‘urrER NINE 296 Foon ene" cencea bole eon Cn to connie roornes Conbined footing supper more an ane conn, One station where thee ‘oaings may be uted when he atm a a0 cae lope sof Seed ‘eda foing would run nto thst Anothe stunion © hee ‘elu s wery eae he propery ine sch an old footing weld eed tos thi A epenl fing os (0) ooings may ae bee tg Twoadjcent column se very ea te proper oe In any of ese shapes, it very port fet the centri ofthe fog {ici withthe eto of the combine! sum ods hs moe bearing pena undereat he ost woul be undorm and tree ees silent @/A2\o\a @ sie cunes wheal Reng cing ing ronan “SES fm le | alo eakeecoum aap iaoeime whos 2 ep cau Propet ne rope ne Bop ewer tans tata Figure 9 comb tings Fundamentas of Renton owrnsenme 997 ‘STRAP OR CANTILEVER FOOTING Men pce raced ring con nin the ol pes ander te p Kndegcan be made efor by combining with Se adeeet oles erste, produce he me consi pretenders bse. This ‘bir ees concile with he srl of ie al ak298 V0) (Check for one wy o¢ wide beam shear Var" $04 080)33) Pa sms.) Vos F-94088 05 + 069703) cso Smaseajen) va MBA Vav-4/0s8 048) Vas=-G90819(02)= 70784 Ven sn4ge = 180244 evrossaag SSC 0K) eign of main bar along lngthe 258/04 = 62N From the sear ard mont ara shown iar asians Be IS menses) mae” we LS TRAESAN/ Fo1stn |current 304 Fenn 1M ee ta gran ee woocamtas Mn sfaah inn Meats renga ee saps Men rea ws -snas4zr seca Matin sveaners/9 Mas evans = 285 £600 Tia) pox SSZNOIENEHD «ny SS 345) pon 75 y= 0274 14/98 = 000% Fundamenas Reinforced Fundamentt of Renorced Desig of main br lang with i 1 5 SE Ps Cae tt wth be cere ei rane Soe Hii astm em em waa ota Fo +0758) - 910 men 470-2929 omar Mossisnsosysey 3 Manson Cone To 07589 100m Manssssiseah/ Maen ep ong) ‘None fans = ATA Use306 ether NE Sst eee 1s Des ow eon 307 Deroy gt Talent FE 200001 85/95 ‘Dasgn combina tng o suppor the two columns shown. The bse of {eating 22 m blow the ground marc, Une the faboving ic Sear aihie faa cgar ome be Shree ioe Sean | Sc -oonpe nee mag rena | oe lo an eon SSIES es Sey EE, atten Tan ae | ee ee . GSie] ae 7 o.0na1000)795) fh ‘Ae= 1586 mm? i oe i" ws Soaings 2 7p imac, gels pacar] S| rsa hoinate eu nesesums i aay : tone fae SS30EN Penney emt ‘Xe=2802m= 1/2 fs te Stotmey dain3oe_sangtne me ‘Try= 540mm (he auto got vale wer sever a) Tclapheibeng acorns Tealagaceoay beeen. Heh nd ae ing 22-0617 Shs Septy ras j Umar 2. iso ‘Are of otng = Area of fotng= 18 m2 ‘re of foting 561 8 1744 Pa 1445 + 1.7079) Pa=33miN PexPatPa i205 gen 825 0 ek“ for wosy or punching sar Conver ete gut pare Cote So 5153) Argaee™ Aaie Sees ov : oo Fea Son en AV-=SI974N> 30004N (OK) 309310 facing ao mn Gak-F breneway har 1 Solving forte Vu Vea tn25026)8:1)=2264 Vo 3825.26.11) -2282~ 4851 AN Wen SSan5-s1825@se9@31 = a22kN "ee hisaseesr9 0m - sare Use Yon 024N Ver boa whe i =311m=3510mm vin ENB ono fic tae kv> vs(0%) My 582501) 0775/2) «297263 secon ‘Me SIR190.205/2)-2282045/2)=20062N.m,312 game encanto llr Sohefors (pin of 2 hae) stasis 23820 ay BAS 2255/2)- 22322255 -0778-045/2) Mc ai second Me 382519082252) ~805(0425/2)= 9881 AN i= 315258. 975/2) = KN p=o8s foe 985.150) 7+) pp SEESOHNE 555 GOs 73) pon" 0750y= 00871 Stow 420mm fom $088 616 ont Fundamental of Reoorced ourrennne Concrete Bat Tostngs 313 Moment log shor dation “ “4 sunt] * = clam Th a0 + 075540 = 85 mm Me =290859)135/2) = bn EN Column 2 Ta 5+ 073540) -530 mm Mn 3825089)0 95/2) = DORN 4=6o5e0.28 44-4 512mm (renoverse ars sovelngitiinal) aa nest a 27‘cuarren une Fundamentat of Reiners 314 ema Coneretebeion WP consicbeign erst owas 315 ‘Shrinkage an timperatre bare Using 16m tet = 275 i Trapezoidal Footing ‘ssn Probie 8.9 famines ‘irene tioning column popes nd ade: Galen! Coane? 0s N=t3Ne Pee mm — air en Nees ‘Santer Sami ins binasuy dissin Srecng= 2 tes toons Sheen 18 0mm og evelopment eg Leste A/ IFT Wonders 0025/73 = 6.0m L008 = O67) 42 mn Minimo ature «1380 450-75 Minima famed = 178 nO - Designs rule voperadl shaped footing. Use=21 MPa f= 44 MPa rd amume “10 K's. Ue 20 mm main tas od oooe eee wing DN Solution Solving forthe ation he tliat oreo fing { = E reee ee owrnname’ i547 Footings Eonerees Deri Footngs Solving or dimensions sand Pas 14405) 17000) Pou, Paw 13635)+ 17180) poo sain Ava n4qesy=225.0 ‘Asa 45) =2256 AnAveas T5284 2258 ams 9.0) Axe a3) +0) Tr e5535) = 22541.) + 22549) wei-a9 9.0) Seman neg (nwt 97 rd ora sees 157m and b= 34m Aca foning a= 378 sy ‘Acai n= 1120821175 (08)Shear sary pit ‘Vn 3te + 90005909) -1173 Vaso aneBes Sedat + enous 3) 17a 039) ona Cissot + tazonte irae as Ame d= 620 ne Wide Bom shar a cola seoaed 2H Y= 5027 (0998 +38502(052)-1273, ae bo 97-0090 Concrete Des owing 319 oe Footings 319. vin § A seam) Ya 921 488 821495 4N 77888 YIOK) Wide bam barat esunn 2 a45-04-deR4m We s02704 6 saep.49 1370 eat 1157+ 00080.) =20%8 4H aya, Ve=14i7204N = 41726400 t.= aL7AN> v6 (0K) Panching shar aclu VesPantes ie TREE D0s 0m 2903-060) a "4 =2000+ 20/2 +0 +60) A 2ioam Yen } A a40620)- 25720 Vi 2an4724N Oe ZEN ¥,(0K) Punching her atcohinn 2 Venton Are 1582" 24 + 06/2404 050) ADK 2400+ 62072) + 400+ 620) 240 Vex 4 1 easy = 2310340N Vin2ai0084N dN > (0K)curren PunaamentatrotReniocet WB rundanertt of einer coeren 320 Footing Conoetebeagn RE once beige oonngs 321 Teemu ep sO vere by wis am a acon ‘Nolan Longs Reiforcnent Moment athe fa foam Mx Royoae + 1576039 117903) 175.98 Mi skasiaen| Reiss 40003) tN Moment a the fee fat? ge Bova + 167ebap-T17ae) +1595 Mon 28 74h Beier osama b25hem Maxiqum moment (gins shes) Vaso neaams iro Me BIRD #1676259 1175059 +1789 Myo-12751Nem BE 1S7* ope) 5282 Teaser Reiforcenent Acstuma 030754 506m 99157 06090765 tae L=as7-on/2=008 12 (m6 03572-07515 tusiao7m Ma (90/2 SEssrere50ne/2) Myre eae 31904 +0754" 0865 m ¥645-0965=3885 4157040698695 =3056m M~056-04/2~ 1m n= 0mn-09/2-1505m Lene ya 146s Margen 7 M2h3athen 65/2) 34 ane 14 woos Pou O75, Poa 075 00 yas) ‘sian 6) A= FOP s3it amtSota corres begn ane ere Sion 7]*[epoye Tay ae ae ea Nenmc iste] —— [fae ao [ee Me oz | ve | an | oxms | onn Se fi = ete Lf FE] [cme [amas [ass [ons | come ae co Tp aaa ao ao sar so [ aa | ae ae NeniercieaW=Aya [na }-wr- [ae] sp tee pete] ieee Tee |r| er | a a Sinner bar sing mn wit : Farben : tan oan 75 tn 0008 teen 10m : 0epn=s0 Nero Smog 18a amas Deva eg ertenoa/ Fe 10000314 (00/ FF ~idm Fe 064-0420 = mn | Minas fur eanves natn) "35" 50-95 8mm OH)curren nine undamenatsctRentvces Fundamentals Retoced ourren ane 324 Sain ‘crete Ocsign Choceoeagt me 325 Strap or ‘ee revo pans we st dan by auning a vanw of & eames othe poco toate shea etn oe ae a msn een 20-18 40)= 16924 “Goon he ewig aun prope ne Anan 9-101 catunnt coke maoess0 donardnm Sms Sem ree 23a bees one hess Acta ‘The lf nut pop ead he ong 2 tow te renen Popa (pound mare Theo Nj, yr 3541N/ f= 275 MPa Use 25m br for footing ad 28 efor sap wih 3is a. Use Hmm epee bar wih = 25 MP ono a] — Ave Ase 12975 seo) for pra bor he cn fad A ut ode ‘ith the resultant of Py and Ps, ‘es os Peri 4b x=} erase Welty amigos ns dirt Lobe (coy fonde cree ae ile + Af) Secon eater, Awaintonhs oma) Subsue 4 89 050): “Ura komae ase BS Ancssme Aisuara “cosas ‘Anta326 guymenne Fundamenta of Werte) meaann 1/0) =08 (hs ppens to beable) Wet Bi)Using square footing y= 8: sash tbs ay 258m Design forte Fs tatae) 17080 Fen 14649 “1.7610 Pon tnsan fete ei Peat ‘22870 = 608 2 ee are ng 6028+ 6401 oe me eee sesamin ‘Shel om wide am shea ‘Assume with of sap = 50 um are tan hcl) ro2o7Mrs ~Saenczonaas vs s363160085"0) g vend Fhe : EAS ca veloae ‘een oR urreenane 397 enti, S6SUIOS- mouse 15054 seas 30070 M205 mney 7 wn eck oral g: Tenan +0505) +75, 888559730 wn hee22-036e rtm gene = 2030) - 154188) Tien 1 ‘Th mar ha the gus nth desig else than the etal le lore we proce wth te dng ar ts fit ve Ue depth eguind for foting'2s0 tat we can check ge 7 ‘Sic Footing 2 square punching shear wl uly govern Ver Pam got Auae c= MS IOSD +o Wend Yfohe + ETS wis» aK Ven eorasoa +) eeovd ed x1 02870 + g2=085 x go5n4SRa A Te xi0- Amis 21944-0202 mds SOK ur 23804790 erg #38 0505 +75~ 05s 8 mm Kemoieimm Sree io" assy -154.769) 71asibes tetra (O8)Fundementa of Relnorced ‘ouerennine Funders ot Reed ourrernne 328 Footings Concrete Deigh ‘conereteDesgn Footings 329 Monee a = = ean, ssn + Menai Gay | [Se en His ar) am fom | iw on leh fe] ove | aonss | coma i as H ie bbs, T Tap ar | |~aom | | Aa ‘8 [355 —\~“s Nester sam: WeaVa | 618 —[ 72 | 9 a (escrain] tae . a 7 tetas ates —[“atos— |“ patos etn eam scion: Meosamnaniosr ‘Snkge and emperor Foti (360) Momsen gw bert 25 ae oDham ferb= 100m perry Footing raves Tearaicaneuy eos Ara i525 00N=n0 . Cite seas esting 2 Langu secon Sing 02 meraeraa9e/3 Sects. S350 mm en £255" 316m engi shove rene cae sions sean Te sao Le==00 461 GY YTS = 686 mmr fee rs 086 = 0060591) - 56m 175 285231080) Mindrum La furnished = 96+ 550 — 75 aes Mindrum Ly furnished = 1465 mum (OK)“CHAPTER NINE Fundamentals ced Fundaman'ta of Reins NPTER NINE, 330. gayme meena Conerene Deyn eed Or eene 331 Design ot Sap scoki on 4 $b My em a peed wlass iy = {ot Meatfiurea-0sre) Busts obera(K0 20-05n- 020) s[TTHTTL, bud Moment Diagram Atseton Ae ‘Mes Reh) PQ) saise 2 7003)~1267—) M2 S175 Baya 279-1207 ant Depot bam basen btm shea, wre Wonbd UT Bod were be $50 am 225 -10=085 } VFS GOK 4-056 Depth of beam bse on moment Viepvooncani oa Pine on a f SF] soon Acs phn om 550) A835 met = jer Wo 10% Te332 si eee curt 333 ‘SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS arog Soper ning wee eis a bat = ne owhitmyeamet mr otectors tees ‘esgn «square fsting o suport #50 mn = 90m lamin to cay ana (ead ond 050 Lan enta ve lo of DAN, Une 2 un main orc ‘mith = 345 MP Assume 1275 May» 35HN/ = 182 WN Api fondng= 18m Problem 9.12 Design vecangulr cok cing tcry he lowing con od P= 30088 M25 era Mi =98 Nm ‘The col 0 mum = 40mm ad infra eth 625 mm Bare. The as of {eotingis 1m below the natural grade ud he alowbl sol pore 22 Design he foting such ht he sl peur at the bse uno: Take = 18 nde. =28NPeand y= 48 MPa Use 0m main as Problem 9.33 Designs wall fotingo cary th folowing lands Pou MOLY Pas tSEN/m Mes STEN Ma=achnyoe Wat ihn 00 mom f= 275 MP f= 345 MPa y= 235 BN 78 EN/n? goo Oe. The ting a low he round. Use 20m man ba RJ pos IBKN/m: m5 Pa 275 Pa. Uae 3 name! mah ‘ar ABsnable st feat pat, = 170K PusOkN Py 25304 Pai peo Problem 9.15 inem the ellmingcounn proper and ods santa on2smmtore ei bisa tesa theassin £ son t iZ ohwrens 334 fe arr, sf BM Seema el ya aes ot Problem s36 Grn lowing cola prope and lan lem time? sqanr@nn — sOnas5nm SSeame Sambo Sisson Di-goiN aan TissoN ‘The edge of column 1 athe propery ine. The spacing of columns 87 06 {ie Stun tr fr foing an 8 tno sp wah f= 3 MPa Ue 6 ‘nm emportre ban wih = 25 MP Asse f= 28 MPS. Asma g = 10 Fundomantai of Reinforced ourrte ren enero Design “worry Chapter 10 Two-way Slab 335 Wiens metngur renforndcanne sab fe sported on ll for son ‘mecenent ple perpen th oe nay be ume etree Soe ewctors. The say ut krown ac hy ai Th eng on hobs int dion: Hower dtm sab appre al or de eo oe "eng sl ste or or esther se ab i forall paca pins ot ‘sone way ab wih ecg curing shot cncton vr 103: tenn a yb ‘The Code pci Wo micas of designing wo-wsy sabe, The a he dct rig mato ection 313) an eqn fr med ecto S37), Hoven, thee ar ter methods tat canbe Sead Thre inode te ony nate Cad ‘none fins mtd Oto ‘COLUMN AND MIDDLE STRIPS. Wen th dagn moments have een tried Dy ahr the diet dein method or euiaent fine muthog, the moments ae dred ses eh ane, The pana vided func and mide voip Cates aap lin stip wth wth on cach side of ohn corer pul tO Lack (025 La whichever sew. Clana sirp ees beam any Thame ip ‘eu design stp bound byte col stip336 Sica uncamertat ot Revorced Expres ves SEES 337 ‘Te mikinam thickness of sibs wih or without beans spunning betwen Be {upper onside at hving tof ong asp etn Sa Tate a7aj,) oa ‘Semon FATT. utr ethan 1 SOTA) ae 3600 08 i) ah a @ [MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS (SECTION59532) ‘Toe minim tke of slabs wioatiteror mame spanning betwesn he ‘apport sal be i acerdance with he proven of abe 1D) and sal a be In the flowing values (Sabet drop panes (8) Sas wh drop pane nS ie am need nt ore than ee (ao anna + Bg o.s ‘To wales oan from E101, 10-2, or 8510-3 shall be modi a segue by Soe 585.34 en Se 59535 uno ce sal te tlc ae oon 1 25mm (ran 20. .019) Hie Om Sanaa evn conesourren ren Fundamentt of ct eteced curren en 348 Swoway stab ‘Concrete ‘eson Twownysiso 349 a Taking b= © soning Seton 51385 G30 5% of -1946 = A0LT Nn we Tes aw ‘td bythe bam and 189 of ode "708 Ln oe aa CESSES he : oahing 73st) Gdbicantedwahemsae ine ee rem Tale 107, he prego th pote momento be mse by af ‘column sip s 6949838) = 6448 AN. 85% of 64.49 = 4.77 LN gon = 2 V2 coomja29 ‘the beam and 15% of 64.43 ~ 9.66 KN-m goes to the slab. The remaining 92.38 vase $Y, 01594709 SV.2msBN> (0K) Mowent along the shor span Gm iter pen Note Than intr span 2 Case Set 518687appine fe Page 7) Men aaa? bossoas Coase 6445" 2855 the miles Moment slong he short sp (long ds beam: ‘Accoring town 13624. Tne/2-036/2 tote Sirs orem ow 8s xO(665? Ma 68 Ne Nepean momen 45086 Ncje ord manent -USt en Fes cae moment = 0380489 Foie cred nomen = 556 Distibing hse moment obo ad column sp tylane/s won 211.348 inthe diction Ly) saat ~a8 rom Tle 104 bo pecans fr pve ome! bea by ‘ohinnstp is eoRT73) i846 Nm = Geass. p)455? Meenas ‘Negative factored moment 265418) [Nepavelacored moment = 327018 Postive cored moment = 0341.18) Fostive cored tement = $3.40 Nm Foc thicag Table 103 wil bse for tribution of eptve moments Bac Ean Ean, [le‘Column sp = 6% x (31.78) ‘Cohan op = 6338 KN eam = (48.29) Beams 509m Shoanue ite sup = 178-935 Nil Sap = a em Fostve Moment cna = 9% fm Tale) Cohan tip = «498) she e901 Son a0 ‘sabe s40e0 Sabot Md tip = 4-942) Midi Seip = 1591 ag Sienna 351 Mans 248n rom Column @of Tabi 102 cord eter gate moment = 7652820) ctr inter gave moment = 2207 Nm ctor ponive moment = 05782820) Facored ponte = TEN. acre exterior regatve momen =-01402828) Ford erornegative moment == S252 Nm wyta=5/6 tineai) | a=a=an5 faa/t)= 1508 fay) tro Tae Pecmeefeptie monn =1- 31.7% Fecmupectgtne meee” Interior Neyave Moment ‘Cole sep = 201 x (22877) Seam SRN sabe 1556380) ‘Sabo 274k Mile Sep =-£297 18) Mia Sip = 77100 Extaype Neptv Momen (01% by trplation os Table 105) “Cuma sop = 801% (25), (Claman sp = 21 Bean = 8942) Beam = 37S Sib 15540) Mitte sip = 252-2) Midi ceip 1082 bem Pacive Moment 01% fom Tabi 10.7) (Colum p= 80:5 (73) china sip = SOR Beam = 854050) Bean = HSN sib 154080) ‘Sub=225hNtm Mia Sip 1673-150 Mil Sip 074. ‘undamentat of Reinforces Concrete esi ‘Nok Te tent mat undeond hat th coh sp Twowsysan 353 Ye ene ew ee tone ee Seema ated sub at Say > Hance Sea Sale andy Pha ean aoe since pa Soran meot Reitorces ure Tes 355 en taney [rca ee [RC Rh [to [asa [ae | asc | an ep foes Lene cies Poa [cae se 7 | or | an [hw According Satan 5341, reinforcement in each dition shallot be ess ‘nthe eid pacing or ovine and unpre bs “Tempertre brs: = 00018100050) = 270 mad: N= 238 Requed Spacing = 100/239 18 rm < 20 ‘Masiman spac of ae Scion 51342) = 2b hss 300mm : a356 ArrenreN ‘22> km ae of portion of he rupporting mace ht igor ‘Etro and conan ih he bade ‘ux petimee of etal secon os and ecg mn ‘stb dor diameter ef ear eton se "ince from eaters compreion fer 1 cenboid of tension cvs day of conte, MPa. 4 mou falar of lorena MPa Si speiied compres steph of ones MPa {Fe = square roat a pected compre mgt cone MPS = ng teat tngth a suconer MPs sree tinged thw agg [seeing ‘icf terson dco oop an sheihage ‘spacing of shar enforcer in dectn pare to lng! rnfrenent mon sig sear see Pee har scr by concrete MPs eect shears Mi VS ig shear fe ecto Sng btreen ned rap and longi ef member Dit fog ede shrt se of concen oe recon area ‘emt of ei infonent = Abed {F eength eduction far358 frame Dern ietnod reece Dalgt _Aterate grated «359 “aaa score (© Twosmay sabe fotings {2121 Rewpretotd rlored crate mente be 2 en ee ie ad pre Shek aiden 9. — aug) ae SEES enon Sate re outnot greater than } FC (2022 For design fet covey Seon 4 appropiate sco ally 2 banned ee so 2425 All opp provisions af thi ode for nonreteed cen ‘Secon 8.3 sal ply member designed by he Abermate Design cn Tense srs in freemen shal nat eed the flowing: 424.24 Ferra members sll ee roquremens fo defection conta i ; wren fo ion 1. inde 2 leet nee OM {0d qatar cf Scions 05 emp 2. Gio 5 foreman or eter end ‘weed wiz bi (gan olored) 70 4243. GENERAL i 8. Fortean infrcement. 10a oe i diet, n {2431 Load fics and eng rducon factors sal be an yf (Semy sabe! not more tant mepan 05% ‘memes designed bythe Alerate Design Matio® ttt gear tn 2422 1 dal be permite to proportion members for 75 percent of ‘ured by ober ps of Scion when onrng wind or arte os fombined wih other lade provided the ring sean ot ee tan ‘sued forthe combination dead and elon 4245 DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICES OF REINFORCEMENT {2453 Dewlopment and spe of rinlorcenent hl bea euied Sacto olin apse 12452 In sttying mgurenens of Seon 412123, Ms all be then af ‘oaputed moment expect esumig al pete momen tion force ‘3 ton tte sed oe permis nae san Yr ltee ‘untcored heroes a con, {2433 When den ond ede fc of ter oad, member al desig ‘ort percent a deed ond in conto with th oar oo, " 4244 PERMISSIBLE SERVICE LOAD STRESSES $2641 Sees concrete nt need the flowing “Resa 4246 ruexune pera ay avn For evetgton of stress asi oad elghine hery ot Bos) rompreion —048 be wsed wih th falowing ump 2 Shear {2861 Sin vary leat a ha dean fromthe neu a excep fr deep (© 2eame ane onevay sab and fstings Axial maners with overal deplvpan noe gee han 2/5 fr cetrases + Shear eae by once, rT ‘cs ad 4/5 for snple span,» none tution of stn shall be + Masimun hear ced by conte ce Pls sea reframe fn 0 0Fe {2462 Siestiin lationship of cnet a igh line under service lade ‘in perme served ser,(2643 In efored cone member, cnc ae no eso, 2464 shall be permite to tke he madara, = E/E, a he lentes ut ot stan 6) Except neato fr delete, le 1 fright concrete sal be sted tobe he ne for noel Concrete he sane engi shal be uae 1 tansarm compresion rere for sear compe CComprive stress sch Fnforcament shall not sce pore 424.7 COMPRESSION MEMBERS WITH OR WITHOUT FLEXURE {$2672 Senders effec sal be nladed aconng oegulrement of Sec ‘$1020 trough 013. mn Equnone (1010) and (049) the erm Pe shal ‘eplced by 25 teste design wal ln, and the ce 7 shal be ken pel {2473 Wats sa be dsignad in ucrdance with Stn ff this Chapter with foxie ants lodeaectna taken nr 49 pent ef at competed ag ‘Seton 14, In Equi (210), shall be akon un 12. 4248 SHEAR AND TORSION ‘41 Desig shear sts hl be computed by v where Vis dsgn bar ore at scton considered {2442 When the racton in econ of apple sea, intoducescompreaon iat th end reir of member, sens inated ee kann dunce d fom fet feapart aa permite tbe desig loth ame er a cepted stedanced Wiener sppiable, fics of torsion in acodance with provisions of io 11 of ths Chapter, hal nde Stra tonal omen cen by cont a ining um seg fer tson sal Ye mh nt 24441 Tor members set to shea and eae ony sear srs cried by ‘concrete shllnot enced 009 {Puls more deed cleo sade ‘naconance wih Solon 424744 (24842 For members suber to axa ompreon, shear sessed by ‘one sal not exceed 09/7, unk more dete clelon is made Inaccondaes with 24745. (24443 For mentor set 0 sgn aa tenon, shear enbrcement salle desig to cary tol shea» mee dad celelon ade sing B00 ONAN TFS Bi where 0s ptve forse. Quanty N/A shal be expres MPa, {24444 For embers sujet shat and Herre oly, hal pei to compute ny Be OB UF +9 pn Va Bae but hl ot sce. 14 = Quanty VM shal not be ken grater an 10 where Mis design moment ccuring emule with V at eto conan $2444 For aber subject to ail compreation, ell be permite to compu =O OBA) TTT pEe Quan 4 sha beeps Pa,courren even 362 _ ‘ere bengrtetnod {2848 Shan sss andy concept ol wp ‘Wenge agpgunconcn td oe be lwp see 1. When fo specie and conc is proportioned In aceadance ‘Seton 453, o/67 shal be uted for JP bt the vai of shallot enced (FL 2 When fas nt peied, the value fs be pled by 078 foe lightwegh? cnc and by 085 for "uandlighoeigt conse ‘nerpltn sal be permed when paral un eplaement = ae (24447 In determining sears cai by cnc wheneve ‘ects ofa terion Sue tee a svnkage In ese ees te imtuded and al be por lnc effets of Inna! ‘Smpreion nvaratedeptvocnibes 424.85 SHEAR STRESS CARRIED BY SHEAR REINFORCEMENT ‘24851 Type of sear informe ‘Shea rinforcemen shall one of on of teloming, 1. Sterpsperpendicatarto st of meme, 2 ‘Welded wie tare with wins located perpendicular t nt of mem Taking an angle of 45 depres or mare wih longadéal telat ‘norement 9. Langit rerement with bent prion making an eagle of ‘egmesormor wih oni et enfocenen 4 Combinations sire a tenga free 5 Spin 94852 Design yield sent of sharin chal ot exceed 5 Me {24859 Straps and oer bars or wires sue a shat refers shall (tend toa dance d rom ete er and cal be anchored at Sod ecg Son 2 i ap ep egy mremateoeignntenes 363 5.4 SpACING LIMITS FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT (A851 Spacing of shear rinfrement paced perpen 1 sf ‘member shllnt exc 2 no 0 © 4048542 inna sire and ben longi enforcement shal be so spuce that evry Seder ne extening toward th econ fran Mil. (Epc of member (2/3) t longi! feson rinrcement, hl be ‘rod by alt oe ie shat minders, 4248543 When (9-n)exconds ${F, uxionum spacing given in Sections {207541 and 47542 te nie yea 5 MINIMUM SHEAR REINFORCEMENT {48551 4 minimum ern of ber reinforcement all be provided in all ‘nfred cnc fecal members her design sabes Pe gre ‘hanne al be persis secry ud by cnc ape 1. Sib an fag 2 Concrete costo defined by Secon 4812 ths Chapter, Beam wth ol dpth not gtr than 250 me, 25 ine hho of ‘ange or oneal te widhot neh whichever rate {268582 Minin shear eifocemen roquomans of Seon 4248554 Shall be perted to Ee waved shown by tet at rp inate fowl a shear teenth can be dovloed whan sherri it, 1248553 Where shear lorem ie nud by Seton $2485.51 or by “naj, ein ar of sr nfrsment shal become ma 7-5 wher banda are in (243.56 DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT ‘QUIS. Whore disign shear sree » xcnde she see arsed by ‘ncn soar tenorcementskll te provided iy erordance wih Sters QUS62 tough tsa{2UAS64 When shar informant consis of «singe bao 2 [Poupof pall ball bent pa te sure datane fs the sep ee rhc (6) al ot ened YF {248565 When sar reinforcement consis of re of parle ent tars or groupe of pra! Bntep barat diferent dnc from ‘support eure rea shal be omputedbyEq 21 ‘2415.66 Onl the cer tne-qures of the icine portion of any longitudinal ent bral be oir ciate for shar eoreomen {244567 When mor tan one type of sheet 6 used fo ‘ifr the sme porto of «member, ied sea ll be compa at {he stm ofthe various pes separately Tn such computations os be Inca ony one ©2685:68 Value of (0-0) shall not eceed YF 424.8.6 SHEAR FRICTION Wher ti appropri to consider shar tne aco given pling, och a an ising or potential crack an eae between lar tle an Intrace beeen to concer cat a feet ney, sean proiens of ‘Steton sIL4 of ths Chapter shall be permited to fe pled ean ‘isium sw for sent ken a 55 percent ofthat geri Sion 185, terres curmmara 365 test in sharon raorcent shall be that given in Seton SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SLABS AND FOOTINGS (24873 Shear capacity af staan feos in he vcr of concentted Joe or masons governed by te are severe af wacondions (244711 Boum action fr sab or footing wth re scion mending {plane across te ene wih and Iced att dee fom le of earned eed rection aes Fort conn te abr foing cal ‘wedged nscordance wth Saone 481 oogh 2, 244712 Twowny scion for sab of footing wih « cieal sexton ‘perpendicular t plan of slab end loch 96 Gat We pete ot ‘minima. but reed not approach caer un f/2 to pene of ocetaed Todo rearSon sa for th condion the ah or foking ‘Salle designed in accordance nih Setona #48725 48.7.5 (20472 Design shear eres hall becompated by =e ene hare Vand he shale kan thc section defied in Seton 4248722 {24873 Din ear ss val ot need pen by Bg. 2-4 lesen 11-10 emer =a ‘out shal st essed} YF «fois he mt f lng sie to shor se of concerted oa rection ae. When ihtweght agres concrete, {he editions of Seton 24846 shall op. (218741 hw mist cing of eof wn pried ‘orci 19 apr ne ood tant eden oe et sects crenneven 366 re ond tea = pag ne a 867, GiSF tee nateznn mmvenge alt eral or nas ron RUN sein Span nace ae gat ronnie eee ‘Tecoma Seo naz alvocceton ff 1 cf en ed ec 3847 wanton ae uations (15) and (41-4, design sa force V sal be mal rd nba for Ve q 424.88 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR OTHER MEMBERS. Fo sgn of deep leer member, bracts and cb an wal he provions of Seton #1 of ths Chap sal be ued wih shes, Provided ty cone and lining mam or shar then a8 Decent ofthe aes given Satan 4 In sen 11.46 the designs ‘ale mlpidby 2 compression nd 20 tron, on seed Ne 426..9 COMPOSITE CONCRETE FLEXURAL MEMBERS or design of compose coco exo meres, permisble hres ‘es hall not ‘enced 5 percent of the Haran shat seni gen Seton 81742 of Capt 7 toe for ke moment fare about NA ‘Moment ofa tboe NA.~ Moment fae blow NA. EKA ANKE bananas anne bar anae-tnaded gu ina nh FAIS) nn pea fe inde iw] ecg =H) x Meme beers,From i sin dag lard ondion) Mie “TERETE Bet e/Een Elena | oh ‘Aino conte et having with of 300mm and nelle depth (52 mms ered fren oly wth 28 mm tare. Coen tngth x 108 Mla fo= 2 Mba f= O45 fy n= 9. Use working seg dois I) Th lance mone copacty of he en. 1) "The ane moment capac ofthe 5) ite tain oa 58 im ae determin the moment cacy he 04507) = 1215 Pe Fortec condition: jens Mangia Saini oaneyoason ean soy Mamet Paste Aen FBR ‘Avans ant Brera)! } curren cusven raf ete ern of etre curren cueven 370 _Ktenne oesgrietod “once aan aneratedeagnntenos 371» Baa e/3=27a9500-) som earn tsnae-o Saini T ena ace + +} jnt-xseouse a jet ai Invest cont ising moet ic egies Mespepog ro an TES ase sunenaesy Beis Mmmessmenn Toe eure ae ee 1 Afni) In terms of te ini sas 0279609 mage Pima meena . Tis ee Fa = ‘Thus the moment capciy 61746 KN "Probes 15-2 (GE Noveniber $988) tna renfored concrete bem = 300 ma, d= ED nA, = 150m? =| [A reinforced conte aera has he dimestns shorn nthe Figure ‘moment of 12m acs on the secon [required ht he eu ee {© beat section XL, Use y= 10, Determine the oqued sel 8) He es in coer sts in st Teteamsnitnd ine endngmne ee then ‘design. Determine the f 7 “4 9 the natn eso 3} emasimom ae sea Hn ’372 _Krerae bes einod Selaion oes Aras oeencion STBBSIy Senses oy pane “aking momen fae aboot NA Shape wees ng Fg sa Patten one vn a Seen Bien TWN nga 150m tel 3 ea aa (deg bale wg oszayoas.yeooeny fatsuanere Ie Aid Taw 35 4 9,65) Baisaasire Sotlee 4 eee ‘The Them shown nthe Pref erfoad wih 13 5 un. fe Assume n= 12/5 UM's 12 MPs. Determine Be towing, {The dstunceof he met ain te tp ee Nange ‘Thetnement of rer about NA a be Waafonnd sein 4 The momentapaly ofthe secon, ar om ones “Teing omit far about LA 3) + a2) Smt tne tar se374 eons Sera peeeiteiad sxpieneneasetaies 375 Bora, “Answers to’ eee ae ipplementary Problems: oe BHAETER Zi ie 1— BAGO 4 psyaano + sean + SOI? Problem 2286 A,= 1054 mm? seen 56 Prem 2246 b= 20 souasrnn £Be Problem 225, A519 mt Problem 228 My = 361 KN Problem 22% Myo357 EN Problem 28 M9 355Nm (GHAPTER St Problem 1 A, 390 ma? Problem 1 4,975 mm? Probe. 335: Me 42048 Problem 316 M,=900 Nm Pbk 4-438 ant Thus the maximum momen the nam can cry @THDAS AN Problems 4.05571 mm aioe Prblem19 M4, =6548Nm Problem 3.0: Nm76 sion meee — = sunpencntay resins 37 CHAPTER ceamisitensseiserma ac an Problem 4 =O mm Problem 4-95 am Problem 410: aerp inot nade Problem59: le 652mm Problem 10: = 621 mm Problem 1: t= 36 mm Probe 12 ty 416mm Problem S18: y= 1167 mm Problem S166 4 285 man Pale Beeson (CHARTER Sitio sass RRO Probem 61: Cum i 8 a mn 8 Problem 7: M751 AN Problem A Ys: Fe 12004N ‘Tespacng 5mm TENET re Problem 12 Colma se 395 m= 351mm ‘Te following are nef newer of ech problrs 0 aia baer Pralem 3 im a28m ct ee ST Sw ating 28 Aiforsement 14- 20mm both ways rei Reiguntne tm Problem 18 F.=3790%N Problem 14 Column dime: 49 mm ar Spa pS mm etre tam $e inur bind tinea ower bandsPrbiam 936, oct i 15m x24 ‘Genter of cotamn = S40 mun rm eter of tng Bars sng eng Se ean win 1120 esting w= 95 m Minar lng wid): 20mm @120 mmo ue ee Soccer Pop ererty EES seehotee ‘Transverse Bars: = ‘chim 24— 5m wun aS seta} 3 py Trot Cate aca elunn “ld ar deo poi ewan) ad mrs pom ng Spat ‘ringer npn r yn Tig ino rr i th fy ‘erp py Tana el wih ara rt Si “Fisch ppenamny end ofan meee at 12 Sada eee ea afta hd chy, and ‘hee wed arash shops pe ‘Tacx ont fp as fe ie oh ones oon hare ‘Etascsetegs wae geccneanauctany ea psig) nt dente wy wth ops ti tiny380. Slssanot Fundamentals of Gionay ot 381 {iu Engineering Terms ‘Concrete iv Engineering Terms ‘eon Th re ha ese he pron wo be ere eben guna ns os pes are eh sie ‘Repmpale crarl don prac a myo) al ey on ae ee ae ne nan ES oie a 9 Sea “Soi ae ‘saat ate -The mating ely erin re eg (hm (a nn ele eng, sey eh big of et ed eco ho Ceca a spon at eran ay ata perl ey oer econ op partway tory covet nn Sitter Reamaent ae ton rn; Th ce ig omit, me ed myer ‘Sutra Se acetal" at peat ang So Sygen er ‘Siecprume eager ‘renuon get (wi) - Mie ge. he ate of te penton ak ing rg Sn wl cmd ob eer onan vce ‘dan uate) - Prat ich he bon ere ee) ie Fa oe =F (me ide by ‘i Renin Sas (a Ai ptedohen pen of wee a, ‘Spun fock nous gisoeae® Oo ‘At «Te creo mato od wich cone lien mea a ‘acts iver pow ‘sed rt Theat an el uy isn lr sane ewe ‘Bite 2 Te pure fasten os co an ae ay Env ce Ss Mae ir gamit ar htt Spon Se Sacee, me sont em ty os Sota Sac erent mt aoa ‘hnageandSoped Tsamtss toby, see ore ‘res yt = as at mt hve ner ale eye (00) svn semana ace ‘cv te Ap peo pi often a a ys ce ht nar yer SEWER niacin oom A retin Syn nt ne oncom = Sa fe ing mage cee Arte Demat cg oro eg Sv of ep a rity wih eb eeprom Aula ites Arc tgten rT aan of ty peri te ce Siete nonce bovatns | “ERT aes Soa ‘ne Sn cen ene el sn pre wih Senses ence pied wae paying Tee ane emcee fd es) Said sped ar et (Suara bead Tear onsorel bcaonel aap pa nr hesrain Se movmnauageEaiond ones dinia ]Ach Fm fone) A rane rman pas cmd mat toa fi ‘romana fe ardusied ee conFundamentals of Reinforced of {Concrete Design comeoginecring terns _ 383 i Rae pet ol allay Sa an ae Th inion fae a whic fice mc of Sa tay re nyo am es Th cy uy te Glossary of Fundamentals of Reinforced 382 _Chtngincering Terms ConarieDesi ‘ek Ape lo er ec em tn ha ‘ePimpraccpekan wl ply Katee Sc et at ‘ese eh a Aggy sa ght 0/8 a tara Ale pen leper of eae an ‘Agronomic Rate water - Sg aplication mies which provide the aon ESc Rp righ thigh abst Alain or menu edhow uc ood el Soper on cn an wh can cee A ning va - Te ong ‘reso war A Sa Awl wae « Rig ma w/o ad pete by Sawing wn. Aan! ‘Gps my ocr ene re ‘on Capen (yaa Stier ny, a pein lc by een "ate ar eae iy a ete ekaen as AS ote seh a ass me452 SOOO seme _ Pedant of Reece Wet Onde va A mata of eign tke he water 6 pew Congr stein sgrmeer gee tent ean Tighe serie eget Teg nd pene nee stem ne: etn poi ono set cuter Sheena ttre on ny meet rosin hab or at ono po “ae etn copra SES ‘orton rm tes gyomenmeorte sate oso er en "2g Spi mn yl eng let454 Soar ot oe woo ty a —— Se eftemg roe tet sae Index site ‘ers ene ——— oreae eat ane, “Modulus of elasticity of, =: oe en ‘Proportion, 2 ‘ed me: Concrete protection for reinforcement, 9 Enc 8 Corbels, 148 | mrt one oe ees eee Deep beams, 21 Sara cateentrenmareen | Miwa 7 Development length 157, 71 cosets, ‘Basic concept of BB s i ‘Basic development length, 199,167 coy es SS opr = Maas. | Se soe = ‘coer “Tereion bars 160 cro Sig ‘Compression bars, 161 ee ‘Negative moment bars, 164 =pz moe Fundamental Rete mega Ment magatnr ated 20 Eiatelnghiaton 28 eitening 3 nig od 29 Noni momen 23 nowy Nomivopwencee Detrbutan of nocemen 8 (onc E imam cpa mash Sone” ‘alma pg ae supindcige : ee ae moa. 25 oe cane Siedemes cs inccieg 27, | Uw mor “Hooks 1, 166 Considerntion of, 29 een 8 Fa mnt 5 Eine ig r28 Reece sotpence pone 3 Fine 39 Setecinainenet Iemesoe dgran 27 Patton Siewtirentoremee aot: solated footing, 259, ‘Lap, 1558 ‘Waler1 “] sutton. 20 rain vant —"* Neca Wdind2 “Arangeent of 32 Deformed? Mise 31,3290 Melons ‘Combination, 21 Metal, 6 ‘Stimmup, 129 Liraarmarne gia Soto Pan Dalpyaldsengh 19 Wet 7 trcimaa Spottt fans Mima tony 16 Rag gd 2 sean Secale Spt vanes 23 Srgh ekcn ets 2 Leni tomctimatoire, | Seonday men 1 i ° Secitecdenectorae EY Soradimcmn oi Longin, 527 Seal geal eo 5 tongs deen 3 “CiSalaconreny 2 § fone ae Pema Soper ia gn 83 Tien and minum sean 2 Met fndaton 259 ype ia : Ninn 90 Mum io Gr Shar ion degre 8 Senden es sen Seerasocentc 3) Sept off. ‘aria enmete 3, eimpnnone 0 Neat pane Se Spare os Pepmcttenioce pace Tengen hoorFuncamenai of Reinforced cs eS ere