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1.

a)
Compound Temperature Temperature Physical Mass(g)
of Water(oC) with Properties
Chemical(oC)
Na2SO4 26 27 White 2.00
Powder
Solid
NaCH3COO•3H2O 25 28 White 2.00
Powder
Solid
NH4Cl 25 20 White 2.00
Powder
Solid
NaOH 25.5 37 White 2.00
Crystals
Solid

b) Na2SO4 Endothermic

NaCH3COO•3H2O Endothermic

NH4Cl Exothermic

NaOH Endothermic

2.

Compound Temp Mass Heat Absorbed Moles Molar Enthalpy


change (water)
(Water)
Na2SO4 27oC – 26oC 25 ml Q=25gx4.184J/goCx1oC n=2g/142.07g/mol 104.6kJ/0.014mols
= 1oC Q=104.6kJ n= 0.014mols = 7471.43kJ
NaCH3COO•3H2O 3 oC 25 ml 313kJ 0.0147mols 21292.52kJ
NH4Cl -5 oC 25 ml -523kJ 0.0374mols -13983.96kJ
NaOH 11.5 oC 25 ml 1202.9kJ 0.05mols 24058kJ

2. Na2SO4 2Na+(aq) + SO2-4(aq) ∆H= +7471.43kJ


NaCH3COO•3H2O Na+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq) + 3H2O ∆H= +7471.43kJ
NH4Cl NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) ∆H= -13983.96kJ
NaOH Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) ∆H= +24058kJ

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