‘Ang Mo Kio Secondary Revision Exercise 6 APR Further Coordinate Geometry 1 The equation of a circle, C, isx” + y? +2x—6y-15=0 (i) Find the coordinates of the centre and the radius of C. (i) Calculate the length of the line segment AB, if C cut s the x-axis at points 4 and B. 2 The equation of a circle C, is x7 + y? —10x—14y-+65=0. (i Find the coordinates of the centre of C and the radius of C. Gi) Find the equation of the circle which is a reflection of C in the x-axis, ‘The equation of a circle is x? + y? ~3x-+4y-12=0, (Find the radius and coordinates of the centre of the circle, Find the equation of the circle which is a reflection of the original circle in x-axis. 4 A circle, C passes through the points 4(5, 6) and B(4, ~1) and has its centre lying on the line 4y = x— 11. Find (i the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB, (ii) the equation of circle C. 5 Accircle C, touches the x-axis and its centre is the same as the centre of circle Cy 2x? + y? =10x—4y +950. Find @ the centre of circle C,, Gi) the equation of the circle C, & The equation of a circle, Cis x? + y? -8x-6y +16 =0 (a) Find the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle C. (b) Show that C touches the x-axis, (c) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at the point (5, 1) (@) Find the equation of the circle which is a reflection of C in the y-axis. a‘Ang Mo Kio Secondary Revision Exercise 6 Further Coordinate Geometry 7 The equation of the circle C) is given by x” +y? -10x—12y+52=0, (i) Find the coordinates of its centre and the length of its radius. (ii) Show that the circle C; touches the line x = 2. (iii) The circle, C1 is reflected about the line x=2, Find the equation of the reflected circle, Co \d the radius of another circle Cs which has an area that is 4 times larger than Ci ) 8 @_ Write down the equation of the circle with centre Z (1, ~3) and radius /13 ‘This circle intersects the x-axis at two points, X and Y. (i) Find the length of XY. (iil) A tangent is drawn to touch the circle at X where the x coordinate is negative. Find the equation of the tangent. A second circle has the mid-point of X’and ¥ as its centre R, and the length of XR as its radius. (iv) The equation of the second circle may be written in the form w+ + 2gx +2fy+e~ 0. State the value of g and of f, and find the value of c. 9 — Theline y—x—6 =0 cuts the circle x* + y” —6x~8y = 0 at the points B and C as shown in the figure below. The circle cuts the x-axis at the origin O and the point A, and the y-axis at D, (i) State the centre and radius of the circle, (ii) Show that the line AD passes through the centre of the circle. Find the coordinates of C. (iv) Find the equation of the circle when it is reflected about the x-axis. 28‘Ang Mo Kio Secondary Revision Exercise 6 Further Coordinate Geometry 10 ‘The diagram shows a circle with centre A(1, 1) and radius 3 units. C and B are points on the circle. D is a point on the x-axis, Given that the equation of the circle is x7 +)" +2gx+2,fy +e=0, find the value of each of the constants g, fand ¢ (i) IED is the midpoint of AB, find the coordinates of B. (iiiy Given that the coordinates of C is (3, p), find the value of p. Leave your answer in the form g + r-V/5 where q and r are integers. AT The equation ofa circle C, is given by the equation 2x? +2y? —16x-+4py=22 where p> 0. The radius of C, is 6 units (@ Find the value of p and the centre of C, (ii) Determine whether the line 3x~ y= 6 passes through the centre of C, The cis C, is reflected in line x = 3. Find the equation that represents the reflected cireleC, (iv) Find the equation of another circle C, which passes through the origin and has the same centre as C,. 29‘Ang Mo Kio Secondary Revision Exercise 6 Further Coordinate Geometry 12 The points A(—1,5) and B(15,5) are on the circumference of a circle whose centre, C, lies above the x-axis. The line x = 17 is a tangent to the circle, Find — (the radius of the circle, (ii) the coordinates of C, i) the equation of the circle in the form x? + y? + px + gy +r=0, where p, q and r are integers, (iv) the equations of the tangents to the circle parallel to the x-axis. 13° (a) Acircle Ci whose equation is x? + y? ~4x—6y~—13=0, has centre P and radius. (i) Find the coordinates of P and the value of r. }) Find the equation of the diameter which passes through the point (2) 1. Find the equation of the (ii) Circle C1 is reflected along the line x: new reflected circle. (b) Another circle C2 passes through the origin and touches the horizontal line y+1=0 at the point Q(3,-1). Find the equation of the circle Cz. JAX Thelines x=5 and x=1Sare tangents to the same circle. The points P(13, !) and Q(6, —6) also lie on the circumference of the same circle, (a) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ. (b) Given that the equation of the circle is x7 + y? +2gx-+2f)-+e=0, find the values of the constants g, f and ¢ 30‘Ang Mo Kio Secondary Revision Exercise 6 Further Coordinate Geometry 3B In the diagram, the vertical line x=~9 touches the circle Cat point P(-9,7) The circle also passes through point (0,4) (State the »-coordinate of the centre of the circle C. (ii) Find the equation of the circle C. Find the equation of the circle which is a reflection of the circle C in the y-axis. (iv) Find the equations of the tangents to the circle parallel to the. xis, 16 (jy The centre ofa circle C, lies on the line y =2x—2. Given thatC, intersects the x-axis at the points (1, 0) and (3, 0). Find the equation of C, Another circle C, has the equation x* +»? ~10x—16y+69=0 Find the distance between the centres of these two circles. Hence, show that C, touches C, a