UNCAE **********j

EOR GESGFNEAD EN HJHLO15UL8 F/G 5/7

/l/EElllEEEllE
EhhEElhEEElhEE
IIEIIIIIIEIII
EEEEEE/h/hhhEE
EEEEEEEEIIEEEE
mhhhhE/h/hh/hE
 1111 n& 13.2 112.2

4 1.
11111125
1.m

MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART

N~ATIONALBUREAUOF STADARDS - 63- A

. . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .
 '.'! ~~REPORT DOC(L:, .ETATIO.', PAGE ,^ :;,-: 'r:;
~
i'. ~ 74 1 1'r.1~~'
,l1j"Ot-I, 2. ,Vr
G-'5 ACCI.$!,I .) NO, .rEQI~i'I T':o CATALUG WJP41-i~it

4. , r rf l PEeIjiD COVEREO

THE URDU ALPHABET . PEFO RMNO FI. RU nr Iqi cn

7. AUT7too) 8. CONTHACT OH GRANT NUMOER(e)

HARINDER JOHAL DHILLON

9. PEFORMING OPRGANZATION HAML. AND ADORESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT.PROJECT TASK

NATIONAL CRYPTOLOGIC SCHOOL7 AREA & WORK UNIT NUM5ERS

Ft. GEORGE G. MEADE, MD 20755

- I2. CONTROLLIJG OFFICE NAME AND AOORESS 12. REPORT OATE

NATIONAL CRYPTOLOGIC SCHOOL JULY 15, 1985
Ft. GEORGE G. MEADE, MD 20755 3. NUMBER OF PAGES
99
24. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRES.(I! d1. wrnt from Contro:flnj Olfice) 1,15. SECURI1 Y CLASS. (ol dthlo
report)

AD-A160 752__ UNCLASSIFIED

_ _ _ _ _

IS.. DECLASSIFICATION/DOWNGRADING
SCHEDULE

26. DISTRIUUTIO,4 STATEMENT (of Ll Poor )

UNLIMITED DISTRIBUTION Appgmed!fo public rlea a

% 17. DlSTICIOUTION .TATEMENT (of the obe:ract cnrt. d !n B:oc'- :2, It dl .r.- hoo. Report)

"__ DTIC
OCT 3 1i
1.SUPP'LCM~ITAil. Z.OTES

_ _ _ j

9. I
'. ' ,.OIOS (CuItou, on aov.e ald. Itn -.. ory ,mid Id1.n.lly by block n'c b*r)

THE ALPHABET STANDING ALIF

a
*
""THE
~
"

JZ A iC
C)VOWELS
-
AT rC z -
ALPHABET AND IT'S SOUNDS
ASSIMILATION OF LETTERS
.. r o, &!1 Itd 1,1ntII~. by block nuxt-or)
I
L.J
.4 THE MAIN OBJECTIVE IS TO INTRODUCE THE URDU SCRIPT.
IT. CONTAINS READING AND WRITING EXERCISES, ALPHABET
CHARTS AND CHARTS OF INITIAL, MEDIAL AND FINAL SHAPES OF
THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET. THE LONG AND SHORT VOWELS
S ARE GIVEN AND Z"
PROVIDED. --
VERY BRIEF CONVERSATIONS ARE ALSO

SECuI rtry CLAOSIFICA l2pt OF TS PA,: (Wh h.. eegtered)

"" ", ," ",-v"-... . .... . -.. . - .... . ... . . . , -

-7....... - ~ * **.*.*.* a * t~r ...

 T H E

U R D U

iiAL PHABET

!: 85 10 31 022
~P R E F A C E

The main objective of this book is to introduce

the Urdu script. It contains reading and writing

exercises for reinforcement. The dictation pages

are intended for the teacher to dictate to the

student the material thus far learned.

There are comprehensive alphabet charts, which

include also the aspirated alphabet. Further on,

the alphabet is also divided into two categories:

Connectors and Non-Connectors. The initial,

medial and final shapes of all letters are also

given. The long and short vowels have been tabul-

ated systematically. Finally, two short conversations

are provided.

JULY 1985 Harinder Johal Dhillon

I .r,' . . . . '[-

.-. Dist iSpecial

aVal!.. ),,c./or

D•h1
QUAL? rV
'NS'L CTED

.- -.. . . . .. . .
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE CONTENTS

1............................ ALPHABET
2............................ ALPHABET AND ITS SOUNDS
16.......................... CONNECTORS AND NON-CONNECTORS
26..........................CONJUNCTION OF ALIF WITH THE
OTHER LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET
39.......................... ASSIMILATION OF LETTERS
52..........................TASHDID AND TANVIN
56..........................VOWELS
66..........................WORDS WITH aa SOUND
68.......................... WORDS WITH SHORT e SOUND
70..........................WORDS WITH LONG ee SOUND
72..........................WORDS WITH SHORT u SOUND
74..........................WORDS WITH LONG uu SOUND
76..........................WORDS WITH ea SOUND
78..........................WORDS WITH ae SOUND
80..........................WORDS WITH o SOUND
82.......................... WORDS WITH au SOUND
96.......................... STANDING ALIF
98.......................... A SHORT CONVERSATION
99..........................CONVERSATION VARIATION
 - - - .*r,-.-. -n -- -

WRITING THE ALPHABET

,.,I

£t" .b I

- .- , doJ (
* -

r."
[
7 * -
 ALAPHABET

~~LLL

'moor -U)

>1n >
OL ~m 2 - e-

%in &- eje

1~S
@O~I, r J6
*~~ h L9. f&.At..XfIIL. O'O~J~

-Joo Anrhi
L /00

Rhee ~~BLb~.~iin.

chcal
Wc~ca rl-x-f-sin isrm 1040r

S. .. ** . ~ . * * *. * .
 ALPHABET AND ITS SOUNDS

_ _ I

___ Th h D c/h
L2
Cx NJ te0,

5b5 -II

[ > J / have the same sound - Z

LLL)-b
hve he sme sund- NOTE: a sound is inherent
(-T % have the same sound - of all consonants,
haetham oud- hLbut is absent from
"..the last- consonant
- in a word.
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

a54 zj,
rWRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

L.
S

< .... '; *--'..**:-

WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

.. . . .. . . .. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .
WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

.7J
WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

7
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

F(5

,.& c(-f

&"(QX 3

" I O

................................

. .. . . . . o. . . . . .. . .-. **.* ~ * t
 . . • II I! IEIV7 I. ** *. U , . jp. . .--

[ %€-.WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

[-5
,%j

D"(I

r
QrJ(

• 9

....................-.-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TINES EACH:

C,

(3 9 5

13
 t-.

"" WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

y0

,'111
DICTATION

12
WRITE THE URDU ALPHABET:

13
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING LETTERS 10 TIMES EACH:

14

-..

-
L , ,i -"- "" " ' ' "" " .-•. .. -.... . .. .
•,,-,..- ',''_._:--:."
-.-.. : .,.-,.,'''.,,.--,.-.';-.,,,','-.-.'..,,''
.- ,....,..,,.-',,,. ,,,. .-. ....-
DICTATION

15
 CONNECTORS AND NON-CONNECTORS

NAME SOUND INDEPENDENT FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS

SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

,__ __".
L.. 1,) 7

I.

,, F.

.. • F .

_ _ _ *

__-:__ _F.

, -T.. te
T
-(.7
-
IL0''0 0 M
.
I. 0

.F.

I. s-3
vF

-Too
. .A w
-I
....
v. ..v ......
-. S. e .e.
..? ..... .. ... . ........ .,....-.-v .-- .. "-.-
"-----"--. .
0
. . . . ..-----.-.-.-.
A

16
 NAME SOUND INDEPENDEN FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

E~ci

a.

-F M.4e

"" I °

F.
M.
I.
F.

17

. . .. ...........- . .
o•........... .. . .. . . . . . . . .-.. -'
NAME SOUND INDEPENDENT FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

• !F.

I. _. o./

-_F.

F.
F.

MM.

q..
F.
NAME SOUND INDEPENDEN" FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

I.

____
____ ___
_ __ _ ___ ___F.

I.

M.

F.

I.

M.

____ ____F.

I.

M.

F.
I.

M.

IF.

19

. . .. . . . . . .
 NAME SOUND INDEPENDEN FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

siTn (f 'J z

M.- .

______ ____ .

tooeeMA"

.M.

20

-..
I

NAME SOUND INDEPENDEN" FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS

SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

I I~.
L...J.

*-M .

b .F
.

b'F.

Y04 cv M.

JJM.
__. C-6

o"" " -'-"'"'-"-'

:" " '"%1-"'"
-'- ] ': "-"" '"-':" ". "."."." ."" "'-'' "-[' "-"" . " .- - - " "'-''-'" .% " .-
............ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
o
'i-|-i-~ ~~~~~~~~F
iillllliil "
i.. i" %-i r "- ll
o..
NAME SOUND INDEPENDENT FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

J0 F.

1. z

I.

M 00O

I.

M.

F.

I.

M.

F.
I.

M.

F.

22
 - -

NAME SOUND INDEPENDENT FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS

SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

F.

choolu 5 M.J.

hec
~c4. _ _ _ _ _ _ ___-_-

_/ . - Mj.. .-l,0

I.

h:, 9 M.
F. .V

23
 SOUND INDEPENDEN FINAL MEDIAL INITIAL WORDS
NAME
SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE SHAPE I, M F

bh. bh. .
Mo
m
. " Ia

JI.

I.

M.

~F. F. .

M.

F.
I.

M.

____ ________ ____F.

I.

M.

F.

24

. . . . . . . .
DICTATION

25
 " " - r . r"r'
. . . . . . . : -' " - . . . .
*' - .. . . . .

THE CONJUNCTION OF ALIF WITH THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET:

_____ ___-I -- ___

i 'I

I+

S..a J _________

" mJ L~ ~i 4
1!:i - *+i.ri _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

.' 26

.o
 -- --.- .- .- . . .-. - - E

4+4___ __

A)=1W= +

LU I +
"o 1 5 _ __

27

p..-. I L- I *... .
Id..I *** * * * * *** * * * ** •~.
. . -. - *
 S4.+

I 0 S

!+€

28
W -

U,
 DICTATION

b29

. .

m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 R THE FOLLOWING:

L~LL

30

Vi
 READ THE FOLLOWING:

Ltmj> j - j L j L

J.am.J I4 .J
(y---: 1

"I _ >

a)> I.L3 51' ?

jiJ
,>c

.jLI > Jl J

31

• _I :.:..
.. ' .-. .- .........-.... ,,.....'..].. .............-. ..--.-.- . .-. .. . .. -- -. ..- -..
DICTATION

32
 READ THE FOLLOWING:

/ 4,

jii

33

b . .
DICTATION

34
 READ THE FOLLOWING SHORT SENTENCES:

d. > e-ll

L"4

35
D ICTATION

36
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING WORDS THREE TIMES EACH:

2J6

..
. . . . . .-..
L
4.... ... . 4 .- - - - - -

37
DICTATION

38
 ASSIMILATE THE FOLLOWING, PAYING ATTENTION TO THE INITIAL
AND FINAL SHAPES.

dI

Gom

won-

39

" I
. . ... . . . . .
 4(4

S+r

40
 44

41

t ~j+4
-,,,3V-O.-

g4
---
... +.q. --

.. -. . r

425

....... . .. . . . . .
.
. . . . . .

"
J".-'"""."
"'i'd"''?""'""'
".'."."-',". .-, ,-"- ."-,--.4.
"..-.
'.I
 ASSIMILATE THE FOLLOWING, PAYING ATTENTION TO THE INITIAL,
MEDIAL
& FINAL
SHAPES)

~z+ ++J

"'-
... ...
...
" -''-"-
.. '" " .U ,.._,.
..'-..-.- ....-.' ........",.- ....°..'.. .. ,..-., ...- .-.... .- ..

43
 :!- 4 L--J 4-

,P,

44

;--.
 g~~~) I+ c

low4-+

-4-

45

***-*v.*--*.
• : .:......:.-.::.:....
-
... :-: ...::-:....:.:.... ..... <:-:.... .:....:
* .x.L
.. ..: ... .:.*.... .:........ ...............-
 -ci+J -c

ilow

--.. j -4- -" (m%-

- o" -

46

46
ASSIMILATE THE FOLLOWING, PAYING ATTENTION TO THE INITIAL,
, MEDIAL & FINAL SHAPES.

~~4J

-<zS + +
4-

4-,

-- ....... . ,...

' I
47
48-
55 0

49
 •+I +
50
--- -4 L

Illb++

i - - 4

(3 +
45_ + +r

. 50

.
DICTATION

51
 TASHDID: IS A SUPERSCRIPT WHICH INDICATES DOUBLING OF

CONSONANTS - e
IN THE WORD "baccha" THERE ARE TWO

TANVIN: IS A SUPERSCRIPT (two slashes) ON THE FINAL

ALIF AND IT GIVES IT AN gan" SOUND. 4

7I

52

-- ...-... . . - - - - - - - --.
 READ THE FOLLOWING:

p, __ __

U~ee

C-IJU
.. w
I I

,53
DICTATION

54
WRITE THE FOLLOWING WORDS THREE TIMES EACH:

f,

. .0 .

Lw,

55
 4 0

U). a 4 4 U
WN N

E-4 4)

HqzO

0 -~ 0

A >4

2 iS
H r

CU ) 0 i

M0 2
O 0 0 0 0 W2 H

W 44

z H
~%. .~. P4
2 ~' ' ~ Vi
H 2 N

w 0
2-
0

2 '-4

o E-4

02 0~ 0
WRITE THE FOLLOWING WORDS FOUR TIMES EACH:

..............................

57
58
 WRITE THE FOLLOWING FIVE TIMES EACH:

. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1....... . ... .-.-.-..

 a.

WRITE THE FOLLOWING ONE TIME EACH:

S0'

..... '9. ...

60
 DICTATION

I61
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS:

L&"

62

,.,. s ._......,......
[i..,..,.,. ........ ..... ,.......,. ...... ,............,....,..........,.......... ,
DICTATION

63
 II

of
A
'o.. I

I I

_/ ?.,b ...
61
DICTATION

65
L

READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE aa SOUND:

rbl=

J)L JL

JL ~JL .: iKL
I L

LUL LLLL L

66

.. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . . .
DICTATION

67
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE SHORT e SOUND:

/ I>

"--
-,".","." ---
i' .J'"
"--''
'; j",'
-'-.--- .. j . . ..
-.... .

",r
"-"* L i" ""•"""""• ____.
-'
., ,-t,' "...
..'.,....
68
..,... .".•.. ". '' 4 7 _.
'-
''...
...

.' ." . .
'-.. . . . . .L"'L. ,. -
... . m - "" "
h I I i - --| i. .
- , na d
DICTATION

69
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE LONG ee SOUND:

I! --..-,.... - _- _ '' ---.,- .- -i.f .-,

_'-' --... _ _..- ..---

-'
",..-J.. .--.. ..- /,"-
.."--."..JJ- .- ,-;-, ., -,, ,,-..--
-,---. .--,.'-. , ..- -,

70
 u- IL k!k

DICTATION

71
L . . - - - , i. - .. . . . .

READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE SHORT u SOUND:

. I

ppAJJ

* LAP

72

--. . ..-- , --.. . . ."-",

. . .... .
. ." . "
"-" . .. . . .. . .. . . ......
" . "". "".
 DICTATION

73

'.--7
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE LONG uu SOUND:

6' ~Li

- "-4

:<(

[',

,7.
DICTATION

75
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE ea SOUND:

Leo Ljd

L~.

r-'
76
DICTATION

77
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH ae SOUND:

loo l

o IP kl

78
DICTATION

79
 ,jo

READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE o SOUND:

., /

pJ,3

Lb bb 0L

.L .

80
DICTATION

81
 READ THE FOLLOWING WORDS WITH THE au SOUND:

7I .. I
L/ .

II

, "
"* -- , --. '" ' " - '"t-o " . o . *' * .
" * " . , " . " ,, . . . ." s o" . . .

-::
.,',.
.. , . ... ,,,..- ,..=%'.'.4'
.". ." .r."-...-,..'/ ',',.-''......,-' ....". % . " ."'-. -. '.

82
WRITE THE FOLLOWING FIVE TIMES EACH:

83,

( 7)
 0.

84
 07,

85
86
DICTATION

87
 ASSIMILATE THE FOLLOWING, PAYING ATTENTION TO THE INITIAL,
MEDIAL AND FINAL SHAPES.

"[Q - O + +
-. -- 0

+J4-c+ + C 4-
. - . *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+.
. . . .-
k ~.~-

88
 - - '..--~-..' .-

r. ,- . r -- * -* -
* P..

-- C- - ~ . -t o

89c~J -C2 4
DICTATION

90
L

READ THE FOLLOWING:

b 91

i6z

rift

iL
RD-flI6S 752 THE URDU RLPHNUETCU) NRTIONRL CRYPTOLOGIC SCHOOL FORT 21'2
GEORGE G NEADE ND H J DHILLON 13 JUL 85
UNCLASSIFIED FI'G5/7 ML
 -07

Ig 13 2WO

1111.25
11
-4jId. .

MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART

t8ATONAL BUREAUOF STANDARDS
- 193AI

................... . . . .

........
d
DICTATION

92
 READ THE FOLLOWING:

,J

• " , . .' " ' ,", " """ '." """"" '' ''' '-" '. "• "." " " " • " '. -' '. .

"oe

&93
 READ THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:

-, .sit
.-

" 1 JJi
• 1I

-94

.e." 94

.. .. . .. . .- . . . ,--,. 4.... . .
DICTATION

95
 STANDING ALIF

IN CERTAIN WORDS ALIF STANDS ON 5 AND IN PRONUNCIATION

THE ee SOUND IS IGNORED WHEREAS THE a SOUND IS

PRONOUNCED.

96

* -. - * " .. . ' ..
:..' L. ",- . - ",*****- •: '[ " -' '-" "- - *."
-'-" ." '"'* '""" "'-'' . "* * ' ". " . i
,,,
,,, ~ nm lanu~nn mnmm lainlall llmd lli immn M
.. .. -' - .... '
DICTATION

97
 A SHORT CONVERSATION

HALLO LIT: Humble request cp..I Host

(HELLO)

HALLO LIT: Humble request c p ... ' Caller

(HELLO)

PLEASE COME IN, PLEASE SIT DOWN Host

HOW ARE YOU? ? yC j'Host

I AM FINE AND YOU? Caller

THANKYOU, PLEASE HAVE SOME TEA . Host

NO THANKS, I'M IN A HURRY c c L. y _v. . Caller

GOODBYE LIT: Humble request .4> I Caller

GOODBYE LIT: Humble request ,. I Host

98

p,
1

'' '
" "" "- '-'
'' ''' T[ - ' """ " . " "- . . . . .: -"" .. * :. :
 CONVERSATION - VARIATION

Hs
S(HELLO) HALLO LIT: May peace be on you F 4. FI l Host

HALLO LIT: And on you too

(HELLO)
tJL Caller

PLEASE COME IN 7j Host

(Please bring your goodself in) 7

PLEASE SIT DOWN Host

(Please seat your goodself) -/

HOW ARE YOU? dLJILn, [L Host

(How's everything)

EVERYTHING IS FINE, I I
€J r Caller
AND HOW ABOUT YOU? "

THANKYOU, PLEASE HAVE TEA - 1J Host

NO THANKS, I'M IN A HURRY ( Caller

GOODBYE LIT: God protect you "L )m Caller

GOODBYE LIT: God protect you L L J Host

99
FILMED
12-85

DTIC