Appendix 1 Comparison of the measured and calculated densities of debris flows at Jiangjia Gully

Debris flows C μ Dc CD MD δρ/ρm Debris flows C μ Dc CD MD δρ/ρm

1974.06.29 61.6 0.069 2.25 1.86 1.57 -18.69 2005--11 74.9 0.043 36.21 2.15 2.02 -6.39

1974.06.29 56.3 0.085 6.08 1.85 1.83 -1.29 2005--12 44.9 0.114 4 1.77 1.69 -4.66

1974.06.29 59.8 0.075 9.06 1.90 1.84 -3.46 06-07-5-1 75.7 0.032 29.41 2.20 2.21 0.28

1974.06.30 74.5 0.038 17.9 2.12 2.1 -0.76 06-07-5-2 75.4 0.032 37.62 2.23 2.23 0.04

1974.06.30 72.9 0.042 18.87 2.09 2.17 3.47 06-07-6-3 74 0.033 20.85 2.16 2.17 0.24

1974.07.16 67.4 0.056 11.16 1.99 2 0.70 06-07-6-4 65.4 0.05 21.4 2.06 2.02 -2.05

1974.07.16 72.4 0.048 17.72 2.06 2.08 1.14 06-08-15-5 67.4 0.049 35.83 2.12 2.23 5.14

1974.07.16 75.8 0.041 23.36 2.12 2.2 3.70 06-08-15-6 69.3 0.043 25.66 2.12 2.26 6.41

1974.07.16 77.8 0.037 28.48 2.16 2.21 2.12 06-08-15-7 63.4 0.055 28.07 2.06 2.1 1.79

1974.07.16 80.1 0.033 28.7 2.19 2.25 2.51 06-08-15-8 43.1 0.111 14.92 1.85 1.99 7.21

1974.07.16 70.7 0.05 13.99 2.03 2.16 6.07 06-08-15-9 14.5 0.281 11.21 1.63 1.71 4.52

1974.07.16 76.1 0.039 16.7 2.10 2.25 6.49 06-08-20-10 68.5 0.043 22.91 2.10 2.22 5.18

1974.07.16 70.8 0.051 16.06 2.03 2.07 1.74 06-08-20-11 71.9 0.038 28 2.15 2.08 -3.59

1974.07.16 76.7 0.038 21.36 2.13 2.19 2.72 06-08-21-12 66.2 0.05 30.89 2.10 2.01 -4.23

1974.07.16 78.4 0.034 19.17 2.15 2.21 2.71 06-08-21-13 55 0.074 13.68 1.93 1.91 -1.20

1974.07.16 76.9 0.039 20.35 2.12 2.19 3.21 06-08-21-14 41.1 0.12 56.47 1.96 1.79 -9.47

1974.07.16 69.4 0.054 13.11 2.01 2.09 4.05 06-08-21-15 42.5 0.115 147.89 2.12 1.79 -18.69

1975.06.11 76.8 0.039 25.33 2.14 2.21 3.23 06-08-21-16 9.5 0.344 15.69 1.62 1.5 -7.77

1982.07.08 66.9 0.046 12.7 2.04 2.15 4.98 2007-06-24－01 27.9 0.186 2.97 1.65 1.68 1.63

1982.07.08 82.2 0.022 25.41 2.29 2.24 -2.26 2007-07-10-02 51.5 0.092 4.96 1.83 2 8.70

1982.07.08 81.4 0.021 20.81 2.29 2.33 1.88 2007-07-10-03 20 0.236 1.65 1.59 1.75 9.39

1982.07.08 74.4 0.031 14.25 2.15 2.15 -0.09 2007-07-10-04 14.1 0.289 0.7 1.53 1.52 -0.41

1982.07.08 78.7 0.025 17.65 2.23 2.21 -0.69 2007-07-10-05 36 0.154 0.02 1.62 1.22 -32.92

1982.07.08 80.9 0.023 21.58 2.26 2.24 -1.08 2007-07-10-06 38.2 0.143 0.02 1.64 1.15 -42.39

1982.07.08 71.1 0.038 13.26 2.09 2.09 -0.20 2007-07-10-07 87.1 0.032 0.01 1.99 1.11 -79.37

1982.07.08 41.7 0.136 33.35 1.87 2.01 6.90 2007-07-24-08 55.5 0.085 31.52 1.97 2 1.47

1982.07.08 75.1 0.033 20.71 2.16 2.14 -1.13 2007-07-24-09 55.9 0.083 12.77 1.90 1.96 2.98

1982.07.08 73.1 0.036 16.73 2.12 1.89 -12.42 2007-07-24-10 66.9 0.055 22.51 2.04 2.1 2.74

1982.07.08 75.7 0.031 16.43 2.16 2.29 5.57 2007-07-24-11 71.2 0.047 21.2 2.08 2.03 -2.27

1982.07.08 65.2 0.058 126.12 2.25 1.72 -30.96 2007-07-24-12 62 0.066 13.36 1.96 1.96 0.09

1982.07.08 40.8 0.117 5.92 1.78 1.77 -0.58 2007-07-24-13 59.7 0.071 12.7 1.94 1.93 -0.39

1982.07.08 11.2 0.298 0.1 1.50 1.29 -15.97 2007-07-24-14 46.5 0.109 9.43 1.82 1.9 4.18

1 72.2 0.045 22.09 2.09 2.27 7.91 2007-07-24-15 33.5 0.157 4.34 1.70 1.75 2.70

2 52.1 0.092 7.62 1.85 1.83 -0.92 2007-07-24-16 30.4 0.172 3.76 1.68 1.76 4.68

3 40.5 0.128 3.98 1.74 1.75 0.39 2007-07-24-17 32.1 0.164 5.31 1.70 1.73 1.60

4 47.7 0.109 62.23 1.99 1.82 -9.54 2007-07-24-18 38.2 0.137 6.35 1.75 1.65 -6.01

5 70.2 0.05 34.06 2.11 2.18 3.44 2007-07-24-19 11.7 0.315 0.94 1.52 1.4 -8.23

6 54.8 0.086 15.78 1.91 1.98 3.63 2007-07-24-20 35.5 0.155 0.02 1.62 1.2 -35.02

7 55.1 0.084 13.02 1.90 1.86 -2.15 2007-07-25-21 75 0.038 26.29 2.15 2.21 2.77

8 69.5 0.051 15.28 2.03 2.11 3.78 2007-07-25-22 76 0.038 46.45 2.21 2.25 1.84

9 69.4 0.049 20.46 2.06 1.9 -8.57 2007-07-25-23 74 0.04 27.59 2.14 2.15 0.46
10 77.2 0.034 27.58 2.18 2.18 -0.09 2007-07-25-24 73 0.041 13.43 2.08 2.08 0.21

11 68.2 0.052 18.04 2.04 2.12 3.87 2007-07-25-25 66.7 0.055 17.05 2.02 2.02 0.01

12 50.6 0.095 9.98 1.85 1.94 4.39 2007-07-25-26 46.5 0.108 6.8 1.80 1.85 2.44

13 73 0.042 13.86 2.07 2.15 3.64 2007-07-25-27 47.1 0.107 8.91 1.82 1.88 3.11

14 75.2 0.038 20.45 2.13 2.13 0.15 2007-07-25-28 42.7 0.121 6.05 1.77 1.77 -0.22

15 76.4 0.037 17 2.12 2.09 -1.38 2007-07-25-29 57.1 0.079 29.45 1.98 1.87 -5.92

16 76.2 0.036 23.04 2.15 2.22 3.12 2007-07-25-30 34.9 0.152 16.51 1.79 1.71 -4.41

17 50.6 0.098 6.46 1.82 1.98 7.87 2007-07-25-31 71.7 0.044 18.62 2.08 2.14 2.71

18 70.4 0.049 14.51 2.04 2.16 5.72 2007-07-25-32 76.4 0.035 21.56 2.15 2.2 2.17

2005--1 76.4 0.036 21.8 2.15 2.28 5.88 2007-07-25-33 78.2 0.032 20.89 2.17 2.24 2.99

2005--2 63.6 0.063 16.21 1.98 1.92 -3.29 2007-07-25-34 66.4 0.054 14.39 2.01 2.01 -0.09

2005--3 62.1 0.067 12.76 1.95 1.81 -7.82 2007-07-25-35 67.3 0.053 14.35 2.02 2.07 2.60

2005--4 59.8 0.071 9.17 1.92 1.85 -3.64 2007-07-25-36 22.3 0.218 3.23 1.62 1.59 -2.07

2005--5 58.4 0.08 106.89 2.15 1.74 -23.38 2007-07-30-37 58.6 0.076 6.3 1.88 1.84 -2.24

2005--6 50.5 0.097 26.46 1.92 1.69 -13.82 2007-07-30-38 49.7 0.098 14.12 1.87 1.92 2.58

2005--7 75.9 0.036 14.08 2.11 1.88 -12.35 2007-07-30-39 52.3 0.094 7.18 1.84 1.84 0.06

2005--8 80 0.03 16.13 2.17 2.15 -0.91 2007-08-11-40 57.9 0.077 12.14 1.92 1.87 -2.44

2005--9 72.6 0.044 14.92 2.07 2.09 1.19 2007-08-20-DWZ 68.1 0.052 28.12 2.08 2.02 -2.79

2005--10 74.9 0.041 28.97 2.14 2.07 -3.31 2007-07-19-CQG 52.1 0.092 50.38 2.00 1.95 -2.80