Menstrual cycle

Factors that affect the

menstrual cycle:

 Hormone
 Systemic
abnormalities
 Stress
 Weight Hypothalamic
 Physical activity, dysfuntion
exercise/sport
 Diet
 Cormobidities

 Amount of
Menstrual cycle : bleeding GnRH
 Menstrual cycle pulsation
1. Regular disorders disorder
2. Irregular  Disorder other
than bleeding
cycle
: Researched
 Disorder other
than menstrual
cycle
: not examined

Gambar 2. Kerangka Teori

Sumber : (Irianto, 2015; Kusmiran, 2011; Manuaba, 2009; Prawirohardjo, 2011)

Women will experience the phases of reproductive development, one of which is menstruation. Every
woman has different menstrual cycles. Data from Riskesdas 2010 68% of women said regular menstrual
cycles and 13.7% were irregular. One of the causes of irregular menstruation is physical activity in the
form of exercise. Moreover, currently there are many women, especially students attending intensive
sports clubs without regard to the duration and pattern of their menstrual cycles and the intensity,
frequency, duration of exercise should also be an important concern because it can be a menstrual cycle
disorder.