Prefeasibility Report

Chamkharchhu-II HPP, Bhutan

Annexure 9.1- Hydraulic Design of DT & Height of U/S Cofferdam

Input
Diversion Discharge (Considered 7 months construction period)
Initial assumed Diameter of DT
Shape of DT
Length of DT
Invert Level at Inlet of DT
Invert Level at Outlet of DT
Longitudinal Slope of DT, S0
Water Level at DT Outlet wrt to Diversion Discharge of 470 cumec
Manning's Roughness coefficient for DT invert (Due to flow abrasion is expected)
Manning's Roughness coefficient for DT sides

Calculation of Depth of Flow in Diversion Tunnel

Diameter of Tunnel = 2.00
Normal Depth of Flow yn After Applying goal seek = 1.38
Included Angle degree = 224.94
Full area of flow = 3.14
Area to avoid bulking, surging and sub atmospheric pressure (80% Area) = 2.51
Actual Wetted Area of flow A = 2.32
Check to avoid bulking, surging and sub atmospheric pressure = Ok
Wetted Perimeter P = 3.93
Hydraulic radius R = 0.590
Top Width T = 1.848
Hydraulic Mean depth Dm=A/T = 1.25
Weighted Mannings Roughness Coefficient = 0.0100
Velocity in Tunnel V=R2/3S1/2/n = 1.93
Goal Seek for changing yn Discharge (Q=470 cumec ) = 4.5
Froude Number Fr=V/√gDm = 0.5

Critical Depth Computation for Diversion Discharge

Critical Depth yc After Applying goal seek = 1.012
Included Angle = 181.4
Area of flow A = 1.59
Top Width of Flow T = 2.0
Q /g
2
= 2.0
A /T
3
= 2.0
Goal Seek For Changing yc = 0.0
Froude Number = 1.0
Normal Depth is less than critical depth, So flow is super critical and channel is steep. Flow shall be Contro
Length required at the entrance for free flow condition for
Weir Q=CLH^1.5
Diversion Discharge Required to Q = 4.5
Discharge Coefficient C = 1.70
Head of Water H = 1.38

Page 1 of 8
Annexure 9.1
Prefeasibility Report
Chamkharchhu-II HPP, Bhutan

Width Required L = 1.6

Head of Water Required for Orifice Flow Condition

Full area of flow = 3.14
Wetted Area of Flow A = 2.316
For inflow without separation from the vertex, r d/D = 0.15
Cd=0.96/(1+0.5exp(-15rd/D)= = 0.91
Head of water at inlet for orifice flow, H, After applying goal seek = 13.78
Diversion Discharge Passed Q=CdA*sqrt(2g(H-CdD)) = 44
Ho/D = 6.89
Ho/D=>1.2 to 1.5D, for free outflow with gate at inlet = OK
Water level Required at the inlet of Diversion Tunnel = 15.78
Reservoir stretch for the above water level (F) in Km = 0.6
Velocity of wind on the water surface (kmph) = 140.4
Height of wave(m) hw  0.0322 FV  0.763  0.2714 F = 0.82
Required free board (1.5 hw) As Per IS 10084 Part1 : 2002 = 1.23
Provided free board (Masonry dam) = 1.50
Height of U/S cofferdam Required = 15.30
Top level of U/S Cofferdam = 17.30
Top of D/S Coffer Dam Required assuming 1.5 m free board = 4.60
Considered Diameter of DT

Page 2 of 8
Annexure 9.1
 Prefeasibility Report
Chamkharchhu-II HPP, Bhutan

of U/S Cofferdam

Q = 4.46 Cumec
D = 2.00 m
= Circular
L = 750.00 m
= 2.00 m
= 1.44 m
So = 0.0007493
= 3.04 m
n = 0.0100
n = 0.0100

2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00

1.00 1.25 1.50 1.00
167.24 180.00 190.43 141.06
3.98 4.91 5.94 7.07
3.18 3.93 4.75 5.65
1.71 2.45 3.31 2.06
Ok Ok Ok Ok
3.28 3.93 4.57 3.69
0.520 0.625 0.725 0.559
2.236 2.500 2.739 2.828
0.76 0.98 1.21 0.73
0.0100 0.0100 0.0100 0.0100
1.77 2.00 2.21 1.86
3.0 4.9 7.3 3.8
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

1.100 1.200 1.300 1.200

177.5 175.4 173.7 156.9
1.93 2.33 2.76 2.64
2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9
0.9 2.5 5.5 1.5
3.2 5.1 7.7 6.3
-2.3 -2.6 -2.2 -4.8
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
is steep. Flow shall be Control at inlet

1.00 1.25 1.50 1.00

Page 3 of 8
Annexure 9.1
Prefeasibility Report
Chamkharchhu-II HPP, Bhutan

2.6 1.9 1.4 2.6

The width seems on higher side
so try for the Orifice flow

3.98 4.91 5.94 7.07

1.707 2.454 3.313 2.063
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91
13.15 12.7 12.26 11.96
54 64 75 87
5.85 5.06 4.46 3.99
OK OK OK OK
15.15 14.65 14.26 13.96
0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58
140.4 140.4 140.4 140.4
0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82
1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
14.70 14.10 13.80 13.50
16.70 16.10 15.80 15.50
4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60
2.50 m

Page 4 of 8
Annexure 9.1
Rating Curve at section no 12

Discharge (cumecs) Water level (m)

0 1271.66 River = ChamkII Reach = chmk2 RS = 400 at
1295
1 1272.14
5 1272.53 1290

50 1273.75

W.S. E lev (m)

1285
100 1274.47
500 1276.82 1280

600 1277.20
1275
700 1277.56
800 1277.90 1270
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 100
900 1278.22
Q Total (m3/s)
1000 1278.51
1100 1278.80
1200 1279.08
1300 1279.34 470
1400 1279.60 1276.642
1500 1279.84
1600 1280.07
1700 1280.30
1800 1280.52
1900 1280.73
2000 1280.94
Rating C
1278
2100 1281.15
2200 1281.35
1277
Elevation(m)

2300 1281.53
2400 1281.73 1276
2500 1281.91
2600 1282.09 1275
2700 1282.27
2800 1282.44 1274
2900 1282.61
3000 1282.78 1273
3100 1282.94
3200 1283.10 1272
0 100 200
3300 1283.25
3400 1283.41
3500 1283.56
3600 1283.71
3700 1283.86 470
3800 1284.00 470
3900 1284.14 470
4000 1284.29
4100 1284.42
4200 1284.56
4300 1284.70
4400 1284.83
4500 1284.97
4600 1285.09
4700 1285.23
4800 1285.35
4900 1285.48
5000 1285.60
5100 1285.73
5200 1285.85
5300 1285.98
5400 1286.10
5500 1286.21
5600 1286.34
5700 1286.45
5800 1286.57
5900 1286.68
6000 1286.80
6100 1286.91
6200 1287.02
6300 1287.13
6400 1287.24
6500 1287.35
6600 1287.46
6700 1287.57
6800 1287.68
6900 1287.79
7000 1287.89
7100 1287.99
7200 1288.10
7300 1288.19
7400 1288.30
7500 1288.40
7600 1288.48
7700 1288.58
7800 1288.69
7900 1288.78
8000 1288.88
8100 1288.98
8200 1289.07
8300 1289.17
8400 1289.27
8500 1289.36
 8600 1289.45
8700 1289.55
8800 1289.64
8900 1289.73
9000 1289.83
9100 1289.92
9200 1290.01
9300 1290.10
9400 1290.18
9500 1290.28
9600 1290.37
9700 1290.46
9800 1290.54
9900 1290.63
10000 1290.78
10100 1290.80
10200 1290.89
10300 1290.97
10400 1291.06
10500 1291.14
10600 1291.22
10700 1291.31
10800 1291.39
10900 1291.48
11000 1291.55
11100 1291.64
11200 1291.72 20.30
11300 1291.80
11400 1291.88
11500 1291.96
11600 1292.04
11700 1292.13
11800 1292.20
11900 1292.27
12000 1292.35
ChamkII Reach = chmk2 RS = 400 at pont 12
Legend

W.S. E lev

4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Q Total (m3/s)

Rating Curve of the River at DT Outfall

278
470,1277.00
277

276

275

274

273

272
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Discharge (m3/s)

1278
0.00
1274