Solusi Numerik Sistem Persamaan Differensial

dx/dt 3x-2y x(0) 3

dy/dt 5x-4y y(0) 6

x(t) 2e^(-2t) + e^(t)

y(t) 5e^(-2t) + e^(t)

dt 0.2
i t x y Fo Go xp yp
0 0 3 6 -3 -9 2.4 4.2
1 0.2 2.58 4.62 -1.5 -5.58 2.28 3.504
2 0.4 2.4132 3.8004 -0.3612 -3.1356 2.34096 3.17328
3 0.6 2.444712 3.388008 0.55812 -1.32847 2.556336 3.122314
4 0.8 2.642962 3.284403 1.36008 0.077197 2.914978 3.299843
5 1 2.993495 3.429675 2.121135 1.248775 3.417722 3.67943
6 1.2 3.495039 3.791641 2.901834 2.308629 4.075406 4.253367
7 1.4 4.157171 4.35886 3.753791 3.350412 4.907929 5.028943
8 1.6 4.99914 5.136289 4.724842 4.450544 5.944108 6.026398
9 1.8 6.049577 6.142838 5.863054 5.676532 7.222188 7.278145
10 2 7.34691 7.410328 7.220075 7.093239 8.790925 8.828975
11 2.2 8.9404 8.983524 8.854152 8.767904 10.71123 10.7371
12 2.4 10.89176 10.92109 10.83311 10.77447 13.05839 13.07598

dt 0.1
i t x y Fo Go xp yp
0 0 3 6 -3 -9 2.7 5.1
1 0.1 2.745 5.205 -2.175 -7.095 2.5275 4.4955
2 0.2 2.565825 4.583025 -1.46858 -5.50298 2.418968 4.032728
3 0.3 2.451969 4.106073 -0.85624 -4.16445 2.366345 3.689628
4 0.4 2.395146 3.751511 -0.31758 -3.03032 2.363387 3.448479
5 0.5 2.388926 3.501146 0.164487 -2.05995 2.405375 3.295151
6 0.6 2.428442 3.340462 0.604402 -1.21964 2.488882 3.218498
7 0.7 2.510145 3.258001 1.014432 -0.48128 2.611588 3.209873
8 0.8 2.631617 3.244859 1.405133 0.178648 2.77213 3.262724
9 0.9 2.791421 3.29428 1.785704 0.779986 2.969991 3.372278
10 1 2.988977 3.401321 2.164289 1.339601 3.205406 3.535281
11 1.1 3.224474 3.562596 2.54823 1.871985 3.479297 3.749795
12 1.2 3.498801 3.776061 2.94428 2.38976 3.793229 4.015037
13 1.3 3.813495 4.040849 3.358789 2.904082 4.149374 4.331257
14 1.4 4.170715 4.357145 3.797856 3.424996 4.550501 4.699645
15 1.5 4.573219 4.726091 4.267474 3.961729 4.999966 5.122264
16 1.6 5.024361 5.149716 4.77365 4.522939 5.501726 5.60201
17 1.7 5.528101 5.630893 5.322518 5.116936 6.060353 6.142586
18 1.8 6.089021 6.17331 5.920444 5.751866 6.681066 6.748497
19 1.9 6.712354 6.781471 6.57412 6.435886 7.369766 7.425059
20 2 7.404019 7.460695 7.290667 7.177315 8.133085 8.178426
21 2.1 8.170672 8.217147 8.077724 7.984775 8.978445 9.015624
22 2.2 9.019763 9.057872 8.943545 8.867327 9.914117 9.944604
23 2.3 9.959597 9.990846 9.897099 9.8346 10.94931 10.97431
24 2.4 10.99942 11.02504 10.94817 10.89692 12.09423 12.11473
F1 G1 x i+1 y i+1 x(t) y(t) X
-1.2 -4.8 2.58 4.62 3 6
12
-0.168 -2.616 2.4132 3.8004 2.562043 4.573003
0.67632 -0.98832 2.444712 3.388008 2.390483 3.73847 10
1.424381 0.292426 2.642962 3.284403 2.424507 3.32809
2.145248 1.375519 2.993495 3.429675 2.629334 3.235024 8
2.894306 2.37089 3.495039 3.791641 2.988952 3.394958
3.719483 3.36356 4.157171 4.35886 3.501553 3.773707 6
4.665901 4.423874 4.99914 5.136289 4.17682 4.35925
5.779529 5.614951 6.049577 6.142838 5.034557 5.156843 4
7.110274 6.998361 7.34691 7.410328 6.104295 6.186266
8.714824 8.638722 8.9404 8.983524 7.425687 7.480634 2
10.65948 10.60773 10.89176 10.92109 9.049568 9.0864
13.0232 12.98801 13.27739 13.29733 11.03964 11.06433 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2

F1 G1 x i+1 y i+1
-2.1 -6.9 2.745 5.205
-1.4085 -5.3445 2.565825 4.583025
Y
-0.80855 -4.03607 2.451969 4.106073 12
-0.28022 -2.92679 2.395146 3.751511
10
0.193203 -1.97698 2.388926 3.501146
0.625824 -1.15373 2.428442 3.340462
8
1.02965 -0.42958 2.510145 3.258001
1.415018 0.218447 2.631617 3.244859 6
1.790943 0.809755 2.791421 3.29428
2.165417 1.360844 2.988977 3.401321 4
2.545655 1.885905 3.224474 3.562596
2
2.938302 2.397306 3.498801 3.776061
3.349612 2.905996 3.813495 4.040849
0
3.785609 3.421843 4.170715 4.357145 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
4.252213 3.953926 4.573219 4.726091
4.75537 4.510774 5.024361 5.149716
5.301157 5.100589 5.528101 5.630893 XY
12

10
 XY
5.895887 5.731421 6.089021 6.17331
12
6.546204 6.411341 6.712354 6.781471
7.259179 7.148592 7.404019 7.460695 10
8.042404 7.951723 8.170672 8.217147
8.904086 8.829727 9.019763 9.057872 8
9.853143 9.792169 9.959597 9.990846
10.89931 10.84931 10.99942 11.02504 6

12.05324 12.01224 12.14949 12.1705

4

0
0 2 4 6 8
 X

eul er dt=0,2
ana l itik
eul er dt = 0,1

1 1.5 2 2.5 3

eul er dt = 0,2
ana l itik
eul er dt = 0,1

5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

XY
 XY

eul er dt = 0,2
a nal i tik
eul er dt = 0,1

2 4 6 8 10 12
 N 81

Persamaan Differensial Orde Tinggi y'' - 2y' + 2y = e^(0,01Nx) sin (0,01 Nx)
y(0) = 1 y'(0) = 1
dx 0.05

i x y y' y'' xp yp y'p

0 0 1 1 0 0.05 1.05 1
1 0.05 1.05 0.998554 -0.06073 0.1 1.099928 0.995518
2 0.1 1.099852 0.994009 -0.12395 0.15 1.149552 0.987811
3 0.15 1.149397 0.986245 -0.18945 0.2 1.19871 0.976772
4 0.2 1.198473 0.975153 -0.25698 0.25 1.24723 0.962304
5 0.25 1.246909 0.960639 -0.32628 0.3 1.294941 0.944325
6 0.3 1.294533 0.942621 -0.39702 0.35 1.341664 0.92277
7 0.35 1.341168 0.921036 -0.46886 0.4 1.38722 0.897592
8 0.4 1.386634 0.895837 -0.54141 0.45 1.431426 0.868766
9 0.45 1.430749 0.867 -0.61424 0.5 1.474099 0.836288
10 0.5 1.473331 0.834523 -0.68686 0.55 1.515057 0.80018
11 0.55 1.514199 0.798426 -0.75878 0.6 1.55412 0.760487
12 0.6 1.553171 0.75876 -0.82942 0.65 1.591109 0.717289
13 0.65 1.590073 0.715602 -0.89819 0.7 1.625853 0.670693
14 0.7 1.62473 0.669062 -0.96444 0.75 1.658183 0.62084
15 0.75 1.656978 0.619282 -1.02747 0.8 1.687942 0.567909
16 0.8 1.686657 0.566441 -1.08654 0.85 1.714979 0.512115
17 0.85 1.713621 0.510756 -1.14086 0.9 1.739159 0.453713
18 0.9 1.737733 0.452485 -1.18962 0.95 1.760357 0.393004
19 0.95 1.75887 0.391925 -1.23193 1 1.778466 0.330329
20 1 1.776927 0.329424 -1.26687 1.05 1.793398 0.26608
21 1.05 1.791814 0.265371 -1.29351 1.1 1.805083 0.200695
22 1.1 1.803466 0.200206 -1.31082 1.15 1.813476 0.134665
23 1.15 1.811838 0.134421 -1.3178 1.2 1.818559 0.068531
24 1.2 1.816911 0.068558 -1.31336 1.25 1.820339 0.00289
25 1.25 1.818698 0.003215 -1.29643 1.3 1.818858 -0.06161
26 1.3 1.817238 -0.06096 -1.26588 1.35 1.81419 -0.12425
27 1.35 1.812608 -0.12325 -1.22058 1.4 1.806445 -0.18428
28 1.4 1.804919 -0.18289 -1.15937 1.45 1.795775 -0.24086
29 1.45 1.794326 -0.23907 -1.0811 1.5 1.782372 -0.29312
30 1.5 1.781021 -0.29089 -0.98461 1.55 1.766477 -0.34012
31 1.55 1.765246 -0.33742 -0.86874 1.6 1.748375 -0.38085
32 1.6 1.747289 -0.37766 -0.73237 1.65 1.728406 -0.41428
33 1.65 1.727491 -0.41056 -0.57438 1.7 1.706963 -0.43928
34 1.7 1.706245 -0.43501 -0.3937 1.75 1.684494 -0.4547
35 1.75 1.684002 -0.44985 -0.18931 1.8 1.66151 -0.45932
36 1.8 1.661273 -0.45388 0.03975 1.85 1.638579 -0.45189
37 1.85 1.638629 -0.44582 0.294377 1.9 1.616338 -0.4311
38 1.9 1.616706 -0.4244 0.575368 1.95 1.595486 -0.39563
39 1.95 1.596205 -0.38826 0.883416 2 1.576792 -0.34409
40 2 1.577896 -0.33604 1.219094 2.05 1.561094 -0.27509
41 2.05 1.562618 -0.26636 1.582836 2.1 1.5493 -0.18721
42 2.1 1.551279 -0.17779 1.974916 2.15 1.542389 -0.07904
43 2.15 1.544858 -0.06891 2.395428 2.2 1.541413 0.050862
44 2.2 1.544407 0.061691 2.844267 2.25 1.547491 0.203905
45 2.25 1.551047 0.215427 3.321103 2.3 1.561818 0.381482
46 2.3 1.565969 0.393686 3.825359 2.35 1.585654 0.584954
47 2.35 1.590435 0.59782 4.356185 2.4 1.620326 0.81563
48 2.4 1.625772 0.829133 4.912432 2.45 1.667228 1.074754
49 2.45 1.673369 1.088861 5.492627 2.5 1.727812 1.363492
50 2.5 1.734678 1.37816 6.094939 2.55 1.803586 1.682907
51 2.55 1.811204 1.698085 6.717156 2.6 1.896109 2.033942
52 2.6 1.904505 2.049568 7.35665 2.65 2.006983 2.417401
53 2.65 2.016179 2.433403 8.010348 2.7 2.137849 2.83392
54 2.7 2.147862 2.850215 8.674697 2.75 2.290373 3.28395
55 2.75 2.301216 3.300441 9.345635 2.8 2.466238 3.767722
56 2.8 2.477921 3.784301 10.01856 2.85 2.667136 4.285229
57 2.85 2.679659 4.301771 10.68827 2.9 2.894747 4.836184
58 2.9 2.908108 4.852552 11.34899 2.95 3.150735 5.420001
59 2.95 3.164921 5.436041 11.99427 3 3.436723 6.035754
60 3 3.451716 6.051294 12.61697 3.05 3.754281 6.682143
61 3.05 3.770052 6.696996 13.20926 3.1 4.104902 7.357459
62 3.1 4.121414 7.371418 13.76254 3.15 4.489985 8.059546
63 3.15 4.507188 8.072387 14.26745 3.2 4.910807 8.785759
64 3.2 4.928641 8.797236 14.7138 3.25 5.368503 9.532926
65 3.25 5.386895 9.542772 15.09055 3.3 5.864034 10.2973
66 3.3 5.882897 10.30523 15.38579 3.35 6.398159 11.07452
67 3.35 6.417391 11.08022 15.58673 3.4 6.971402 11.85955
68 3.4 6.990885 11.86269 15.67961 3.45 7.58402 12.64667
69 3.45 7.603619 12.6469 15.64977 3.5 8.235964 13.42938
70 3.5 8.255526 13.42631 15.48155 3.55 8.926842 14.20039
71 3.55 8.946194 14.19361 15.15831 3.6 9.655874 14.95153
72 3.6 9.674822 14.94062 14.66244 3.65 10.42185 15.67375
73 3.65 10.44018 15.65826 13.9753 3.7 11.22309 16.35702
74 3.7 11.24056 16.33647 13.07726 3.75 12.05739 16.99034
75 3.75 12.07373 16.96422 11.94771 3.8 12.92194 17.56161
76 3.8 12.93688 17.5294 10.56501 3.85 13.81335 18.05765
77 3.85 13.82656 18.01879 8.906603 3.9 14.72749 18.46412
78 3.9 14.73863 18.41804 6.948952 3.95 15.65953 18.76549
79 3.95 15.66822 18.71158 4.667624 4 16.6038 18.94496
80 4 16.60963 18.88262 2.03732 4.05 17.55376 18.98448
81 4.05 17.55631 18.91305 -0.96807 4.1 18.50196 18.86464
82 4.1 18.50075 18.78346 -4.37541 4.15 19.43992 18.56469
 83 4.15 19.43445 18.47307 -8.21224 4.2 20.35811 18.06246
84 4.2 20.34784 17.95972 -12.5067 4.25 21.24583 17.33439
85 4.25 21.23019 17.21982 -17.2873 4.3 22.09119 16.35546
86 4.3 22.06958 16.22834 -22.5831 4.35 22.88099 15.09919
87 4.35 22.85276 14.95879 -28.4233 4.4 23.6007 13.53763
88 4.4 23.56518 13.38322 -34.8371 4.45 24.23434 11.64137
89 4.45 24.19079 11.47223 -41.8538 4.5 24.7644 9.37954
90 4.5 24.71208 9.19494 -49.5024 4.55 25.17183 6.71982
91 4.55 25.10995 6.519042 -57.8113 4.6 25.43591 3.628476
92 4.6 25.36364 3.410818 -66.8084 4.65 25.53418 0.070396
93 4.65 25.45067 -0.16482 -76.5206 4.7 25.44243 -3.99085
94 4.7 25.34678 -4.24429 -86.9736 4.75 25.13457 -8.59297
95 4.75 25.02585 -8.86524 -98.1916 4.8 24.58259 -13.7748
96 4.8 24.45985 -14.0665 -110.197 4.85 23.75652 -19.5764
97 4.85 23.61877 -19.888 -123.01 4.9 22.62437 -26.0385
98 4.9 22.47061 -26.3706 -136.65 4.95 21.15208 -33.2031
99 4.95 20.98127 -33.556 -151.129 5 19.30347 -41.1124
100 5 19.11456 -41.4865 -166.461 5.05 17.04024 -49.8095
01Nx) sin (0,01 Nx)

y''p y i+1 y' i+1 y 19.11456

-0.05784 1.05 0.998554
-0.12108 1.099852 0.994009
-0.18662 1.149397 0.986245
-0.25422 1.198473 0.975153
-0.32359 1.246909 0.960639
-0.39443 1.294533 0.942621
-0.46639 1.341168 0.921036
-0.53907 1.386634 0.895837
-0.61206 1.430749 0.867
-0.68487 1.473331 0.834523
-0.75699 1.514199 0.798426
-0.82787 1.553171 0.75876
-0.89689 1.590073 0.715602
-0.96342 1.62473 0.669062
-1.02676 1.656978 0.619282
-1.08617 1.686657 0.566441
-1.14086 1.713621 0.510756
-1.19001 1.737733 0.452485
-1.23274 1.75887 0.391925
-1.26814 1.776927 0.329424
-1.29525 1.791814 0.265371
-1.31308 1.803466 0.200206
-1.32059 1.811838 0.134421
-1.31671 1.816911 0.068558
-1.30036 1.818698 0.003215
-1.27042 1.817238 -0.06096
-1.22575 1.812608 -0.12325
-1.16519 1.804919 -0.18289
-1.08759 1.794326 -0.23907
-0.99177 1.781021 -0.29089
-0.8766 1.765246 -0.33742
-0.74093 1.747289 -0.37766
-0.58365 1.727491 -0.41056
-0.40367 1.706245 -0.43501
-0.19998 1.684002 -0.44985
0.028391 1.661273 -0.45388
0.282347 1.638629 -0.44582
0.562688 1.616706 -0.4244
0.870117 1.596205 -0.38826
1.205213 1.577896 -0.33604
1.568418 1.562618 -0.26636
1.960014 1.551279 -0.17779
2.380106 1.544858 -0.06891
2.828597 1.544407 0.061691
3.305169 1.551047 0.215427
3.809254 1.565969 0.393686
4.340015 1.590435 0.59782
4.896316 1.625772 0.829133
5.476695 1.673369 1.088861
6.079335 1.734678 1.37816
6.702039 1.811204 1.698085
7.342191 1.904505 2.049568
7.996735 2.016179 2.433403
8.662133 2.147862 2.850215
9.33434 2.301216 3.300441
10.00876 2.477921 3.784301
10.68024 2.679659 4.301771
11.34298 2.908108 4.852552
11.99056 3.164921 5.436041
12.61587 3.451716 6.051294
13.21109 3.770052 6.696996
13.76765 4.121414 7.371418
14.27618 4.507188 8.072387
14.72652 4.928641 8.797236
15.10764 5.386895 9.542772
15.40766 5.882897 10.30523
15.61379 6.417391 11.08022
15.7123 6.990885 11.86269
15.68852 7.603619 12.6469
15.52682 8.255526 13.42631
15.21057 8.946194 14.19361
14.72214 9.674822 14.94062
14.04293 10.44018 15.65826
13.1533 11.24056 16.33647
12.03263 12.07373 16.96422
10.6593 12.93688 17.5294
9.01073 13.82656 18.01879
7.063379 14.73863 18.41804
4.792803 15.66822 18.71158
2.173686 16.60963 18.88262
-0.82011 17.55631 18.91305
-4.21546 18.50075 18.78346
-8.03995 19.43445 18.47307
-12.3217 20.34784 17.95972
-17.0894 21.23019 17.21982
-22.3721 22.06958 16.22834
-28.1989 22.85276 14.95879
-34.5993 23.56518 13.38322
-41.6026 24.19079 11.47223
-49.2378 24.71208 9.19494
-57.5335 25.10995 6.519042
-66.5176 25.36364 3.410818
-76.2172 25.45067 -0.16482
-86.658 25.34678 -4.24429
-97.8645 25.02585 -8.86524
-109.859 24.45985 -14.0665
-122.663 23.61877 -19.888
-136.293 22.47061 -26.3706
-150.765 20.98127 -33.556
-166.091 19.11456 -41.4865
-182.279 16.83216 -50.205