and Ameria picked up the treads of heal dencapmen started in lata je Ler Hala (CWO 186), who had sted im efter group eloe the Teal, seat [Med the American Company wth te ad ofthe azar John Henry (4.175), ‘The uoupe produced Royall Tyers The Conn if pesto perormed [536] AMERICA Amwtican comedy. The ssc ofthis play inspired Willa Duslip, who brought is Hae tthe Amesian Car hos’ pete suor po ae Lecce jut manager wer fe ae [obn Hosgkinmo, known #8""The Poo ‘Heed Garck” 1707-1805), of the aew Pak Theaue of New York, fo bal ‘Eta the mse ela Ameen ese. Ath end of is eres Dosa wre ‘Sfliney of the Amercon Thane, the fet ef 2 ind in wehbe pind oo the dominance af he actor in ths ely pied ofthe cv thee These fs ‘Upsala the Revuen Arweran tate began to expand a Thoma Wigael) (BSS ita): Googe Waking Gvonitecosalan, er he Amercan Company L218 fom 2 group of owe in Phila phi Both Wine sad Hen, repreentog the wo, euttaading compaie atthe ‘urn of the century returned iequenly te Haglan ta fd new aces foe their ‘pect tongs Wig for empl, brought te flowing aor othe Unie he Jaret Feel {116916}, 4 popeae Otel: Min, Whack (17021856), RESTS Sidon, Mess Ane Ary (1262190), considered sneer Sone} ‘Thomas. Abbhorpe Cooper (1761849) whone Mamie had tren applauded by (Ghar Mackin nd Willen Wazren (17671832), father ofthe fam comet. ‘Geoper wh lnc cme cemanaer othe Park Thete with Duna ined the peu Gonge Frederick Cooke tothe Sates Cooke appearance 2 te Bak Tease EE"[to hentied the ae of Englah aa playing om the Ged of i and ter thea. Some ike Gone, unite Brot Booth nd ames Wiis Walack (1295 THét) remained to become permanent fears of ta American thot ern: (the “edimnd ean Willan Charles Macresdy, Chaves Matbe, Chai and ‘Eauny Kemble Chalet Kea, sed Elen Tex to eaten a few of th age rover Adie on sri tous to fay te cere oles wih the uppot ingens compan, Mpa’ nate layers care fry the let tock compass. The parade of sans ep in cy tee as, An an he ingot debs io New York omer Henry Hacket (1801871, ‘th agra te Park Theste i thit Joa cars 2 elated Interpret at Fst oying te clef othe Honpur of Chas Rear i 182. He was he (apn cor of Rip Van Winkle and played the fle of the Yanko Ninvod ‘Wee wih great sets edwin Fores hn sppeared as Otho tthe Bowery ‘esac n 12, became Amer wana idl Ta addon procning ie ‘Sua repertory of Othello Macher Ler, Virginia, and Dewply, Edwin Fae SE toutes pape epecilly wsten fr ion Thi abut Ameen abled Spi ak cing ed pea the nhestnce o Gcorge Frederic Cooke an Fmund Ele His Kedoyed eae stance and his seta delivery won poplar 2 eva although ete te pointed oh Ic of slay. Foxe act bea the rteron by which ater American ators were judged. ower and fasion sso marked Amstel ft giest acest, Chale Cah nan {TH1SI076) Keown st ell in England in the Unted Stes, Charo Gutbtan, whoo acing role the at Sinn creed Lady Mache Meg ‘Mey in Seat Gy Mleering, Naney Ser in Olser Twi, ond Mr. Haller Fie Senger, Jena Rann Howe ste of har Lady Macbeth "be wea the ‘ial scptg of he wae ay. She wank, eile nd hora fim” Tn the 1850s wes Edwin Fovrt wat wl a it pak, 2 mote atu hi sont manner begat cerge It war ween in Mada Brey (ISB1187) (537)ACTORS ON ACTING cata cachet et Sfetict pores eno ii rt, oe i Shenae omen emo oe Se ean ett oa men po fe Fan sree br s e ere se is et a ce heey ep ale vd Beast thea de tara SS ate oe een eae ‘etc, When she took over the management of the Arch Street Theatre, Philadelphia, i fin rye Reece oem eee eae ra cs Tt Arn is eo he cree eS rp cen SH eye eli ren ocr ge wae ade ate Peer, hel arn ore siecle ricer elon bee go fh oe re Sn i tn oie oer and ‘Wallack. - ion i aed es nt a of wei eel kn hep cise Sts eagle tem aS Ce eth eel onal ies eran ace i pte tv Pre cnet. sar ct trea pict en Saft are aad tenon ae fa Nee ci array Sesto ee pte a a te ek ner ‘ugh hs eva eeatons othe sages tH ei ee eee ako saree ‘the aos histrionie art. Augustin Daly, an original drama Soegs Fes eee Bare fe SE Ses here eaoeyses me eae (538) AMERICA Drew, Maurice Rarrymers, Ade Nelion (1846180), Ada Reba, (186 JERE) Shinn and Manne Blo (1711090. Sede Macesye (1841904), 10 Grete wry aod rnage, se the Mann Square There and at the Solum etal shoot of acing wh furthered the growing movenet Loe om by inode be Dest system of acting. David Baas the rail ef the smchbneed wae anther sur ster manages who pone Sa ting and tage eects made ac of Nis Late Caer (1862-1937), ‘Stnlhe Hes (1073191, David Warhead Frances Sar ing may ech mor in nme fe nn yan sdapaton, ome wren spel fo then, hoy aos al eed heir (S WSiiEpee ie ecko of he soars gelty. Toward te end of the (Cito Layrese Diets (ERS), who had played with Booth and John Mex ‘Sileggh Cis 885, bese Amer lending toe” A schely man, noted Se raducione of sack nave pips a Geage Henry Boker Power dx ‘Eine! to8 Willam Dean Howes’ Varch, adapted fom the Spanihy Bae ll ee Ae pple rls in Holt, Machth, Reha MI, Merehot of Venice and Hele Cae in M4789 he mae a er sucess cour i adignal eerie wits ‘fin Bond. Read Moved, who payed varie cles in Doctor Joby ond iets Coram de Berges, and Bees Brummel erecta derived uch AE tte fram hs pereseney of Richard Il, Edward Hugh Saber, sesso Ee temas ace beeme sated Shaespeavean interpreter, orig the county ‘hk te lovely Julia Marlowe "Tse tht alto sng daring the second fo the oietenth cone sey th inet Sar Sevier ey ale ‘Salted cots ince sre pted agatt ech ster alin ep SERS Sadence tat came so ee Saving ley Otel Teneo Ewin Booths {age ia Engl or Fanny Jansch (1890908) play Lady Mache i Geman ‘eehects Macbeth we avialy many nee ia the sudan “pet” ofthe pa le re end of the ninetenth century dramatic predtion in Amey Bad shied om toc company repertory elt ru Pays east New Yor rd nk ‘tts war he ecumtye fa 1658 Chars Probes tbe commer sce Uttara ots Hike Mewde Adams (1871953, Henry Miler (18501525), and inte Rorke spearbeaded the sepaiantion of Sydee te maple the boo ing of toad torpuns Tacs contol pated Eom he hand of she niin tor er independent manager ito the tance of usnessmen. Theatre tecme how Taunce” deypte the eflors of Beso, Mes. Fiske, iced Mansel and ‘ber fo bald out ain the power afte ypc. Matters ely bare worse ‘they he Shere bias ated an indeendene menerest to compete with the ‘Pct The hate wae fon tween te competion of Cee two reaopelstic ‘future and scngdetscetd ste long ram sar ste umphed ‘The death CERI pat Sa errno tee fe Now Ya ered ind of Showa ployment and the epertumty to grow in the these, freshadbwing {he ono itruty of days Aces Equiy members “Frenish entry sting and thee hinery of the revels spin grOn- og commercitien and the spr pines ofthe Set, Nev dirctors were “ne wind when Mache Nlojeste (1481009) atedced fet d Das Howe ‘Wad. bss broly wee played bythe vary popular Minnie Maddern, Fike fed ly Bence Camron, whore barbed, Rist Mast, inodaced the Te (91ACTORS ON ACTING formic lye of Shaw tothe American obi th ius these arty of ‘Wilts Vzughan Moody, the community daas of Perey MacKay, ve uve ror ef Geog Fee Bakes Bader Mathews and ther, new splot was ma ing ial ee "Thronghoot the caunty stall tena groupe tok ee sul from the innova nom wel wader way ia Earope—the unified ensemble plying of the fv and indepen tests sod the new ager of Gordon iig and Ange ‘Spnn, A Lge sae aempe to rite separ was made atthe sumpeness ‘NU ince in 150, the fine profi wich “bared” Edad Hugh Sah (Sa sad Jn Mae in Antony ond Cleprs betrayed the very ideas behind thy eapetsne exerment The deve for Ghnge wat peopled by the nuerour tt ee mayen ng inh ne er Ft World "The Toy These of Boon the Chicago Lde These, Windbrep Armed Lite ‘Thea, ard The Neghborhod Paphos: in New York’were among The arent (fave in 114 Robert Edmond Jone, Lawrence Langnes, Philip Melis, Fn Sake, tee Stason ergataed the Wesngion Square Payew Whe Dre heed dheact ply inthe reef 1 Granwich Vilage te, Dette to the at. Sines of "an teins” they incoported tenses asthe Theawe Culld In 139, ‘The'Guty wah fo whoo i weperiny Wes, and i sbecrpeanaalienc, fe ively combloed atc production! and fmm gn. Te pradaced the important ‘Sptsinetal European ceamatiss Taller, Stindbeg, Shaw Ral, and provided sheave forthe tow nave desmass, Eugene O'Neal, Sidney Toward, Eimer ‘ice Philip Bary Navel Andon, sod others, Tn the mde yas ofthe wen {in he GL bad fara time am ating company headed by Aled Lane and jan FFonanae; the lading utes and aca sppesred under hl aupie: Palin Lend Halen Hayes Hla Wty, Dudey Diggen Clie Eames Jul Andon, ice Brady, Als Nasimors, Eoward G- Rebisne, Mogae Gimee, and others Athaugh the Guild popeanded no new Basin thai, fs decaon Be ‘heer encouayed ete sesng and crac paying “Ther were wher importnt orgeszaton. The Peovinctown Playhouse, fins Jn the arta’ colony on Cape Cod tod then on MacDougal Set in Greenwich ‘Vilage made i rete comribton by Kg the fre of Eugene OTN, who ‘sate the iennelly signet Ameen drmatit. ONell,Rebet Ed: mond Joos and Remeth Mcgowan card nthe work ofthe Provinown ‘foup, reccing Standing, Stark Young, Waker Hasnee and ote in 2 Sento! ONCE prone danas, Pal Rebeos and. Waler Huston were ‘tong the nests so peed for hem. ‘rng this prod of ferent, Negro actos ataled for the ftv a ight. fol pace sero a inepriog Ameria he. The peirpunee of Riga ‘Tacace’s Thee Pye for's Negro Phare, Apiy 19, marked, he ere James Welln Johto “an epoch fr the Nee ot the ogee” Tatec=s plas, Grate Hapgon?' predation, Haters Edad Too” drecon provided the st {se fr the ie acting of Tate Clough andere Tse perormancs baled by the roy were a trang flat i Neg thete sey. weet Hath sacs ik The Neg i te Amcian Phase, Wah tbe expos of de very ety Alan Gonpaty ef Nes sn, wih treading is Jas Hewett te European ‘Eat the get togedan Tea Aldidge Noro actos ha succeed ony une Sel shows sl ne comedy, whee Bee Willams, George Walks, bie Mi 15401 AMERICA hand others unde ce aces. Aer 1520 thee were incresing opportuni liege ators perfor, gel plage by white damon ke Fogene ‘sa HR? Gren, live ai Boehy Heywood, Mare Comey. The Se nr Chutes Gly Rowe McClendon, Past Rabson, Ricard Haron, Res tno (lig Whigpe, Eel Water and Canada Ler were hg pints in Ane Ina mance lock thet, however, st Sevdonent of te Sti, whe for Gt Rettine Bick ween ant and fear sag Lei Jones Oni Day vpsduks Tornee Ward Robert locks, Ratert Macht Lonne Fier, £4 Bolas Fy Des fae Ea Jnr aed ene tae ee i vm Heddle ie ens 1926 to 1985 Eva Le Gallien ited and gue the desis “of New Weak aly pfesonal teyerary these, a ae to which ae Bas gen er andmnihed fre ove the Jes. At her Pouch Street Cie Repertory The a Galan nls ha yung ern so, gr {InEEnecs cal reper at ow pices Water Hampden fered bins io ety af pet tals in Homer iho, tx Enemy of the People ad the ee bular Cyano de Boge nthe Twenties the cage of reals bad brea commerciism and impoverked teat Depeeion and soe, foes ia the Thirties generated anew apes Uievat. The dere to mike “thse «weapon the srg for eno 0d file justice minated rch organization the Group Theat, the Theate Trt Mw ite Legs Lar Sg te te «ct tm of [Keenion! Lacs Garment Waves Una, (a tbs eas were ably pone the pags of Cliford Os, aol Crean, irvia shan, Wiliam Satoyan, Job owtae! Lavon Alle Nal, George Shir, Pal Peery and ether. Te wos tee ne ie ato a hea tht oe i io Tn 195 Harel lanman, Lee Sears, and Cher! Cranford ll fom the ‘Theatr Gul: funded the Grup Then. Taig thet ced fom Vakinangovs ‘Geiskln afte tate ar can Rholgialy emested calle” the member of the Grp wkd gees aa eae wm, Te dc a wd ‘esp ‘ ces teach & pennant ag company oo HETESET SARS Atteow fe Tee, the Vie Cabri and te Abbey Te fire snd to derop acortaining on the procs of the Stniaaky othe. Mote han n policing enganaaton, the Group sought ‘signieare contempora egy Mane apesenc se “ie saison lth on age’ Inthe eae i exten ope of actos nll Moats Carat, Franch Tone Sa feed Meuaey, Stir Rae, Phacbe Brandy J Edward Bromberg, Loher dlc, ‘Alsanter eikand, John’ Gureld, Franee Parmer, life! Oss, Ast, Sith, Pilip Lots His Kaz, aad Lev J. Cobb In Clifoed Odes the Group ought fh tm to an eo hora Ameen amc Wr Jaye wee she sige ofthe Groop a» Chekhov's had been forthe Mento Art Fine Cc! olden oy seat th coupe to London where Jes, Ag, cite al tbe Landen Tomy ids Fe acing atin level whch soebing we now oki all abut” “The New Theace Leaucs seowock of no-poesionl groupe wired mas chants ty neck flay and yogs to dexmatice mal a fr sie. They ‘Soght out ter nuticace sony fom the teste in Ibori on icetins, abd (a1ACTORS ON ACTING on stot corner, Their pei Phare Werkehep wat one of the few ona usualy devoted to there ery and their play canoe produced Wag for jy. Bary te Dead, aad The Crade Wal Rock. The Thente Union's prove ive prado on caly Brought ow idee thr audeness but ala new Concepts In apg and acing ‘Give the sncmployment and sil fermen of the Thine came the gest, cxperiment_ehe Reser! Taare” Geared prananly to providing job for 26 ‘tesa apd Saigo the Feder Theatre forthe fet fe pave Armes sl So anys enersient a low peices. "To eng dace hs a ‘onal projet Loup ll ips ofthat: Apt fom st economic aiance to the rofesion andi ale t aaonl autre, Peeral Theate gare bith wo the on ventional predavtone of Orson Well, the iacste muse rams of Mare te ‘Sug and the val tpl deamatrgy af he Living Newspapen, “The onesies st the hii atl ow thetic fstteons and resed sew tans and new concn ofthe aca World War laa helmed [EE patvar year saw the eioaion of te ec Seeepments Many whe fr tmods this rk in the treats coin to war_the Lun, Kathrine Coen, ‘cles layer, i wa the Group Thee amos and het fren who bree fone dretors aos aad teaches of acing atd whose “Seti” pred 2 encean devote tthe Sone apprancs” The Aeters Sudie, funded in 147 GPEIL Kasa, Cheon Crawford and Robert Lee and then ed by Lee States fees 151 en taped sto the scr ho gage Ie tthe plays of Artur Miles, ‘Tennence Willan Walle Inge sad te pahamoualyprodced plays of Eun O'Nei For the dann of there shore at found i te ier sages of the ‘ndiidcal fe mow corpeling subj” Deal Cay bar ped ou "8 10%, ‘Teacy Amram, Medd has teen forme” ‘Bat when Anca ented the ssond a of the cetry cbse apparent thar he “natn moved ino an age of flee the these sided down- Hil="Amesian sang st Howard Toclian eaersel ad "act became tion lsc, tltned raf "ibe young actor hes fw placer Where be can lord row"; he hao pert to setperence the equa ofthe Young BASS remain” Enea the few highly temel af cfally honing th ar ot the yriaus sey ceca the fined Actors Saudi had o thts which ‘ly the impertansvaied eles tht alene cra fon Olvie 0 Sod ‘Reems ere rade t0 romed) the Halos of the hophazary sc sated tonic thats hah sumer eghnal companies American car, foweren tuaed-out to be welly anpeepred to pay Shakespeare Mite, Sophodcs snd equally iequppe fr te feghsned havik sje of rect, Beer and Tees, ho bane e played inthis county, Hea not len hat ‘wet Lag, but opprtuniee even for tho whe had came ware—to len Sol gow i's hely theatre intaton, FTL complete ine ofthe theta cxalihmest to sy he ead ot scorewat wll a write, dreary deagert aad sullen el in the Sis Sn case othe dendopment ofan slermatve thtre—fist OF apd then alr ihedy OF Broanay Hse in afechonn, churches, Eset Vilage band Serchowey, the American thea We ksng reelusonzed. Far rom the Great Vine Way—geogranhealy, pital and aeteaya umber of groups are presenting eurxal expences in which penanal commnner, audience par [Pon ad plea! sane te mers Emprtant hon melfocr oes next atic (50) AMERICA convrution and boxe appa. Thc wrk is exeineatl npeoritiond and ‘Esl Tote as ey ject oT Pe’ They, Ce Labo ‘he Peformance Gro, they bing reli intensity. Although dere ae few BEE soa in bee tes te a tag cai tcp ‘Harte Tae ow revelatory td innovate of te este abe Living Thee 1 flan Bac and Juds Malin, in sellamposed exten Bare sine 154, and the Open Then of Jeep Chulin are debited to explo the human poten ‘of the acta in vera, highly pial igre Improvitions and exerci. Kentoning tition seformente ef nee Shin, deporenent and e865. ‘ological Suan they make the dex Coniston of the acer, who fe ‘Maly app ck he veil tapping ad the alone the err plies, ‘esi thettal act The thor and per of his new theatre hea i ese by Ara, Bet rata Jha Cage ad apely meg o a re togeter forthe nt me im severl eas some writen especially coc "No ne se charactras twentieth ceaury Amercin acting. Those who bul synthe fundies of the Suni system nthe ties ached he highest Paks af Amencan acing inte smn of the Group Thee att acer Inentsnpariced in the American these. For the set par. ower, ADE ‘Gn ars ve bern ccc an have seconeedated thi eis the demands of dietre:Pesedcly the theatre scene ase Mlle by Basso ‘siul teliane: Jan Baeryore ip Homi, Isnoe Taga in Ra, Paine Lord Intese Chane Lawene Tayot in The Git; Menagerie, Uz J. Cobb in Dewth of 2 Saomam, Frederic Marchand Porence Elsie sx Lang Day's Journey Ino Nigie Mun Stas fees Tandy td Smeetar Named Des. fe Hats in Mepeero he Wedding. Kia Sali The Tee Sisters, Gerine Page in Sweet Bind of Youth, Anne Bancroft in The Mire Worker, Oa Hagen in he's “ipod of gia Hea Lacking ston thee or genuine reper a panic where they canto tc kl in get roles, Ameen ates er hay Prepared and shorelived ves on ekcenirely lng rae of “hit shows nether TEEREL prove portunity for ate growth and development. Reading the ‘covenotal Brody sone completly the younger gencaien of alos as Set Stout redefining th tail teem. AC the hot of her reetiaon fa evr concep ef the actor ad bs art ha hallnges many ef the basi arp tins aboot the dine talento he maine art, whan fer glory wat fo ‘cae pallry of froma ep and waren. Thee werk i feagnented, bral, ‘tiger std event on aceey bt ey ne returned there ti estat “ret the acter, and begining ence gain wth his elaboration and is haan, ‘ne reneting the ancien at of then EDWIN FORREST ‘asoss72) “The it aie idl ofthe America sage was Ewin Forte archerype of he vigor eitmace soe, Wate lie edocton and no mane, be sialon has Wy to sucess aa very eal age Te made ar mprenve debut a5 Noval in Flame Donglr atthe age of foeen. Ave patio greed is appearance with deve wade (58)ACTORS ON AcTING DION novctcavtr (uo) ae Cdn Th hy Wout Mean ce Se Shut tt iy red ast ee PPAR pops oe mag Tat el Sere Secon ices bn ar es ee ne eee tak Pat ar needa ta ee a "Seca Ia cen ect fon Sle, bk ne ale Sei gh a of fdas So lea cogent nets ah an ey we ie Sp Leh ay ree tplarcheg ordered slice Me ty Soma hs a aetna es va pat, soe Feta el Es et Be SANT ef Nos virgen wl al nn Wa a drape ted eles renege, ee Mocit tine dome el ue Roce ake pate sane orem te Aomie cie renere seca pc ea in A ne re sul reer eRe Ne Ge Eh uate blina Chane Henn eels ee ea ere of Calc Par, Fs 18h TEE th Beason ne soe mje i hy fda anode tee, Whe Eagnd s eta ago eink al a eae Saree tomes ae ae ee a ie tants roe Bock in New Youk be woot and payed in The Senphretn, one of his mest saat Ih pars. Althogh be conned hs thera arate or long tiny = popular epi to wane. Probably ht meldrrati enimenal elie wat amin apie to an aadlence that ‘was heinning tot to move sot alinse drama. AC the cod of hse Beuczau war teching aang ia x shoal faneced wth the Maduon Square Theat in New York “Aut rom his acting and his wing Boselcrle ouph aboot two important anges inte Ameren eal tenes He succeded fer the ran aarp of her writer, in hating he Bee copyright aw in he 'USL pede pote te ok of writers. ‘This son war pa of Basia long caepigy to ce te tncal posina of dramatic nater, “Anoherof is intra svltosiaed esta of ttl peedation. ‘The lng ron had alealytegue to tke a Xt 2 sacl serave tothe rapidly changing repens, which up to the ile of he npetenth etary had charaserzed Gramate prosaic ct tp farther by itrotng spl sing for ech acon and By ring Toad corpses to tse van cee Sth one ploy ct a ane ech (546) AMERICA Se ee so nm in ee ee oe ye i ee eal pe eae irre oe eae aco Sacer stemming ‘Sch bya sil wellrgainel group i New York. He) Lape the mot inp of onseaus contains wat his conn, tort tn seam pope tte with settna ream in lyn ag, ad eid. He with Ge Vou gioup and Chae Fechs, were the erp "ef eletiama and veinetal comedy. ‘They se the seme for te (Ff in England aan the United Sates. Talat iver te flowing lcne w an auene of actors and acess hore oe of his ws to England st the Lyon Tete, wih as len forthe etn by Hae Tvog. Can Acting Be Taught? diy end gerlmen fel very mich Bere indeed wo se before me such annem, afore arclely a ave sero om he lan tht inl 0. Fad of ty fclow mene and cileagns of our ea protein. Tam gad that {pay ve o get an inser in ques tht we ae de today wo dices. Ua Set geing te vey ere nny seme, mur ess o keep You to heat me speak fm cep for of sting. Nabudy coud don in an hou, an hour aed Gus SEAT dhgou now fae precy ell, AT have eda to explain how ‘Sing can & tagh a hop you wl agree with me, before Tend that this fe way acting thou be tht. Thee was you are aay few Wes 8g iy dct gd oth enn cnn hea, The as ‘he pret hat was pk fread by memes of oat own paesion. 1s of our ‘Sen pnesion, bens know’ T am addresng scr and ace yagi Sd fay fellow sens, ‘Tha ojest wa droped, speedy pu sl, Demat ‘ncin good pene of ihe data ad opened apeber projet set pushed for Star yhiva oat del of energy. During tha dscusion ceva inal mem so the pubic pres-gacoaly tanga they have aways doe, grea Steet Inthe at deumaieia thi tcls pronounced thelr opinion that ating eed Sot be nag tate was pot av ara ay thar wa gil ht asthe eon ‘Penne hain pnt of fay act ke pose we ry act ade, Now Sha peer ot place our a bow that ofa banda for no ae beemes rupee oe fl at ripen tenets and 8 pecs ae re THe metedes and housed laa Ife sid that we canoat tach faut es enh tite cat tch ft belted that smyth Reco gor in any ar what giet men, lke for example, Micdangeo Land Sy Sd i ie cel ae hd ofa tl het sel hn STHEh they earged ie ato say mining calor the principles of proporion, The pipes of penpectveWhese would Shaleypete ve ben ithe ad ach web ett thas tn tlre Beats Bo Ih With aPNc 08. hy panto of th aoa Uaeey Pr be]ACTORS ON ACTING ctl ad unfrsnataly been ton in some remote region at he plow ta, where cre wi nt witha Teach the deans shoal of Srtordon-Avon? He would we perhed atthe plea atd have teen buried im a forow, and we should eigve bao You a asl ave pan al a. “You cay roc Joss hugh, our eng re po hve te ict oe ge wn ray pt ong an Fa inl asco re he an hee See gel? OS PROS Set "Welt in aT have sia Large soja Tcanot do more i an oot an jun sin the surface ean; Neon at, bat wander on the shee of the st oran at pick up eh shale ean bt give You chao ona You unde sod wha or a poop pcs that got cto smo de oa ya a oa tx born to be an atorsole he aed "You Laow that in Pars acing i gt. You are aware ao that acors and sh inthe uo he age exigent acs ey ve drawn ssid be played| alse, ar example, o the great Mee. W. Rob ye of te eter producer of ur age, who las fetlutonaed the drama "fs pro Tha man war inthe haat of teaching and conveying ht ess to srs dn the sg, and acto haw the pat shouldbe rendeted. Tay ao eet "hi. Sard in Part who, tt moter, dos the sae thing, a well aay the sagesmansgen of the present day. Alexandre Dus known tobe cn uty doing the sane thing. Tsay sf aka te Nev ier the aber, who oes se thing, abs amps the charac hat that chatacters eile, and tht you Rae acer so before You htew tha al acve anager, sch at ig Meio vet Mian Me Hee epi a ac he singer store an ates hao play te pr ‘hey ae ied to So 29 present cones of alla, hee there i no schoa i the proves tok Rove ne shape and t each them the pound of the a how to wa and fra alk~that 19 teach therm ming Atdag is at mee spec I's aot taking the dialogue ofthe autor apd ge iran, bt socines nat scat. Ackng to pvr tobe the toe ii Yr aa you eo be wa You ae acing, to be ell over tis ating. ‘The sujet of ating maybe aided ithe vie forthe weatent te geodon tbe eaprecion of ete or gerne Tel gesture tat ton of bly cove te watt ay he ec hed ade ba, The cage hat aca f the oy which bow te wa. 1 mt ow got 3 sbjet of ale delate nature, and that relly the at pro ny soja Yoe, ou Kaw ther ar cert ston he age etapa Te ida he th ae hive coin tagedy. Teno the ac nay vac, The ea tht fe agelian aver as tow sown yoke Why? Wn i hereon! Belre cenary the peat French agen bre Tala ad the grt Engh ge Soi Ket te vue hy hd hy ayed onthe fue Then cn the prod wc the agen Byed a pat ot Sue bas There war a eo for Now we eon ta pt he stag wt eed te etic ves The enon ths el the ace non én tog, Wien Ve ranicenar 1 tanta, pu 1 (548) AMERICA isinguh it from the sli or the dems of ceding life. The tancendert Gg Smer thatthe dstpoes are werd by beings lager than lie who ex: ‘Hod ht ao hunan beng cull pour ou, The aorta aeutomed it a ina deret rin, sc thereon, heel he ess cary woe mit arom te trmcradetl effec T have fugit ov hs very queen TRE the pene ugedian in Pram) aad Se scermel sif thecngedne wee ald Udessoying the delicate llusion of the audience, who ate sent sbout four hundeed Ses ch i ey me ig th ele wa hey il ee od Je hrowledge of The conseguir i thse charac ar wo kg ox any onary ‘oman beings ste str tot ake He ne ands oe coxrepond. “To the young tenner 1 woul! p, when you go upon the sage do ot be {uth a yousls tit Be fl of jour part Thar sisting vanity fe Eni, 0 Phe dal f inany more tha pape yom re aease Eta! an acne ‘Rind be employed pen essa px om te haar they with and ape tpn ty ene ely get ot of males. Many chink they are ting er aattar ahen ty see ely stdsing tema "They ge tir coy 2p pon sew as they om ad Ete bu al Ua i oe sing $2 Src, te te Seo cs Seen ce om a Slave yo eny at hat wil Be ae" They never dream ek sping, “Hane 3 ay ar tare tht Tc exgand mpfr entact ayr ne tht put pl ne ej Prt, eam shapes ny ven ray ‘ld eel eying uur as gen etm ane hat ou ave contre 1p an want youto cootave ike star tof me” Tar is wha consanly bopper Fe ek wo frty yer ago, They had thi faults many of therm, bu they id settle vn td kept ty ot hrc wih tT lt {Et you what ai happen Sry yeas ag Ian reducing covey in 3 te i: fen no tar ae oa Fn), ‘ieyd en did roe som rig to wer, bt he ce 16 Bevsed sao dd you dew th gay Som bad you aay ype? 1 sb Fe had and mented themes of Gro aa, Win, a ing, wee wr’ kngwe io Landen socky. One he key heater be cil ot, He went a6 Molie! Sr Harcourt Courley and he eed by the spend mete, fx the tly ‘ta absolucely and erally Gu ofthe moth a te an insole. "That will give Jou andes tow they stated hance, Thats he we ony chro at he ea of bunan nats, 1 am happy oy tat, among vome foun cas whe five cre ot wikia the fete lc sey I havesecn't srl instar he soy o€ rat a {Ete crowing echcater mow aia, and uch mre fly tha Shey (Tear fe tenor tay yn ages Thee i's dy of rater that we may cll od god tus hat ha Ges alone win the lst teen or seen. eas. ‘on {wily someting by way of nce to show bow ately wanes seen RAE arp mach at J dic, we pag {The Sheagvean in Nex York {gee hod eosgh So eoy my tine Tg ‘be cuesfnd arcs to ad) techie abd eal lee rye te ia ert lt mnning bel the pay wan produce | sw ny dence Mabbling ‘Sin braid w como the sage At be an “Have you tosght of oat [58]ACTORS ON ACTING covtme?” Heid Thad not done ary sh thing 1 wes aout thee ack inthe Sfcraoon, znd I had to ply abot Fern eck i the evening. T wen spa, tnd i “Haye you gots ved cant "Yass have got a uior wed ing fost" "Oh, tat ation sat” “We have gum hate aed i She Stop Conger? that ws Cougs, bat i bad rad Lp, and lke blog tout one hooded aed ty yar ago. “OBI” sid the man, Where a ld oat that was worn by Me- Beck sr Gldnch” When he cae tht reached al ‘oi omy fet aad was to long in he eee, SoU eat them ff ts 3 big pa of sey at by the sana the wines T got sme wore of a Be Thea T Bo a Se Boog op pat tS a tetera a et hat ov abe 21h and did se Se meyand tha how Teame o the stage The etc of ne Semmes oa here om th you goa sin cane Beieve me, I mention thee rcumstancs singly to sow tht the ay of aracet sb Le Irom te insides aoe fom the omel Great pater Tse ‘old ued w deawa uma Bure in be nade frm aay when they were opr Ing inh pica he cry hg th aon cae ‘This ex how an acer ought © say hi arte aught Pot hs chat se inte fos pte ce on te at tinge "Now let me give his price avis to al pens going en the stage. Maay af you ate svat om the sng, bur eter tay ‘be ging. on Having vedo thot cds =o what yor line i going to be always ay to sect thse kinds ‘ok characters andthe line has sort sted uel mney cnfetto yo owe furl its, Notre kro bt” you happen to have «sor pfs rd oie a angular figure, you are sited forthe intellectual caraes ofthe det, Sch 16 Hume and so fort If you are of ty aint nae You have ‘nl ole ad that ota sree poison which ett Irate Your en fire farm, your Linky, stat your movement are gene tnd ater than he then this eharacer Sted fr 8 Romen or an Ot You wil ad, sf you lok lnc a he records of atc there ae few get aco Gat have sane a the So ieee lines he ibe and he sena drmay Keble oad do Har, but he could tot do OcelaKean could do Oth, st he col no do, Hamlet “Te one Was pasion aod sen the oer wat a ineestua, = be, asd "Now, alter you have made thi preliminary stady you wil rll that in etry reat charac, thee ae tee charac rely We Seal fe sem a oe sone, ‘peaking, of coon of our inner lif; but we fave tee characters Fase thre the man by himself~at he to hime he te Gous That ooe mem Ines tanya when lone the asoted man, Te thet tbe nae a, the dames many thew his fay. Sell re ya ental amouat of douse. He is'nt athe fe to other men. ‘Thea there the man at be sande belorethe word 4 largest hei ede in sory. ‘Those are the thre carer Tey ‘alin thong mand haa it te ow Sn nen be fam to one charter. Loa st Halt fn hs elles be psn, be leg be is ierperste ins, he kno hit fu sed ee He own weak ‘ns Bathe hast sooce done tht when Terao cee onthe age wth» few fend. Herat the mils st, gene camspunn; wit hit aa rvind fy 2k, "lanl forges the ether mangos en, bt he the same nan t Hess sei ths motes, when e ges her in ti der Bor when he encounters the (550) AMERICA wid a larg, be ithe Pins the condescending mas! You have seen Hamlet tnd yu sacha daly you have ase the tree psf is cat See ee es hie St iy acerca ae i Te i dt the he cc say cmon Noy Ines and gene, have kept you Tong time. all Ts now jue Thue t give you mor early and obntiauay, ar aa eld mat a od eng nd al acor ke avi Whatever i done by an actor Le tbe {ee mith searacion, whos anit or bury, remembering tht veeence ‘Supa, that the pb wll fed and spect when the ari at fll of finn bor ten he fll of cara, yt tae deletes without lownes, Stigma of manluion wiosteldaey that sl’ pomcnion wihow oer week ‘he conden, wiih sos combin in the stars eo give greet comic sad imjonne to wagie proens The aadene ate inpresad with te nafated ‘Birr of ane toe mores forward wth» Ened pussy, fll af tornentons de ‘Spa He expres» puron with which they wil Suet, and rater

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