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    This document compares four different hydrograph separation methods: horizontal line method, straight line method, variable base method, and fixed base method. It presents streamflow data over time and calculates the total baseflow and direct runoff volumes for a watershed using each method. The equivalent depths of baseflow and direct runoff are also estimated for each method by dividing the total volumes by the watershed area.

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    This document compares four different hydrograph separation methods: horizontal line method, straight line method, variable base method, and fixed base method. It presents streamflow data over time and calculates the total baseflow and direct runoff volumes for a watershed using each method. The equivalent depths of baseflow and direct runoff are also estimated for each method by dividing the total volumes by the watershed area.

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    25 views4 pages

    Civil Eng

    Uploaded by

    chile
    This document compares four different hydrograph separation methods: horizontal line method, straight line method, variable base method, and fixed base method. It presents streamflow data over time and calculates the total baseflow and direct runoff volumes for a watershed using each method. The equivalent depths of baseflow and direct runoff are also estimated for each method by dividing the total volumes by the watershed area.

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    of 4

    HORIZONTAL LINE METHOD

    T(hrs) Qt Qb Qr
    (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
    0 1.29 1.29 0
    5 1.25 1.25 0
    10 1.1 1.1 0
    15 4.82 1.1 3.72
    20 11.52 1.1 10.42
    25 15 1.1 13.9
    30 16.93 1.1 15.83
    35 14.81 1.1 13.71
    40 12.22 1.1 11.12
    45 10.27 1.1 9.17
    50 8.47 1.1 7.37
    55 6.55 1.1 5.45
    60 5.26 1.1 4.16
    65 3.93 1.1 2.83
    70 2.61 1.1 1.51
    75 1.88 1.1 0.78
    80 1.09 1.1 -0.01
    85 0.62 0.62 0
    90 0.54 0.54 0
    95 0.47 0.47 0
    100 0.41 0.41 0
    105 0.37 0.37 0
    110 0.31 0.31 0
    115 0.27 0.27 0
    120 0.24 0.24 0
    ∑Qb=22.27 ∑Qr=99.96
    Volume baseflow(Vb)= ∑Qb×∆T

    22.27 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 400860 𝑚3
    Volume Direct runoff(Vr)= ∑Qr×∆T
    99.96 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 1799280 𝑚3

    Equivalent depth (Dr)= Vr/A Equivalent depth (Db)= Vb/A

    = 1799280⁄240000 = 7.49𝑚𝑚 =400860⁄240000 = 1.67𝑚𝑚


    STRAIGHT LINE METHOD
    T(hrs) Qt Qb Qr
    (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
    0 1.29 1.29 0
    5 1.25 1.25 0
    10 1.1 1.1 0
    15 4.82 1.1 3.72
    20 11.52 1.1 10.42
    25 15 1.1 13.9
    30 16.93 1.1 15.83
    35 14.81 1.1 13.71
    40 12.22 1.1 11.12
    45 10.27 1.1 9.17
    50 8.47 1.1 7.37
    55 6.55 1.1 5.45
    60 5.26 1.1 4.16
    65 3.93 1.1 2.83
    70 2.61 1.1 1.51
    75 1.88 1.1 0.78
    80 1.09 1.1 -0.01
    85 0.62 0.62 0
    90 0.54 0.54 0
    95 0.47 0.47 0
    100 0.41 0.41 0
    105 0.37 0.37 0
    110 0.31 0.31 0
    115 0.27 0.27 0
    120 0.24 0.24 0
    ∑Qb=22.27 ∑Qr=99.96
    Volume baseflow(Vb)= ∑Qb×∆T

    22.27 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 400860 𝑚3
    Volume Direct runoff(Vr)= ∑Qr×∆T
    99.96 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 1799280 𝑚3

    Equivalent depth (Dr)= Vr/A Equivalent depth (Db)= Vb/A

    = 1799280⁄240000 = 7.49𝑚𝑚 =400860⁄240000 = 1.67𝑚𝑚


    VARIABLE BASE METHOD
    T Qt Qb Qr
    0 1.29 1.29 0
    5 1.25 1.25 0
    10 1.1 1.1 0
    15 4.82 1.1 3.72
    20 11.52 1.1 10.42
    25 15 1.1 13.9
    30 16.93 1.1 15.83
    35 14.81 1.55 13.26
    40 12.22 2 10.22
    45 10.27 1.85 8.42
    50 8.47 1.69 6.78
    55 6.55 1.54 5.01
    60 5.26 1.39 3.87
    65 3.93 1.23 2.7
    70 2.61 1.08 1.53
    75 1.88 0.93 0.95
    80 1.09 0.77 0.32
    85 0.62 0.62 0
    90 0.54 0.54 0
    95 0.47 0.47 0
    100 0.41 0.41 0
    105 0.37 0.37 0
    110 0.31 0.31 0
    115 0.27 0.27 0
    120 0.24 0.24 0
    ∑Qb=25.3 ∑Qr=96.93
    Volume baseflow(Vb)= ∑Qb×∆T

    = 25.3 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 455400𝑚3
    Volume Direct runoff(Vr)= ∑Qr×∆T
    = 96.93 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 1744740𝑚3
    Equivalent depth (Dr)= Vr/A Equivalent depth (Db)= Vb/A

    =1744740⁄240000 = 7.27𝑚𝑚 =455400⁄240000 = 1.90𝑚𝑚


    FIXED BASE METHOD
    T Qt Qb Qr
    0 1.29 1.29 0
    5 1.25 1.25 0
    10 1.1 1.1 0
    15 4.82 0.88 3.94
    20 11.52 0.65 10.87
    25 15 0.43 14.57
    30 16.93 0.2 16.73
    35 14.81 0.23 14.58
    40 12.22 0.26 11.96
    45 10.27 0.29 9.98
    50 8.47 0.31 8.16
    55 6.55 0.34 6.21
    60 5.26 0.37 4.89
    65 3.93 0.4 3.53
    70 2.61 0.43 2.18
    75 1.88 0.46 1.42
    80 1.09 0.48 0.61
    85 0.62 0.51 0.11
    90 0.54 0.54 0
    95 0.47 0.47 0
    100 0.41 0.41 0
    105 0.37 0.37 0
    110 0.31 0.31 0
    115 0.27 0.27 0
    120 0.24 0.24 0
    ∑Qb= 12.49 ∑Qr= 109.74

    Volume baseflow(Vb)= ∑Qb×∆T

    =12.49 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 224820𝑚3
    Volume Direct runoff(Vr)= ∑Qr×∆T
    =109.74 × 5 × 60 × 60 = 1975320𝑚3

    Equivalent depth (Dr)= Vr/A Equivalent depth (Db)= Vb/A


    1975320
    = 240000 = 8.23𝑚𝑚 =224820⁄240000 = 0.94𝑚𝑚

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