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NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION

OF SHIPS
3.00 Credit , 3.0 Hours/week

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor

Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

Wave System:

 When a body is moved through fluid, the speed of the


particles in the fluid and hence the pressure will change from
point to point.

 A body moving horizontally near the free surface cause a


disturbance of this surface.

 Due to pressure differences, the fluid level changes which


travel at the same velocity as the body itself.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS
Kelvin Wave System:

 About 1900 Lord Kelvin was working on the problem of wave-


making.

 He considered a single pressure point traveling in a straight


line over the surface of the water, sending out waves that
combine to form a characteristic pattern.

 The pattern consists of a system of transverse waves and a


system of divergent waves radiating from the point.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS
 The whole pattern is contained within the two straight lines
starting from the pressure point and making angles 19.5 deg.
on each side of the line of motion.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS
 The distance between the successive transverse waves
depends on the speed of the traveling point.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

 The Kelvin wave pattern illustrates and explains many of the


features of the ship-wave system.
 In front of ship there is a high pressure area and therefore a
noticeable bow wave is formed as a part of the transverse and
diverging wave system.
 The crest lines of the transverse waves will be normal to the
direction of motion near the hull, bending back as they
approach the divergent system.
 Also at the shoulders of the hull and at the stern, wave
systems are formed. A wave pattern for a ship is sketched in
the figure.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

In many cases, it is possible to consider the resultant


wave system to be built up of four components:

 1. The bow wave system, owing to the high pressure area in


the vicinity of the bow.

 2. The forward shoulder wave system, owing to the low


pressure area around the shoulder.

 3. The aft shoulder wave system, owing to the low pressure


area around the aft shoulder.

 4. The stern wave system, owing to the high pressure area at


the bow.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

 The four components of the ship’s wave system will be


capable of interfering with one another.

 Consider a wedge-shaped body of infinitely great draught and


water lines as shown in the figure. The body consists of a
parallel middle part and of wedge-shaped fore and aft bodies,
each of length l.

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

 The symmetrical surface disturbance caused in accordance


with Bernoulli’s equation is sometimes called the primary
wave system and the bow, shoulder and stern wave systems
are called secondary wave systems.

 Superimposing the five wave systems gives the resultant wave


system

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME


NAME 323: RESISTANCE & PROPULSION OF SHIPS

BANGLADESH UNIVERISTY OF ENGINEERING AN D TECHNOLOGY

Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Mashud Karim, Professor, Dept. of NAME

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