The document provides formulas and hints for calculating properties of hydrogen atoms according to Bohr's model. It gives equations for calculating the radius, velocity, energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy of electrons in different orbitals. Some key hints are that the radius and velocity increase and decrease, respectively, when moving further from the nucleus, while the difference in these values between successive orbitals decreases. The total, kinetic and potential energies also follow specific trends when moving between orbitals.
The document provides formulas and hints for calculating properties of hydrogen atoms according to Bohr's model. It gives equations for calculating the radius, velocity, energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy of electrons in different orbitals. Some key hints are that the radius and velocity increase and decrease, respectively, when moving further from the nucleus, while the difference in these values between successive orbitals decreases. The total, kinetic and potential energies also follow specific trends when moving between orbitals.
The document provides formulas and hints for calculating properties of hydrogen atoms according to Bohr's model. It gives equations for calculating the radius, velocity, energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy of electrons in different orbitals. Some key hints are that the radius and velocity increase and decrease, respectively, when moving further from the nucleus, while the difference in these values between successive orbitals decreases. The total, kinetic and potential energies also follow specific trends when moving between orbitals.
The document provides formulas and hints for calculating properties of hydrogen atoms according to Bohr's model. It gives equations for calculating the radius, velocity, energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy of electrons in different orbitals. Some key hints are that the radius and velocity increase and decrease, respectively, when moving further from the nucleus, while the difference in these values between successive orbitals decreases. The total, kinetic and potential energies also follow specific trends when moving between orbitals.
r= n^2(0.529A°)----(1) Hints: 👉 Moving away from nucleus, radius increases in size. 👉 Moving away from nucleus, difference between two successive radii decreases. r2-r1 > r3-r2 > r4-r3 > .......... Bohr's Velocity for Hydrogen atom: V=(2.2 × 10^6/n)m/s ------(2) Hints: 👉 Velocity decreases when going away from the nucleus. V1>V2>V3, ....... Bohr's Energy for Hydrogen atom: Total Energy E= (-1312.34/n^2)kJ/mole ------(3) Or E= (-13.6/n^2) eV/atom -----------(4) Kinetic Energy K.E=(1312.34/n^2)kJ/mole -----(5) Or K.E=(13.6/n^2)eV/atom --------(6) Potential Energy P.E=(-2624.68/n^2)kJ/mole -----(7) Or P.E=(-27.2/n^2)eV/atom ------(8) Conversion of K.E, P.E and T.E into each other: K.E= -E ------(9) K.E= -P.E/2 ----(10) P.E=2E ----------(11) Hints: 👉 Total Energy increases by going away from nucleus. 👉 Difference in energy of the two successive shells decreases by going away from nucleus. E2-E1 < E3-E2 < E4-E3 < ....... 👉 K.E decreases by going away from nucleus. 👉 P.E increases by going away from nucleus.