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I Am Excited: 'Your Good Name'
I Am Excited: 'Your Good Name'
- Imran Khan
Q: i) Get out of the class.
ii) Get out from the class - Kindly explain
which one of them is grammatically correct
sentence.
A: Get out of the class (correct). 'Out' is always
814 followed by 'of' and not 'from'.
M. SURESAN
Q: Sir, please explain briefly about tenses dividing into twelve parts by taking a word example. - Srinivas Bijja
A: There are three tenses - Present, past and future. Each tense again has four divisions - simple / indifinite, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous.
Active & Passive Tense Forms (Tense For The Verb 'Take')
There are twelve active and only eight passive tense forms. No passive forms for all perfect continuous and future continuous tenses
TENSES SIMPLE / INDEFINITE CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PRESENT I / we / you / they I am taken I am taking I am being taken I / we / you / they I/we /you/ they I/ we/ you/ they No
take he/ she/ it is taken He/ she /it is taking He/ she/ it is being have taken have been taken have been taking passive form
He / she / it takes We/ you/ they We/ you/ they are taken He/ she/ it has He / she / it has He/ she/ it has been
are taken taking We/you/they are taken been taken taking
being taken
I/ he/ she/ it was I/ he/ she/ it was I/ he/ she/ it was I/ he/ she/ it had Had been taken for Had been taking No
PAST Took for all taking being taken all subjects for all subjects
taken taken passive form
subjects We/ you / they We/ you /they were We/ you/ they were We/ you/ they were
were taken taking being taken taken
★ I/we shall take I/we shall be taken I/we shall be taking No passive form I/we shall have I / we shall have I / we shall have
FUTURE No
You/ he/ she /it will taken been taken been taking
★ You / he / she / You /he/ she/it/
be taking You / he / she / it You / he/ she/it will You/ he/ she/ it will passive form
it / they will take they will be taken
will have taken have been taken have been taking
★ In the present day English even for the subjects I and We, will is more common than shall in the future tense. Shall is almost not used even with I and we.
-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 21 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2014 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
- M. Nagarjun, Pedavadlapudi.
Q: i) I have finished my work. (Ø√ °æE °æ‹Jh î˨»†’.)
ii) I am reading a book. (؈’
äéπ °æ¤Ææhéπç îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o†’.)
Ñ ¢√é¬u©’ à tense ™ ÖØ√oßÁ÷ í∫’Jhç-îªúøç ᙫ?
816 A: I / we / you have / He / she / it has + PP(V3) is present perfect.
Am / is / are + ing - Present continuous.
ņ-´-Ææ®Ωç..!
Ravi, he and I..
- Vishal, Ongole.
Q: Myself, Ravi and he went there - Is this
correct?
'Respected'
A: Ravi, he and I went there.
F Åçõ‰ ormal (official / business) letters format
(†´‚Ø√) éÀç-ü¿-öÀ ¢√®Ωç îª÷¨»ç.
ters
Formal let-
ûÁ©’Ææ’ éπüΔ? ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ §ƒöÀç-î√-Lq†
Sample Business Letter
M. Chandrasekhar
éÌEo °æü¿l¥-ûª’-©’çõ‰ ÅN formal letters Å´¤-û√®·. 20/370 East Mada Street
í∫ûª-¢√®Ωç ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ èπ◊x°æhçí¬... Tirupati (PIN CODE)
1) 'from' address, 'to' address éπ*a-ûªçí¬ Öçú≈L Dec 3, 2014
Ñ ûª®Ω£æ… Öûªh-®√-©™. The Chief Executive Director
2) °j È®çúø’ addresses èπÿú≈ Öûªh®Ωç ®√ÊÆ é¬T- Prayan Tours & Travels
ûªç™ áúø-´’-¢Áj°æ¤ ´÷JbØ˛ †’ç* v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμ≤ƒhç. Dear Ms (°∞¡x-®·† Çúø-¢√-∞¡x-®·ûË) / Dear Miss 14/7 Temple Street
3) from address èπ◊ éÀçü¿ date Öçú≈L. (°Rx-é¬E¢√∞¡x-®·ûË) ÅE ®√Æœ éÀçü¿ line BENGALURU
Q: If they are going there, they will feel
happy / If they were going there, they 4) Ñ °æü¿l¥-ûª’™x Å®·ûË à address °æçéÀh ™ ¢√J £æ«ÙüΔ†’ ®√≤ƒhç. Ms ÅØËC
ûª®√yûª èπÿú≈, comma Öçúø-èπÿ-úøü¿’. Sir
would feel happy - Are these two sen- ᙫçöÀ ´’£œ«-∞¡-ÈéjØ√ (°∞¡x-®·Ø√ / é¬éπ-§Ú-
5) ÅFo letters èπÿ ´·Tç°æ¤ Yours Re / Sub: Incomplete coverage of tour -
tences correct? ®·Ø√) ®√ߪ’-´îª’a.
request for refund of part of charges.
A: a) If they go there they will feel happy, and faithfully. ★ (´·êuçí¬ ®√ߪ’-èπÿ-úø-EC:
Our family of four members, one of
Formal letters ™ ´·êuçí¬
Respected Sir / Madam - áçü¿’-
b) If they went there, they would feel them a boy under 12 years, started on a
happy - Correct. í∫´’-Eç-î√-Lq† N≠æߪ’ç: éπçõ‰ Sir / Madam Åçõ‰ØË ¶™„-úøçûª
package tour which included a two day
´’†ç ®√Ææ’h-†oC äéπ company / M. SURESAN respected ņ-´-Ææ®Ωç.
respect îª÷°œ-Ææ’h-†oô’d. Éçéπ ´’Sx
Q: What are they doing to him - Is this cor- stay in Ooty.
rect? I have heard the above sentence in a office ™ Ö†o ´uéÀh-Ê°-®ΩØ√, ™‰üΔ ¢√J However, we regret that we were
★ £æ«ÙüΔ (Designation) ûÓ Ææç¶-CμÊÆh
movie - Please clarify. £æ«ÙüΔ-Ê°-®ΩØ√ ÅØËC î√™« ´·êuç. ´’†ç Ç com- allowed to be in Ooty only for one day.
Yours faithfully, subscription Å´¤-ûª’çC. ´uéÀh-
A: Correct. pany / office èπ◊ îÁçü¿E ¢√∞¡x-¢Á’iûË üΔüΔ°æ¤ ÅEo-≤ƒ®Ω÷x Ê°®Ω’, ûª®√yûª £æ«ÙüΔ ®√ÊÆh, subscription, Yours Even the hotel room was not comfortable.
Q: The hero fights with the vilans/ fights the ¢√J £æ«ÙüΔ-Ê°-®ΩØË ®√≤ƒhç 鬕öÀd, ´’†ç letter ™ sincerely Å´¤-ûª’çC. I therefore request you to refund a part
vilan - Please say the correct one. salutation, ´’í∫-¢√-∞¡xE ûÁLÊÆh, Dear Sir, ÅE, Çúø-¢√- of the money equivalent to a day's fami-
°æéπ\-† -É-*a-† Model formal letter îª÷-úøç-úÕ: ly expenses in Ooty.
A: ...... villains (not vilans) - both are correct. ∞¡x-®·ûË Dear Madam ÅE, ÅC Åçûª éπ*a-ûªçí¬ ûÁL- ★ Letter ™ para v§ƒ®Ωç-¶μºç™ margin †’ç* éÌçûª
ߪ’-éπ-§ÚûË, Dear Sir / Madam ÅE ®√ߪ÷L. I look forward to your prompt response.
Letter -á-™«..?
there - Please clarify.
A: Did he and you want the property? ★ Were you and she there?
★ Were you and they there? ★ Were he and we there?
éÀçü¿-öÀ-≤ƒJ -îª÷Æœ-† letter format ™ v°æA
para èπ◊ indentation Åçõ‰ left side margin
†’ç* éÌClí¬ Ææn©ç ´CL paragraph †’ v§ƒ®Ωç-
Gμçî√ç. Å™«-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ paragraph v§ƒ®Ωç-¶μ«-EéÀ
'Moreover' Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç..?
èπÿú≈ à´÷vûªç Ææn©ç ´ü¿-©-èπ◊çú≈ áúø´’ ´÷JbØ˛
†’ç* ®√ÊÆÊÆh ÅC full block form Åçö«®Ω’. did himself Åçõ‰ Reflexive Emphatic Reflexive
817 Pronoun ÅE, 'He himself did' Åçõ‰ 1. The officer him- ★ The officer helped
Emphatic Pronoun ÅE Éî√a®Ω’. 'Reflexive
S uppose, we have to write to a business - Kusbu Kohili, Tekulpally. Pronoun' éÀ 'Emphatic Pronoun' éÀ
self helped me = himself and no
Ç°∂‘-ÆæÍ® Ææyߪ’çí¬ one else = Ç°∂‘-Ææ®˝
company about the damaged condition in
Sir, please clarify the following
´’üμ¿u ûËú≈†’ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.
which the goods have been received and Ø√èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç î˨»úø’. ûª†-èπ◊- û√†’ ≤ƒßª’ç
doubts: A: Please observe carefully.
asking the company to replace them. îËÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√oúø’ (ÉçÈé-´-
a. He did it himself = ÅûªØË
★ ´’†ç order îËÆ œ† ´Ææ’h-´¤™ x éÌEo §ƒúÁj-§Ú-®·† Q: 'Moreover' Åçõ‰ not only that /
JéÓ é¬ü¿’).
ÆœnA™ (damaged condition) ´’†èπ◊ îË-J-ûË not only ÅE Å®Ωn´÷?
(Ææyߪ’çí¬) î˨»úø’ = He himself 2. The father himself ★ The father killed
did it - °j È®çúø’ sentences ™,
A: Moreover = not only that / in killed his son = himself = ûªçvúÕ
himself, emphatic pronoun.
üΔEo í∫’-Jç-* Öûªh®Ωç ᙫ ®√-ߪ÷-™ îª÷üΔlç.
★ Ñ Öûªh®√-Eo full block form ™ îª÷üΔl´÷! addition to = ÅçûË é¬èπ◊çú≈. ûª††’ û√ØË îªç°æ¤-èπ◊-
Emphatic Åçõ‰ àüÁjØ√ ØÌéÀ\
ûªçvúÕ ûª† éÌúø’-èπ◊†’
O’J-°æp-öÀÍé í∫´’-Eç-* Öçö«®Ω’ – Ééπ\úø Ñ ★ He told me how to prepare for the M. SURESAN îÁ°æpúøç – Ééπ\úø He himself = îªç§ƒúø’. Ø√oúø’.
model ™ from address °j† From é¬F, to exam. Moreover he clarified some
★ ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ (á°æ¤púø÷ é¬éπ-§Ú-´îª’a) subject
ÅûªØË (ÉçÈé-´®Ó é¬ü¿’).
address °j† 'To' é¬F Öçúø´¤. doubts I had = °æK-éπ~-È陫 Æœü¿l¥-´’-¢√™ b. i) He did it to himself = °æéπ\† 'self' pronoun ´ÊÆh ÅC emphatic sen-
★ ´’†ç éπç°-F™ àüÁjØ√ £æ«ÙüΔ™ Ö†o-¢√-JéÀ
ÅC Åûª†’ Åûª-EÍé
îÁ°æp-ô¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ Ø√ ÆæçüË-£æ…©’ éÌEo B®√aúø’.
é¬èπ◊çú≈ (Åçõ‰ éÀç-ü¿-öÀ ¢√®Ωç letter ™-™«) Q: You are not supposed to tease her / You
(Åûª-E -éÓ-Ææ¢Ë’) îËÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. á´®Ω’ à °æE - tence, *´®Ω ´ÊÆh ÅC reflexive pronoun.
Q: éÀç- ü¿ É*a† °æüΔ©’ Material Noun/
îË≤ƒh®Ó üΔE °∂æLûªç ¢√JÍé Å®·ûË ÅC
company Ê°®ΩØË Öûªh®Ωç ®√ÊÆh Å°æ¤púø’ Ææç-¶--üμ¿† should not tease her. - ÉN È®ç-úø÷ äÍé Å®√nEo 'Reflexive' pronoun Å´¤-ûª’çC.
Dear Sirs / Gentlemen Öçô’çC. áçü¿’-éπçõ‰ 'Uncountable Noun' -™ -üË-EéÀ îÁçC-†¢Ó ûÁ©’-°æ-
É≤ƒhߪ÷? ii) She looked at herself in the mirror - Ééπ\úø
Company ÅØËC éÌçûª-´’çC •%çü¿ç. É°æ¤púø’ A: You are not supposed to tease her = you í∫-©®Ω’.
'herself' reflexive éπüΔ – Ç¢Á’ Ç¢Á’ØË îª÷Ææ’èπ◊çC
Ñ letter îª÷üΔlç, full block form ™ should not tease her. a) Rice b) Water
Åü¿lç™.
★ Supposed to do = must do (according to c) Coal d) Iron
M. Padmanabh ★ e) Cotton f) Copra
rule / order, etc.)
2-8-12, Konetimitta, A: Å´Fo material nouns. ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ material
Q: Can we say, "that is the difference between
Mulapet, boys and girls". nouns are all uncountable.
Nellore - 524003. A: Yes, we can.
Q: O’®Ω’- -äéπ Lesson ™ 'He did himself' - -Å-ØË '-≤ÚpÈé-Ø˛ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ— §ƒ-ûª Ææç-*éπ-© éÓÆæç -îª÷-úøç-úÕ..
Dec 12 2014 sentence 'He himself did' èπ◊ Ææ´÷†ç ÅE
ÅØ√o®Ω’. é¬F Wren and Martin book ™ He www.eenadupratibha.net
Ranjan Home Appliances
27 Karol Bagh - B. Mallikarjuna, Kurnool.
New Delhi - 110001