Kirin Starssignment-4

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.
org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"
xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#
scribd-com: http://ogp.me/ns/apps/scribd-com#"><link rel="preconnect"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Regular.woff" as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Semibold.woff" as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.ttf?83"
as="font"><script>
window.Scribd = window.Scribd || {};
window.Scribd.config =
{"js_logging_enabled":false,"raise_js_callback_errors":false,"session_domain":".scr
ibd.com","csrf_token_url":"https://www.scribd.com/csrf_token","facebook":
{"app_id":136494494209,"permissions":"email,public_profile","namespace":"scribd-
com","link_url":"/facebook_link"}};
window.Scribd.webpack_public_path = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/";
</script><script type="text/javascript">
!function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var
g=window.__tti={e:[]};g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l)
{g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())});g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}();
</script>
<script>
var c_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/)
var ff_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/(\d+)/)
var polyfill = /Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) || (c_matches &&
c_matches[1] < 51) || (ff_matches && ff_matches[1] < 54)
if (polyfill) {
var polyfill_script = document.createElement("script");
polyfill_script.src = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/polyfill.3c4b1f6bee819a3a66d4.js";
document.write(polyfill_script.outerHTML);
}
</script>
<title>Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4 | English As A Second Or
Foreign Language | Teachers</title><meta http-equiv="content-type"
content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"
content="IE=edge"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Scribd"><meta
property="og:title" content="Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4 | English As A
Second Or Foreign Language | Teachers"><meta property="fb:app_id"
content="136494494209"><meta name="logged_in_status" content="logged_in"><meta
name="yandex-verification" content="0ed66f497fbf9765"><meta name="naver-site-
verification" content="8a1986b0a4079515076ba34125d27de19b41887c"><meta
name="google-site-verification" content="GynhMUSITpW_pWiKif7wsGGlMOFA2TYQKkvOAqu-
qiM"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-
scale=1.0"><script>
window.ampConfigs = (window.ampConfigs ||
[]).concat([{"sessionTTL":172800000,"instanceName":"amp_customized_plans","builtinE
vents":["AmpSession"],"si_key":"2272048882ce4496","sessionLifetime":172800000},
{"sessionTTL":259200000,"instanceName":"amp_download_modal","builtinEvents":
["AmpSession"],"si_key":"13181dc07187e2b6","sessionLifetime":259200000}]);
</script><meta name="description" content="Lessons From the Classroom
Assignment-4 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online
for free. "><link rel="image_src" href="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/100672391/original/ad550b3288/1569132601?v=1"><meta
property="og:type" content="scribd-com:document"><meta property="og:url"
content="https://www.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><meta property="og:title" content="Lessons From the Classroom
Assignment-4"><meta property="og:description" content="Scribd is the world's
largest social reading and publishing site."><meta property="og:image"
content="https://imgv2-1-
name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:url"
content="https://www.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Lessons From the Classroom
Assignment-4"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Scribd is the world's
largest social reading and publishing site."><meta name="twitter:image"
content="https://imgv2-1-
name="twitter:site" content="@Scribd"><meta name="twitter:site:id"
content="14167997"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default"
href="https://www.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
href="https://es.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
href="https://pt.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
href="https://fr.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id"
href="https://id.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de"
href="https://de.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it"
href="https://it.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru"
href="https://ru.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro"
href="https://ro.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-Classroom-
Assignment-4"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.scribd.com/favicon.ico?v=4"
type="image/x-icon"><link rel="search" href="https://www.scribd.com/opensearch.xml"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search Scribd"><script
type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"CreativeWork","
additionalType":"Product","name":"Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4","image":
["https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/100672391/149x198/d1ff97527c/1564090360?
v=1","https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/100672391/298x396/d716673e2f/1564090360?
v=1"],"aggregateRating":
{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":2.5,"ratingCount":3}}</script><script
type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList"
,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":0,"item":
{"@id":"https://www.scribd.com/docs","name":"Documents"}},
{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":
{"@id":"https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-Growth","name":"Personal Growth"}},
{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":
{"@id":"https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-
Growth/Psychology","name":"Psychology"}}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/app.06ba4f9d2ca074eb4287.css"
type="text/css"><style>.wrapper__filled-button{font-family:Source Sans Pro,sans-
serif;transition:background .1s ease-in-out,color .1s ease-in-out;-moz-
transition:background .1s ease-in-out,color .1s ease-in-out;-webkit-
transition:background .1s ease-in-out,color .1s ease-in-out;background-
color:#1e7b85;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid #1e7b85;box-sizing:border-
box;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:18px;font-
weight:600;line-height:1.3em;padding:12px 24px;text-align:center}.wrapper__filled-
button:visited{color:#fff}.wrapper__filled-button.activated,.wrapper__filled-
button.hover,.wrapper__filled-button:active,.wrapper__filled-
button:hover{background-color:#0d6069;color:#fff}.wrapper__facebook-
button{background-color:#3b5998}.wrapper__facebook-button:hover{background-
color:#0e1f56}.wrapper__facebook-button:active{background-
color:#0e1f56}.wrapper__facebook-button .icon{font-size:25px;margin-
right:10px;position:relative;top:4px}.wrapper__google-button{background-
color:#fff;color:#1c263d;border:1px solid #57617a}.wrapper__google-
button:active,.wrapper__google-button:hover{background-
color:#fff;color:#1c263d;border:1px solid #57617a}.wrapper__google-button
.icon{background-image:url(/images/icons/google_logo.svg);display:inline-
block;width:25px;height:25px;top:6px!important}.wrapper__google-button
.error_msg{color:#b31e30;font-size:14px;margin-top:6px}@keyframes rotate{0%
{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.wrapper__spinner
svg{height:30px;width:30px;animation-name:rotate;animation-duration:.7s;animation-
iteration-count:infinite;animation-timing-function:linear;-ms-high-contrast-
adjust:none}.wrapper__spinner.slow svg{animation-
duration:1.2s}.wrapper__spinner.large svg{background-
size:60px;height:60px;width:60px}.wrapper__text_input{margin:0 0 18px;max-
width:650px}.wrapper__text_input label{display:block;font-size:16px;font-
weight:700}.wrapper__text_input label .optional{font-
weight:400;color:#57617a}.wrapper__text_input .help{font-
size:14px;color:#57617a;display:block}.wrapper__text_input
input,.wrapper__text_input input[type]{outline:none;border-radius:4px;border:1px
solid #8f929e;padding:8px 14px;width:100%;height:40px;box-sizing:border-
box}.wrapper__text_input input:focus,.wrapper__text_input input[type]:focus{border-
color:#02a793;box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 #017f70}@media screen and (-ms-high-
contrast:active){.wrapper__text_input input:focus,.wrapper__text_input
input[type]:focus{outline:1px dashed!important}}.wrapper__text_input
input.disabled,.wrapper__text_input input[type].disabled{background-
color:#f8f9fd}.wrapper__text_input input::-ms-clear,.wrapper__text_input
input[type]::-ms-clear{display:none}.wrapper__text_input
.error_msg{color:#b31e30;font-size:14px;margin-top:6px}.wrapper__text_input
abbr.asterisk_require{font-size:120%}.wrapper__text_input.has_error
input[type=email].field_err,.wrapper__text_input.has_error
input[type=password].field_err,.wrapper__text_input.has_error
input[type=text].field_err,.wrapper__text_input.has_error
textarea.field_err{border-color:#b31e30;box-shadow:0 0 1px 0
#f2dede}.wrapper__text_input.has_error .error_msg{display:block;text-
align:left}.wrapper__text_input .icon-ic_warn{font-size:16px;display:inline-
block;margin-right:6px;vertical-align:bottom}.wrapper__text_input
.input_wrapper{position:relative;margin-top:4px}body{font-family:Source Sans
Pro,sans-serif;margin:0;color:#1c263d;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-
smoothing:antialiased}body.dragging,body.unselectable{user-
select:none;cursor:default}body.fixed_min_width{min-
width:996px}body.has_header_shadow:before{content:"";position:fixed;background:tran
sparent;top:0;right:0;left:0;height:62px;z-index:2;transition:all .25s ease-in-
out;-moz-transition:all .25s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .25s ease-in-
out}body.has_header_shadow.show_header_shadow:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15);hei
ght:65px}body.header_overlay_open{overflow:hidden}body :focus{outline-
width:0}body.keyboard_focus :focus{outline:2px solid
#02a793}input:not([type]):focus,input[type=date]:focus,input[type=datetime-
local]:focus,input[type=datetime]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=month]:f
ocus,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,i
nput[type=tel]:focus,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=url]:
focus,input[type=week]:focus,textarea:focus{outline-width:2px}input[type=search]{-
webkit-appearance:textfield}button,input,select,textarea{font-
size:100%}legend{border:0;padding:0;white-
space:normal}.pseudo_link,.pseudoLink,a{color:#1e7b85;text-
decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;-moz-
transition:color .2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-
out}.pseudo_link:hover,.pseudoLink:hover,a:hover{color:#0d6069}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-
height:normal}h1{font-size:42px;color:#000514}h1.book_title{font-size:40px;line-
height:1.15;font-weight:400;color:#1c263d}h2{font-size:32px;color:#000514}h2
.book_title{font-size:38px;line-height:48px;color:#1c263d}h3{font-
size:28px;color:#000514}h3 .book_title{font-size:26px;line-
height:32px;color:#1c263d}h4 .book_title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}p{line-
height:1.5}ol,p,ul{margin:0 0 24px}ol li,ul li{line-
height:1.8}fieldset{border:none;padding:0}.header_spacer{display:none;height:60px}.
responsive
.header_spacer{display:block}.clearfix{zoom:1}.clearfix:after{content:".";display:b
lock;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.hidden{display:none!
important}.global_wrapper{overflow:hidden;background:#f8f9fd}.full_width
.global_wrapper{background:#fff}.divider{margin:0 1px;border-top:1px solid
#e2e4e5}.divider .divider_bottom{border-top:1px solid #cfd2d3;margin:1px 3px
0}.divider.brown,.divider.brown .divider_bottom{border-top-
color:#e9edf8}.tab_nav{white-space:nowrap;margin:30px 0}.tab_nav.center_tabs{text-
align:center}.tab_nav.center_tabs .tab{margin-right:20px;margin-
left:20px}.tab_nav .tab{user-select:none;display:inline-block;transition:all .4s
ease;-moz-transition:all .4s ease;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;border-bottom:3px
solid transparent;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;color:#57617a;vertical-
align:top;margin-right:40px;cursor:poi
nter;letter-spacing:.08em}.tab_nav .tab a{color:inherit;padding:0 0 2px}.tab_nav
.tab:hover{color:#0d6069}.tab_nav .tab:hover a{color:#0d6069}.tab_nav
.tab.current{color:#1e7b85;border-color:#1e7b85}.tab_nav .tab.current
a{color:#1e7b85}.tab_nav .tab:last-child{margin-right:0}.tab_nav.disabled{user-
select:none;cursor:default;border-color:transparent}.tab_nav.disabled
.tab{cursor:default;color:#e9edf8}.tab_nav.disabled .tab.current{border-
color:#e9edf8}.tab_nav.disabled .tab:hover:not(.current){border-
color:transparent}.form input.text,.form input[type=email],.form
input[type=password],.form input[type=search],.form input[type=tel],.form
input[type=text],.form textarea,form input.text,form input[type=email],form
input[type=password],form input[type=search],form input[type=tel],form
input[type=text],form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Source Sans
Pro,sans-serif;border-radius:4px;height:45px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid
#e9edf8;line-height:1.5;color:#1c263d;font-size:16px}.form
input.text::placeholder,.form input[type=email]::placeholder,.form
input[type=password]::placeholder,.form input[type=search]::placeholder,.form
input[type=tel]::placeholder,.form input[type=text]::placeholder,.form
textarea::placeholder,form input.text::placeholder,form
input[type=email]::placeholder,form input[type=password]::placeholder,form
input[type=search]::placeholder,form input[type=tel]::placeholder,form
input[type=text]::placeholder,form textarea::placeholder{color:#57617a}.form
input.text ::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form input[type=email] ::-webkit-input-
placeholder,.form input[type=password] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form
input[type=search] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form input[type=tel] ::-webkit-
input-placeholder,.form input[type=text] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,.form textarea
::-webkit-input-placeholder,form input.text ::-webkit-input-placeholder,form
input[type=email] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,form input[type=password] ::-webkit-
input-placeholder,form input[type=search] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,form
input[type=tel] ::-webkit-input-placeholder,form input[type=text] ::-webkit-input-
placeholder,form textarea ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#57617a}.form
input.text :-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=email] :-moz-placeholder,.form
input[type=password] :-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=search] :-moz-
placeholder,.form input[type=tel] :-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=text] :-moz-
placeholder,.form textarea :-moz-placeholder,form input.text :-moz-placeholder,form
input[type=email] :-moz-placeholder,form input[type=password] :-moz-
placeholder,form input[type=search] :-moz-placeholder,form input[type=tel] :-moz-
placeholder,form input[type=text] :-moz-placeholder,form textarea :-moz-
placeholder{color:#57617a}.form input.text ::-moz-placeholder,.form
input[type=email] ::-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=password] ::-moz-
placeholder,.form input[type=search] ::-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=tel]
::-moz-placeholder,.form input[type=text] ::-moz-placeholder,.form textarea ::-moz-
placeholder,form input.text ::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=email] ::-moz-
placeholder,form input[type=password] ::-moz-placeholder,form
input[type=search] ::-moz-placeholder,form input[type=tel] ::-moz-placeholder,form
input[type=text] ::-moz-placeholder,form textarea ::-moz-
placeholder{color:#57617a}.form input.text :-ms-input-placeholder,.form
input[type=email] :-ms-input-placeholder,.form input[type=password] :-ms-input-
placeholder,.form input[type=search] :-ms-input-placeholder,.form
input[type=tel] :-ms-input-placeholder,.form input[type=text] :-ms-input-
placeholder,.form textarea :-ms-input-placeholder,form input.text :-ms-input-
placeholder,form input[type=email] :-ms-input-placeholder,form input[type=password]
:-ms-input-placeholder,form input[type=search] :-ms-input-placeholder,form
input[type=tel] :-ms-input-placeholder,form input[type=text] :-ms-input-
placeholder,form textarea :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#57617a}.form
input.text.field_err,.form input[type=email].field_err,.form
input[type=password].field_err,.form input[type=search].field_err,.form
input[type=tel].field_err,.form input[type=text].field_err,.form
textarea.field_err,form input.text.field_err,form input[type=email].field_err,form
input[type=password].field_err,form input[type=search].field_err,form
input[type=tel].field_err,form input[type=text].field_err,form
textarea.field_err{border-color:#f2736e;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #f2736e}.form
input.text.default,.form input[type=email].default,.form
input[type=password].default,.form input[type=search].default,.form
input[type=tel].default,.form input[type=text].default,.form textarea.default,form
input.text.default,form input[type=email].default,form
input[type=password].default,form input[type=search].default,form
input[type=tel].default,form input[type=text].default,form
textarea.default{color:#999}.form input.validate_error,.form
textarea.validate_error,form input.validate_error,form
textarea.validate_error{border:1px solid #f2736e}.form textarea,form
textarea{height:auto}.notification_bar{color:#fff;background-
color:#85878a}.notification_bar.positive{background-
color:#82cc9c}.notification_bar.negative{background-
color:#f2736e}.notification_bar.success{background-
color:#82cc9c}.home_container{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 4px
rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid
#fff}.home_container .padded_content{padding:0 48px 10px}.ie6
.home_container,.ie7 .home_container,.ie8 .home_container{border:1px solid
#ccc}.home_container .page_header{border-bottom:1px solid #e9edf8;padding:0
48px}.home_container .page_header h1{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;margin:35px 0 0}.home_container .page_header
h2{background:red}.home_container .page_header h2:before{content:"use h1 in header
please"}.home_container .notification_bar{padding:15px 48px;margin-
top:1px}.home_container .bottom_menu{zoom:1;padding:15px 48px;border-top:1px solid
#e9edf8;margin-top:30px;line-height:44px}.home_container
.bottom_menu:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.home_container,.open_contai
ner{text-align:left;width:auto;margin:45px auto}.loader{display:none;vertical-
align:middle;background:url(/images/petunia/spinner/spinner_30.gif);width:30px;heig
ht:30px}.new.loader{background:url(/images/spinner_30x30.gif) no-
repeat;width:32px;height:32px}.toolbar_notification{padding:0
45px;background:#57617a;color:#fff;height:64px;line-height:66px;text-
align:center;white-space:normal}.toolbar_notification .renew_btn{margin-
left:20px}.toolbar_notification.renewal_nag
.renewal_form{display:inline}.scribd_blue_long_logo,.scribd_white_logo{width:117px;
height:26px}.scribd_logo_badge{height:36px;width:36px}.lightbox_overlay,.modal_over
lay{z-
index:2999;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4980
39)}.visually_hidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-
1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}@media (max-width:400px)
{.visually_hidden_on_narrow{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-
1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}}.interest_pills{font-
size:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;margin:0}.interest_pills .interest{display:inline-
block;box-sizing:border-box;word-spacing:normal;background:#fafbfd;font-
size:16px;color:#57617a;padding:3px 15px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid
#e9edf8;max-width:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;margin:8px 8px 2px 2px}.interest_pills
.interest:hover{background:#dde4f4}.interest_pills
.interest:active{background:#d9e2f9}.interest_pills li{display:inline-block;line-
height:inherit}.text_btn_alt{color:#a9085e!important;font-weight:700;font-
size:16px}.text_btn_alt:active,.text_btn_alt:hover{color:#87064b!
important}.text_btn_alt:disabled{color:#57617a!
important}#loading_lb{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-
content:center}#loading_lb .content{border:0}.type_display{font-size:36px;font-
weight:700}@media (max-width:550px){.type_display{font-
size:34px}}.type_display_body{font-size:22px;font-weight:400}@media (max-
width:550px){.type_display_body{font-size:20px}}.type_header1{font-size:42px;font-
weight:700}@media (max-width:550px){.responsive .type_header1{font-
size:32px}}.type_header2{font-size:36px;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:550px)
{.responsive .type_header2{font-size:28px}}.type_header3{font-size:28px;font-
size:24px}}.type_header4{font-size:22px;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:550px)
{.responsive .type_header4{font-size:20px}}.type_header5{font-size:20px;font-
size:18px}}.type_title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-
height:1.3}.type_title_small{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.type_subtitle{font-
size:18px;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;line-height:1.3}.type_copy{font-
size:18px}@media (max-width:550px){.responsive .type_copy{font-
size:16px}}.type_copy_small{font-size:16px}.type_caption{font-
size:14px}.type_footnote{font-size:12px}.type_caps{font-weight:700;text-
transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.type_quote{font-size:18px;font-
style:italic}.availability_info{display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-
weight:700;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3em}.availability_info
.icon{line-height:1.3em;margin-
right:5px}.availability_info.is_unavailable{color:#000}.availability_info.is_expiri
ng{color:#57617a}.availability_info.is_available_soon{color:#3c763d}.new_items_indi
cator{background-color:#ed8f02;border:1px solid #d47500;border-
radius:50%;height:6px;position:absolute;width:6px}.flex_row{display:flex;flex-
direction:row}.flex_col{display:flex;flex-
direction:column}.unstyled_link{color:#1c263d}.global_side_nav
.global_wrapper{padding-left:180px}@media (max-width:700px){.global_side_nav
.global_wrapper{padding-left:0}}.global_side_nav
#flash_container{position:relative;z-index:31px}@media
(min-width:700px){.global_side_nav #flash_container{margin-
left:180px}}.global_side_nav.no_scroll{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.body_cont
ainer{margin-top:3.75em}.body_container.no_header{margin-top:0}@media (min-
width:700px){.body_container.full{margin-top:0}}.unstyled_list{list-
style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.unstyled_list,.unstyled_list li{line-
height:inherit}@font-face{font-family:scribd;src:url(https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.eot?83=);src:url(https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.eot?83=#iefix) format("embedded-
opentype"),url(https://s-f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.ttf?83=)
format("truetype"),url(https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.woff?83=)
format("woff"),url(https://s-f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.svg?
83=#scribd) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}
[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:scribd!important;speak:none;font-
style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-
height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-
smoothing:grayscale}.icon-ic_note-multiple:before{content:"\e9e7"}.icon-ic_note-
single:before{content:"\e9e8"}.icon-ic_copy_large:before{content:"\e9e5"}.icon-
ic_email_large:before{content:"\e9e6"}.icon-ic_linespacing-
1:before{content:"\e9e1"}.icon-ic_linespacing-2:before{content:"\e9e2"}.icon-
ic_linespacing-3:before{content:"\e9e3"}.icon-
ic_toptobottom:before{content:"\e9e4"}.icon-
ic_language:before{content:"\e9e0"}.icon-
ic_finished_fill:before{content:"\e9df"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_snapshot_fill:before{content:"\e9db"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_snapshot:before{content:"\e9dc"}.icon-
ic_small_snapshot_fill:before{content:"\e9dd"}.icon-
ic_small_snapshot:before{content:"\e9de"}.icon-
ic_copy:before{content:"\e9d9"}.icon-ic_copy_small:before{content:"\e9da"}.icon-
ic_clock_small:before{content:"\e9d7"}.icon-
ic_pages_small:before{content:"\e9d8"}.icon-ic_clock:before{content:"\e9d5"}.icon-
ic_pages:before{content:"\e9d6"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_topcharts:before{content:"\e9d4"}.icon-
ic_small_songbook:before{content:"\e91f"}.icon-
ic_small_audiobook:before{content:"\e920"}.icon-
ic_small_magazine_fill:before{content:"\e921"}.icon-
ic_small_magazine:before{content:"\e996"}.icon-
ic_small_articles:before{content:"\e9c7"}.icon-
ic_articles_fill:before{content:"\e9c8"}.icon-
ic_articles:before{content:"\e9c9"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_fill:before{content:"\e9ca"}.icon-
ic_audiobook:before{content:"\e9cb"}.icon-
ic_book_fill:before{content:"\e9cc"}.icon-ic_book:before{content:"\e9cd"}.icon-
ic_document_fill:before{content:"\e9ce"}.icon-
ic_document:before{content:"\e9cf"}.icon-
ic_magazine_fill:before{content:"\e9d0"}.icon-
ic_magazine:before{content:"\e9d1"}.icon-
ic_songbook_fill:before{content:"\e9d2"}.icon-
ic_songbook:before{content:"\e9d3"}.icon-ic_finished:before{content:"\e91c"}.icon-
ic_finished_small:before{content:"\e91e"}.icon-
ic_book_outline_small:before{content:"\e919"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_play_small:before{content:"\e91a"}.icon-
ic_small_book:before{content:"\e91b"}.icon-
ic_accountsettings_fill:before{content:"\e91d"}.icon-
ic_availablesoon_small:before{content:"\e918"}.icon-
ic_remove_download_small:before{content:"\e912"}.icon-
ic_warning_small:before{content:"\e913"}.icon-
ic_follow_star_small:before{content:"\e914"}.icon-
ic_followed_star_small:before{content:"\e915"}.icon-
ic_follow_star:before{content:"\e916"}.icon-
ic_followed_star:before{content:"\e917"}.icon-
ic_small_checkbox_fill:before{content:"\e910"}.icon-
ic_small_checkbox_outline:before{content:"\e911"}.icon-
ic_openinnewwindow_8:before{content:"\e90e"}.icon-
ic_openinnewwindow_small:before{content:"\e90f"}.icon-
ic_refine_24:before{content:"\e90d"}.icon-
ic_save_for_later_2px:before{content:"\e90b"}.icon-
ic_saved_for_later_2px:before{content:"\e90c"}.icon-
ic_minus_circle:before{content:"\e909"}.icon-
ic_questionmark:before{content:"\e90a"}.icon-
ic_calendar_24:before{content:"\e906"}.icon-
ic_storedoffline_24:before{content:"\e907"}.icon-
ic_articles_24:before{content:"\e908"}.icon-
ic_checkmark_circle_outline:before{content:"\e905"}.icon-
ic_success:before{content:"\e903"}.icon-ic_warning:before{content:"\e904"}.icon-
ic_checkmark_bold:before{content:"\e902"}.icon-
ic_scribd_badge_logo:before{content:"\e901"}.icon-
ic_scribd_social_logo:before{content:"\e900"}.icon-
ic_share_web:before{content:"\e9c6"}.icon-
ic_menuclosed:before{content:"\e922"}.icon-
ic_slide_fwd:before{content:"\e9c5"}.icon-
ic_page_vertical_arrow:before{content:"\e97e"}.icon-
ic_zoom_out_default:before{content:"\e97f"}.icon-
ic_zoom_in_default:before{content:"\e980"}.icon-
ic_nightmode:before{content:"\e981"}.icon-
ic_sepiamode:before{content:"\e982"}.icon-ic_daymode:before{content:"\e983"}.icon-
ic_vertical_reading:before{content:"\e984"}.icon-
ic_horizontal_reading:before{content:"\e985"}.icon-
ic_checkmark_outline_circle:before{content:"\e986"}.icon-
ic_edit_pencil:before{content:"\e987"}.icon-
ic_apple_mark:before{content:"\e988"}.icon-
ic_android_mark:before{content:"\e989"}.icon-ic_heart:before{content:"\e98a"}.icon-
ic_close_circle_fill:before{content:"\e98b"}.icon-
ic_warn:before{content:"\e98c"}.icon-ic_email:before{content:"\e98d"}.icon-
ic_upload_with_line:before{content:"\e98e"}.icon-
ic_twitter:before{content:"\e98f"}.icon-ic_facebook:before{content:"\e990"}.icon-
ic_pinterest:before{content:"\e991"}.icon-ic_linkedin:before{content:"\e992"}.icon-
ic_embed:before{content:"\e993"}.icon-
ic_radiobutton_empty:before{content:"\e994"}.icon-
ic_radiobutton_filled:before{content:"\e995"}.icon-
ic_reader_bookmark_on:before{content:"\e997"}.icon-
ic_reader_bookmark_off:before{content:"\e998"}.icon-
ic_print:before{content:"\e999"}.icon-
ic_download_with_line:before{content:"\e99a"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_upload:before{content:"\e99b"}.icon-
ic_web_player_volume_3:before{content:"\e99c"}.icon-
ic_web_player_volume_2:before{content:"\e99d"}.icon-
ic_web_player_volume_1:before{content:"\e99e"}.icon-
ic_web_player_volume_0:before{content:"\e99f"}.icon-
ic_badge_audio_old:before{content:"\e9a0"}.icon-
ic_fullscreen_collapse:before{content:"\e9a1"}.icon-
ic_fullscreen_window:before{content:"\e9a2"}.icon-
ic_read_circle:before{content:"\e9a3"}.icon-
ic_popular_circle:before{content:"\e9a4"}.icon-
ic_chat_circle:before{content:"\e9a5"}.icon-
ic_user_circle:before{content:"\e9a6"}.icon-
ic_music_jam:before{content:"\e9a7"}.icon-
ic_music_hits:before{content:"\e9a8"}.icon-
ic_music_classics:before{content:"\e9a9"}.icon-
ic_music_broadway:before{content:"\e9aa"}.icon-
ic_slide_back:before{content:"\e9ab"}.icon-ic_cart:before{content:"\e9ac"}.icon-
ic_toc_list:before{content:"\e9ad"}.icon-ic_share:before{content:"\e97d"}.icon-
ic_checkbox_outline:before{content:"\e923"}.icon-
ic_checkbox_fill:before{content:"\e948"}.icon-
ic_displaysettings:before{content:"\e95a"}.icon-
ic_checkmark_circle_fill:before{content:"\e971"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_saved_fill:before{content:"\e924"}.icon-
ic_thumbsdown_fill:before{content:"\e925"}.icon-
ic_thumbsup_fill:before{content:"\e93e"}.icon-
ic_store_offline_small:before{content:"\e926"}.icon-
ic_right_caret_alt:before{content:"\e927"}.icon-
ic_thumbsdown_outline:before{content:"\e928"}.icon-
ic_thumbsup_outline:before{content:"\e929"}.icon-
ic_overflowmenu:before{content:"\e930"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_pause:before{content:"\e938"}.icon-
ic_save_for_later_1px:before{content:"\e93a"}.icon-
ic_saved_for_later_1px:before{content:"\e93b"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_saved:before{content:"\e945"}.icon-
ic_right_arrow:before{content:"\e946"}.icon-
ic_back_arrow:before{content:"\e947"}.icon-
ic_add_circle:before{content:"\e970"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_pause_large:before{content:"\e92a"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_play_large:before{content:"\e92b"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_back:before{content:"\e92c"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_forward:before{content:"\e92d"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_skipback:before{content:"\e92e"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_skipfwd:before{content:"\e92f"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_sleepoff:before{content:"\e931"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_sleepon:before{content:"\e932"}.icon-
ic_star_large_fill:before{content:"\e933"}.icon-
ic_star_large_halffill:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-
ic_star_large_outline:before{content:"\e935"}.icon-
ic_abouttitle:before{content:"\e936"}.icon-
ic_accountsettings:before{content:"\e937"}.icon-
ic_addtolist:before{content:"\e939"}.icon-
ic_align_center:before{content:"\e93c"}.icon-
ic_align_justify:before{content:"\e93d"}.icon-
ic_align_left:before{content:"\e93f"}.icon-
ic_align_right:before{content:"\e940"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_play:before{content:"\e941"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_rewind:before{content:"\e942"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_skipback_24:before{content:"\e943"}.icon-
ic_audiobook_skipfwd_24:before{content:"\e944"}.icon-
ic_checkmark:before{content:"\e949"}.icon-ic_close:before{content:"\e94a"}.icon-
ic_create_note:before{content:"\e94b"}.icon-ic_delete:before{content:"\e94c"}.icon-
ic_down_arrow:before{content:"\e94d"}.icon-
ic_download_cancel:before{content:"\e94e"}.icon-
ic_download_queue:before{content:"\e94f"}.icon-
ic_filter_active:before{content:"\e950"}.icon-
ic_filter:before{content:"\e951"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_browse_fill:before{content:"\e952"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_browse:before{content:"\e953"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_home_fill:before{content:"\e954"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_home:before{content:"\e955"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_profile_fill:before{content:"\e956"}.icon-
ic_globalnav_profile:before{content:"\e957"}.icon-
ic_highlight:before{content:"\e958"}.icon-ic_minus:before{content:"\e959"}.icon-
ic_note:before{content:"\e95b"}.icon-ic_notebook:before{content:"\e95c"}.icon-
ic_pagegrid:before{content:"\e95d"}.icon-ic_plus:before{content:"\e95e"}.icon-
ic_private_line_open:before{content:"\e95f"}.icon-
ic_private_line:before{content:"\e960"}.icon-
ic_private:before{content:"\e961"}.icon-
ic_remove_download:before{content:"\e962"}.icon-
ic_removefromlist:before{content:"\e963"}.icon-
ic_righttoleft:before{content:"\e964"}.icon-
ic_scrubber_back:before{content:"\e965"}.icon-
ic_search:before{content:"\e966"}.icon-
ic_star_medium_fill:before{content:"\e967"}.ic
on-ic_star_medium_halffill:before{content:"\e968"}.icon-
ic_star_medium_outline:before{content:"\e969"}.icon-
ic_storeoffline:before{content:"\e96a"}.icon-
ic_tableofcontents:before{content:"\e96b"}.icon-
ic_text_message:before{content:"\e96c"}.icon-
ic_topauthor:before{content:"\e96d"}.icon-ic_up_arrow:before{content:"\e96e"}.icon-
promo_credits:before{content:"\e96f"}.icon-
promo_unlimited:before{content:"\e972"}.icon-
ic_adjustbrightness_thin:before{content:"\e973"}.icon-
ic_arrow_small_left_1px:before{content:"\e974"}.icon-
ic_arrow_small_left_alt:before{content:"\e975"}.icon-
ic_arrow_small_up_1px:before{content:"\e976"}.icon-
ic_arrow_small_up_alt:before{content:"\e977"}.icon-
ic_close_small:before{content:"\e978"}.icon-
ic_dropdown_1px:before{content:"\e979"}.icon-
ic_dropdown_alt:before{content:"\e97a"}.icon-
ic_highlight_small:before{content:"\e97b"}.icon-
ic_input_clear:before{content:"\e97c"}.icon-
ic_note_small:before{content:"\e9ae"}.icon-
ic_right_caret_1px:before{content:"\e9af"}.icon-
ic_search_small:before{content:"\e9b0"}.icon-
ic_small_articles_fill:before{content:"\e9b1"}.icon-
ic_small_audiobook_fill:before{content:"\e9b2"}.icon-
ic_small_audiobook_old_fill:before{content:"\e9b3"}.icon-
ic_small_author_fill:before{content:"\e9b4"}.icon-
ic_small_book_fill:before{content:"\e9b5"}.icon-
ic_small_collection_fill:before{content:"\e9b6"}.icon-
ic_small_document_fill:before{content:"\e9b7"}.icon-
ic_small_document:before{content:"\e9b8"}.icon-
ic_small_song_fill:before{content:"\e9b9"}.icon-
ic_small_songbook_fill:before{content:"\e9ba"}.icon-
ic_small_user_fill:before{content:"\e9bb"}.icon-
ic_small_user:before{content:"\e9bc"}.icon-
ic_star_small_fill:before{content:"\e9bd"}.icon-
ic_star_small_halffill:before{content:"\e9be"}.icon-
ic_star_small_outline:before{content:"\e9bf"}.icon-
ic_storedoffline:before{content:"\e9c0"}.icon-
ic_thumbsdown_fill_small:before{content:"\e9c1"}.icon-
ic_thumbsdown_outline_small:before{content:"\e9c2"}.icon-
ic_thumbsup_fill_small:before{content:"\e9c3"}.icon-
ic_thumbsup_outline_small:before{content:"\e9c4"}@font-face{font-family:Sofia
Pro;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/light/SofiaProLight-
webfont.eot);src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/light/SofiaProLight-webfont.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/light/SofiaProLight-webfont.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/light/SofiaProLight-webfont.ttf)
format("truetype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/light/SofiaProLight-
webfont.svg#sofia_pro_lightregular) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Sofia
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/medium/SofiaProMedium-
webfont.eot);src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/medium/SofiaProMedium-webfont.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/medium/SofiaProMedium-
webfont.woff) format("woff"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/medium/SofiaProMedium-
webfont.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/medium/SofiaProMedium-
webfont.svg#sofia_pro_mediumregular) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Sofia
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/extralight/SofiaProExtraLight-
webfont.eot);src:url(/fonts/sofia_pro/extralight/SofiaProExtraLight-webfont.eot?
#iefix) format("embedded-
opentype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/extralight/SofiaProExtraLight-webfont.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/extralight/SofiaProExtraLight-webfont.ttf)
format("truetype"),url(/fonts/sofia_pro/extralight/SofiaProExtraLight-
webfont.svg#sofia_pro_extralightregular) format("svg")}@font-face{font-
family:Livory;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/livory/regular/2AC7C6_0_0.eot);src:url(/fonts/livor
y/regular/2AC7C6_0_0.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-
opentype"),url(/fonts/livory/regular/2AC7C6_0_0.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/livory/regular/2AC7C6_0_0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-
face{font-family:Livory;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/livory/italic/2AC7C6_1_0.eot);src:url(/fonts/livory
/italic/2AC7C6_1_0.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-
opentype"),url(/fonts/livory/italic/2AC7C6_1_0.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/livory/italic/2AC7C6_1_0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-
face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-display:fallback;font-style:normal;font-
weight:400;src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Regular.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Regular.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Regular.svg#my-font-family) format("svg"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Regular.ttf)
format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-
display:fallback;font-style:italic;font-
Italic.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Italic.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Italic.svg#my-
font-family) format("svg"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Italic.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Italic.ttf)
display:fallback;font-style:normal;font-
Semibold.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Semibold.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Semibold.svg#my-font-family)
format("svg"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Semibold.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Semibold.ttf)
display:fallback;font-style:italic;font-
SemiboldItalic.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
SemiboldItalic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-
opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-SemiboldItalic.svg#my-font-
family) format("svg"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-SemiboldItalic.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-SemiboldItalic.ttf)
display:fallback;font-style:normal;font-
Light.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Light.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Light.woff2)
format("woff2"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Light.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Light.ttf)
format("truetype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Light.svg#SourceSansPro) format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-
style:normal;font-weight:800;font-
display:fallback;src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-
Bold.eot);src:url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Bold.eot?#iefix)
format("embedded-opentype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Bold.woff2)
format("woff2"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Bold.woff)
format("woff"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Bold.ttf)
format("truetype"),url(/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Bold.svg#SourceSansPro)
format("svg")}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/vendors_app.45f17f02dc83917c0d18.js"
as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/app.4763e9f29ba75dc6d0b4.js"
as="script"><link rel="canonical"
Assignment-4"><script>
window.Scribd.ScaledInference = {
PROJECT_KEYS:
{"cancel_flow":"cancel_flow","customized_plans":"customized_plans","download_modal"
:"download_modal"},
disabled: false,
user_country: "SG",
user_locale: "en_US",
};
</script><script type="application/javascript">
window._translations = {"en_US":{"translation":{"app":{"helpers":
{"category_icons_helper":
{"audiobooks":"Audiobooks","books":"Books","documents":"Documents","magazines":"Mag
azines","news":"News","sheet_music":"Sheet
Music","snapshots":"Snapshots"}}},"chrome":{"flash":{"close_notification":"Close
notification","error":"Error","notice":"Notice","success":"Success"},"footer":
{"about":"About","about_scribd":"About
Scribd","accessibility":"Accessibility","back_to_top":"Back To
Top","contact_us":"Contact Us","copyright":"Copyright","footer_menu":"Footer
Menu","gifts":"Gifts","help_faq":"Help / FAQ","invite_friends":"Invite
Friends","join_our_team":"Join our team!","join_today":"Join
today","legal":"Legal","our_blog":"Our
blog","press":"Press","privacy":"Privacy","publishers":"Publishers","purchase_help"
:"Purchase help","scribd_-_download_on_the_app":"Scribd - Download on the App
Store","scribd_-_get_it_on_google":"Scribd - Get it on Google
Play","social_media":"Social
Media","support":"Support","terms":"Terms"},"footer_links":{"browse_books":"Browse
Books","copyright_copy_time_now_year_scribd_inc_html":"Copyright \u0026copy;
{{time_now_year}} Scribd Inc.","site_directory":"Site
Directory","site_language":"Site Language:"},"renewal_nag":
{"click_here_to_become_a_member":"Click here to become a
member","click_here_to_renew_it":"Click here to renew
it","click_here_to_resume_it":"Click here to resume
it","click_here_to_update_it":"Click here to update
it","redeem_30_days_free":"Redeem 30 days free","resume_membership":"Resume
membership","update_now":"Update Now","update_payment":"Update
Payment","you_canceled_your_free_trial":"You canceled your free
trial.","your_account_is_at_risk":"Your account is at risk. Update your payment
information immediately to avoid losing access to your
subscription.","your_credit_card_information_is_invalid":"Your credit card
information is invalid. Update and receive a free month on
us!","your_credit_card_information_is_invalid_":"Your credit card information is
invalid.","your_membership_is_on_hold":"Your membership is on hold because of a
problem with your last
payment.","your_membership_is_paused_until_paused_until_date":"Your membership is
paused until {{paused_until_date}}.","your_payment_is_overdue":"Your payment is
overdue. Fix your billing information to ensure continuous
service.","your_paypal_information_is_invalid":"Your Paypal information is
invalid.","your_scribd_gift_membership_has_ended":"Your Scribd gift membership has
ended.","your_scribd_membership_has_expired":"Your Scribd membership has
expired.","your_scribd_membership_was_canceled":"Your Scribd membership was
canceled."},"social_buttons":{"scribd_blog":"Scribd
Blog","scribd_on_facebook":"Scribd on Facebook","scribd_on_pinterest":"Scribd on
Pinterest","scribd_on_twitter":"Scribd on Twitter"},"user_menu":
{"document_stats":"Document Stats","join":"Join","sign_in":"Sign
In","upload":"Upload"}},"helpers":{"document_meta_tags":
{"scribd_is_the_world_s_largest_social":"Scribd is the world's largest social
reading and publishing site."},"trial":{"read_free_for_30_days":"Read Free for 30
Days"}},"lib":{"lightbox":{"close_dialog":"Close Dialog"}},"mobile":{"shared":
{"view_in_store_promo":{"get_on_the_store_name_platform_store":"GET — On the
{{store_name_platform}}
Store","install":"Install","read_books_audiobooks_and_more":"Read books,
audiobooks, and more","scribd":"Scribd","scribd_inc":"Scribd,
Inc","view":"View"}}},"pdfs":{"doc_search":{"close_search":"close
search","page":"page"},"lightboxes":{"download_lightbox":
{"download_document":"Download document","resume_membership":"Resume
Membership","resuming":"Resuming","your_membership_is_currently_paused_until":"Your
membership is currently paused until {{state_nag_next_payment_due}}. Would you like
to resume your membership now to download"},"embed_lightbox":
{"autosize":"Autosize","beginning_of_document":"Beginning of
document","copy_link":"Copy Link","current_page":"Current
page","custom":"Custom","customization_options_available_below":"Customization
options available below","embed":"Embed","embed_this_in_your_website":"Embed this
in your
website","format":"Format","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","generate_a_link":"Generate a
Link","height":"Height: ","html":"HTML","include_link":"Include
link","include_recommendations":"Include Recommendations","link_options":"Link
Options","link_to_the":"Link to
the","options":"Options","preview":"Preview","scroll":"Scroll","size":"Size","slide
show":"Slideshow","start_at_page":"Start at
page:","style":"Style:","sup_sup_the_code_will_be_updated":"\u003csup\u003e*\u003c/
sup\u003e The code will be updated based on your changes.","width":"Width:
","wordpress":"Wordpress"},"flag_doc_lightbox":
{"cancel":"Cancel","flag_this_document":"Flag for inappropriate
content","if_you_are_the_copyright_owner_html":"If you are the copyright owner of
this document and want to report it, please visit the \u003ca
href='{{faq_urls_copyright_infringement}}'\u003ecopyright infringement
notice\u003c/a\u003e page to submit a
report.","please_tell_us_reason_s_for_reporting":"Please tell us reason(s) for
reporting this document","submit":"Submit"},"print_lightbox":
{"cancel":"Cancel","download_and_print":"Download and
print","in_order_to_print_this_document_":"In order to print this document from
Scribd, you'll first need to download it.","print_document":"Print
document"}},"redesign_elements":{"actions":
{"embed":"Embed","info":"Info","print":"Print","share":"Share"},"metadata_section":
{"full_description":"Full description","related_titles":"Related
titles"},"more_info_module":{"back_to_document":"Back to
document","document_information":"Document
Information","share":"Share"},"save_button":
{"save":"save","saved":"saved"}},"show":{"download_with_free_trial":"Download With
Free Trial","related_interests":"Related
Interests","sign_in_to_flag_this_title":"Sign in to flag this
title","unlock_full_access":"Unlock full access with a free
trial.","you_re_reading_a_preview":"You're Reading a Preview"},"sidebar":
{"available_formats":"Available
Formats","click_to_collapse_document_information":"click to collapse document
information","click_to_expand_document_information":"click to expand document
information","copyright":"Copyright:","copyright_no_colon":"Copyright","description
":"Description:","description_no_colon":"Description","document_useful_message":"Di
d you find this document useful?","download_or_read_formats":"{{extensions}} or
read online from Scribd","flag_for_inappropriate_content":"Flag for inappropriate
content","is_this_inappropriate_content":"Is this content
inappropriate?","isbn":"ISBN:","isbn_no_colon":"ISBN","number_of_pages":"{{pages}}
pages","report_this_document":"Report this
Document","share_or_embed_document":"Share or Embed
Document","strong_download_strong_as_available_extensions_map_upcase_join_or_read_o
nline":"\u003cstrong\u003eDownload\u003c/strong\u003e as
{{available_extensions_map_upcase_join}} or read online from
Scribd","uploaded_by":"Uploaded by","view_more":"View More","written_by":"Written
by"},"toolbar":{"download":"Download","exit_fullscreen":"Exit
fullscreen","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","of_numberformat_props_document_total_pages":
"of {{numberformat_props_document_total_pages}}","search_document":"Search
document","showing_strong_1_strong_result_for_query":"Showing
\u003cstrong\u003e1\u003c/strong\u003e result
for","showing_strong_num_results_strong_results_for_query":"Showing
\u003cstrong\u003e{{num_results}}\u003c/strong\u003e results
for","you_are_on_page_props_current_page":"You are on page
{{props_current_page}}","zoom_in":"Zoom in","zoom_out":"Zoom out"},"upvote":
{"not_useful":"Not useful","sign_up_to_vote_on_this":"Sign up to vote on this
title","this_document_is":"This document is...","useful":"Useful"}},"receipt":
{"content_types":{"access_an_unlimited_number_of_books":"*Access an unlimited
number of books and audiobooks; restrictions on some titles may
apply.","at_no_additional_cost_you_can":"At no additional cost, you can read an
unlimited* number
of:","audiobook":"Audiobooks","book":"Books","details_here":"Details
Here.","document":"Documents","magazine":"Magazines","news":"News","opens_in_new_ta
b":"Opens in new tab.","sheet_music":"Sheet Music"},"download":
{"choose_document_format_type":"Choose document format
type:","document":"Document","download_iframe":"Download
iframe","downloading":"Downloading","retry_download":"Retry
download","view_in_saved_list":"View in your Saved
list","your_download_has_started":"Your download has started."},"features":
{"discover_new_favorites":"Discover new
favorites","experience_with_the_scribd_app_on_html":"Experience with the Scribd app
on \u003ca target=\"_blank\"
href=\"{{this_props_android_app_link}}\"\u003eAndroid \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca
target=\"_blank\" href=\"{{this_props_ios_app_link}}\"\u003eiOS \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e","learn_on_the_go
_even_without":"Learn on the go, even without an internet
connection","opens_in_new_tab":"Opens in new
tab","read_bestsellers_award_winners_and_recommendations":"Read bestsellers, award
winners, and recommendations just for you","read_on_any_device":"Read on any
device","store_favorites_offline":"Store favorites offline"}},"search":{"input":
{"show":{"no_search_results":"No search
results.","props_items_length_result_s_are_available_use_up":"{{props_items_length}
} result(s) are available, use up and down arrow keys to
navigate.","search":"Search"}}},"shared":{"buy_doc_manager":
{"download_with_free_trial":"Download With Free
Trial","you_re_reading_a_preview_unlock_full":"You're reading a preview. Unlock
full access with a free trial."},"login":{"base_lightbox":
{"by_registering_a_scribd_account_you":"By registering a Scribd account, you agree
to our \u003ca href='{{terms_href}}' target='_blank' tabIndex='0'\u003eTerms of
Service \u003cspan class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003eopens in a new
window\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href='{{privacy_href}}'
target='_blank' tabIndex='0'\u003ePrivacy Policy \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003eopens in a new
window\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","continue_with_facebook":"Continue with
Facebook","continue_with_google":"Continue with
Google","sign_up_with_facebook":"Sign Up with Facebook","sign_up_with_google":"Sign
Up with Google"},"email_missing_lightbox":{"email":"Email","email_address":"Email
Address","one_more_thing":"One more thing...","sign_in":"Sign
In","submit":"Submit"},"facebook_login_button":{"opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a
new window","please_try_again_later":"Please try again
later.","sign_in_with_facebook":"Sign in with
Facebook","sorry_we_are_unable_to_log":"Sorry, we are unable to log you in via
Facebook at this time."},"forgot_password_lightbox":{"back_to_sign_in":"Back to
Sign In","email":"Email","enter_your_email_address_and_we_ll":"Enter your email
address and we'll send you an email with a link to reset your
password.","reset_password":"Reset
Password","submit":"Submit","success":"Success!","we_ve_sent_an_email_to_strong_esc
ape_validated_email_strong_html":"We've sent an email to
\u003cstrong\u003e{{escape_validated_email}}\u003c/strong\u003e with instructions
to reset your password. If it doesn't show up soon, check your spam folder and then
read this \u003ca href=\"https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210134406-
What-do-I-do-if-I-ve-lost-or-forgotten-my-password-\"\u003eHelp Center
article\u003c/a\u003e."},"google_login_button":{"google_sign_in_failed":"Google
sign in failed","opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a new window"},"join_lightbox":
{"already_have_an_account":"Already have an account?","at_least_6_characters":"(at
least 6 characters)","email":"Email","forgot_password":"Forgot
password?","invalid_character_in_name_please_remove":"Invalid character in name.
Please remove any special characters","join_today_and_read_free_for":"Join today
and read free for one month","name":"Name","new_to_scribd":"New to
Scribd?","or_with_email":"or with
email","password":"Password","please_enter_a_name":"Please enter a
name","please_enter_a_password_that_is":"Please enter a password that is at least 6
characters","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","please_enter_an_email":"Please enter an email","remember_me":"Remember
me","send_me_updates_from_scribd":"Send me updates from Scribd","sign_in":"Sign
in","sign_in_with_email":"Sign in with email","sign_up":"Sign
Up","sign_up_today_for_unlimited_downloads_":"Sign up today for unlimited downloads
free for one month.","sign_up_with_email":"Sign up with
email","that_doesn_t_appear_to_be_a":"That doesn't appear to be a valid email
address. Please try again.","this_email_address_already_has_an":"This email address
already has an account. Please enter your password and sign
in.","we_couldn_t_complete_your_request":"We couldn't complete your
request","welcome_back":"Welcome back"},"loading_lightbox":
{"now_bringing_you_back":"Now bringing you back...","sign_in_successful":"Sign In
Successful","sign_up_successful":"Sign Up Successful"}},"navigation":{"header":
{"header":{"upload":"Upload","upload_a_document":"Upload a document"}},"sidebar":
{"bestsellers":"Bestsellers","hi_this_props_username":"Hi
{{this_props_username}}!","home":"Home","read_free_for_30_days":"Read Free For 30
Days","saved":"Saved","selected":", selected","sign_in":"Sign
In","upload":"Upload","your_profile":"Your profile"},"social_proof":
{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel anytime.","discover_everything":"Discover everything
Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major
publishers.","much_more_than_documents":"Much more than
documents.","rated_5_stars":"Rated 5 Stars","start_free_trial":"Start Free
Trial","testimonials":{"scribd_has_changed_my_life":"Scribd has changed my life.
Now I can read on the bus, at home or while walking. I had forgotten how powerful
reading can be.","scribd_has_helped_my_career":"Scribd has helped my career more
than any book service has been able to match.","the_best_selection_of_books":"The
best selection of books, audiobooks, and magazines. It’s like having access to the
greatest library in the world!","you_can_find_almost_any_book":"You can find almost
any book, and the price is the best thing about it."}}},"react":
{"content_carousel":{"carousel_next":"Carousel Next","carousel_previous":"Carousel
Previous"},"forms":{"text_area":{"invalid":"Invalid,"},"text_input":
{"error":"Error","invalid":"Invalid","password":"password","required":"(required)"}
},"modals":{"delete_item_in_list":
{"cancel":"Cancel","delete":"Delete","do_not_ask_me_again":"Do not ask me
again","removing_from_saved_will_also_delete":"Removing from Saved will also delete
the title from your lists.","this_title_is_also_in_a":"This title is also in a
list."}},"save_button":{"failed_to_remove_title":"Failed to remove
title","failed_to_save_title":"Failed to save
title","remove_short_title_from_saved":"Remove {{short_title}} from
Saved","save_short_title_for_later":"Save {{short_title}} For
Later","sign_up_to_save":"Sign up to save this title"},"sharing_buttons":
{"check_out_props_share_title_on_scribd":"Check out {{props_share_title}} on
Scribd","i_m_reading_props_document_collection_name_on_scribd_props_document_collec
tion_url":"I’m reading {{props_document_collection_name}} on Scribd:
{{props_document_collection_url}}","read_props_document_collection_name_on_scribd":
"Read {{props_document_collection_name}} on Scribd","share_on_facebook":"Share on
Facebook","share_on_facebook_opens_a_new":"Share on Facebook, opens a new
window","share_on_linkedin":"Share on
LinkedIn","share_on_linkedin_opens_a_new":"Share on LinkedIn, opens a new
window","share_on_pinterest":"Share on
Pinterest","share_on_pinterest_opens_a_new":"Share on Pinterest, opens a new
window","share_on_twitter":"Share on Twitter","share_on_twitter_opens_a_new":"Share
on Twitter, opens a new window","share_with_email":"Share with
Email","share_with_email_opens_mail_client":"Share with Email, opens mail
client","sharing_options":"Sharing Options","this_list_is_set_to_private":"This
list is set to private. Private lists can not be shared"},"star_ratings":
{"sign_up_to_rate_this_title":"Sign up to rate this title"},"upvotes":
{"down_votes":"Down votes","not_useful":"Not
Useful","props_views_views":"{{props_views}} views","up_votes":"Up
votes","useful":"Useful"}},"reading_progress":{"base":
{"we_ve_moved_you_to_where_you":"We've moved you to where you read on your
{{progress_device_name}}"}},"sharing_buttons":
{"hi_there_document_action_and_thought_you":"Hi there, {{document_action}} and
thought you might like it. {{document_title}} by
{{document_author_or_publisher_name_or_login}} {{doc_url}} Scribd gives you monthly
access to books, audiobooks, and more - for less than the cost of a paperback. Join
today and {{trial_cta_downcase}}. Find out more at:
http://www.scribd.com/","i_m_reading_document_title_on_suffix":"I’m reading
{{document_title}} on {{suffix}}"},"user_menu":{"menu":{"account_settings":"Account
Settings","close_user_settings_menu":"Close user settings
menu","document_uploads":"Document
Uploads","help":"Help","hi_this_props_user_name":"Hi
{{this_props_user_name}}","invite_friends":"Invite
Friends","member_exclusives":"Member
Exclusives","options":"Options","public_profile":"Public
Profile","read_for_free":"Read for Free","sign_out":"Sign
Out","upload_a_document":"Upload a Document"}}},"webpack":{"doc_page":{"src":
{"App":{"App":{"update_payment":"Update
Payment","you_re_reading_a_preview_update_payment":"You're reading a preview.
Update payment for full access."},"Page":{"BetweenPageInterstitial":
{"BetweenPageInterstitial":{"continue_reading_with_trial":"Continue Reading with
Trial","page_props_currentrange_for_members_only":"Page {{props_currentrange}} for
members only","pages_this_props_current_page_-
_this_props_current_range_for_members_only":"Pages {{this_props_current_page}}-
{{this_props_current_range}} for members
only","unlock_full_access_with_a_30":"Unlock Full Access with a 30 Day Free
Trial"},"renderBetweenPageInterstitial":
{"page_missingpagenum_is_not_shown_in":"Page {{missingpagenum}} is not shown in
this preview.","pages_missingpagenum_to_missingpagesrange_are_not":"Pages
{{missingpagenum}} to {{missingpagesrange}} are not shown in this
preview."}},"BetweenPageUpsell":{"BetweenPageUpsell":{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel
Anytime.","start_free_trial":"Start Free
Trial","try_scribd_strong_free_strong_for_30_days":"Try Scribd
\u003cstrong\u003eFREE\u003c/strong\u003e for 30 days to access over 125 million
titles without ads or interruptions!"}},"BetweenPageUserRating":
{"BetweenPageUserRating":{"dismiss_user_rating_prompt":"Dismiss user rating
prompt","improve_your_experience":"Improve Your
Experience","is_this_document_useful":"Is this document useful?","not_useful":"Not
Useful","rating_will_help_us_to_suggest":"Rating will help us to suggest even
better related documents to all of our readers!","useful":"Useful"}},"BlurPromo":
{"BlurPromo":{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel anytime","update_payment":"Update
Payment","update_payment_for_full_access":"Update payment for full
access."}},"Body":{"Body":{"share_this_document":"Share this document"},"Document":
{"mappings":{"thank_you_for_your_rating":"Thank you for your rating!"}},"Metadata":
{"Extra":{"Extra":{"original_title":"Original
Title:","original_title_no_colon":"Original
Title"}}},"OnScrollViewportBottomRecommenders":
{"OnScrollViewportBottomRecommenders":
{"click_to_expand_collapse_expand_related_titles":"Click to
{{expand_collapse_expand}} Related Titles"}},"ShareRow":{"SharingButtons":
{"mappings":{"link_copied":"Link copied!"}}},"SharingButtonsList":
{"SharingButtonsList":{"copy_link":"Copy
Link","share_on_facebook":"Share on Facebook","share_on_linkedin":"Share on
LinkedIn","share_on_pinterest":"Share On Pinterest","share_on_twitter":"Share on
Twitter","share_via_email":"Share via Email"}},"StaticPromoStudy":
{"StaticPromoStudy":{"anytime_anywhere_any_device":"Anytime. Anywhere. Any
device.","cancel_anytime":"Cancel
Anytime","everything_you_want_to_read":"Everything you want to
read.","no_commitment_cancel_anytime":"No Commitment. Cancel
anytime.","read_for_free":"Read For Free","read_free_for_30_days":"Read Free For 30
Days","reward_your_curiosity":"Reward Your Curiosity"}},"Toolbar":{"Toolbar":
{"download_now":"Download Now","jump_to_page":"Jump to Page"}},"TruncatePromo":
{"TruncatePromo":{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel
anytime.","continue_reading_with_trial":"Continue Reading with
Trial","pages_props_missing_pages_hidden_from_preview":"Pages
{{props_missing_pages}} hidden from
preview","read_full_documents_books_audiobooks_and":"Read full documents, books,
audiobooks, and more. Free for 30
days.","you_re_reading_a_preview_unlock_the":"You’re reading a preview. Unlock the
full document with a Free Trial!"},"helpers":{"constants":
{"full_document_for_members_only":"Full document for members
only","join_scribd_to_read_full_documents":"Join Scribd to read full documents,
books, audiobooks, and more.","pages_missing_pages_hidden_from_preview":"Pages
{{missing_pages}} hidden from
preview","read_full_documents_books_audiobooks_and":"Read full documents, books,
audiobooks, and more. Free for 30 days.","read_the_full_document_with_a":"Read the
full document with a 30 day free
trial!","scribd_members_can_read_and_download":"Scribd members can read and
download full documents. Your first 30 days are
free!","unlock_the_full_document_with_a":"Unlock the full document with a free
trial!","you_re_reading_a_preview_unlock_the":"You’re reading a preview. Unlock the
full document with a Free Trial!"}}}},"Page":
{"preferred_language_set_to_url_params_language_settings_changed":"Preferred
language set to {{url_params_language_settings_changed}}"},"annotations":
{"AnnotationPopover":{"AnnotationPopover":{"add_note":"Add
Note","annotation_text_page_annotation_page_nread_more":"\"{{annotation_text}}…\"
(page {{annotation_page}})\\nRead
more:","delete":"Delete","highlight":"Highlight","share_quote":"Share
Quote"}},"NoteEditor":{"NoteEditor":{"add_note":"Add
Note","cancel":"Cancel","delete_note":"Delete
note","note":"Note","note_note_group_notes_indexof_active_note_id_1_of_note_group_n
otes_length":"Note {{note_group_notes_indexof_active_note_id_1}} of
{{note_group_notes_length}}","save":"Save","write_a_note":"Write a
note…"}}},"explain_scribd_test_copy":{"trusted_by_over_1_million_members":"Trusted
by over 1 million members"},"modals":{"AppPromoInterstitial":
{"AppPromoInterstitial":{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel
anytime","continue_reading_with_free_trial":"Continue Reading with Free
Trial","download_free_in_the_app":"Download Free in the
App","get_instant_access_to_this_document":"Get instant access to this
document","opens_scribd_app":", opens Scribd
app","or":"OR","read_free_in_the_app":"Read Free in the
App","read_offline_zoom_add":"Read offline, zoom, add bookmarks, and more in the
app.","read_this_document_free_in_the":"Read this document free in the
app","sign_up_to_download":", sign up to download","start_your_30_day_trial":"Start
Your 30 Day Trial","unlock_full_access_to_the_world_s":"Unlock full access to the
world’s largest digital library with a 30 day free
trial.","unlock_unlimited_downloads_and_access_to":"Unlock unlimited downloads and
access to millions of documents"}},"Description":{"Description":
{"document_information":"Document Information"}},"LanguagePicker":
{"LanguagePicker":{"cancel":"Cancel","language_options":"Language
Options","save":"Save","select_your_preferred_language":"Select your preferred
language","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_and_tailor":"We’ll translate site
navigation and tailor your personal recommendations where possible to match your
preferred language selection.","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_to_match":"We’ll
translate site navigation to match your preferred language
selection."}},"LockShockRoadblockModal":{"LockShockRoadblockModal":
{"later":"Later","problem_with_your_last_payment":"Problem with your last
payment","update_payment":"Update
Payment","your_membership_is_on_hold_please":"Your membership is on hold because of
a problem with your last payment."}},"SeoLightbox":{"SeoLightbox":
{"cancel_anytime":"Cancel anytime."}},"ShareQuote":{"ShareQuote":
{"loved_this_quote_i_read_on":"Loved this quote I read on
@Scribd","page_page":"(page {{page}})","share_quote":"Share Quote"}}}}},"body":
{"sidebar":{"date_uploaded":"Date uploaded","on_created_at":"on
{{created_at}}"},"toolbar":{"search_inside_document":"Search inside
document"}},"modals":{"flag_document":{"hateful_or_offensive":"Hateful or
offensive","please_select_an_option":"Please select an
option","porn_adult_content":"Porn adult content","spam_or_junk":"Spam or
junk"}},"shared":{"actions":{"modals":
{"redirecting":"Redirecting...","sign_up_to_download_state_current_doc_title":"Sign
up to download {{state_current_doc_title}}","subscribe_to_download":"Subscribe to
Download","unable_to_unpause_account_please_try":"Unable to unpause account. Please
try again"}},"base_page":{"an_error_occurred_please_try_again":"An error occurred
please try again"},"carousels":{"recommender_carousel":{"skip_carousel":"Skip
carousel"}},"components":{"ButtonMenu":{"ButtonMenu":{"close_menu":"Close
Menu"}},"MessagePromos":{"MessagePromo":{"MessagePromo":{"dismiss_message":"Dismiss
Message"}},"SignUpMessagePromo":{"SignUpMessagePromo":
{"find_your_next_great_read":"Find your next great
read","read_personalized_recommendations_of_books_audiobooks":"Read personalized
recommendations of books, audiobooks and more on Home — at no additional
cost.","tap_on_the_logo_to_explore":"Tap on the logo to explore the best books,
audiobooks, and more — included in your membership at no additional
cost."}}},"SearchInput":{"SearchInput":{"close_suggestions":"Close
suggestions"}},"flashes":{"Flash":{"Flash":
{"information":"information"}},"NewVoucher":{"NewVoucher":
{"creating_your_voucher":"Creating Your Voucher","one_moment_please":"One moment
please..."}},"VoucherFlash":{"VoucherFlash":{"a_href_your_voucher_a":"\u003ca
href='#'\u003eyour
voucher\u003c/a\u003e","by_voucher_time_remaining_to_get_full_access":"by
{{voucher_time_remaining}} to get full access to
Scribd!","congratulations_you_have_full_access_to":"Congratulations! You have full
access to Scribd for one month.","go_back_to":"Go back
to","redeem":"Redeem","your_voucher":"your voucher"}}},"modals":{"Download":
{"Download":{"also_added_to_your_saved_list":"Also added to your Saved
list","also_adds_to_your_saved_list":"Also adds to your Saved list"},"NYTRedeem":
{"NYTRedeem":{"activate_your_new_york_times_subscription":"Activate your New York
Times subscription now at NYTimes.com, or check your email for instructions on
activating your subscription at a later
time.","activate_your_times_subscription":"Activate Your Times
Subscription","the_new_york_times_on_your":"The New York Times on your
Phone"}},"Receipt":{"InfiniteScrollingBestsellers":{"InfiniteScrollingBestsellers":
{"at_no_additional_cost":"At no additional
cost","included_in_your_membership":"Included in your
membership!","load_more":"Load More"},"SaveOnlyCell":{"SaveOnlyCell":
{"your_document":"Your document"}}},"Receipt":{"download_document":"Download
Document","uploaded_by_this_props_document_author_name":"Uploaded by
{{this_props_document_author_name}}"}}},"Login":{"EmailMissing":{"EmailMissing":
{"back_to_sign_in":"Back to Sign In"}},"EmailTaken":{"EmailTaken":{"not_you":"Not
you?","this_email_address_is_already_registered":"This email address is already
registered with Scribd. Please enter your password to sign
in.","use_another_email_address":"Use another email address"}},"ForgotPassword":
{"ForgotPassword":{"send_email":"Send Email"}},"Join":{"Join":
{"back":"back","by_signing_up_with_scribd_you":"By signing up with Scribd, you
agree to our \u003ca href=\"{{terms_href}}\" target=\"_blank\"
tabIndex=\"0\"\u003eTerms of Service {{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e and
\u003ca href=\"{{privacy_href}}\" target=\"_blank\" tabIndex=\"0\"\u003ePrivacy
Policy {{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e","opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a
new window","or":"or","scribd":"Scribd","sign_in":"Sign
In","sign_up_with_email":"Sign Up with Email"}},"Login":
{"back":"Back","sign_in":"Sign In","sign_in_to_scribd":"Sign In to
Scribd","sign_in_with_email":"Sign In with Email","welcome_back":"Welcome
Back!"},"streamline_components":{"LoginOptions":{"LoginOptions":
{"sign_in_with_email":"Sign In with Email"}}}}},"navigation":{"GlobalNav":
{"Language":{"Picker":{"Picker":{"change_language":"Change
Language","learn_more":"Learn More","selected":", selected"}}}},"MembershipInfo":
{"MembershipInfo":{"learn_more_about_scribd_membership":"Learn more about Scribd
Membership"}}}},"download_button":{"button":{"download":"Download"}},"footer":
{"footer":{"quick_links":"Quick links"}},"forms":{"text_input":
{"hide":"Hide","show":"Show"},"textarea":{"optional":"(optional)"}},"modals":
{"download":{"download":
{"download_format_extension_touppercase_format_filesize":"Download
{{format_extension_touppercase}} ({{format_filesize}})"}},"login":{"email_missing":
{"that_email_is_taken_by_another":"That email is taken by another user, please try
again.","we_ve_successfully_connected_your_this_props_type_account":"We've
successfully connected your {{this_props_type}} account but didn't get your email.
Please provide your email so we can finish setting up your
account."},"email_taken":{"please_enter_a_password":"Please enter a
password"},"login":{"please_enter_a_passowrd":"Please enter a
password"}}},"nway_test":{"streamline_account_creation":
{"access_this_document_and_millions_more":"Access
this document and millions more. Free for 30 days. Cancel
anytime.","get_instant_access_to_this_document":"Get instant access to this
document and millions more with a free
account.","sign_up_to_download_this_document_title":"Sign up to download
{{this_document_title}}","sign_up_to_flag_this_document_title":"Sign up to flag
{{this_document_title}}","sign_up_to_rate_this_document_title":"Sign up to rate
{{this_document_title}}","sign_up_to_save_this_document_title":"Sign up to save
{{this_document_title}}","sign_up_to_this_user_action_this_document_title":"Sign up
to {{this_user_action}}
{{this_document_title}}","the_world_s_largest_digital_library":"The World’s Largest
Digital Library","the_world_s_largest_digital_library_":"The World’s Largest
Digital Library","to_add_a_note_please_sign":"To add a note, please sign
up","to_add_a_note_please_sign_":"To add a note, please sign
in","to_download_please_sign_in":"To download, please sign
in","to_download_please_sign_up":"To download, please sign
up","to_flag_this_document_please_sign":"To flag this document, please sign
up","to_flag_this_document_please_sign_":"To flag this document, please sign
in","to_highlight_this_document_please_sign":"To highlight this document, please
sign up","to_highlight_this_document_please_sign_":"To highlight this document,
please sign in","to_rate_this_document_please_sign":"To rate this document, please
sign up","to_rate_this_document_please_sign_":"To rate this document, please sign
in","to_save_this_document_please_sign":"To save this document, please sign
up","to_save_this_document_please_sign_":"To save this document, please sign
in","to_share_this_quote_please_sign":"To share this quote, please sign
up","to_share_this_quote_please_sign_":"To share this quote, please sign
in","welcome_back":"Welcome Back"},"view_restricted_cta":
{"continue_reading_for_free":"Continue Reading for
Free","continue_reading_with_trial":"Continue Reading with
Trial","scribd_members_can_read_and_download":"Scribd members can read and download
full documents. Your first 30 days are
free!","to_continue_reading_please_sign_up":"To continue reading, please sign
up","unlock_full_access_instantly_with_a":"Unlock full access instantly with a 30
day free trial!"}},"search_input":{"input":{"recent_searches":"Recent
searches"}},"store":{"actions":{"modals":
{"subscribe_to_continue_reading":"Subscribe to Continue Reading"}}},"upvotes":
{"upvotes":{"document_is_marked_as_not_useful":"Document is marked as not
useful","document_is_marked_as_useful":"Document is marked as
useful","mark_as_not_useful":"mark as not useful","mark_as_useful":"mark as
useful","sign_up_to_rate_this_title":"Sign up to rate this
title","you_marked_this_as_not_useful":"you marked this as not
useful","you_marked_this_as_useful":"you marked this as useful"}},"user_menu":
{"menu":{"new":"New"}}}}}}}}};
Scribd.knuckles_enabled = false;
</script><link rel="alternate" href="android-
app://com.scribd.app.reader0/http/www.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-
the-Classroom-Assignment-4?t=Lessons+From+the+Classroom+Assignment-4"></head><body
class="autogen_class_views_layouts_doc_page autogen_class_views_layouts_web
autogen_class_widgets_page autogen_class_widgets_base locale_en_US responsive
global_side_nav body_container" data-
revision="e8068d115fdc1e31a4429e16277098ff7cdb1b2e"><script>!function(e){function
t(t){for(var r,n,o=t[0],b=t[1],u=t[2],i=t[3]||[],l=0,p=[];l<o.length;l+
+)n=o[l],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,n)&&c[n]&&p.push(c[n]
[0]),c[n]=0;for(r in
b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,r)&&(e[r]=b[r]);for(s&&s(t),f.push.apply(f
,i);p.length;)p.shift()();return d.push.apply(d,u||[]),a()}function a(){for(var
e,t=0;t<d.length;t++){for(var a=d[t],r=!0,n=1;n<a.length;n++){var u=a[n];0!
==c[u]&&(r=!1)}r&&(d.splice(t--,1),e=b(b.s=a[0]))}return
0===d.length&&(f.forEach(function(e){if(void 0===c[e]){c[e]=null;var
t=document.createElement("link");b.nc&&t.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),t.rel="prefetch
",t.as="script",t.href=o(e),document.head.appendChild(t)}}),f.length=0),e}var
r={},n={0:0},c={0:0},d=[],f=[];function o(e){return b.p+""+({}[e]||e)
+"."+{1:"f45b9682fb3e32dca1e7",2:"a5511783a55f7dc7ea54",3:"6393753fe7db26a8f4c6",4:
"b0c00d07a8223a1892c6",5:"011c644f7d537c04924e",6:"c39d80350f1d629a84bc",12:"2af751
7cddd4d83fd33b",13:"93d78003e6083422e141",14:"5d58726e5588ee37b18b",15:"b09ebc31e9e
539f9d220",16:"9a5e83e5e53ecc0fbeca",17:"3314ff695fafe83a3872",18:"6bac07aca4339ebc
45d7",19:"a9d1472014ad45e1dc33",20:"ba723ca7ce2b15117396",21:"ddbcbdb56206f3b5e9d6"
,22:"e195359be6b7af55db4f",23:"7821a2e36bcadaf52c56",24:"fdf0f6440929cb0e89d4",25:"
4cb7bd211420f0019d89",26:"6c0161201b4db992f9f1",27:"51088e1cc26470062add",28:"d7ddb
39328d21ca1e1d8",29:"621aa74d8248433a2a4d",30:"fa5989554cc0c86fc3f5",31:"a8137377ce
cae29f343e",32:"398ddcb4370d5237a8b5",33:"14a059e3429f0d23b698"}[e]+".js"}function
b(t){if(r[t])return r[t].exports;var a=r[t]={i:t,l:!1,exports:{}};return
e[t].call(a.exports,a,a.exports,b),a.l=!0,a.exports}b.e=function(e){var t=[];n[e]?
t.push(n[e]):0!
==n[e]&&{1:1,2:1,3:1,4:1,5:1,12:1,13:1,14:1,15:1,16:1,17:1,18:1,19:1,20:1,21:1,22:1
,23:1,24:1,25:1,26:1,27:1,28:1,29:1,30:1,31:1,32:1}[e]&&t.push(n[e]=new
Promise(function(t,a){for(var r=({}[e]||e)
+"."+{1:"ff5af912a7b1bd69ecd1",2:"de6e429d900bcdbc4f39",3:"7132c392685bc19463e6",4:
"9a0866b889942efde62a",5:"0b894284defa3e55edb0",6:"31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c",12:"2e9133
e4fe52039971a1",13:"e02bdf02f9ef9c34b01b",14:"6993902b645fd103b624",15:"2124de1aa35
e5d339d3c",16:"ce670dbb11f633539ea2",17:"a3abe18be8d5dc0fa6c2",18:"52132f67d96fda90
b749",19:"d9a8142897be0dd51755",20:"fd7cfaecc637805a9eea",21:"5486adad4cbfc69a0596"
,22:"e9f89fdf3fe4b0b4825f",23:"b04cd8339c04ff15b1aa",24:"f9104ef855ac4bff76f9",25:"
4947b01dacb22135df24",26:"ab60c78bcb24bd2601bb",27:"25ee2967d4f3d39bac50",28:"928fa
ce71400040b4e53",29:"f1c343631d8a2a2b701d",30:"ffd77200c5d77cce4686",31:"a371e423ac
2cd88d7c97",32:"35791f4585fb462ebe10",33:"31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c"}[e]
+".css",c=b.p+r,d=document.getElementsByTagName("link"),f=0;f<d.length;f++){var
o=(i=d[f]).getAttribute("data-href")||
i.getAttribute("href");if("stylesheet"===i.rel&&(o===r||o===c))return t()}var
u=document.getElementsByTagName("style");for(f=0;f<u.length;f++){var
i;if((o=(i=u[f]).getAttribute("data-href"))===r||o===c)return t()}var
l=document.createElement("link");l.rel="stylesheet",l.type="text/css",l.onload=t,l.
onerror=function(t){var r=t&&t.target&&t.target.src||c,d=new Error("Loading CSS
chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+r+")");d.code="CSS_CHUNK_LOAD_FAILED",d.request=r,delete
n[e],l.parentNode.removeChild(l),a(d)},l.href=c,document.getElementsByTagName("head
")[0].appendChild(l)}).then(function(){n[e]=0}));var a=c[e];if(0!
==a)if(a)t.push(a[2]);else{var r=new Promise(function(t,r)
{a=c[e]=[t,r]});t.push(a[2]=r);var
d,f=document.createElement("script");f.charset="utf-
8",f.timeout=120,b.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),f.src=o(e);var u=new
Error;d=function(t){f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(i);var a=c[e];if(0!==a)
{if(a){var
r=t&&("load"===t.type?"missing":t.type),n=t&&t.target&&t.target.src;u.message="Load
ing chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+r+":
"+n+")",u.name="ChunkLoadError",u.type=r,u.request=n,a[1](u)}c[e]=void 0}};var
i=setTimeout(function()
{d({type:"timeout",target:f})},12e4);f.onerror=f.onload=d,document.head.appendChild
(f)}return Promise.all(t)},b.m=e,b.c=r,b.d=function(e,t,a){b.o(e,t)||
Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:a})},b.r=function(e){"undefined"!
=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,
{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!
0})},b.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=b(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof
e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var
a=Object.create(null);if(b.r(a),Object.defineProperty(a,"default",{enumerable:!
0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)b.d(a,r,function(t){return
e[t]}.bind(null,r));return a},b.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function()
{return e.default}:function(){return e};return b.d(t,"a",t),t},b.o=function(e,t)
{return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},b.p="",b.oe=function(e){throw
console.error(e),e};var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||
[],i=u.push.bind(u);u.push=t,u=u.slice();for(var l=0;l<u.length;l++)t(u[l]);var
s=i;a()}([]);</script><script>(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||
[]).push([[7],{"69C5":function(e,t){void 0===window.DocumentManager&&function()
{window.__app_loaded=!1,window.__pages_to_blur=[];var
e,t=3,i=8,n=315,o="font_preload_bed";window.console||
(window.console={log:function(){}});var s=function(){var
s={_keyStr:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",deco
de:function(e){var t,i,n,o,r,a,h="",l=0;for(e=e.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-
9\+\/\=]/g,"");l<e.length;)t=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(l++))<<2|
(o=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(l++)))>>4,i=(15&o)<<4|
(r=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(l++)))>>2,n=(3&r)<<6|
(a=this._keyStr.indexOf(e.charAt(l++))),h+=String.fromCharCode(t),64!
=r&&(h+=String.fromCharCode(i)),64!=a&&(h+=String.fromCharCode(n));return
h=s._utf8_decode(h)},_utf8_decode:function(e){for(var t="",i=0,n=0,o=0;i<e.length;)
(n=e.charCodeAt(i))<128?(t+=String.fromCharCode(n),i++):n>191&&n<224?
(o=e.charCodeAt(i+1),t+=String.fromCharCode((31&n)<<6|63&o),i+=2):
(o=e.charCodeAt(i+1),c3=e.charCodeAt(i+2),t+=String.fromCharCode((15&n)<<12|
(63&o)<<6|63&c3),i+=3);return t}};function r(e){}function a(e,t)
{e.prototype.addEvent=r.prototype.addEvent,e.prototype.removeEvent=r.prototype.remo
veEvent,e.prototype.fireEvent=r.prototype.fireEvent,e.prototype.initEventHelper=r.p
rototype.initEventHelper,e.prototype.possibleEvents=t}r.prototype.initEventHelper=f
unction(){this.eventListenerEnabled=!0,this.eventListeners={};for(var
e=0;e<this.possibleEvents.length;e+
+)this.eventListeners[this.possibleEvents[e]]={}},r.prototype.addEvent=function(e,t
){if(!this.eventListeners[e])throw e+" is not a valid type of
event";this.eventListeners[e].next_uid||
(this.eventListeners[e].next_uid=1),t._event_listener_uid||
(t._event_listener_uid=this.eventListeners[e].next_uid,this.eventListeners[e].next_
uid++),this.eventListeners[e]
[t._event_listener_uid]=t},r.prototype.removeEvent=function(e,t){delete
this.eventListeners[e][t._event_listener_uid]},r.prototype.fireEvent=function(e,t)
{if(this.eventListenerEnabled){var
i=this.eventListeners[e],n=[];if(arguments.length>1){n[arguments.length-
2]=null;for(var o=1;o<arguments.length;o++)n[o-1]=arguments[o]}var s=this;for(var r
in i)"next_uid"!=r&&i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&a(i[r])}function a(e){e.apply(s,n)}};var
h,l=function(){return document.styleSheets[0]&&!
document.styleSheets[0].insertRule},d=function(e,t){if(l()){var
i=e.innerHTML;e.href=t,e.innerHTML!==i&&(e.innerHTML=i)}else
e.href=t},u=(h=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()).search("mobile")>-
1&&h.search("safari")>-1,c=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit/")>-1;function
g(e,t,i,n,o,s)
{this.id=e,this.shortstyle=t,this.family=i,this.fallback=n,this.weight=o,this.style
=s}function p(e,t)
{this.fonts=[],this.hasWoffsCss=t,this.docManager=e,this._cssRuleQueue=[],this._fon
tLoadQueue=[]}function f(e,t){this.pages=[],this.loaded=!
1,this.fonts={},this.numFonts=0,this.fontLoader=t,this.groupNum=e||0}e=l()?
1:2,l()&&(i=5,t=2),g.prototype.getEotFontSrc=function(e){return"src:
url(".concat(e).concat(this.family,".eot);")},g.prototype.getTTFFontSrc=function(e)
{return"src: url(".concat(e).concat(this.family,".ttf)
format('truetype');")},g.prototype.getSVGFontSrc=function(e){return"src:
url(".concat(e,"#").concat(this.family,")
format('svg');")},g.prototype.getFontFamily=function(){return"font-family:
".concat(this.family,";")},g.prototype.getFontWeight=function(){return"font-weight:
".concat(this.weight,";")},g.prototype.getFontStyle=function(){return"font-style:
".concat(this.style,";")},g.prototype.eotCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getEotFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
e()].join(" ");return"@font-face
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.ttfCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getTTFFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.svgCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getSVGFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.createPreloadElem=function(){return'<span
style="font-family:
'.concat(this.family,'">scribd.</span>')},p.prototype._appendNewStyleBlock=function
(){var e=document.createElement("style");return
document.getElementsByTagName("head")
[0].appendChild(e),e},p.prototype._addCSSRuleToQueue=function(e){var
t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!
==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];this._cssRuleQueue.push(e),t&&this._flushCSSRuleQueue(
)},p.prototype._flushCSSRuleQueue=function(e){if(this._cssRuleQueue.length>0){var
t=e&&document.getElementById(e)||
this._appendNewStyleBlock(),i=this._cssRuleQueue.join("\n");l()?
t.styleSheet.cssText=i:window.createPopup?
t.innerHTML=i:t.appendChild(document.createTextNode(i)),this._cssRuleQueue=[]}},p.p
rototype.getFontAggregatorHostUrl=function(t){var
i=[this.docManager.nextFontAggregatorHost(),this.docManager.assetPrefix,t.join(",")
,12];return 2===e?
i.push("ttfs.css"):3===e&&i.push("fonts.svg"),i.join("/")},p.prototype.getFontAggre
gatorHostForFonts=function(e){for(var t=[],i=0;i<e.length;i+
+)t.push(e[i].shortstyle+e[i].id);return
t.sort(),this.getFontAggregatorHostUrl(t)},p.prototype._addTTFRules=function(e,t)
{for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.ttfCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._addSVGRules=function
(e,t){for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.svgCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._addEOTRules=function
(e,t){for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.eotCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._nextPreloadId=functi
on(){this._preloadId||(this._preloadId=0);var
e="preload_bed".concat(this._preloadId);return
this._preloadId+=1,e},p.prototype._addCSSWebkit=function(e,t){var
i=this,n=document.createElement("iframe"),s=this._nextPreloadId(),r="";n.id=s;for(v
ar a=0;a<e.length;a++){var
h=e[a];r+=h.createPreloadElem()}if(n.addEventListener("load",function(){!function()
{var e=document.createElement("div");i._nextPreloadId(),e.innerHTML=r;var
s=document.getElementById(o),a=window.setInterval(function()
{n.contentDocument.styleSheets.length>0&&(window.clearInterval(a),n.contentDocument
.body.getBoundingClientRect(),s.appendChild(e),i.hasWoffsCss||
i._addCSSLink(t))},0)}()},!
1),n.style.display="none",document.body.appendChild(n),n.contentDocument.body.inner
HTML=r,!this.hasWoffsCss){var
l=n.contentDocument.createElement("link");l.href=t,l.rel="stylesheet",l.type="text/
css",l.media="screen",n.contentDocument.getElementsByTagName("head")
[0].appendChild(l)}},p.prototype._addCSSLink=function(e){var
t=document.createElement("link");t.href=e,t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css",docu
ment.getElementsByTagName("head")
[0].appendChild(t)},p.prototype.flushFontQueue=function(){if(0!
==this._fontLoadQueue.length&&"rasterize"!=this.docManager.displayType){var
t=this._fontLoadQueue;if(this._fontLoadQueue=[],!this.hasWoffsCss){var
i=this.getFontAggregatorHostForFonts(t);switch(e){case
1:this._addEOTRules(t,i);break;case 2:c?
this._addCSSWebkit(t,i):this._addCSSLink(i);break;case
3:this._addSVGRules(t,i)}}this._flushCSSRuleQueue()}},p.prototype.addFontToQueue=fu
nction(e){var t=this.fonts[e];t._loadQueued||(t._loadQueued=!
0,this._fontLoadQueue.push(t))},p.prototype.addFont=function(e,t,i,n,o,s){var r=new
g(e,t,i,n,o,s);this.fonts[e]=r},p.prototype._initHidersCSS=function(){for(var
e=[],t=0;t<this.fonts.length;t+
+)e.push(".".concat(this.fonts[t].family));this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(e.join
(", ")," { display: none; }\n"))},p.prototype._hasEmbedDiv=function()
{return"undefined"!=typeof scribd&&void 0!
==scribd.embed_div_id},p.prototype._getEmbedDivSelector=function()
{return"#".concat(scribd.embed_div_id,"
").concat(selector)},p.prototype._initFamilyCSS=function(){for(var
e=0;e<this.fonts.length;e++){var
t=this.fonts[e].family,i=this.fonts[e].fallback,n=this.fonts[e].weight,o=this.fonts
[e].style,s="div.".concat(t,"
span");this._hasEmbedDiv()&&(s=this._getEmbedDivSelector()),l()?
this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(s," {font-family: ").concat(t," !
important;\n}")):this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(s," { font-family:
").concat(t,", ").concat(i,"; font-weight: ").concat(n,"; font-style:
").concat(o,";\n}"))}},p.prototype.initStyles=function(t){"rasterize"!
==this.docManager.displayType&&(this._initFamilyCSS(),2===e&&this._initHidersCSS(),
this._flushCSSRuleQueue("preload_styler"))},p.prototype.setupTestElements=function(
){if(2===e&&!c&&"rasterize"!==this.docManager.displayType){for(var
t="",i=0;i<this.fonts.length;i++){t+=this.fonts[i].createPreloadElem()}var
n=document.getElementById(o);n.innerHTML=t,document.body.appendChild(n),this._addCS
SRuleToQueue("#".concat(o," span {display: block; visibility: hidden}"),!
0)}},f.prototype.addPage=function(e){for(var t=0;t<e.fonts.length;t++){var
i=e.fonts[t];void 0===this.fonts[i]&&(this.fonts[i]=!
0,this.numFonts+=1)}this.pages.push(e)},f.prototype.isFull=function(){var
t=this.pages.length,n=this.groupNum,o=this.numFonts;return 1===e?this.hasLoaded||
o>50||o>=20&&(0===n&&t>=i+3||t>=15):3===e?this.hasLoaded||
o>=5&&t>=i:this.hasLoaded||o>100||o>=20&&(0===n&&t>=i+3||
t>=100)},f.prototype.load=function(e){var t=this;if(!this.hasLoaded)
{this.hasLoaded=!0;var i=function(){for(var e in
t.fonts)t.fonts.hasOwnProperty(e)&&t.fontLoader.addFontToQueue(e);t.fontLoader.flus
hFontQueue()};e?
window.setTimeout(i.bind(this),e):i.call(this)}},f.prototype.newNextGroup=function(
){return new f(this.groupNum+1,this.fontLoader)};var m=void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.WebkitTransform?1:void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.MozTransform?2:void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.OTransform?4:3;function y(e){for(var t in
this._defaultParams)this._defaultParams.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(this[t]=e[t]||
this._defaultParams[t]);var
i=this._getMissingRequiredParams();if(i.length)throw"Missing required Page
param(s): "+i.join(", ");if(!this.contentUrl&&!this.innerPageElem)throw"Must
initialize a page with either a contentUrl or innerPageElem element";if(!
0===this.containerElem.boundToPageObj)throw"Container Elem is already bound to a
page. We shouldn't get here";this.containerElem.boundToPageObj=!
0,this._targetWidth=null,this._innerPageVisible=!!
this.innerPageElem,this._imagesTurnedOn=!1,this.boundingRect=null,this.isVisible=!
1,this.displayDirty=!0,this.displayOn=null,this.loadHasStarted=!!
this.innerPageElem}function _(){var
e=this;this.initEventHelper(),this.viewRect=null,this.enabled=!
1,this._scrollCallback=function()
{e._eventHandler("scroll")},this._resizeCallback=function(t)
{e._eventHandler("resize")}}y.prototype._getMissingRequiredParams=function()
{for(var e,t=[],i=0;i<this._requiredParams.length;i+
+)this[e=this._requiredParams[i]]||t.push(e);return
t},y.prototype._defaultParams={containerElem:null,innerPageElem:null,contentUrl:nul
l,origWidth:null,origHeight:null,fonts:null,docManager:null,pageNum:null},y.prototy
pe._requiredParams=["origWidth","origHeight","fonts","docManager","containerElem","
pageNum"],y.prototype._updateBoundingRect=function(){var
e,t,i,n;if(this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect&&this.docManager.viewportManage
r.viewRect){var
o=this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect(),s=this.docManager.viewportManager.view
Rect;t=o.left+s.left,e=o.top+s.top,s.offsetX&&(t-=s.offsetX),s.offsetY&&(e-
=s.offsetY),i=o.right-o.left,n=o.bottom-
o.top,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bottom:e+n,right:t+i,width:i,height:n}}else
e=this.containerElem.offsetTop,t=this.containerElem.offsetLeft,i=this.containerElem
.offsetWidth,n=this.containerElem.offsetHeight,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bott
om:e+n,right:t+i,width:i,height:n}},y.prototype._setContainerContents=function(e)
{e=e.replace(/<noscript *><img[^<>]*\/><\/noscript *>/g,"");var
t=document.createElement("div");t.innerHTML=e.trim();var
i=t.firstChild;this.containerElem.appendChild(i),this.innerPageElem=i,this.turnOnLi
nks(),this.fixSVGFonts(),this.displayDirty=!0,this.displayOn?
this.display():this.hide()},y.prototype.fixSVGFonts=function(){if(!
this._svgFontsFixed&&this.innerPageElem){if(u){!function e(t)
{if(t.nodeType==document.TEXT_NODE){var i=t.textContent.search(/[ \n][^
\n ]/);i>=0&&e(t.splitText(i+1))}else for(var n=t.childNodes,o=0;o<n.length;o+
+)e(n[o])}(this.innerPageElem),function e(t){for(var
i=t.childNodes,n=0;n<i.length;n++){var
o=i[n];if(o.nodeType==document.ELEMENT_NODE)e(o);else{var
s=i[n+1];s&&"#text"===s.nodeName&&t.insertBefore(document.createElement("span"),s)}
}}(this.innerPageElem)}this._svgFontsFixed=!
0}},y.prototype.imagePageContent=function(e){return'<img
src="'.concat(e,'"></img>')},y.prototype.load=function(){var
e=this;if(this.currentlyLoading=!0,this.loadHasStarted=!
0,this.innerPageElem)throw"We already have loaded this page, but it looks like you
called loadPage again";this.loadFonts();var
t="page".concat(this.pageNum,"_callback");if(window[t])try{delete
window[t]}catch(e){window[t]=void
0}if("rasterize"===this.docManager.displayType)return delete
this.currentlyLoading,void
this._setContainerContents(this.imagePageContent(this.contentUrl));var
i=document.createElement("script");window[t]=function(n)
{document.body.removeChild(i);var o=n[0];delete
e.currentlyLoading,e._setContainerContents(o);var
s=document.getElementById(e.containerElem.id);if(s&&s.classList.contains("blurred_p
age")&&e.docManager.doDynamicBlurring(e.containerElem.id),e.docManager.fireEvent("p
ageLoaded",e.containerElem),s&&e.docManager.lazyImageObserver){for(var
r=s.querySelectorAll(".absimg"),a=0;a<r.length;a+
+)r[a].style.display="block";e.docManager.observeImages(e.containerElem)}try{delete
window[t]}catch(e){window[t]=void
0}},i.src=this.contentUrl,i.type="text/javascript",i.charset="UTF-
8",document.body.appendChild(i)},y.prototype.remove=function()
{this.innerPageElem&&(this.innerPageElem.parentNode.removeChild(this.innerPageElem)
,delete this.innerPageElem,delete this.currentLoading,delete
this.loadHasStarted,this._linksTurnedOn=!1,this._imagesTurnedOn=!
1,this._svgFontsFixed=!1)},y.prototype.display=function(e,t){if((!this.displayOn||
this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!0,!this.currentlyLoading)){if(!
this.innerPageElem)return this.loadHasStarted?void 0:e?void this.load():void
0;this.displayDirty=!1,t||(this._linksTurnedOn||
this.turnOnLinks(),this._imagesTurnedOn||this.docManager.lazyImageObserver||
this.turnOnImages(),this._svgFontsFixed||
this.fixSVGFonts()),this.loadFonts(),this._innerPageVisible||
(this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className.replace(/placeholder|
not_visible/g,""),this._innerPageVisible=!0,t||
(this._fitContentsToWidth(),this.innerPageElem.style.display="block"))}},y.prototyp
e.hide=function(){(this.disp
layOn||this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!
1,this.innerPageElem&&(this.displayDirty=!
1,this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className+"
not_visible",this._innerPageVisible=!1))},y.prototype.setLoadFontGroup=function(e)
{e.addPage(this),this.loadFontGroup=e},y.prototype.loadFonts=function()
{this.loadFontGroup.load()},y.prototype._setZoomScale=function(e){var
t=this.innerPageElem;switch(m){case
1:t.style.WebkitTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.WebkitTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case
2:t.style.MozTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.MozTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case
4:t.style.OTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.OTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case 3:t.originalZoom||(t.originalZoom="normal"==t.currentStyle.zoom?
1:parseFloat(t.currentStyle.zoom)/100),t.style.zoom=t.originalZoom*e*100+"%";break;
default:throw"Unknown scale method "+m}},y.prototype._fitContentsToWidth=function()
{if(this._targetWidth&&this.innerPageElem&&this._innerPageVisible){var
e=this._targetWidth/this.origWidth;this._setZoomScale(e),this._targetWidth=null}},y
.prototype.setWidth=function(e){var
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight);this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px"
,this.containerElem.style.height=t+"px",this._targetWidth=e,this._fitContentsToWidt
h()},y.prototype.setBounds=function(e,t){this.origWidth/this.origHeight>e/t?
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight):e=Math.ceil(t/this.origHeight*this.or
igWidth),this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px",this.containerElem.style.height=t+"p
x",this._targetWidth=e,this._fitContentsToWidth()},y.prototype.turnOnImages=functio
n(){if(!this.innerPageElem)throw"Can't turn on images for a page that's not
loaded";if(this._imagesTurnedOn)throw"Images have already been turned on for this
document";this._imagesTurnedOn=!0;for(var
e=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("img"),t=0;t<e.length;t+
+)this.docManager.lazyLoad(e[t])},y.prototype.turnOnLinks=function(){if(!
this.innerPageElem)throw"Can't turn on links for a page that's not
loaded";if(this._linksTurnedOn)throw"Links have already been turned on for this
document";this._linksTurnedOn=!0;for(var e=this.docManager,t=function(t){return
function()
{e.gotoPage(t.substring(4))}},i=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("a"),n=0;n<
i.length;n++){var o=i[n];if(o.className.toLowerCase().search("ll")>-1&&!o.href){var
r=o.getAttribute("orig");if(r){var
a=s.decode(r).replace(/^j[\W]*a[\W]*v[\W]*a[\W]*s[\W]*c[\W]*r[\W]*i[\W]*p[\W]*t[\W]
*:|^f[\W]*i[\W]*l[\W]*e[\W]*:/gi,"");a.search(/^page/)>-1?o.onclick=t(a):
(a.search(/^(http|
ftp)/)<0&&(a="http://"+a),o.target="_blank",d(o,a),o.rel="nofollow")}}}};function
v(){}function P(){this._name="book",this.currentPageId=null;var
e=this;this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function(t)
{e._fullscreenResized(t)}}function w()
{this._name="slideshow",this.currentPageId=null;var
e=this;this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function(t)
{e._fullscreenResized(t)}}function b(){this._name="scroll";var
e=this;this._verticalPositionChangeCallback=function()
{e.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages()},this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function()
{e._fullscreenResized()},this.shouldRestorePosition=!0}function M(e,t,i)
{this.options=i||{},this.options.extrasWidth=this.options.extrasWidth||
n,this.defaultViewMode=e||"scroll",this.mobile=t||!1,this.callbacks_ready=!
1,this.callbacks=[],this.initEventHelper(),this.pages={},this._pageWidths=null,this
._fontLoader=new p(this,this.options.hasWoffsCss),this.viewManagers={scroll:new
b,slideshow:new w,book:new P},this.viewportManager=new
_,this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=0,this.visiblePages=[],this.firstVisiblePage=n
ull,this.lastVisiblePage=null,this.firstHiddenPageNum=null,this.truncateDocument=wi
ndow.__truncate_document||!1,this.currentFontGroup=new
f(0,this._fontLoader),this.isScrolling=!
1,this._scrollingCount=0,"IntersectionObserver"in
window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&"intersectionRatio"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&"isIntersecting"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&this.setupLazyImageObserver()}function
E(e,t,i){return Math.min(i,Math.max(t,e))}return a(_,
["vertical","horizontal","either","resize"]),_.prototype._makeViewRect=function()
{var e=this.container,t=document.documentElement,i=e.scrollTop||e.scrollY||
e.pageYOffset||t.scrollTop,n=e.scrollLeft||e.scrollX||e.pageXOffset||
t.scrollLeft,o=e.clientWidth||e.innerWidth||t.clientWidth,s=e.clientHeight||
e.innerHeight||
t.clientHeight,r={top:i,left:n,right:n+o,bottom:i+s,width:o,height:s};if(this.conta
iner!==window){var
a=this.container.getBoundingClientRect&&this.container.getBoundingClientRect();a&&(
r.offsetX=a.left,r.offsetY=a.top)}return r},_.prototype._updateViewRect=function()
{var e=this.viewRect;return this.viewRect=this._makeViewRect(),{xChanged:!e||
e.left!=this.viewRect.left||e.width!=this.viewRect.width,yChanged:!e||e.top!
=this.viewRect.top||e.height!
=this.viewRect.height}},_.prototype._eventHandler=function(e){var
t=this._updateViewRect();["resize","both"].includes(e)&&(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("resize",this.viewRect),(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("either",this.viewRect),t.xChanged&&this.fireEvent("hor
izontal",this.viewRect),t.yChanged&&this.fireEvent("vertical",this.viewRect)},_.pro
totype.enable=function(){if(this.enabled)throw"ViewportManager has already been
enabled";this.enabled=!0,this.container=M.scrollParent||
window,this._eventHandler("both"),this.container.addEventListener("resize",this._re
sizeCallback,!1),(M.scrollParent?
this.container:window.document).addEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)},_.prototype.disable=function(){if(!this.enabled)throw"ViewportManager has
already been disabled";this.enabled=!
1,window.removeEventListener("resize",this._resizeCallback,!
1),this.container.removeEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)},v.prototype.name=function(){return
this._name},v.prototype.register=function(e,t){if(this.registered)throw"This
ViewManager is already registered";this.registered=!
0,this.documentManager=e,this.viewportManager=t,this._currentPageWidth=defaultViewW
idth,this._currentZoomMultiplier=1,this._updatePageWidths();var
i=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;this._register(e,t),i&&this.documentManager
.gotoPage(i.pageNum,
{}),e.executeCallbacks()},v.prototype._zoomedPageWidth=function(){return
this._currentPageWidth*this._currentZoomMultiplier},v.prototype._updatePageWidths=f
unction()
{this.documentManager.setPageWidths(this._zoomedPageWidth())},v.prototype.isTopPage
InView=function(){return!0},v.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{},v.prototype.unregister=function(){if(!this.registered)throw"This ViewManager is
already
unregistered";this.isFullscreen&&this.exitFullscreen(),this._setBodyWidth(),this._u
nregister(),this.registered=!1,delete this.documentManager,delete
this.viewportManager},v.prototype._unregister=function()
{},v.prototype._pagingStep=function(){return 1},v.prototype.gotoPage=function(e,t)
{if(!this.registered)throw"ViewManager must be registerd to call
gotoPage";this._gotoPage(e,t)},v.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t)
{},v.prototype._fireHideExtras=function()
{this.documentManager._fireHideExtras(),this._extrasHidden=!
0},v.prototype._fireShowExtras=function()
{this.documentManager._fireShowExtras(),this._extrasHidden=!
1},v.prototype.enterFullscreen=function(){if(this.isFullscreen)throw"Fullscreen is
already
set";this._setBodyWidth(),this.viewportManager.addEvent("resize",this._fullscreenRe
sizedCallback),this._fireHideExtras(),this.resetZoom(),this._enterFullscreen(),this
._fullscreenResized(this.viewportManager.viewRect),this._currentPageWidth=this.view
portManager.viewRect.width,this.isFullscreen=!0;var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;e&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(e.pageNum,
{}),this.documentManager._fireEnteredFullscreen()},v.prototype.exitFullscreen=funct
ion(){if(!this.isFullscreen)throw"Fullscreen is not
set";this.viewportManager.removeEvent("resize",this._fullscreenResizedCallback),thi
s._fireShowExtras(),this.resetZoom(),this._exitFullscreen(),this.isFullscreen=!
1;var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;e&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(e.pageNum,
{}),this.documentManager._fireExitedFullscreen()},v.prototype._viewBarWidth=functio
n(){return this._extrasHidden?
0:this.documentManager.options.extrasWidth},v.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{},v.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{},v.prototype._fullscreenResized=function(e)
{},v.prototype._scrollWithZoom=function(e,t)
{window.scrollTo(0,e.top*t)},v.prototype.zoom=function(e){var
t=this.viewportManager.viewRect;t&&(this._currentZoomMultiplier*=e,this._setBodyWid
th(),this._updatePageWidths(),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!
0),this._scrollWithZoom(t,e),this._zoomed(),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!
1),this.documentManager._fireZoomed(e))},v.prototype._zoomed=function()
{},v.prototype.resetZoom=function()
{this._currentZoomMultiplier=1,this._setBodyWidth(),this._updatePageWidths(),this._
zoomed()},v.prototype._setBodyWidth=function(e){if(!M.scrollParent&&0!
=M.updateBodyWidth){var
t=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i=this._zoomedPageWidth()
+this._viewBarWidth()+10;globalHeader=document.getElementById("global_header"),i>t?
(document.body.style.width="".concat(i,"px"),globalHeader&&(globalHeader.style.widt
h="".concat(t,"px"))):
(document.body.style.width="100%",globalHeader&&(globalHeader.style.width="100%"))}
},P.prototype=new v,P.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{this._prepareDisplay()},P.prototype._unregister=function(){for(var e in
this.documentManager.pages)if(this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.classList.remove("book_view"),t.con
tainerElem.style.display=""}},P.prototype._prepareDisplay=function(){for(var e in
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.classList.add("book_view"),t.contai
nerElem.style.display="none",t.hide()}this.documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVis
ible(!1),this.documentManager.gotoPa
ge(this.documentManager.currentPageNum()||1)},P.prototype._zoomed=function()
{this.documentManager.pages[this.currentPageId]},P.prototype._updatePageWidths=func
tion()
{this.documentManager.setPageWidths(this._zoomedPageWidth()/2)},P.prototype._paging
Step=function(){return 2},P.prototype._showPage=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t&&(t.isVisible=!0,t.display(!
0),t.containerElem.style.display="")},P.prototype._hidePage=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t&&(t.isVisible=!
1,t.containerElem.style.display="none",t.hide())},P.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,
t){(e=parseInt(e,10))%2==1&&(e-=1);var i,n;"number"==typeof
this.currentPageId&&(this._hidePage(this.currentPageId),this._hidePage(this.current
PageId+1)),i=this.documentManager.pages[e],n=this.documentManager.pages[e+1],(i||
n)&&(this.currentPageId=e,this.isFullscreen&&this._setPageBounds(this.viewportManag
er.viewRect),this._showPage(e),this._showPage(e+1),this.documentManager.visiblePage
sChanged())},P.prototype._setWidth=function(e)
{this._currentPageWidth=e,this.documentManager.setPageWidths(e)},P.prototype._fulls
creenResized=function(e){this._setWidth(e.width-
30)},P.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentPageWidth||
defaultViewWidth},P.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(defaultViewWidth),this._setBodyWidth()},w.prototype=new
v,w.prototype._register=function(e,t){this._prepareDisplay();var
i=document.getElementById("scroll_preventer");i&&(i.style.overflow="hidden",i.style
.height="100%")},w.prototype._unregister=function(){var
e=document.getElementById("scroll_preventer");e&&(e.style.overflow="visible",e.styl
e.height="auto")},w.prototype._prepareDisplay=function(){for(var e in
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.style.display="none",t.hide()}this.
documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVisible(!
1),this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.documentManager.currentPageNum()||
1)},w.prototype._setPageBounds=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[this.currentPageId];t&&t.setBounds(e.width,e.height)},
w.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t){var
i;this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(this.currentPageId&&(i=this.docume
ntManager.pages[this.currentPageId])&&(i.isVisible=!
1,i.containerElem.style.display="none",i.hide()),this.currentPageId=e,i=this.docume
ntManager.pages[e],this.isFullscreen&&this._setPageBounds(this.viewportManager.view
Rect),i.isVisible=!0,i.display(!
0),i.containerElem.style.display="",i._updateBoundingRect(),this.documentManager.vi
siblePagesChanged())},w.prototype._setWidth=function(e)
{this._currentPageWidth=e,this.documentManager.setPageWidths(e)},w.prototype._fulls
creenResized=function(e)
{this._setPageBounds(e)},w.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentPageWidth||
defaultViewWidth},w.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(defaultViewWidth),this._setBodyWidth()},b.prototype=new
v,b.prototype._updateInViewport=function(e){var
t=this.viewportManager.viewRect,i=e.boundingRect,n=e.isVisible;return e.isVisible=!
(!t||!
i)&&(i.left<t.right&&i.right>t.left&&i.top<t.bottom&&i.bottom>t.top),this.adjacentV
isiblePages=1,n!=e.isVisible},b.prototype.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages=function(){var
e=!1;for(var t in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)){var
i=this.pages[t],n=this._updateInViewport(i);e=e||n}e?
this.documentManager.visiblePagesChanged():this.documentManager.scheduleLogPageView
(),this._updateDisplayOnPages()},b.prototype._updateDisplayOnPages=function()
{if(this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.lastVisiblePage)
{var e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-
this.adjacentVisiblePages,t=this.documentManager.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+this.adjac
entVisiblePages;for(var i in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(i)){var
n=this.pages[i];n&&(n.pageNum>=e&&n.pageNum<=t?n.display():
(n.hide(),this.documentManager.fireEvent("pageHide",n)))}}},b.prototype._zoomed=fun
ction(){this.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages()},b.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{for(var i in
this.pages=e.pages,this.viewportManager.addEvent("vertical",this._verticalPositionC
hangeCallback),this.pages)
{if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(i))this.documentManager.pages[i].containerElem.style.
display=""}this.documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVisible(!
0),this.documentManager._updatePageBoundingRects(),this.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages(
)},b.prototype.isTopPageInView=function(){var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;return!e||
(this.documentManager._expectedFirstPageNum>e.pageNum||
e.boundingRect.top+5>=this.viewportManager.viewRect.top)},b.prototype._unregister=f
unction()
{this.viewportManager.removeEvent("vertical",this._verticalPositionChangeCallback),
delete this.pages},b.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t){if(t=t||
{},this.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
i=this.documentManager.pages[e];this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!0);var
n=this.documentManager.viewportManager.container;return
i._updateBoundingRect(),n==window?scrollTo(i.boundingRect.left,i.boundingRect.top-
(t.offset||0)):n.scrollTop=i.boundingRect.top-(t.offset||
0),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!1),this.documentManager.isScrolling||
this.documentManager.visiblePagesChanged(),i.pageNum}},b.prototype._gotoNextPage=fu
nction()
{this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.document
Manager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum+1,
{direction:1})},b.prototype._gotoPreviousPage=function()
{this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.document
Manager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-1,{direction:-
1})},b.prototype._setWidth=function(e){var
t=this.pagePosition();this._currentPageWidth=e,this._updatePageWidths(),this._setBo
dyWidth(),this.restorePosition(t)},b.prototype._fullscreenResized=function()
{this._setWidth((window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)-
30)},b.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentWidth||
defaultViewWidth},b.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(this._previousPageWidth)},b.prototype.pagePosition=function(){var
e=this.viewportManager.container,t=this.documentManager.pages[this.documentManager.
currentPageNum()||1],i=e.scrollTop,n=e.scrollLeft,o=(i-
t.boundingRect.top)/t.boundingRect.height,s=(n-
t.boundingRect.left)/t.boundingRect.width;return[t.pageNum,o,s]},b.prototype.restor
ePosition=function(e){if(!this._disableRestorePosition){var
t=this.pages[e[0]].containerElem;if(this._gotoPage(e[0],{offset:-
Math.floor(e[1]*t.clientHeight)}),null!==e[2]){var
i=this.viewportManager.container,n=e[2];n=Math.floor(n*t.clientWidth);var
o=t.clientWidth-
i.clientWidth;i.scrollLeft=Math.min(o,n)}}},b.prototype.zoom=function(e)
{if(this.viewportManager.viewRect){var
t=this.pagePosition();this._currentZoomMultiplier*=e,this._setBodyWidth(),this._upd
atePageWidths(),this.shouldRestorePosition&&this.restorePosition(t),this._zoomed(),
this.documentManager._fireZoomed(e)}},a(M,
["expectedFirstPageChanged","viewmodeChanged","enteredFullscreen","exitedFullscreen
","hideExtras","showExtras","zoomed","pageHide","pageLoaded","allPagesAdded","pageV
iew","visiblePagesChanged","viewmodeInitialized"]),M.prototype.setupLazyImageObserv
er=function(){var e=this;this.lazyImageObserver=new
IntersectionObserver(function(t,i){t.forEach(function(t)
{t.isIntersecting&&e.lazyLoad(t.target)})})},M.prototype.lazyLoad=function(e)
{e.className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-1&&!
e.src&&(e.src=this.subImageSrc(e.getAttribute("orig")),e.removeAttribute("orig"),e.
style.display="block",this.lazyImageObserver&&this.lazyImageObserver.unobserve(e))}
,M.prototype.observeImages=function(e)
{if(this.lazyImageObserver&&this.lazyImageObserver.observe)for(var
t=e.getElementsByTagName("img"),i=0;i<t.length;i+
+)t[i].className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-
1&&this.lazyImageObserver.observe(t[i])},M.prototype.registerCallback=function(e)
{this.callbacks_ready?
e.call(this):this.callbacks.push(e)},M.prototype.executeCallbacks=function(){var
e=this;this.callbacks_ready=!0,this.callbacks.forEach(function(t)
{t.call(e)})},M.prototype.disableRestorePosition=function()
{this.viewManagers.scroll._disableRestorePosition=!
0},M.prototype._fireZoomed=function(e)
{this.fireEvent("zoomed",e)},M.prototype.nextFontAggregatorHost=function(){return
this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=(this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx+1)%this.font
AggregatorHosts.length,this.fontAggregatorHosts[this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx]
},M.prototype._fireHideExtras=function()
{this.fireEvent("hideExtras")},M.prototype._fireShowExtras=function()
{this.fireEvent("showExtras")},M.prototype.currentPageNum=function(){return
this._expectedFirstPageNum},M.prototype.setupTestElements=function()
{this._fontLoader.setupTestElements()},M.prototype.pageCount=function()
{if(this.hasOwnProperty("_pageCount"))return this._pageCount;var e=0;for(var t in
this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)&&e++;return
this._pageCount=e,this._pageCount},M.prototype.truncatedPagesString=function()
{return"".concat(this.firstHiddenPageNum,"-").concat(this.originalPageCount)},M.pro
totype.setupPaidDocument=function(e,t)
{this.allowedPages=e,this.originalPageCount=t,this._allowedPagesHash=[],this._maxim
umAllowedPage=Math.max.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._minimumAllowedPage=Math.
min.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._isPaidDocument=!
0,this._pageMissingElements=[];for(var i=0;i<e.length;i+
+)this._allowedPagesHash[e[i]]=!0,(i>0&&e[i]>e[i-1]+1||0===i&&1!
=e[i])&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_"+e[i].toString())
;this._maximumAllowedPage!
=this.originalPageCount&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_"
+(this.originalPageCount+1).toString())},M.prototype.minimumPageNumber=function()
{return"book"===this.viewMode()?0:1},M.prototype.maximumPageNumber=function()
{return this.allowedPages?
this.originalPageCount:this.pageCount()},M.prototype.getClosestPageNumber=function(
e,t){if(!this.allowedPages)return
e;if(this._allowedPagesHash[e])return e;if(e>=this._maximumAllowedPage)return
this._maximumAllowedPage;if(e<=this._minimumAllowedPage)return
this._minimumAllowedPage;for(var i=1;i<=this.originalPageCount;i++){if(t<=0&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e-i])return e-i;if(t>=0&&e+i<this.originalPageCount&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e+i])return
e+i}},M.prototype.setPageMissingModulesVisible=function(e)
{if(this._isPaidDocument)for(var t=0;t<this._pageMissingElements.length;t++){var
i=document.getElementById(this._pageMissingElements[t]);i&&(this.truncateDocument?
i.remove():i.style.display=e?"block":"none")}},M.prototype.getNextAvailablePage=fun
ction(e){return
getClosestPageNumber(e,1)},M.prototype.getPreviousAvailablePage=function(e){return
getClosestPageNumber(e,-1)},M.prototype.flushFontQueue=function()
{this._fontLoader.flushFontQueue()},M.prototype.visiblePagesChanged=function(){var
e=[];for(var t in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)){var
i=this.pages[t];i.isVisible&&e.push(i)}if(e.length){e.sort(function(e,t){return
e.pageNum<t.pageNum?-
1:1}),this.fireEvent("visiblePagesChanged",e),this.visiblePages=e;var
n=this.firstVisiblePage;this.firstVisiblePage=e.length>0?
e[0]:null,this.lastVisiblePage=e.length>0?e[e.length-1]:null,this.isScrolling||
(this._loadAdjacentFonts(),this._loadAdjacentPages()),(this.firstVisiblePage===n||
this.firstVisiblePage&&n)&&this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum==n.pageNum||!
this.isScrolling&&this.firstVisiblePage&&this._updateExpectedFirstPage(this.firstVi
siblePage.pageNum),this.scheduleLogPageView()}},M.prototype.boundingRatioForPage=fu
nction(e){var t=this.viewportManager.viewRect,i=e.boundingRect,n=i.bottom-
i.top,o=i.right-i.left;return{left:(t.left-i.left)/o,right:(t.right-
i.right)/o+1,top:E((t.top-
i.top)/n+e.pageNum,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1),bottom:E((t.bottom-
i.bottom)/n+e.pageNum+1,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1)}},M.prototype.scheduleLogPageView=fu
nction(){var
e=this;this.logPageViewTimout&&window.clearTimeout(this.logPageViewTimout),this.log
PageViewTimout=window.setTimeout(function()
{e.logPageView(),e.logPageViewTimout=null},1e3)},M.prototype.getVisibleBBox=functio
n(){var e={};if(this.firstVisiblePage){var
t=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.firstVisiblePage);e.left=t.left,e.right=t.right,e.
top=t.top}if(this.lastVisiblePage){var
i=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.lastVisiblePage);e.bottom=i.bottom}return
e},M.prototype.logPageView=function(){var e,t=this.getVisibleBBox();for(var i in
t)t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(t[i]=(e=t[i],Math.floor(100*e)/100));var n=window.
$rat;n&&n("fourgen.viewchange","2"==window.RAT_API_VERSION?[[t.left,t.top],
[t.right,t.bottom]]:"(".concat(t.left," ").concat(t.top,") (").concat(t.right,"
").concat(t.bottom,")"));return
this.fireEvent("pageView"),t},M.prototype._updateExpectedFirstPage=function(e)
{this._expectedFirstPageNum=e,this.fireEvent("expectedFirstPageChanged",this._expec
tedFirstPageNum)},M.prototype._loadAdjacentFonts=function()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage)for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-i,t=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+i,n=e;n<=t;n++)
{var o=this.pages[n];o&&o.loadFonts()}},M.prototype._loadAdjacentPages=function()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage){for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-t,i=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+t,n=e;n<=i;n++)
{var o=this.pages[n];o&&!
o.loadHasStarted&&(o.load(),this.mobile&&o.setWidth(this._pageWidths))}this.mobile&
&this._removeUnusedPages()}},M.prototype._removeUnusedPages=function(){for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-
t,i=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+t,n=this.pages,o=t+1;n[o];)(o<e||
o>i)&&n[o].remove(),o++},M.prototype._updatePageBoundingRects=function(){for(var e
in
this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)&&this.pages[e]._updateBoundingRect()},M.pro
totype.removeInsteadOfBlurring=function(e){return!!
(this.truncateDocument&&this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.pageNum>=this.firstHiddenPageNum
)||(!!M.disablePageBlur||"undefined"==typeof
Scribd)},M.prototype.addPage=function(e){if(!
this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.blur&&(this.firstHiddenPageNum=e.pageNum),!
this.removeInsteadOfBlurring(e)){if(void 0===e.pageNum)throw"must have pageNum
param";if(e.docManager=this,e.innerPageElem)for(var
t=e.innerPageElem.querySelectorAll(".absimg"),i=0;i<t.length;i+
+)t[i].style.display="block";var n=new y(e);return
this.pages[e.pageNum]=n,this._pageWidths&&n.setWidth(this._pageWidths),this.current
FontGroup.isFull()&&(this.currentFontGroup=this.currentFontGroup.newNextGroup()),n.
setLoadFontGroup(this.currentFontGroup),n}e.containerElem.parentNode.removeChild(e.
containerElem)},M.prototype.setIsScrolling=function(e){e?
this._scrollingCount+=1:this._scrollingCount-
=1,this._scrollingCount<0&&(this._scrollingCount=0),0===this._scrollingCount?
this.isScrolling=!1:this.isScrolling=!0},M.prototype.setViewManager=function(e,t)
{var i=this;this._currentViewManager?(this._setViewManager(e),"function"==typeof
t&&t()):this.addEvent("viewmodeInitialized",function()
{i.setViewManager(e,t)})},M.prototype._setViewManager=function(e,t){t||
this._currentViewManager.unregister();var
i=this._currentViewManager;this._currentViewManager=this.viewManagers[e],this._curr
entViewManager.register(this,this.viewportManager),this.fireEvent("viewmodeChanged"
,this.viewMode(),i?i.name():null)},M.prototype.setInitialViewManager=function(e)
{if(this._currentViewManager)throw"This should be called before any view manager
exists";this._setViewManager(e,!
0),this.fireEvent("viewmodeInitialized",this.viewMode(),null)},M.prototype.setDefau
ltWidth=function(e)
{this._currentViewManager._currentPageWidth=e,this._currentViewManager._currentZoom
Multiplier=1,this._currentViewManager._updatePageWidths()},M.prototype.subImageSrc=
function(e){var t,i=0;for(t=0;t<e.length;t++)i+=e.charCodeAt(t);var
n=this._imageDomainSubstitutionList[i
%this._imageDomainSubstitutionList.length];return
e.replace(this._imageDomainSubstitutionFrom,n)},M.prototype.allPagesAdded=function(
){if(this._allPagesAddedCalled)throw"can only call allPagesAdded
once";this.viewportManager.enable(),this._updatePageBoundingRects(),this.setInitial
ViewManager(this.defaultViewMode),this.fireEvent("allPagesAdded")},M.prototype.setE
mbeddedDoc=function(e)
{this._isEmbed="True"===e},M.prototype.setPageWidths=function(e){for(var t in
this._pageWidths=e,this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)&&this.pages[t].setWidth(
this._pageWidths);this._updatePageBoundingRects()},M.prototype.addFont=function(e,t
,i,n,o,s){this._fontLoader.addFont(e,t,i,n,o,s)},M.prototype.initStyles=function()
{this._fontLoader.initStyles()},M.prototype.gotoPage=function(e,t){var i=!(e
%1==0),n=null;if(i&&(n=+(e%1).toFixed(2),e=Math.floor(e)),!
(e<this.minimumPageNumber()||e>this.maximumPageNumber())){t||
(t={}),i&&null==t.frac&&(t.frac=n);var o=t.direction||0,s=this.pages[e];void
0===s&&this._isPaidDocument&&(e=this.getClosestPageNumber(e,o),s=this.pages[e]),thi
s.mobile&&this.pages[e]&&this.pages[e].setWidth(this._pageWidths),this._updateExpec
tedFirstPage(e),this._currentViewManager.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum,t)}},M
.prototype.gotoPreviousPage=function(){var
e=this._currentViewManager._pagingStep();this._currentViewManager.isTopPageInView()
?this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum-e,{direction:-
1}):this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum,{direction:-
1})},M.prototype.gotoNextPage=function(){var
e=this._currentViewManager._pagingStep();this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum+e
,{direction:1})},M.prototype.enterFullscreen=function()
{this._currentViewManager.enterFullscreen()},M.prototype.exitFullscreen=function()
{this._currentViewManager.exitFullscreen()},M.prototype.isFullscreen=function()
{return
this._currentViewManager.isFullscreen},M.prototype._fireEnteredFullscreen=function(
){this.fireEvent("enteredFullscreen")},M.prototype._fireExitedFullscreen=function()
{this.fireEvent("exitedFullscreen")},M.prototype.viewMode=function(){return
this._currentViewManager?
this._currentViewManager.name():null},M.prototype.zoom=function(e)
{this._currentViewManager.zoom(e)},M.prototype.resetZoom=function()
{this._currentViewManager.resetZoom()},M.prototype.setImageDomainSubstitution=funct
ion(e,t)
{this._imageDomainSubstitutionFrom=e,this._imageDomainSubstitutionList=t},M.prototy
pe.disableViewManagerResizeWidth=function(){v.prototype._setBodyWidth=function()
{}},M.prototype.disable=function(){this.disabled||(this.disabled=!
0,this.viewportManager.disable())},M.prototype.disableCopyPasteOnPage=function(e)
{["dragstart, selectstart, contextmenu"].forEach(function(t)
{e.addEventListener(t,function(e)
{e.preventDefault()})}),e.setAttribute("unselectable","on"),e.querySelectorAll("*")
.forEach(function(e)
{e.setAttribute("unselectable","on")})},M.prototype.doDynamicBlurring=function(e)
{var t;if(!this.removeInsteadOfBlurring())
{t=document.getElementById(e),this.disableCopyPasteOnPage(t);var i=function(){var
e=document.createElement("div");t.appendChild(e);var
i=0===t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer,
.image_layer").length;window.render_blur_promo(e,i)};window.__app_loaded?
i():window.__pages_to_blur.push(i),t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer").forEach(functi
on(e){e.style["text-shadow"]="0px 0px 70px
black",e.style.color="transparent"}),t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer
[style]").forEach(function(e)
{e.style.color="transparent"}),t.querySelectorAll(".image_layer
img").forEach(function(e){e.style.opacity=.04})}},M.setJQuery=function(e)
{console.info("DocumentManager.setJQuery is deprecated. jQuery is no longer a
dependency.")},M.ScrollViewManager=b,M.SlideViewManager=w,M.BookViewManager=P,M}
();window.DocumentManager=s}(),window.NodeList&&!
NodeList.prototype.forEach&&(NodeList.prototype.forEach=function(e,t){t=t||
window;for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++)e.call(t,this[i],i,this)})}},
[["69C5",0]]]);</script><div class="global_wrapper"><div
class="autogen_class_views_pdfs_show autogen_class_widgets_base"
id="autogen_id_96481777"><div style="height: 0; overflow: hidden"></div><div
id="portal"></div><div id="content" style="display:
none;"><style></style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var defaultViewWidth = defaultViewWidth || 847.0;
var docManager = new DocumentManager(

"scroll",
"web" == "mobile",
{ hasWoffsCss: "False" == "True" }
); // Our global manager for this view page
window.docManager = docManager;
docManager.setEmbeddedDoc('False');
docManager.fontAggregatorHosts = ["https://html1-f.scribdassets.com",
"https://html2-f.scribdassets.com"];
docManager.assetPrefix = "77f018cybk1pyaf4";
docManager.addFont(1, "b", "ff1", "Georgia1, Georgia, serif", "bold", "normal");
docManager.addFont(0, "", "ff0", "Arial, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif", "normal",
"normal");
docManager.addFont(2, "", "ff2", "Georgia1, Georgia, serif", "normal", "normal");
docManager.displayType = "vector";
var allowedPagesTemp = [1];
docManager.setupPaidDocument(allowedPagesTemp, 3);
docManager.initStyles();
docManager.setPageWidths(defaultViewWidth);
docManager.setImageDomainSubstitution(/http:\/\/html.scribd.com/,
["https://html1-f.scribdassets.com", "https://html2-f.scribdassets.com"]);
var css = 'body{font-

size:100%;width:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:none}div.outer_page{position:rel
ative;display:block;font-size:16px;margin:10px;margin-
bottom:20px}div.blurred_page{-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-drag:none;-khtml-
user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:-moz-none;-ms-user-
select:none;user-select:none}div.outer_page.book_view{display:inline-
block}div#page_wrapper{width:100%}div.page{left:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden
;font-family:Helvetica, Times;top:0;line-
height:1;color:#000000}div.layer{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:0;height:0}di
v.inner_layer{position:relative}div.abstext{position:absolute}.absimg{position:abso
lute;border:none}span.ib{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-
block;vertical-align:bottom;letter-spacing:0}div.page div{white-
space:nowrap}div.scale_hack div.middle_layer{font-size:15.0em}div.scale_hack
div.inner_layer{-moz-transform:scale(0.06667);-moz-transform-origin:top left;-
webkit-transform:scale(0.06667);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;-o-
transform:scale(0.06667);-o-transform-origin:top left}span.nw{white-
space:nowrap;position:static}span.jbr{width:100%;display:inline-block}.inner_layer
div{position:absolute}.inner_layer
p{position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0}.inner_layer p.pj span span{line-
height:0px}.inner_layer p.pl span,.inner_layer p.pc span,.inner_layer p.pr
span{line-height:0px}.inner_layer p.pj{white-space:normal;text-
align:justify}.inner_layer p.pl{text-align:left}.inner_layer p.pr{text-
align:right}.inner_layer p.pc{text-align:center}.inner_layer div span,.inner_layer
p span{position:relative}.inner_layer div,.inner_layer span{white-
space:nowrap}div.outer_page_container{position:relative}div.newpage{white-
space:nowrap;position:relative;top:0px;left:0px;text-
rendering:auto;color:#000000}div.image_layer{width:0px;height:0px;position:absolute
;top:0px;left:0px}div.image_layer
.absimg{position:absolute;border:none;left:0px}div.link_layer{width:0px;height:0px;
position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px}div.text_layer div{white-
space:nowrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:none;line-height:1}div.text_layer
span{white-space:nowrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:none;height:1px;line-
height:1}span.g{position:absolute;border:none;left:0px}.text_layer span.w{white-
space:nowrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:none;height:1px;line-
height:1;display:inline-block}.text_layer
a.ll{position:static;display:inline;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.text_layer
span.l{white-space:nowrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:none;height:1px;line-
height:1;display:inline}.text_layer span.l1{white-
height:1;display:inline;margin-left:-1px}.text_layer span.l2{white-
height:1;display:inline;margin-left:-12px}.text_layer span.w1{white-
height:1;width:1px;display:inline-block}.text_layer span.w2{white-
height:1;width:12px;display:inline-
block}a.ll{display:block;position:absolute}div.text_layer{position:absolute;top:0;l
eft:0;width:0;height:0;-o-transform:scale(0.2);-o-transform-origin:top left;-moz-
transform:scale(0.2);-moz-transform-origin:top left;-webkit-transform:scale(0.2);-
webkit-transform-origin:top left;-ms-transform:scale(0.2);-ms-transform-origin:top
left;transform:scale(0.2);transform-origin:top
left}span.a{position:absolute;border:none;left:0px}';
var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
head.appendChild(style);
</script>
</div><div data-hypernova-key="doc_page" data-hypernova-id="4ba73ba9-0ce5-49b7-
99af-74367dd363a9"><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_base_page auto__doc_page_page"
data-reactroot=""><div class="modal_wrapper"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_flash_container modal_open" role="alert"></div><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_modal_container"></div></div><div
class="page_wrapper"><div class="auto__shared_navigation_globalnav"><header
class="auto__shared_navigation_globalnav_header" id="global_header" tabindex="-
1"><div class="header_container flex_row"><div class="breakpoint_hide b700
above"><a class="logo_menu_button" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-
expanded="false"><span class="auto__shared_navigation_global_nav_hamburger" aria-
hidden="true"><span class="top"></span><span class="middle"></span><span
class="bottom"></span></span><img alt="Scribd" class="smallest_logo_button logo"
role="img" src="/images/logos/scribd_s_logo.png"/></a></div><div
class="breakpoint_hide b700 at_or_below"><div class="logo_container flex_col
static"><a class="icon_button logo_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/"><img
alt="Scribd" class="logo" role="img"
src="/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small.svg"/></a></div></div><d
iv class="auto__doc_page_shared_search_input_input search_input_container
nav_search" role="search"><form class="search_form" autoComplete="off"><label><span
class="visually_hidden">Search</span><input type="search" autoCapitalize="off"
autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" class="search_input" id="header_search_input"
name="query" placeholder="Search" value=""/></label><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button search_button no_spinner flat_btn"
type="submit"><span class="icon icon-ic_search search_icon" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Search</span><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_spinner_spinner spinner_component"><span
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></button><button type="button"
class="close_related_search_button icon-ic_close"><span
class="visually_hidden">Close suggestions</span></button></form></div><div
class="breakpoint_hide b550 at_or_below"><div class="right_tools flex_row"><a aria-
label="Upload a document" class="icon_button upload_button with_right_border"
href="/upload-document"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-
ic_globalnav_upload" role="presentation"></span><div class="breakpoint_hide b700
at_or_below"><span class="icon_button_text">Upload</span></div></a><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_language_picker icon_button language_picker
with_right_border"><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_react_button_menu
button_menu_container"><div class="button_menu_wrapper"><span
class="selector_button"><a class="text_btn language_btn flex_row menu_handle"
href="#language" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="icon icon-
ic_language"></span><span class="prefix icon_button_text">en</span><span
class="down_arrow icon-ic_dropdown_alt" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="visually_hidden" lang="en">Change
Language</span></a></span></div></div></div><div
class="auto__shared_usermenubutton"><a class="user_util user_util_btn" href="#user-
util-view-profile" aria-expanded="false"><div class="button_content flex_row"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_persona_icon_icon persona_icon small icon-
ic_user_circle" aria-hidden="true"> </div><span class="icon icon-ic_dropdown_alt
down_arrow arrow user_util"></span></div></a></div></div></div></div><div
class="color_divider flex_row"><div class="color_section seafoam_regular"
style="width:4%"></div><div class="color_section teal_dark"
style="width:12%"></div><div class="color_section teal_light"
style="width:48%"></div><div class="color_section midnight_light"
style="width:12%"></div><div class="color_section wine_light"
style="width:16%"></div><div class="color_section yellow_dark"
style="width:8%"></div></div></header><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_globalnav_sidebar hybrid_sidebar"><div
class="breakpoint_hide b700 sidbar_breakpoint_wrapper at_or_below"><div
class="translucent_background"></div><nav class="vertical_nav"><div
class="sidebar_container flex_col"><div class="upper"><ul class="top_section"><li
id="membership_info_root"></li><li class="nav_row home" id="nav_row_home"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/" class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-hidden="true"
class="icon icon-ic_globalnav_home"></span><div class="title_container
flex_col"><div class="flex_row"><div
class="nav_title">Home</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row saved"
id="nav_row_saved"><a href="/saved" class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_save_for_later_2px"></span><div
class="title_container flex_col"><div class="flex_row"><div
class="nav_title">Saved</div></div></div></a></li></ul><div class="divider"
id="top_section_divider"></div><ul aria-labelledby="sidebar_nav_categories"
class="categories"><li class="nav_row bestsellers"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/bestsellers" class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_globalnav_topcharts"></span><div
class="nav_title">Bestsellers</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row book"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/books" class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_book"></span><div class="title_container
class="nav_title">Books</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row audiobook"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks" class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_audiobook"></span><div class="title_container
class="nav_title">Audiobooks</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row
summary"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/snapshots" class="nav_link flex_row"><span
aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_globalnav_snapshot"></span><div
class="nav_title">Snapshots</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row
magazine"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/magazines" class="nav_link
flex_row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_magazine"></span><div
class="nav_title">Magazines</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row
document"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/docs" class="nav_link flex_row"><span
aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_document"></span><div class="title_container
class="nav_title">Documents</div></div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row
sheet_music"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/sheetmusic" class="nav_link
flex_row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_songbook"></span><div
class="title_container flex_col"><div class="flex_row"><div class="nav_title">Sheet
Music</div></div></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="breakpoint_hide b700
above"><ul class="bottom_section flex_col"><div class="breakpoint_hide b550
above"><li class="nav_row upload"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document"
class="nav_link flex_row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-
ic_globalnav_upload"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="flex_row"><div class="nav_title">Upload</div></div></div></a></li></div><div
class="divider"></div><li class="nav_row language"><a href="#" class="nav_link
flex_row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_language"></span><div
class="nav_title">English</div><span class="icon-ic_right_caret_1px side_arrow"
aria-hidden="true"></span></div></div></a></li><li role="presentation"><div
class="color_divider flex_row"><div class="color_section seafoam_regular"
style="width:4%"></div><div class="color_section teal_dark"
style="width:12%"></div><div class="color_section teal_light"
style="width:48%"></div><div class="color_section midnight_light"
style="width:12%"></div><div class="color_section wine_light"
style="width:16%"></div><div class="color_section yellow_dark"
style="width:8%"></div></div></li><div class="breakpoint_hide b550 above"><li
class="nav_row user_button"><a href="#" class="flex_row unstyled_link"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_persona_icon_icon persona_icon small icon-
ic_user_circle" aria-hidden="true"> </div><div class="user_copy"><span
class="greeting">Hi Ben!</span><div class="profile_button flex_row"><span
class="label">Your profile</span><span class="icon icon-
ic_right_caret_1px"></span></div></div></a></li></div></ul></div></div></nav><div
id="social_proof_root"><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_social_proof"></div></div></div></div></div><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_flash_container" role="alert"></div><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_toast_container" role="alert"></div><section
class="body"><div class="auto__doc_page_body_body"><div
id="reading_progress_container" class="document_column"><div class="breakpoint_hide
b450 above"><section class="auto__doc_page_app_page_body_metadata metadata_section
narrow"><div class="flex_col metadata_with_breadcrumbs"><nav
class="auto__page_body_metadata_breadcrumbs breadcrumbs" aria-
label="Breadcrumbs"><ol class="breadcrumbs_list"><li class="breadcrumb_item"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-Growth">Personal Growth</a><span
class="icon icon-ic_right_caret_1px" aria-hidden="true"></span></li><li
class="breadcrumb_item"><a aria-current="true"
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-
Growth/Psychology">Psychology</a></li></ol></nav></div><div
class="auto__app_page_body_metadata_title data_row title"><h1>Lessons From the
Classroom Assignment-4</h1></div><div class="doc_actions"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_download_button_button download_btn_container"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button download_btn flat_btn" aria-
label="Download" type="button"><span
class="label">Download</span><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_spinner_spinner
spinner_component"><span class="spinner" aria-
hidden="true"></span></div></button></div><div
class="auto__shared_components_save_button save_button_container"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button edit_saved_btn icon_only text_btn
flat_btn" type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_save_for_later_2px" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="label visually_hidden" aria-
hidden="true">save</span><span class="visually_hidden">Save Lessons From the
Classroom Assignment-4 For Later</span></button></div></div></section></div><div
class="breakpoint_hide b450 at_or_below"><section
class="auto__doc_page_app_page_body_metadata metadata_section wide"><div
class="doc_info_actions"><div class="flex_col metadata_with_breadcrumbs"><nav
class="auto__page_body_metadata_breadcrumbs breadcrumbs" aria-
label="Breadcrumbs"><ol class="breadcrumbs_list"><li class="breadcrumb_item"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-Growth">Personal Growth</a><span
class="icon icon-ic_right_caret_1px" aria-hidden="true"></span></li><li
class="breadcrumb_item"><a aria-current="true"
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-
Growth/Psychology">Psychology</a></li></ol></nav></div><div
class="auto__shared_upvotes upvotes_component"><div class="stats"><div class="views
pill">1.3K views</div></div><div class="upvotes pill"><div
class="auto__doc_page_webpack_doc_page_shared_tooltips_tooltip
tooltip_component"><button type="button" class="vote upvote"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="thumbs_up icon icon-ic_thumbsup_outline_small"
role="presentation"></span><span class="count">1</span><span
class="visually_hidden">Up votes, mark as useful</span></button></div><div
tooltip_component"><button type="button" class="vote downvote"><span aria-
hidden="true" class="thumbs_up icon icon-ic_thumbsdown_outline_small"
role="presentation"></span><span class="count">2</span><span
class="visually_hidden">Down votes, mark as not
useful</span></button></div></div></div><div
class="auto__app_page_body_metadata_title data_row title"><h1>Lessons From the
Classroom Assignment-4</h1></div><div
class="auto__app_page_body_metadata_description data_row description inline"><h2
class="visually_hidden">Description:</h2><div></div><span class="breakpoint_hide
b550 at_or_below"><a class="see_more_btn text_btn" href="#">Full
description</a></span></div><div class="doc_actions"><div
class="auto__shared_components_save_button save_button_container"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button edit_saved_btn text_btn flat_btn"
type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_save_for_later_2px" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="label" aria-hidden="true">save</span><span
class="visually_hidden">Save Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4 For
Later</span></button></div><div class="breakpoint_hide b550 above"><div
class="info_button_container"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button more_info_btn text_btn flat_btn"
type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_abouttitle" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="label">Info</span></button></div></div><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button embed_btn text_btn flat_btn"
type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_embed" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="label">Embed</span></button><div
class="auto__doc_page_App_Page_Body_ShareButton"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_react_button_menu button_menu_container"><div
class="button_menu_wrapper"><span class="selector_button"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button sharing_btn text_btn menu_handle
flat_btn" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-button="true"
type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_share_web" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="label">Share</span></button></span></div></div></div><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button print_btn text_btn flat_btn"
type="button"><span class="icon icon-ic_print" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="label">Print</span></button></div></div></section></div><div
class="auto__doc_page_body_toolbar"><div class="left_tools"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_download_button_button download_btn_container"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button download_btn flat_btn" aria-
label="Download" type="button"><span class="label">Download</span><div
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></button></div></div><div
class="center_tools"><div class="toolbar_pager"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_text_input text_input_component"><div
class="input_row page_number text text"><label for="jump_page"><span
class="label_text visually_hidden">Jump to Page </span><div
class="input_wrapper"><input type="text" id="jump_page" name="page_number"
class="page_number" value="1"/></div></label></div></div><span aria-live="polite"
aria-atomic="true"><span class="visually_hidden">You are on page 1</span><span
class="page_of">of 3</span></span></div><div class="breakpoint_hide b950
below"><div class="auto__doc_page_webpack_doc_page_shared_tooltips_tooltip
tooltip_component"><div class="breakpoint_hide b950 below"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button icon-ic_zoom_in_default text_btn
icon flat_btn" aria-label="Zoom in" type="button"></button></div></div></div><div
class="breakpoint_hide b950 below"><div
tooltip_component"><div class="breakpoint_hide b950 below"><button
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button icon-ic_zoom_out_default text_btn
icon flat_btn" aria-label="Zoom out"
type="button"></button></div></div></div></div><div class="right_tools"><div
class="auto__doc_page_App_Page_Body_DocumentSearch"><div
class="search_wrapper"><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_text_input
text_input_component"><div class="input_row document_search text text"><label
for="t_148517428_document_search"><span class="label_text visually_hidden">Search
inside document </span><div class="input_wrapper"><span class="icon-ic_search
search_icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"></span><input type="text"
id="t_148517428_document_search" name="document_search" class="document_search"
placeholder="Search document" value=""/></div></label></div></div></div></div><div
tooltip_component"><button class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button icon-
ic_fullscreen_window text_btn icon flat_btn" aria-label="Fullscreen"
type="button"></button></div></div></div><main class="auto__doc_page_body_document
document_scroller carousel_scroll_parent" id="pdf_document_scroll_container"><div
class="document_container" style="padding-top:0px;position:relative;z-
index:20"><div id='font_preload_bed' style='position:absolute; height: 1px; left:
0; top:0; max-width: 100%; visibility: hidden; overflow: hidden'> </div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
docManager.setupTestElements();
</script>
<div role="document" tabindex="0" class="outer_page_container">
<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

id="outer_page_1"
style="width:902px; height:1276px; ">
<div class="b_tl"></div>
<div class="b_tr"></div>
<div class="b_br"></div>
<div class="b_bl"></div>
<div class="b_t"></div>
<div class="b_r"></div>
<div class="b_b"></div>
<div class="b_l"></div>
</div>
(function() {
var pageParams = {"origHeight": 1276, "origWidth": 902, "fonts": [1, 2, 0],
"pageNum": 1};
pageParams.containerElem = document.getElementById("outer_page_1");
pageParams.contentUrl = "https://html1-
f.scribdassets.com/77f018cybk1pyaf4/pages/1-67e810cb26.jsonp";
pageParams.blur = false
var page = docManager.addPage(pageParams);
})();
</script>
<div class="page_missing_explanation outer_page only_ie6_border

between_page_module" id="page_missing_explanation_4">
<div class="page_missing_explanation_inner">
<div class="page_missing_explanation_contents">
<span class="missing_page_number_title">You're Reading a Free
Preview</span>
<br />
Pages <span class="missing_page_number notranslate"> 2 </span>
to <span class="missing_page_number notranslate"> 3 </span> are not shown in this
preview.
</div>
<div class="missing_page_buy_button">
<a class="missing_page_buy_link" href="#">
<div class="home_btn darkorange buy_button">
<div class="btn_inner">Buy the Full Version</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border blurred_page"

id="outer_page_2"
</div>
(function() {
var pageParams = {"origHeight": 1276, "origWidth": 902, "fonts": [2, 0],
"pageNum": 2};
f.scribdassets.com/77f018cybk1pyaf4/pages/2-a260240793.jsonp";
pageParams.blur = true
})();
</script>
<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border blurred_page"

id="outer_page_3"
</div>
(function() {
var pageParams = {"origHeight": 1276, "origWidth": 902, "fonts": [2, 0],
"pageNum": 3};
f.scribdassets.com/77f018cybk1pyaf4/pages/3-e19a583f52.jsonp";
pageParams.blur = true
})();
</script>

if (window.docManagerIEAdded != true) {
}
</script>
</div>
</div><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_spinner_spinner spinner_component"><span

class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div><div class="after_doc_wrapper"
style="max-width:1000px"><div class="share_document_wrapper"><h2
class="share_document_title">Share this document</h2><div
class="auto__doc_page_App_Page_Body_ShareRow share_row_component"><h3
class="visually_hidden">Share or Embed Document</h3><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_sharing_buttons"><h2 id="t_148517433_list"
class="visually_hidden">Sharing Options</h2><ul aria-labelledby="t_148517433_list"
class="list large"><li class="item facebook"><a
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button flat_btn" href="#"><span
class="icon icon-ic_facebook" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Share on Facebook, opens a new window</span><div
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></a></li><li class="item
twitter"><a class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button flat_btn"
href="#"><span class="icon icon-ic_twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Share on Twitter, opens a new window</span><div
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></a></li><li class="item
linkedin"><a class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button flat_btn"
href="#"><span class="icon icon-ic_linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Share on LinkedIn, opens a new window</span><div
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></a></li><li class="item email"><a
class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button flat_btn" href="mailto:?
subject=Read Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4 on Scribd&body=I’m reading
Lessons From the Classroom Assignment-4 on Scribd: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com
%2Fdocument%2F100672391%2FLessons-From-the-Classroom-Assignment-4"><span
class="icon icon-ic_email" aria-hidden="true"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Share with Email, opens mail client</span><div
class="spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span></div></a></li><li class="item copy_link"
data-clipboard-text="https://www.scribd.com/document/100672391/Lessons-From-the-
Classroom-Assignment-4"><a class="auto__doc_page_shared_forms_common_button
flat_btn" href="#"><span class="icon icon-ic_document" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Copy Text</span><div
class="spinner" aria-
hidden="true"></span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div
class="after_doc_wrapper" style="max-width:1000px"><div
class="interest_pills_wrapper"><h2 class="title">Related Interests</h2><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_interest_pills"><ul class="links_container
flex_row"><li><a class="interest interest_link interest_pill"
href="https://www.scribd.com/interest/English-As-A-Second-Or-Foreign-
Language/explore" data-category_id="30024">English As A Second Or Foreign
Language</a></li><li><a class="interest interest_link interest_pill"
href="https://www.scribd.com/interest/Teachers/explore" data-
category_id="10257">Teachers</a></li><li><a class="interest interest_link
interest_pill" href="https://www.scribd.com/interest/Classroom/explore" data-
category_id="10496">Classroom</a></li><li><a class="interest interest_link
interest_pill" href="https://www.scribd.com/interest/Cognition/explore" data-
category_id="9680">Cognition</a></li><li><a class="interest interest_link
interest_pill" href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-Growth/Psychology"
data-category_id="55474">Psychology & Cognitive
Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="related_searches_wrapper"><h2
class="title">Related Searches</h2><ul class="links_container flex_row"><li><a
class="related_search_link link" href="/s/Celta lessons from the classroom">Celta
lessons from the classroom</a></li></ul></div></div><footer
class="auto__doc_page_footer"><h2 class="visually_hidden">Footer Menu</h2><a
href="#global_header" class="visually_hidden">Back To Top</a><nav class="columns"
aria-label="Quick links"><div class="column"><h3 class="social_title">About</h3><ul
class="list"><li><a href="/about">About Scribd</a></li><li><a
href="/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://literally.scribd.com/">Our
blog</a></li><li><a href="/careers">Join our team!</a></li><li><a
href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="/referrals?source=footer">Invite
Friends</a></li><li><a href="/giftcards">Gifts</a></li></ul></div><div
class="column"><h3 class="social_title">Support</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="/faq" rel="nofollow">Help / FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/accessibility-policy"
rel="nofollow">Accessibility</a></li><li><a
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/sections/202246306" rel="nofollow">Purchase
help</a></li><li><a href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/210129366"
rel="nofollow">AdChoices</a></li><li><a href="/publishers"
rel="nofollow">Publishers</a></li></ul></div><div class="column legal"><h3
class="social_title">Legal</h3><ul class="list"><li><a href="/terms"
rel="nofollow">Terms</a></li><li><a href="/privacy"
rel="nofollow">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="/copyright"
rel="nofollow">Copyright</a></li></ul></div><h3 class="visually_hidden">Social
Media</h3><div class="column social_container"><ul class="list"><li><ul
class="auto__doc_page_shared_footer_social_buttons social_icons"><li
class="icon"><a href="https://literally.scribd.com" aria-label="Scribd Blog"><span
class="icon-ic_scribd_social_logo scribd"></span></a></li><li class="icon"><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Scribd/6978454082" aria-label="Scribd on
Facebook"><span class="icon-ic_facebook facebook"></span></a></li><li
class="icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/scribd" aria-label="Scribd on
Twitter"><span class="icon-ic_twitter twitter"></span></a></li><li class="icon"><a
href="https://www.pinterest.com/scribd/" aria-label="Scribd on Pinterest"><span
class="icon-ic_pinterest pinterest"></span></a></li></ul></li><li><ul
class="mobile_icons"><li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/scribd-worlds-
largest-online/id542557212?mt=8&uo=4&at=11lGEE" class="app_link"><img
src="/images/footer/apple-badge2x.png" alt="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_store_img"/></a></li><li><a
href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0&hl=en" class="app_link"><img
src="/images/footer/google-play-badge.png" alt="Scribd - Get it on Google Play"
class="app_store_img play_store_link"/></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav><section
class="auto__doc_page_footer_links"><ul><li><span class="copyright
secondary">Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc.</span></li><li><a class="secondary"
href="/books">Browse Books</a></li><li><a class="secondary" href="/directory">Site
Directory</a></li><li><div class="secondary language flex_row"><span>Site
Language:</span><div class="auto__doc_page_footer_links_language_selector"><div
class="breakpoint_hide b450 above"><a class="text_btn language_btn flex_row"
href="#language" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="name
icon_button_text">English</span><span class="visually_hidden" lang="en">Change
Language</span></a></div><div class="breakpoint_hide b450 at_or_below"><div
class="auto__doc_page_shared_react_button_menu button_menu_container"><div
class="button_menu_wrapper"><span class="selector_button"><a class="text_btn
language_btn flex_row menu_handle" href="#language" aria-haspopup="true" aria-
expanded="false"><span class="name icon_button_text">English</span><span
class="visually_hidden" lang="en">Change
Language</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></section></foote
r></main><div
id="view_in_store_promo_root"></div></div></div></section></div></div></div>
<script type="application/json" data-hypernova-key="doc_page" data-hypernova-
id="4ba73ba9-0ce5-49b7-99af-74367dd363a9"></script><div
style="display: none;">576648e32a3d8b82ca71961b7a986505</div></div></div><script
type="text/javascript">
if (!window.Scribd) Scribd = {};
Scribd.NwayTestsWithWeights = {"bookpage_cancel_anytime_cookie":
{"id":1078,"choices":{"2562":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2563":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"end_of_doc_redirect":{"id":1166,"choices":{"2775":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2776":{"name":"to_home","weight":1},"2777":
{"name":"to_archive_plans","weight":1}}},"prototype_download_cta":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"urgency_language_doc_page_cta":{"id":1352,"choices":
{"3293":{"name":"control","weight":1},"3294":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"search_placeholder_fr":{"id":1110,"choices":{"2938":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2939":{"name":"variant1","weight":0},"2940":
{"name":"variant2","weight":0},"2941":{"name":"variant3","weight":0},"2942":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"view_restricted_cta_cancel_anytime_cookie":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"desktop_searchy_browse":{"id":1176,"choices":{"2800":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2801":{"name":"editorial","weight":0},"2802":
{"name":"bestsellers","weight":0},"2803":{"name":"categories","weight":0},"2804":
{"name":"randomized_test_variant","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_www":
{"name":"variant3","weight":0},"2927":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_id":{"id":1225,"choices":
{"2928":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2929":{"name":"variant1","weight":0},"2930":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_pt":{"id":1226,"choices":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_es":{"id":1227,"choices":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"incentivized_upload_early_graduation":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"streamline_account_creation":{"id":1245,"choices":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"doc_page_social_proof":{"id":1257,"choices":
{"3035":{"name":"control","weight":0},"3036":{"name":"promo","weight":1},"3037":
{"name":"testimonial","weight":0}}},"upload_error_cookie":{"id":1307,"choices":
{"3181":{"name":"test","weight":1},"3182":
{"name":"control","weight":0}}},"urgency_language_continue_with":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"blur_page_optimization_test":{"id":1376,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"global_nav_home_page_links":{"id":1380,"choices":
{"name":"subscribe","weight":0},"3383":
{"name":"subscribe_now","weight":1}}},"mobile_metadata_prominence":
{"name":"accordion","weight":1},"3386":
{"name":"modal","weight":1}}},"remove_download_cta":{"id":1012,"choices":{"2423":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2424":{"name":"none","weight":1},"2425":
{"name":"icon","weight":1}}},"mobile_web_interstitial_q12019":{"id":1246,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"lazy_hydration":{"id":1325,"choices":{"3223":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"3224":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"local_pricing_eurozone":{"id":1326,"choices":{"3225":
{"name":"local899","weight":1}}},"local_pricing_uk":{"id":1361,"choices":{"3324":
{"name":"local899","weight":1}}},"recs_require_pmp_in_doc_page_c":
{"name":"variant_1","weight":1},"3373":{"name":"variant_2","weight":1},"3374":
{"name":"variant_3","weight":0},"3375":
{"name":"variant_4","weight":0}}},"doc_landing_survey":{"id":1193,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"view_restricted_cta_2019q2":{"id":1367,"choices":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"recs_doc_page_jaccard_improvement_cookie":
{"name":"saved_for_later","weight":0},"3316":
{"name":"saved_for_later_exponential_decay_365d","weight":1},"3317":
{"name":"saved_for_later_agg_read_time_30_exponential_decay_365d","weight":0}}},"re
c_docpage_infrastructure":{"id":1215,"choices":{"2899":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2900":{"name":"test","weight":0}}}};
Scribd.Sentry =
{"disabled":false,"dsn":"https://21588782029b459685064c03453673ff@sentry.io/282187"
,"environment":"production_r4","page":"hypernova_doc_page","release":"e8068d115fdc1
e31a4429e16277098ff7cdb1b2e","queue":{"errors":[],"messages":[]}};
Scribd.ServerOptions =
{"ad_refresh_engagement_tracking_delay":1200,"ad_refresh_idle_time_before_inactive"
:60,"ad_refresh_interval":60,"disable_trending":false,"facebook_autologin_enabled":
false,"largest_contentful_paint":100,"library_dropdown_test_choices":
["control","test"],"library_dropdown_test_enabled":false,"payments_store_disabled":
false,"rapid_testing_salt":"eowyn","rapid_testing_traffic_configuration":"{\"bucket
_0\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"bucket_1\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"buc
ket_2\":\"recs_rapid_testing_bravo\", \"bucket_3\":\"recs_rapid_testing_bravo\", \"
bucket_4\":\"recs_rapid_testing_charlie\", \"bucket_5\":\"recs_rapid_testing_charli
e\", \"bucket_6\":\"recs_rapid_testing_delta\", \"bucket_7\":\"recs_rapid_testing_d
elta\"}","reading_history_scroll_timeout":500,"reading_progress_enabled":true,"read
ing_progress_throttle_get_milliseconds":60000,"reading_progress_throttle_post_milli
seconds":10000,"seo_roadblock_choices":
["question_promo","promo","banner"],"seo_roadblock_enabled":true,"seo_roadblock_rol
lout":1.0,"shadow_autocomplete_enabled":false,"sidebar_promo_enabled":false};
</script><script>(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[9],
{"2Z54":function(n,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e);var o=t("7hOI"),i=function(n){var
e=document.createElement("script");return
n.path&&(e.src=n.path),n.crossorigin&&(e.crossOrigin=n.crossorigin),n.integrity&&(e
.integrity=n.integrity),n.content&&(e.innerHTML=n.content),n.id&&(e.id=n.id),n.asyn
c&&(e.async=1),n.onload&&(e.onload=n.onload),(n.element||
document.head).appendChild(e)},r=function(){return
n=window,e=document,t="script",n[o="uetq"]=n[o]||[],i=function(){var
e={ti:"5637970"};e.q=n[o],n[o]=new UET(e),n[o].push("pageLoad")},
(r=e.createElement(t)).src="//bat.bing.com/bat.js",r.async=1,r.onload=r.onreadystat
echange=function(){var n=this.readyState;n&&"loaded"!==n&&"complete"!==n||
(i(),r.onload=r.onreadystatechange=null)},void(a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)
[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,a);var n,e,t,o,i,r,a},a=function(n){var
e=n.account_id,t=n.facebook_setup_context,o=n.current_user;return
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)},ga.l=+new
Date,ga("create",e,"auto"),ga("send","pageview"),ga("set","dimension1",o),ga("set",
"dimension2",t),ga("set","dimension3",document.location.host),i({path:"https://www.
google-analytics.com/analytics.js",async:!0})},c=function(){var
n=function(n,e,t,o,i){n[o]=n[o]||[],n[o].push({"gtm.start":(new
Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var r=e.getElementsByTagName(t)
[0],a=e.createElement(t);a.async=!0,a.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?
id=GTM-KXQQWDG",r.parentNode.insertBefore(a,r)}
(window,document,"script","dataLayer");return i({content:n,async:!0})},s=function()
{var n=window.Scribd&&window.Scribd.Sentry;if(n){var
e=n.disabled,t=n.dsn,r=n.environment,a=n.page,c=n.release;if(!e)return i({async:!
0,crossorigin:"anonymous",id:"sentry_script_tag",integrity:"sha384-/Cqa/8kaWn7emdqI
BLk3AkFMAHBk0LObErtMhO+hr52CntkaurEnihPmqYj3uJho",path:"https://browser.sentry-
cdn.com/5.6.3/bundle.min.js",onload:function(){window.Sentry.init({blacklistUrls:
[/qa[0-9]*\\.scribd\\.com/],dsn:t,environment:r,release:c}),Object(o.c)
(a),Object(o.d)()}})}},d=function()
{if(window.amp_loaded={},window.amp_onload=function(){if(window.ampConfig){var
n=window.ampConfig.instanceName.match(/amp_(.*)/i)[1];window.amp_loaded[n]=!
0}if(window.ampConfigs.length)return
window.ampConfig=window.ampConfigs.pop(),i({path:"https://amp.ai/libs/".concat(wind
ow.ampConfig.si_key,".js"),onload:window.amp_onload,async:!
0})},Array.isArray(window.ampConfigs))return window.amp_onload()},w=function(n){var
e=n.unique_browser_tracking_uuid,t=n.user_id,o=n.sift_science_js_key,r="".concat(t)
,a="".concat(e),c=window._sift=window._sift||[];return
c.push(["_setAccount","".concat(o)]),c.push(["_setUserId",r]),c.push(["_setSessionI
d",a]),c.push(["_trackPageview"]),i({path:"https://cdn.siftscience.com/s.js"})};t.d
(e,"init",function(){return u});var u=window.Scribd.init=function(n){!function(n)
{window.Scribd._HypernovaStaticPath=n.paths.hypernova_static_path}(n),function(n)
{var e=n.paths,t=e.app,o=e.vendors_app;i({path:o}),i({path:t})}(n),function(n){var
e=n.google_analytics,t=n.include_google_tag_manager,o=n.sift_science;s(),t&&c(),w(o
),d(),r(),a(e)}(n)}},"7hOI":function(n,e,t){"use strict";function o(n){return
window.Scribd&&window.Scribd.Sentry&&window.Scribd.Sentry.queue&&window.Scribd.Sent
ry.queue[n]||[]}function i(n){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?
arguments[1]:{};return!(!window.Scribd||!
window.Scribd.Sentry.disabled)&&(console.error(n,e),!0)}function r(){return
window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureMessage&&window
.Sentry.configureScope&&window.Sentry.withScope}function a(n){var
e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!i(n,e))if(r()){var
t=Object.keys(e);t.length?window.Sentry.withScope(function(o){t.forEach(function(n)
{o.setExtra(n,e[n])}),window.Sentry.captureException(n)}):window.Sentry.captureExce
ption(n)}else!function(n){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?
arguments[1]:{},t=o("errors");t?
t.push({errorObject:n,extraInfo:e}):console.error(n,e)}(n,e)}function c(n){var
e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!i(n,e))if(r()){var
t=Object.keys(e);t.length?window.Sentry.withScope(function(o){t.forEach(function(n)
{o.setExtra(n,e[n])}),window.Sentry.captureMessage(n)}):window.Sentry.captureMessag
e(n)}else!function(n){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:
{},t=o("messages");t?t.push({message:n,extraInfo:e}):console.error(n,e)}
(n,e)}function s(n){r()&&n&&window.Sentry.configureScope(function(e)
{e.setTag("page",n)})}function d()
{o("errors").concat(o("messages")).forEach(function(n){var
e=n.extraInfo;n.message&&c(n.message,e),n.errorObject&&a(n.errorObject,e)})}t.d(e,"
a",function(){return a}),t.d(e,"b",function(){return c}),t.d(e,"c",function()
{return s}),t.d(e,"d",function(){return d})}},
[["2Z54",0]]]);</script><script>Scribd.init({"google_analytics":{"account_id":"UA-
443684-
2","current_user":"true","facebook_user_context":"none"},"include_google_tag_manage
r":true,"paths":{"app":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/app.4763e9f29ba75dc6d0b4.js","hypernova_
static_path":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/","vendors_app":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/doc_page/client/vendors_app.45f17f02dc83917c0d18.js"},"s
ift_science":{"user_id":111051703,"unique_browser_tracking_uuid":"1f1cd185-a31b-
4f81-b7ea-c01916cc1eb9","sift_science_js_key":"cbcb9f556a"}});</script><script
type="text/javascript">function prefetchResource(u){var x = new
XMLHttpRequest();x.open("GET", u, true);x.send()}</script><script
type="text/javascript">
if(!/Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){;["https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/0.361a373cfc4caacb8a0c.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.65e67f5ab361ee53d8ef.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/plans.b5f4ef61432c0ff900e9.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.33f26bd4bafd03565991.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/plans.78d60b10d0475434afca.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/payments.a3f396d7703a7f7272ee.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/payments.b027335e13261e4e47fb.css"].forEach(prefe
tchResource)}
</script></body></html>

Kirin Starssignment-4

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Kirin Starssignment-4

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

var docManager = new DocumentManager(

var css = 'body{font-

<div role="document" tabindex="0" class="outer_page_container">

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="page_missing_explanation outer_page only_ie6_border

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border blurred_page"

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border blurred_page"

</div><div class="auto__doc_page_shared_spinner_spinner spinner_component"><span

You might also like