H.

OBSERVATION RESULT

No. Experiment procedure Result of observation Assumtion/reaction Conclusion

Making reagents Before After
 - AgNO3 = - AgNO3 +  2AgNO3(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Tollens
a) Tollens reagents colorless NaOH = Ag2O(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l) reagents used
2 mL of 5% silver nitrate solution solution brown  Ag2O(s) + 4NH4OH(aq) → to distinguish
- NaOH = preciptate 2[Ag(NH3)2]OH(aq) + 3H2O(l) compounds
1 Put into test tube colorless - AgNO3 +  Ag(NH3)2OH(aq) → containing
2 Add 2 drops of 5% NaOH solution solution NaOH + +
[Ag(NH3)2] + OH - aldehyde and
Brown Precipitate
- NH4OH= NH4OH = ketone groups
Colorless colorless
1 Add drop by drop of 2% NH4OH solution solution
2 Shake until dissoulved - Tollens
Reagents:
Rollents reagen ( colorless )
Colorless

b) Fehling Reagents - Fehling A -Fenling A Fehling

solution : solution + reagents can
5 mL fehling A
Blue solution Fenling B be used to
1. Put into enenmeyer - Fehling B solution : distinguish
2. Add 5 ml of fenling B solution : Dark Blue compounds
3. Shake it Colorless solution containing
Fehling reagent solution with aldehyde and
white ketone
precipitate groups.

Test tube 1
Tollens Test - Tolens = Benzaldehyd
Test Tube 1 colorless e can react
solution + with tollens
1. 1.Add 2 drops of benzaldehyde - Benzaldehy Tollens + reagentby
2. Shake it de = benzaldehyde Ag(NH3)2OH(aq) → white turbid

1.atube
Put into testtube tube + 2Ag(s) + 2NH3 +
1.1.1.
WashWash
Put into
with
1. with
test
a 1.
Put little
little
into testcold
Put
cold into
water
tube water
test
2.
2.ResultHablur
2.Hablur
Added2.it 10 it 2.
again
drops
again Added
2. with
Added with
Added
ofinto
10 a 3 drops
little
acyclohexanone
drops5test
little drops
of
ethanol ofof
ethanoloracetaldehyde
or
isopropil
benzaldehyde alcohol
1. Put tube
methanol
3. methanol
Close the
3. test 3.
3.
Close Shaked
tube
Added1.
the and Put
test into
iodine
shake
tube
2. Added 5 drops of acetone ittest
solution
and tube
firmly
shake 2
1-2mL
it while
firmly 1-2
3.
3.5. Dry
minutes
1. Show
Dry it
Put2into
it until
that 4.become
3. test
minutes 2.
Heated
shaked
is does
Added tube
untilAdded for
hablur
until 3
3
not solution
become
iodine mL
iodine of
minutes KMnO
solution
contains2 mL
hablur ferric solution
become
while shaked
4
Test Tube
4. 4.
2.
Determined
Filtered
Determined
4.
Added with 5.
Filtered
3
its
3.
filter
its melting
Observed
funnels
Smelled
melting
colorless
drops
until with of
iodine point
filterpoint
FeCl the5%
funnels
solution changes
solution
become that occur
colorless
4.
Colorions
3.
Observation
5 mL
Hablurof
Hablur
Result
Test tube
tube
Observation
2,5
Filtrate
Brownish
Observation
Red
5Hablur 4with
Filtered
Heated
saturated
1
3
Observation
mL 2
solution
change
2,5
3of
4Yellow
4.4.
results
Yellow
Roncidness
13Smell
3mL
mL
NaOH K
with
5results FeCN
Smelled
Smelled
4NaHSO
phenylhidrazine
mL
Experiment
red
mL
Smell
ofof
occurs
results
of filter
precipitate
precipitate
results
NaOH
of
NaOH
NaOH 6 funnels
C
phenylhidrazine
5% CH 3solution
H OH3
35%
results
COOH
1%
5%solution
solution
solution
Filtrate
solution
Filtrate
Residue
2 5
Test tube 3 Test
ResultTube
Observation results
result