NLNG ISB/OSB JETTY

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SCAFFOLD ERECTION
CALCULATION REPORT Rev.: R 04
Date: 12 Sept 2019

HYDRODIVE GROUP

NLNG ISB/OSB JETTY SCAFFOLD

ERECTION CALCULATION REPORT
FOR

REVAMP OF MARINE/CIVIL FACILITIES IN

PORT HARCOURT

R04 12 SEPT 2019 For Review S.I HE WO

Rev. Date Issue Type Prepared Checked Approved

Revision Philosophy

▪ All revisions for review will be issued at R01, with subsequent R02, R03, etc. as required.

▪ All revisions approved for issue will be issued at A01, with subsequent A02,
A03, etc. as required.

▪ Documents approved for Construction will be issued at C01, C02, and C03 respectively.

▪ Documents or drawings revised as “As built” will be issued as Z01, Z02, Z03 etc.

▪ Narrative sections revised from previous approved issues are to be noted in the
table below and/or highlighted in the RH margin (using the appropriate revision
status) thus: A02

▪ Previous revision highlighting to be removed at subsequent issues.

▪ Drawings/diagrams revised from previous approved issues are highlighted by

'clouding' the affected areas and by the use of a triangle containing the revision
status.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................3
1.1. Scope............................................................................................................................ 3
1.2. Objective ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Abbreviations and Definitions ....................................................................................... 3
1.4. Reference Document .................................................................................................... 4
1.4.1. Project documents .......................................................................................... 4
1.4.2. Applicable Codes and Standards ................................................................... 4
2. DESIGN DATA AND SCAFFOLD DESCRIPTION.......................................................................4
2.1. Steel Tubes................................................................................................................... 4
2.2. Scaffold Description ...................................................................................................... 5
3. CALCULATION METHOD .........................................................................................................5

4. LOADINGS..............................................................................................................................5
4.1. Dead Load, DL .............................................................................................................. 5
4.2. Live Load, ..................................................................................................................... 6
4.3. Wind Load Calculations ................................................................................................ 7
4.3.1. Maximum Wind Load ...................................................................................... 7
4.3.2. Working Wind load .......................................................................................... 8
4.4. Impact Force ................................................................................................................. 9
6. SCAFFOLD MODEL GEOMETRY.............................................................................................13

7. ANALYSIS RESULT ...............................................................................................................24

7.1. Beam force detail summary ........................................................................................ 24
7.2. Deflection .................................................................................................................... 28
7.3. Beam Utilization Ratio ................................................................................................ 29
8. OVERTURNING MOMENT STABILITY RATIO .......................................................................30

9. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION .............................................................................................31

10. APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................31

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1. Introduction
Scaffolding shall be used wherever construction operations cannot be safely done from the
ground or from part of a high structure for a height of more than 1.8 meters or where a fall from
height is possible. The type and installation technique shall be site specific and shall be suitable
for this purpose. Hydrodive construction superintendent and Scaffold Supervisor shall work
closely with the N L NG Scaffold Inspector available on the work vessel to ensure that folding
activities are performed in line with NLNG requirements.

1.1. Scope
This report covers scaffolding design and calculation note for PHC jetty fender works
maintenance.

➢ The scaffold is to be erected using tubes and fittings. working platform

load of 0.75kN/
➢ The scaffold will comprise of working platform of 0.75kN/m2 m2 not
acceptable. the
➢ The scaffold shall be supported on the existing jetty bridge. statement may
have been taken
➢ The working platform shall have minimum headroom of 1.9m. from MOF1
scaffold
➢ The scaffold working platform will be accessed via ladder from the existing jetty bridge.

1.2. Objective

➢ The objective of this report is to check the resistance of the scaffolding members and
internal stresses under load according to EUROCODE rules and ULS loading
combinations.

➢ A check of the capacities of ALL scaffold components against imposed loads

➢ Evaluation of the stability of the scaffold structure

1.3. Abbreviations and Definitions

EN Eurocode Norms/Rules

TOG Top of Grating

TOS Top of Steel

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1.4. Reference Document

1.4.1. Project documents

NGA31324-1M01: GENERAL ARRANGEMENT AN500 x 2500MM LONG, E3.0

1.4.2. Applicable Codes and Standards

➢ BS 5973 1993, Code of practice for access and working scaffolds and special scaffold
structures in steel

➢ EN 12810-1, Facade scaffolds made of prefabricated components. Product

specifications.

➢ EN 12811-1, Temporary works equipment – Scaffolds Performance requirements and

general design.

➢ EN 1993-1-1.2005 Design of steel structures - General rules and rules for buildings

➢ EN 1991-1-4:2005 Action on structures-General Actions-Wind actions

➢ DNV-RP-C205 Environmental conditions and environmental loads

➢ BS EN 1991·1·7 Accidental actions

2. Design Data and Scaffold Description

2.1. Steel Tubes

Steel tubes are in accordance with EN 12810-1, EN10025-2

Material Size (mm) Grade Yield Stress N/mm2

Steel Tube 48.3*4.0 S235JR 235

A spatial 3D model (performed using STAADPRO software) is used to achieve the structural
statics analysis and code checking according to Eurocode.

Global coordinates of the model are considered for nodes coordinates, as follows:

Axis Y is vertical looking upward.

Axis X is transversal to the structure.

Axis Z is longitudinal to the structure.

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2.2. Scaffold Description

water slamming load has not be used. the impact load used is the impact that
The scaffold shall be 12.000m (length) x 1.100m (width) x 3.000m (height) and shall be erected
may occurred if the fender accidentally collided on the platform area, however,
cantilevered
impact loadfromas athe jetty.ofThe
result scaffold
collision of shall have a on
the fender working platform
the side of theatscaffold
3.000m below the jetty,
during
with lifting operation
dimensions 12.000mnot yet consider.
length by 1.100mNOTE: Impact to
width. Access load
thefrom the fender
scaffold platformisshall be via
different from wave force on the scaffold member. apply the slamming load and
ladder from the jetty. Counter weights shall be provided for support. Bracings are provided for
on the scaffold member and upthrust on platform board.
stability against sway.

3. Calculation Method
Dead Load, Live Load, wind load and water slamming load are calculated and applied to the 3D
Scaffold model and analysis is run to check resistance of tubes and stability of the scaffold with
reference to EUROCODE 3 under SLS and ULS combination. The scaffold component and
couplers are checked with reference to EN74.

4. Loadings

The basic loads and load combinations are performed as follows;

4.1. Dead Load, DL

Self-weight of tubular is provided by Staad Pro software from in built data base, Scaffold tubes
weight (48.3mm OD x 4mm) = 4.37kg/m

The under listed load are applied accordingly;

What is the density of the wood
1. Wooden board decking weight (225mm x 50mm) = 0.301kN/m2

Member loads on transoms and ledgers carrying wooden board decking will be applied with
reference to the maximum span of 1.1m.
what live load did you use
For span member loading = 0.301*0.55 = 0.17kN/m
what is the weight of the fender, provide the datasheet
2. Fender dead weight (981mm x 500mm) = 0.49kN/m2

Member loads on transoms and ledgers carrying fender weight will be applied with reference to
the maximum span of 1.1m.

For span member loading = 0.49*0.55 = 0.27kN/m

3. Couplers weight (15kN or 25kN Capacity Swivel & Right-Angle Coupler) = 2kg

Coupler loads of 0.02kN are captured among the 10% added to the self-weight of the structure.
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4.2. Live Load,

Scaffold is Class 3 (EN 12811 table 3),

4. Service load = 2 kN/m2 (BS5973-1993, Table 1).

Member loads on transoms and ledgers carrying live load will be applied as member load with
reference to the widest span of 0.55m as critical span.

For 0.55m span member loading = 2*0.55 = 1.1kN/m

where is this from. it will be
5. Fender load = 695kg = 6.95kN
better to illustrate to us
how you distribute the load.
Acting area = 1m x 1m = 0.49kN/m2 provide more clearly and
detail calculation.
Area load = 6.95kN/1m2 = 6.95kN/m2 can we have unit length
multiply to get pressure?
Member loads on transoms and ledgers carrying fender weight will be applied with reference to
the maximum span of 1.1m.

For span member loading = 6.95*0.55 = 3.82kN/m

maximum span as
stated above is
1.1m, how do you
get 0.55m, please
explan with sketch
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4.3. Wind Load Calculations

4.3.1. Maximum Wind Load
Maximum Wind load calculation EN 12811-1 section 6.2.7.4.1

Wind load calculation based on EN 1991-1-4 2005

Air density, ρ =1.25kg/m³

Fundamental value of the basic wing speed,
=25.00m/s
Vb,0
Basic wind velocity Calculation
Cdir (Directional Factor) =1.00 National Annex
Cseason (Seasonal Factor) =1.00 National Annex
V b =Cdir*Cseason*Vb,0 =25.00m/s EN 1991-1-4 § 4.2
Basic velocity pressure, 1/2 =390.63N/m²
Terrain cartegory =0 Table 4.1
Z0 (Roughness length) =0.003m Table 4.1
Zmin (minimum height) =4.00m Table 4.1
Ze (Reference height) =10.00m Section 7
Terrain roughness
Cr(Z) (Roughness Coefficient) =1.73 4.3.2 E.q 4.4
=1.73 for Zmin ≤ Z ≤ Zmax
for Z < Zmin
Z0,II =0.001m
Zmax =200.00m
Kr (terrain factor)

K =0.2127 Eq. 4.5

K
Co(Z) (Orography Coefficient) =1.00 4.3.3
Iv (Turbulence Intensity) =0.1233 4.4
} =0.1233 for Zmin ≤ Z ≤ Zmax
for Z < Zmin
KI (Turbulence factor) =1.00 National Annex
Vm (mean wind velocity)
=43.13m/s 4.3.1
Peak mean velocity pressure
Cr(z)*Co(z)*qb =1.26kN/m² § 4.5, eq. 4.8
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Lattice Structure and Scaffolding wind loading

Solidity ratio
ᵠ=A/Ac
Where
A (projected area of the members)
Ac (Overall envelop area)

Member Dia (m) Total Member Envelop Area Solidity

wind length (m) Area (m 2 ) (m 2 ) ratio
CHS48.3x40.0483 108 5.2164 25.2 0.207

Solidity ratio, φ 0.2 ≤ φ ≤ 0.6

Reynolds number, Re = b. V(Ze)/ʋ = 46E+2
member diameter, b =0.048m
Kinematic vciscousity of the air, ʋ = 15.0E-6m²/s
for Reynolds number, =1.42 7.9.1, Note 2
force coefficient, Cf =1.10 Figure 7.35 the solidity ratio of
Wind load on member =0.07kN/m 0.207 may be use
when you consider
the total surface
4.3.2. Working Wind load area covered by
the scaffold.
A uniformly distributed velocity pressure = 0.2kN/m2 (EN 12811-1 section 6.2.7.4.2)
please show how
Lattice Structure and Scaffolding wind loading you get 0.07kN/m
Solidity ratio as wind load on
scaffold member
ᵠ=A/Ac
Where
A (projected area of the members)
Ac (Overall envelop area)

Member Dia (m) Total Member Envelop Area Solidity

wind length (m) Area (m 2 ) (m 2 ) ratio
CHS48.3x40.0483 108 5.2164 48 0.109

Solidity ratio, φ 0.2 ≤ φ ≤ 0.6

Reynolds number, Re = b. V(Ze)/ʋ = 18E+2
member diameter, b =0.048m
Kinematic vciscousity of the air, ʋ = 15.0E-6m²/s
for Reynolds number, =0.57 7.9.1, Note 2
force coefficient, Cf =1.10 Figure 7.35
Wind load on member =0.01kN/m
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4.4. Impact Force

BS EN 1991·1·7: Annex C C.2.1 (2)

Impact type: hard impact (structure is rigid and immovable and that the colliding object deforms
linearly during the impact phase.)

The maximum resulting dynamic interaction force is given by expression (C.1):

F=Vr√(km) =4.43 * √(0.819*6.95) =10.57kN

Area of Impact = length of fender * breadth of fender = 2.75*0.981 = 2.7m2

Impact force per square meter IF = 3.98kN/m2

For a span of 0.55m; IF = 2.2kN/m

Where:

Vr is the object velocity at impact;

k is the equivalent elastic stiffness of the object (i.e. the ratio between force F and total
deformation);

m is the mass of the colliding object.

Mass of fender (m) = 695kg = 6.95kN

Equivalent Elastic stiffness (k) = 422/0.515 = 0.819kN/m

assume
Height of fall = 1m

Energy = Mgh = ½MV2

1
Vr = √2gh = 2*9.81*3 = 4.43m/s

Horizontal impact force due to sliding at impact

Sliding friction coefficient = 0.3

Impact force =10.57kN

Horizontal impact force = 0.3*10.57 = 3.17kN

Area of Impact = length of fender * breadth of fender = 2.75*0.981 = 2.7m2

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Horizontal impact force per square meter HIF = 3.17/2.7 = 1.17kN/m2

For a span of 0.5m; HIF = 0.59kN/m (Applied in 2 horizontal directions X and Z)

Note: Impact force and horizontal impact force will be applied at ends (access area) and mid
span.

Below are impact load combination in addition to other in-service combination.

IF1 + HIF1X

IF1 + HIF1Z

IF2 + HIF2X

IF2 + HIF2Z

IF3 + HIF3X

IF3 + HIF3Z

5. Load Definition

1. DL – Dead load

2. OL – Operational Live Load

3. WW+X – Working Wind load in +X-direction

4. WW+Z – Working Wind load in +Z-direction

5. MW+X – Maximum Wind load in +X-direction

6. MW+Z – Maximum Wind load in +Z-direction

7. IF – Impact Force (Accidental loads)

8. HIF – Horizontal Impact force)

5.1. Load Combination

The service condition EN 12811-1:2003

• The self-weight of the scaffold

• Uniformly distributed service load EN 12811-1 Table 3,

• Working wind load

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5.2. Service SLS Combination

SSLS20 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL

SSLS 21 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF1 + 1.0*HIF1X

SSLS 22 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF1 + 1.0*HIF1Z

SSLS 23 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF2 + 1.0*HIF2X

SSLS 24 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF2 + 1.0*HIF2Z

SSLS 25 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF3 + 1.0*HIF3X

SSLS 26 – 1.0*DL + 1.0*OL + 1.0*IF3 + 1.0*HIF3Z

SSLS 27 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X

SSLS 28 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1X

SSLS 29 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1Z

SSLS 30 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2X

SSLS 31 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2Z

SSLS 32 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3X

SSLS 33 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+X + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3Z

SSLS 34 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z

SSLS 35 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1X

SSLS 36 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1Z

SSLS 37 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2X

SSLS 38 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2Z

SSLS 39 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3X

SSLS 40 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.0*W+Z + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3Z

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5.3. Service ULS Combination

SULS50 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL

SULS 51 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF1 + 1.0*HIF1X

SULS 52 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF1 + 1.0*HIF1Z

SULS 53 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF2 + 1.0*HIF2X

SULS 54 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF2 + 1.0*HIF2Z

SULS 55 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF3 + 1.0*HIF3X

SULS 56 – 1.5*DL + 1.5*OL + 1.0*IF3 + 1.0*HIF3Z

SULS57 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.0*W+X

SULS58 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1X

SULS59 – 1.0*DL + 1.0* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1Z

SULS60 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2X

SULS61 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2Z

SULS62 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3X

SULS63 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+X + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3Z

SULS64 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z

SULS65 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1X

SULS66 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF1 + + 1.0*HIF1Z

SULS67 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2X

SULS68 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF2 + + 1.0*HIF2Z

SULS69 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3X

SULS70 – 1.5*DL + 1.5* OL + 1.5*W+Z + 1.0*IF3 + + 1.0*HIF3Z

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The out of service condition EN 12811-1:2003

• The self-weight of the scaffold

• A percentage of the uniformly distributed load, specified in Table 3,

Classes 2 and 3: 25%; (representing some stored materials on the working area);

• The maximum wind load.

5.4. Out of Service SLS Combination

OSLS200 – 1.0*DL + 0.25*OL

OSLS210 – 1.0*DL +0.25* OL + 1.0*MW+X

OSLS220 – 1.0*DL + 0.25*OL + 1.0* MW+Z

5.5. Out of Service ULS Combination

OULS300 – 1.5*DL + 0.375*OL

OULS310 – 1.5*DL + 0.375*OL + 1.5* MW+X

OULS320 – 1.5*DL + 0.375*OL + 1.5* MW+Z

6. Scaffold Model Geometry

The scaffold is a suspended scaffold of length 12.000m by 1.100m width by 3.000m height. The
scaffold comprises of 1 working platform with access to the scaffold working platform via access
ladder from the existing jetty. Bracings are provided for support and stability against sway.

Counter weights are provided against overturning.

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Figure 1: 3D BIM Model View of scaffold tubes in red, scaffold working platform in brown,
ladder in blue fender in yellow, counterweights in ox blood and Jetty structure in pink.

Provide horizontal
bracing in addition to
vertical bracing for
both top and bottom

Figure 2: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View showing overall dimensions.

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Figure 3: 3D BIM Model View showing front elevation.

Figure 4: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View showing front elevation with dimensions.
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Figure 5: 3D BIM Model View showing side elevation.

Figure 6: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View showing side elevation with dimensions.
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Figure 7: Staad Pro 3Dwhy do Model View of Dead load (Self-weight + wooden boards) on
Analysis
scaffold tubes. you have
lateral
restrain

Figure 8: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of Operational Live load on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 9: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of Working Wind load WW+X on scaffold tubes.

Figure 10: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of Working Wind load W+Z on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 11: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of Maximum Wind load MW+X on scaffold
tubes.

Figure 12: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of Maximum Wind load MW+Z on scaffold
tubes.
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Figure 13: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load IF1 on scaffold tubes.

Figure 14: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load IF2 on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 15: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load IF3 on scaffold tubes.

Figure 16: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load HIF1+X on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 17: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load HIF1+Z on scaffold tubes.

Figure 18: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load HIF2+X on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 19: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load HIF2+Z on scaffold tubes.

Figure 20: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of impact load HIF3+X on scaffold tubes.
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Figure 21: Staad.Pro 3D Analysis Model View of imapact load HIF3+Z on scaffold tubes.

7. Analysis Result

7.1. Beam force detail summary

(Coupler Check and Selection SSLS, SULS, OSLS, OULS combination)

From the Beam Force detail Summary and Beam End Force Detail Summary tables below, the
maximum axial force (slipping force) capable of causing the scaffold tubes to slip is 11.287kN.
Hence, to overcome this slipping force, coupler of 15kN (Class B) slipping force resistance is
selected and recommended for scaffold tubes connection.
ensure the scaffold to be used is
Maximum axial force summary table class B. send us the datasheet of
the scaffold to be used to ensure
Combination Beamthat it is class B coupler Axial Fx
(kN)
Service SLS 47
16.727

Service ULS 47 23.423

Out of Service SLS 1811 13.015

Out of Service ULS 47 13.947

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Beam End Force Summary SSLS

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension
value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 31 28:SSLS28 16.727 0.213 1.049 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Fx 1720 1057 32:SSLS32 -9.756 0.058 0.012 -0.000 -0.016 -0.002
Max Fy 118 84 28:SSLS28 2.001 5.167 0.000 -0.003 0.011 0.453
Min Fy 70 54 28:SSLS28 -0.351 -6.655 0.069 -0.021 0.012 -0.170
Max Fz 1633 992 39:SSLS39 5.325 0.152 1.906 -0.000 0.031 0.010
Min Fz 1722 1054 32:SSLS32 10.505 0.369 -1.913 0.001 0.131 0.036
Max Mx 827 499 37:SSLS37 3.071 -2.890 -0.179 0.036 0.037 0.279
Min Mx 70 55 28:SSLS28 -0.351 -6.653 0.069 -0.021 0.010 -0.370
Max My 1633 1014 39:SSLS39 5.318 0.152 1.904 -0.000 0.317 -0.013
Min My 92 55 28:SSLS28 -2.869 0.093 0.853 0.005 -0.179 0.026
Max Mz 1730 984 39:SSLS39 0.954 2.696 -0.034 -0.005 0.001 0.457
Min Mz 70 55 28:SSLS28 -0.351 -6.653 0.069 -0.021 0.010 -0.370

Beam Force Detail Summary SSLS

Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam
end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 28:SSLS28 0.000 16.727 0.213 1.049 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Fx 1720 32:SSLS32 0.000 -9.756 0.058 0.012 -0.000 -0.016 -0.002
Max Fy 118 28:SSLS28 0.000 2.001 5.167 0.000 -0.003 0.011 0.453
Min Fy 70 28:SSLS28 0.030 -0.351 -6.655 0.069 -0.021 0.012 -0.170
Max Fz 1633 39:SSLS39 0.000 5.325 0.152 1.906 -0.000 0.031 0.010
Min Fz 1722 32:SSLS32 0.000 10.505 0.369 -1.913 0.001 0.131 0.036
Max Mx 827 37:SSLS37 0.000 3.071 -2.890 -0.179 0.036 0.037 0.279
Min Mx 70 28:SSLS28 0.000 -0.351 -6.653 0.069 -0.021 0.010 -0.370
Max My 1633 39:SSLS39 0.150 5.318 0.152 1.904 -0.000 0.317 -0.013
Min My 92 28:SSLS28 0.000 -2.869 0.093 0.853 0.005 -0.179 0.026
Max Mz 1730 39:SSLS39 0.000 0.954 2.696 -0.034 -0.005 0.001 0.457
Min Mz 70 28:SSLS28 0.000 -0.351 -6.653 0.069 -0.021 0.010 -0.370

Beam End Force Summary SULS

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension
value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 31 58:SULS58 23.423 0.280 1.463 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Fx 1403 865 58:SULS58 -14.162 0.120 0.015 0.001 -0.016 0.016
Max Fy 118 84 58:SULS58 2.765 7.216 -0.004 -0.004 0.017 0.635
Min Fy 70 54 58:SULS58 -0.444 -9.266 0.090 -0.027 0.016 -0.238
Max Fz 1316 800 67:SULS67 7.044 0.212 2.786 -0.001 0.046 0.015
Min Fz 1722 1054 57:SULS57 10.268 0.366 -3.586 0.001 0.277 0.079
Max Mx 198 115 57:SULS57 -0.357 0.268 -0.202 0.075 -0.001 -0.085
Min Mx 1905 1078 57:SULS57 -0.850 1.664 -0.123 -0.051 0.000 0.138
Max My 1316 822 67:SULS67 7.034 0.212 2.784 -0.001 0.464 -0.017
Min My 1722 1057 57:SULS57 10.236 0.366 -3.586 0.001 -0.261 0.024
Max Mz 1730 984 69:SULS69 1.512 3.955 -0.030 -0.007 0.000 0.663
Min Mz 70 55 58:SULS58 -0.444 -9.264 0.089 -0.027 0.013 -0.515
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Beam Force Detail Summary SULS

Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam
end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 58:SULS58 0.000 23.423 0.280 1.463 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Fx 1403 58:SULS58 0.000 -14.162 0.120 0.015 0.001 -0.016 0.016
Max Fy 118 58:SULS58 0.000 2.765 7.216 -0.004 -0.004 0.017 0.635
Min Fy 70 58:SULS58 0.030 -0.444 -9.266 0.090 -0.027 0.016 -0.238
Max Fz 1316 67:SULS67 0.000 7.044 0.212 2.786 -0.001 0.046 0.015
Min Fz 1722 57:SULS57 0.000 10.268 0.366 -3.586 0.001 0.277 0.079
Max Mx 198 57:SULS57 0.000 -0.357 0.268 -0.202 0.075 -0.001 -0.085
Min Mx 1905 57:SULS57 0.000 -0.850 1.664 -0.123 -0.051 0.000 0.138
Max My 1316 67:SULS67 0.150 7.034 0.212 2.784 -0.001 0.464 -0.017
Min My 1722 57:SULS57 0.150 10.236 0.366 -3.586 0.001 -0.261 0.024
Max Mz 1730 69:SULS69 0.000 1.512 3.955 -0.030 -0.007 0.000 0.663
Min Mz 70 58:SULS58 0.000 -0.444 -9.264 0.089 -0.027 0.013 -0.515

Beam End Force Summary OSLS

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension
value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 1811 1094 200:OSLS200 13.015 0.020 0.897 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Fx 617 386 200:OSLS200 -8.983 0.096 -0.004 0.000 0.003 0.018
Max Fy 1882 1147 200:OSLS200 1.577 4.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.354
Min Fy 1834 1117 200:OSLS200 -0.110 -5.121 0.034 0.001 -0.004 -0.132
Max Fz 530 321 200:OSLS200 4.625 -0.074 1.766 0.000 0.032 -0.010
Min Fz 1405 862 210:OSLS210 5.724 0.945 -1.951 -0.004 0.111 0.070
Max Mx 357 213 220:OSLS220 -0.528 -1.034 -0.058 0.099 0.010 0.110
Min Mx 70 55 210:OSLS210 -0.380 -3.186 0.510 -0.086 0.016 -0.180
Max My 530 343 200:OSLS200 4.618 -0.074 1.766 0.000 0.297 0.001
Min My 912 567 210:OSLS210 1.585 -0.107 0.443 0.014 -0.217 -0.015
Max Mz 1730 984 200:OSLS200 1.120 2.518 0.008 -0.003 -0.002 0.412
Min Mz 1834 1118 200:OSLS200 -0.110 -5.119 0.034 0.001 -0.005 -0.285

Beam Force Detail Summary OSLS

Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam
end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 1811 200:OSLS200 0.000 13.015 0.020 0.897 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Fx 617 200:OSLS200 0.000 -8.983 0.096 -0.004 0.000 0.003 0.018
Max Fy 1882 200:OSLS200 0.000 1.577 4.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.354
Min Fy 1834 200:OSLS200 0.030 -0.110 -5.121 0.034 0.001 -0.004 -0.132
Max Fz 530 200:OSLS200 0.000 4.625 -0.074 1.766 0.000 0.032 -0.010
Min Fz 1405 210:OSLS210 0.000 5.724 0.945 -1.951 -0.004 0.111 0.070
Max Mx 357 220:OSLS220 0.000 -0.528 -1.034 -0.058 0.099 0.010 0.110
Min Mx 70 210:OSLS210 0.000 -0.380 -3.186 0.510 -0.086 0.016 -0.180
Max My 530 200:OSLS200 0.150 4.618 -0.074 1.766 0.000 0.297 0.001
Min My 912 210:OSLS210 0.000 1.585 -0.107 0.443 0.014 -0.217 -0.015
Max Mz 1730 200:OSLS200 0.000 1.120 2.518 0.008 -0.003 -0.002 0.412
Min Mz 1834 200:OSLS200 0.000 -0.110 -5.119 0.034 0.001 -0.005 -0.285
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Beam End Force Summary OULS

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest tension
value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 31 310:OULS310 13.947 1.609 -0.017 0.000 -0.000 0.000
Min Fx 1403 865 310:OULS310 -7.747 -0.008 0.075 0.004 -0.075 -0.020
Max Fy 118 84 310:OULS310 0.606 4.071 -0.085 -0.018 0.109 0.365
Min Fy 70 54 310:OULS310 -0.570 -4.781 0.768 -0.129 0.048 -0.126
Max Fz 392 248 310:OULS310 4.300 -0.784 1.623 -0.070 0.321 0.150
Min Fz 1405 862 310:OULS310 8.586 1.418 -2.926 -0.006 0.166 0.106
Max Mx 357 213 320:OULS320 -0.792 -1.550 -0.087 0.149 0.015 0.165
Min Mx 70 55 310:OULS310 -0.570 -4.779 0.765 -0.129 0.025 -0.269
Max My 1340 824 310:OULS310 3.533 -0.005 0.666 0.000 0.337 -0.021
Min My 912 567 310:OULS310 2.377 -0.161 0.665 0.020 -0.326 -0.022
Max Mz 118 84 310:OULS310 0.606 4.071 -0.085 -0.018 0.109 0.365
Min Mz 370 248 310:OULS310 3.079 2.419 0.589 -0.012 0.170 -0.335

Beam Force Detail Summary OULS

Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is given from beam
end A.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max Fx 47 310:OULS310 0.000 13.947 1.609 -0.017 0.000 -0.000 0.000
Min Fx 1403 310:OULS310 0.000 -7.747 -0.008 0.075 0.004 -0.075 -0.020
Max Fy 118 310:OULS310 0.000 0.606 4.071 -0.085 -0.018 0.109 0.365
Min Fy 70 310:OULS310 0.030 -0.570 -4.781 0.768 -0.129 0.048 -0.126
Max Fz 392 310:OULS310 0.270 4.300 -0.784 1.623 -0.070 0.321 0.150
Min Fz 1405 310:OULS310 0.000 8.586 1.418 -2.926 -0.006 0.166 0.106
Max Mx 357 320:OULS320 0.000 -0.792 -1.550 -0.087 0.149 0.015 0.165
Min Mx 70 310:OULS310 0.000 -0.570 -4.779 0.765 -0.129 0.025 -0.269
Max My 1340 310:OULS310 0.070 3.533 -0.005 0.666 0.000 0.337 -0.021
Min My 912 310:OULS310 0.000 2.377 -0.161 0.665 0.020 -0.326 -0.022
Max Mz 118 310:OULS310 0.000 0.606 4.071 -0.085 -0.018 0.109 0.365
Min Mz 370 310:OULS310 0.150 3.079 2.419 0.589 -0.012 0.170 -0.335

Layher Coupler specification

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7.2. Deflection

Node Displacement Summary SSLS

X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
Node L/C
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (deg) (deg) (deg)
Max X 112 28:SSLS28 1.046 -0.524 -0.000 1.170 0.004 -0.000 0.035
Min X 1060 40:SSLS40 -0.109 -0.497 -0.001 0.509 0.008 -0.001 -0.050
Max Y 574 30:SSLS30 0.113 0.040 0.297 0.320 0.003 -0.005 0.001
Min Y 1076 39:SSLS39 0.349 -3.630 0.006 3.647 -0.092 -0.000 -0.078
Max Z 578 30:SSLS30 0.052 -0.658 0.333 0.739 0.010 -0.003 -0.001
Min Z 222 35:SSLS35 0.425 -0.324 -0.293 0.609 -0.018 0.000 0.004
Max Rx 54 28:SSLS28 0.096 -0.341 0.007 0.355 0.059 0.017 0.003
Min Rx 118 35:SSLS35 0.441 -3.579 -0.018 3.606 -0.093 0.000 -0.076
Max rY 253 30:SSLS30 0.451 -0.373 -0.126 0.598 0.006 0.041 0.005
Min Ry 101 29:SSLS29 0.533 -0.565 0.069 0.779 0.003 -0.010 -0.026
Max Rz 1069 32:SSLS32 0.836 -0.681 -0.045 1.079 -0.001 0.004 0.084
Min Rz 105 22:SULS22 0.046 -0.697 0.092 0.705 0.005 -0.007 -0.080
Max Rst 118 28:SSLS28 0.946 -3.565 -0.005 3.689 -0.092 -0.000 -0.075

Beam Displacement Detail Summary SSLS

Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
d X Y Z Resultant
Beam L/C
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 1744 28:SSLS28 1.307 1.094 -0.558 0.018 1.229
Min X 1745 26:SSLS26 1.633 -0.234 -0.549 -0.071 0.601
Max Y 1598 32:SSLS32 0.384 0.015 0.099 0.005 0.100
Min Y 1738 39:SSLS39 1.905 0.349 -3.629 0.006 3.646
Max Z 922 30:SSLS30 2.192 0.016 -1.270 0.935 1.577
Min Z 366 35:SSLS35 0.800 0.272 -0.281 -0.442 0.590
Max Rst 158 28:SSLS28 1.905 0.946 -3.566 -0.006 3.689

Node Displacement Summary OSLS

X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
Node L/C
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (deg) (deg) (deg)
Max X 982 210:OSLS210 3.676 -0.151 0.000 3.679 0.003 -0.009 0.004
Min X 1060 200:OSLS200 -0.040 -0.433 0.001 0.435 0.002 0.001 -0.038
Max Y 672 200:OSLS200 -0.001 0.033 0.248 0.250 0.002 0.005 -0.001
Min Y 1076 220:OSLS220 -0.003 -3.537 0.002 3.537 -0.102 -0.000 -0.079
Max Z 676 200:OSLS200 -0.004 -0.553 0.278 0.619 0.008 0.004 0.004
Min Z 317 220:OSLS220 -0.008 -0.127 -1.230 1.236 -0.038 -0.002 -0.000
Max rX 1117 200:OSLS200 -0.002 -0.263 -0.002 0.263 0.045 -0.001 -0.000
Min rX 1076 220:OSLS220 -0.003 -3.537 0.002 3.537 -0.102 -0.000 -0.079
Max rY 253 210:OSLS210 1.757 -0.184 -0.053 1.767 0.004 0.155 0.015
Min rY 1112 210:OSLS210 0.556 -0.055 -0.038 0.560 -0.004 -0.061 -0.040
Max rZ 981 210:OSLS210 3.522 -3.153 -0.078 4.728 -0.087 -0.003 0.085
Min rZ 1076 220:OSLS220 -0.003 -3.537 0.002 3.537 -0.102 -0.000 -0.079
Max Rst 13 210:OSLS210 3.568 -3.315 -0.129 4.872 -0.092 -0.006 0.083

Beam Displacement Detail Summary OSLS

Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
d X Y Z Resultant
Beam L/C
(m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 1763 210:OSLS210 0.276 3.683 -0.167 -0.009 3.687
Min X 1745 200:OSLS200 1.633 -0.219 -0.474 -0.127 0.538
Max Y 1748 210:OSLS210 1.034 0.156 0.081 -0.003 0.176
Min Y 1738 220:OSLS220 1.905 -0.003 -3.536 0.003 3.536
Max Z 129 210:OSLS210 2.192 0.431 -1.285 0.916 1.636
Min Z 526 220:OSLS220 0.400 -0.006 -0.119 -1.338 1.343
Max Rst 159 210:OSLS210 1.905 3.569 -3.315 -0.130 4.872
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Maximum beam horizontal deflection = 3.683mm (Beam 1763 OSLS210)

Allowable horizontal deflection (L/100) = 552/100 = 5.52mm
Thus, Maximum horizontal deflection 3.683mm < 5.52mm Allowable horizontal deflection. Hence,
horizontal deflection is Ok.
Maximum beam vertical deflection = -3.630mm (Beam 1738 SSLS39)
Allowable vertical deflection (L/100) = = 1905/100 = 19.05mm
Thus, Maximum vertical deflection -3.630mm < 19.05mm Allowable vertical deflection. Hence,
vertical deflection is Ok.

7.3. Beam Utilization Ratio

Below are list of members with utilization ratio of 0.365 and below with corresponding Loading
Combination.

Analysis Design Normalized Ratio

Beam Actual Ratio Allowable Ratio Clause L/C
Property Property (Actual/Allowable)

624 PIPE PIPE 0.3 1 0.3 EC-6.2.9.1 60

883 PIPE PIPE 0.3 1 0.3 EC-6.3.3-661 66
1050 PIPE PIPE 0.301 1 0.301 EC-6.3.3-661 70
1158 PIPE PIPE 0.301 1 0.301 EC-6.3.3-661 67
1616 PIPE PIPE 0.301 1 0.301 EC-6.3.3-661 56
1570 PIPE PIPE 0.302 1 0.302 EC-6.2.9.1 58
119 PIPE PIPE 0.305 1 0.305 EC-6.2.9.1 58
1298 PIPE PIPE 0.305 1 0.305 EC-6.2.9.1 54
669 PIPE PIPE 0.306 1 0.306 EC-6.2.9.1 70
1571 PIPE PIPE 0.306 1 0.306 EC-6.2.9.1 62
309 PIPE PIPE 0.307 1 0.307 EC-6.2.9.1 60
1253 PIPE PIPE 0.307 1 0.307 EC-6.2.9.1 58
1304 PIPE PIPE 0.31 1 0.31 EC-6.2.9.1 54
675 PIPE PIPE 0.313 1 0.313 EC-6.3.3-661 70
625 PIPE PIPE 0.315 1 0.315 EC-6.2.9.1 60
1621 PIPE PIPE 0.315 1 0.315 EC-6.3.3-661 56
1252 PIPE PIPE 0.318 1 0.318 EC-6.2.9.1 58
787 PIPE PIPE 0.321 1 0.321 EC-6.2.9.1 54
1136 PIPE PIPE 0.321 1 0.321 EC-6.2.9.1 60
1135 PIPE PIPE 0.322 1 0.322 EC-6.2.9.1 67
307 PIPE PIPE 0.324 1 0.324 EC-6.3.3-661 58
786 PIPE PIPE 0.325 1 0.325 EC-6.2.9.1 67
1146 PIPE PIPE 0.325 1 0.325 EC-6.3.3-661 60
1145 PIPE PIPE 0.329 1 0.329 EC-6.3.3-661 67
306 PIPE PIPE 0.33 1 0.33 EC-6.3.3-661 58
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1615 PIPE PIPE 0.333 1 0.333 EC-6.3.3-661 70

1882 PIPE PIPE 0.333 1 0.333 EC-6.2.9.1 56
190 PIPE PIPE 0.343 1 0.343 EC-6.3.3-662 58
1731 PIPE PIPE 0.343 1 0.343 EC-6.3.3-662 56
118 PIPE PIPE 0.344 1 0.344 EC-6.2.9.1 58
189 PIPE PIPE 0.347 1 0.347 EC-6.2.9.1 65
1620 PIPE PIPE 0.348 1 0.348 EC-6.3.3-661 70
1730 PIPE PIPE 0.359 1 0.359 EC-6.2.9.1 69
199 PIPE PIPE 0.361 1 0.361 EC-6.3.3-661 65
200 PIPE PIPE 0.365 1 0.365 EC-6.3.3-661 58

Figure 14: Staad Pro 3D Analysis Model View of members with UC 0.3 and above

8. Overturning Moment Stability Ratio

Overturning Safety Factor = Stabilizing Moments/DeFrom the above analysis result output, the
scaffold structure has achieved required stability and rigidity according to EUROCODE 3
standards.
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Provide scaffold drawing and

DL = Self weight + Wooden Board = 24kN + 3.973kN = 28kN
clearly indicate on the drawing
LL = Service Load + Fender load = 26.4kN +6.47kN = 32.87kN that only one scaffold is allowed to
AL = 10.57kN be install at a time using the
Destabilizing Load = DL + LL + AL = 71.44kN scaffold of total length of 11.58m

Destabilizing Moment = 71.44*1.4 = 100.02kNm

Stabilising load = 12 kentledge blocks of 5kN each = 60kN The counter weight showed on
the model is 11, please provide
Stabilising Moment = 4*60 = 240kN
the scaffold drawings showing
Over turning safety factor = 240/100.02 = 2.40 the plan, elevation and grids
2.40 > 1.5 hence satisfactory elevation of the scaffold with
counter weight
9. Summary and Conclusion

From the above analysis result output, the scaffold structure has achieved required stability and
rigidity according to EUROCODE 3 standards.

10. Appendix
StaadPro file attachment