SIGNIFICADO: Los verbos son palabras que indican acciones, existencia (ser/estar), posesión (tener) o ánimo.

VERBOS VERBS

PRESENTE PRESENTE
VERBO SIGNIFICADO SIMPLE PRESENTE CONTINUO PERFECTO

BUILD CONSTRUIR -EDIFICAR build building built

GROUND SUELO-TIERRA ground grounding grounded
TURN GIRO-VUELTA- CURVA turn turning turned
SEE VER-CONSULTAR-MIRAR see seeing seen
COME VENIR- LLEGAR - IR A come coming come
WEAR USAR wear wearing worn
TELL CONTAR-DECIR-SABER tell telling told
WATCH VER-MIRAR-OBSERVAR watch watching watched
LEAVE DEJAR - SALIR -ABANDONAR leave leaving lef
HEAR ESCUCHAR hear hearing heard
QUIET HACER CALLAR quiet quieting quieted
GO IR-PASAR-SALIR-IRSE go going gone
CRY LLORAR cry crying cried
CALL LLAMAR call calling called
GOT TIENE got goting goted
LOOK MIRA look looking looked
TAKE TOMAR-LLEVAR take taking taken
STAND ESTAR DE PIE stand standing stood
MOVE MOVER move moving moved
GET OBTENER CONSEGUIR get getting got
SHOUT GRITAR shout shouting shouted
TRY INTENTAR try trying tried
ARRIVE LLEGAR - APARECER arrive arriving arrived
PUT PONER-COLOCAR-DEJAR put putting put
MEET ENCONTRAR-CONOCER-ATENDER meet meeting met
STOP PARAR-DETENERSE stop stopping stopped
THINK PENSAR-IMAGINAR-CREER think thinking thought
FEEL SENTIR-SENTIRSE-EXPERIMENTAR feel feeling felt
BRING TRAER - LLEVAR bring bringing brought
BREAK ROMPER- ROMPERSE- QUEBRAR break breaking broken
CRASH CHOQUE-ESTALLIDO crash crashing crashed
HURT LASTIMAR hurt hurting hurt
STAY PERMANECER - QUEDARSE stay staying stayed
OWN TENER-POSEER own owning owned
SCREAM GRITAR scream screaming screamed
BEGIN COMENZAR-ENTABLAR-EMPEZAR begin beginning begun
 KEEP MANTENER-MANTENERSE keep keeping kept
LEARN APRENDER-SABER-CONOCER learn learning learned
WARM CALENTAR warm warming warmed
ASK PEDIR-PREGUNTAR ask asking asked
SIT SENTARSE sit sitting sat
CHANGE CAMBIAR change changing changed
KNOW SABER-CONOCER know knowing known
SELL VENDER sell selling sold
CARRY LLEVAR carry carrying carried
TOUCH TACTO-CONTACTO touch touching touched
KNOCK GOLPEAR O EMPUJAR knock knocking knocked
HIT GOLPEAR-CHOCAR hit hitting hit
WANT QUERER want wanting wanted
GIVE DAR give giving given
PUSH EMPUJAR push pushing pushed
FALL CAER fall falling fallen
MEAN SUPONER QUERER DECIR- ENTENDER mean meaning meant
GUESS ADIVINAR guess guessing guessed
UNDERSTAND ENTENDER understand understanding Understood
BLOW VOLAR-SOPLAR-SONAR blow blowing blown
TEACH ENSEÑAR teach teaching taught
PAY PAGAR pay paying paid
DRAW DIBUJAR draw drawing drawn
SHOW MOSTRAR-ESPECTACULO show showing showed
PICK RECOGER-ESCOGER-COGER pick picking picked
HOPE ESPERAR hope hoping hoped
ENJOY DISFRUTAR enjoy enjoying enjoyed
FLY VOLAR fly flying flown
FIND ENCONTRAR find finding found
DRIVE CONDUCIR drive driving driven
LET PERMITIR let letting let
SHAKE AGITAR shake shaking shaken
THROW LANZAR throw throwing thrown
STICK PEGAR stick sticking stuck
BRUSH CEPILLAR-FROTAR- PINTAR brush brushing brushed
WAKE DESPERTAR wake waking woken
GROW CRECER-CULTIVAR-AUMENTAR grow growing grown
PULL TIRAR pull pulling pulled
SAVE GUARDAR-CONSERVAR save saving saved
SPEAK HABLAR speak speaking spoken
SAIL NAVEGAR said sailing sailed
FIGHT PELEAR fight fighting fought
LIFT LEVANTARSE lif lifing lifed
HUG ABRAZAR Hug hugging hugged
DROWN AHOGAR drown drowning drowned
 CUT CORTAR cut cutting cut
REPLY RESPONDER reply replying replied
WRITE ESCRIBIR write writting written
PROVE PROBAR prove proving proved
ARGUE DISCUSIÓN argue arguing argued
ión (tener) o ánimo.

PRESENTE PERFECTO PASADO

PASADO SIMPLE PASADO CONTINUO PASADO PERFECTO CONT FUTURO SIMPLE FUTURO CONTINUO
CONT PERFECTO

building built building built building build building

grounding grounded grounding grounded grounding ground grounding
turning turned turning turned turning turn turning
seeing saw seeing seen seeing see seeing
coming came coming come coming come coming
wearing wore wearing worn wearing wear wearing
telling told telling told telling tell telling
watching watched watching watched watching watch watching
leaving lef leaving lef leaving leave leaving
hearing heard hearing heard hearing hear hearing
quieting quieted quieting quieted quieting quiet quieting
going went going gone going go going
crying cried crying cried crying cry crying
calling called calling called calling call calling
goting goted goting goted goting got goting
looking looked looking looked looking look looking
taking took taking taken taking take taking
standing stood standing stood standing stand standing
moving moved moving moved moving move moving
getting got getting got getting get getting
shouting shouted shouting shouted shouting shout shouting
trying tried trying tried trying try trying
arriving arrived arriving arrived arriving arrive arriving
putting put putting put putting put putting
meeting met meeting met meeting met meeting
stopping stopped stopping stopped stopping stop stopping
thinking thought thinking thought thinking think thinking
feeling felt feeling felt feeling feel feeling
bringing brought bringing brought bringing bring bringing
breaking broken breaking broken breaking break breaking
crashing crashed crashing crashed crashing crash crashing
hurting hur hurting hurt hurting hurt hurting
staying stayed staying stayed staying stay staying
owning owned owning owned owning own owning
screaming screamed screaming screamed screaming scream screaming
beginning began beginning begun beginning begin beginning
 keeping kept keeping kept keeping keep keeping
learning learned learning learned learning learn learning
warming warmed warming warmed warming warm warming
asking asked asking asked asking ask asking
sitting sat sitting sat sitting sit sitting
changing changed changing changed changing change changing
knowing knew knowing known knowing know knowing
selling sold selling sold selling sell selling
carrying carried carrying carried carrying carried carrying
touching touched touching touched touching touch touching
knocking knocked knocking knocked knocking knocked knocking
hitting hit hitting hit hitting hit hitting
wanting wanted wanting wanted wanting want wanting
giving gave giving given giving GIVE giving
pushing pushed pushing pushed pushing push pushing
falling fell falling fallen falling fall falling
meaning meant meaning meant meaning mean meaning
guessing guessed guessing guessed guessing guess guessing
understanding Understood understanding Understood understanding Understand understanding
blowing blew blowing blown blowing blow blowing
teaching taught teaching taught teaching teach teaching
paying paid paying paid paying pay paying
drawing drew drawing drawn drawing draw drawing
showing showed showing showed showing show showing
picking picked picking picked picking pick picking
hoping hoped hoping hoped hoping hope hoping
enjoying enjoyed enjoying enjoyed enjoying enjoy enjoying
flying flew flying flown flying fly flying
finding found finding found finding find finding
driving drove driving driven driving drive driving
letting let letting let letting let letting
shaking shook shaking shaken shaking shake shaking
throwing threw throwing thrown throwing throw throwing
sticking stuck sticking stuck sticking stick sticking
brushing brushed brushing brushed brushing brush brushing
waking woke waking woken waking wake waking
growing grew growing grown growing grow growing
pulling pulled pulling pulled pulling pull pulling
saving saved saving saved saving save saving
speaking spoke speaking spoken speaking speak speaking
sailing sailed sailing sailed sailing said sailing
fighting fought fighting fought fighting fight fighting
lifing lifed lifing lifed lifing lif lifing
hugging hugged hugging hugged hugging hug hugging
drowning drowned drowning drowned drowning drown drowning
 cutting cut cutting cut cutting cut cutting
replying replied replying replied replying reply replying
writting wrote writting written writting written writting
proving proved proving proved proving prove proving
arguing argued arguing argued arguing argue arguing
 FUTURO FUTURO PERFECTO
PERFECTO CONT

built building
grounded grounding
turned turning
seen seeing
come coming
worn wearing
told telling
watched watching
lef leaving
heard hearing
quieted quieting
gone going
cried crying
called calling
goted goting
looked looking
taken taking
stood standing
moved moving
got getting
shouted shouting
tried trying
arrived arriving
put putting
meet meeting
stopped stopping
thought thinking
felt feeling
brought bringing
broken breaking
crashed crashing
hurt hurting
stayed staying
owned owning
screamed screaming
begun beginning
 kept keeping
learned learning
warmed warming
asked asking
sat sitting
changed changing
known knowing
sold selling
carry carrying
touched touching
knocked knocking
hit hitting
wanted wanting
given giving
pushed pushing
fallen falling
meant meaning
guessed guessing
Understood understanding
blown blowing
taught teaching
paid paying
draw drawing
showed showing
picked picking
hoped hoping
enjoyed enjoying
flown flying
found finding
driven driving
let letting
shaken shaking
thrown throwing
stuck sticking
brushed brushing
woken waking
grown growing
pulled pulling
saved saving
spoken speaking
sailed sailing
fought fighting
lifed lifing
hugged hugging
drowned drowning
 cut cutting
reply replying
written writting
proved proving
argued arguing
SIGNIFICADO: un sustantivo es una clase de palabras que puede funcionar como sujeto de una oración y que des

SUSTANTIVOS noun

SUSTANTIVO SIGNIFICADO
GROUND SUELO-TIERRA
STAIRS ESCALONES- ESCALERAS
PASSAGE PASO-PASAJE-PASILLO
HOLE AGUJERO-HOYO-HUECO
MATTER IMPORTANTE / ASUNTO- TEMA
WALL PARED- MURO
SHADOW SOMBRA
LOT MUCHO-BASTANTE- MUCHISIMO ADV/VERB
COAT ABRIGO - CAPA -CHAQUETA-BATA
DOORKEEPER PORTERO
BOX CAJA
QUIET TRANQUILIDAD - SILENCIOSO
ROPE SOGA -CUERDA
NECK CUELLO
WAY CAMINO-MANERA-FORMA
JOKE BROMA
NOISE RUIDO
CHAIR SILLA -ASIENTO
CORNERS ESQUINAS
TOAD SAPO
STARE MIRAR FIJAMENTE
POCKET BOLSILLO
HALF MITAD-MEDIO
WHISPERER SUSURRO
CHANDELIER CANDELABRO
TOP LA TAPA - LA CIMA-EL TOPE
HURT DAÑO -HERIDA -LESION
MEETING PLACES LUGAR DE CITA - LUGARES DE ENCUENTRO
MASK MASCARA
LAKE LAGO
HAT SOMBRERO
SENSE SENTIDO SENTIMIENTO
WALL PARED-MURO-BARRERA
CEILING TECHO
BUILDER CONSTRUCTOR
CHECKING COMPROBAR
STRANGER DESCONOCIDO
BAG BOLSO
 IF SI
ROAD CARRETERA
ARMS BRAZOS
PLANE AVION
JURY JURADO
POUNDS LIBRAS
LAW LEY
HAND BAG BOLSO
WAITER CAMARERO
CROWD MULTITUD
CROWN CORONA
INCHES PULGADAS
GUN PISTOLA
GUNMAN CAÑONERO
SHOT DISPARO
DESK ESCRITORIO
SHIP BARCO
BRIDGE PUENTE
TROUSER PANTALON
SEAT ASIENTO
BEACH PLAYA
WIND VIENTO
LAND TIERRA
DISLIKE ASCO
PIN ALFILER
KNIVE CUCHILLO
PAIN DOLOR
DOLL MUÑECA
HOPE ESPERANZA
RAIN LLUVIA
DRY SECO
DUST POLVO
CLOUD NUBE
HILL COLINA
GRAVEYARD CEMENTERIO
GRAVE TUMBA
STONES PIEDRAS
RING ANILLO
LORRY CAMION
GATE PORTON
STEP PASO-PASAJE-PASILLO
FIELD CAMPO
JOURNEY VIAJE
ADDRESS DIRECCIÓN
STICK PALO - BASTÓN - ESTACA
 BRUSH CEPILLO
GLASS VIDRIO- CRISTAL- VASO
WEATHER CLIMA
CENTURY SIGLO
TRAMP VAGABUNDO
WAITRESS CAMARERA
FEAR MIEDO
CHAIN CADENA
COMB PEINE-PEINETA
LEAF HOJA
SHEET HOJA
TROUBLE PROBLEMA-DIFICULTAD
MEAL COMIDA/HARINA
THEATRES TEATROS
REST DESCANSO
DRUGGIST FARMACEUTICO
SUITCASE MALETA-BALIJA
BILL CUENTA - FACTURA
MEMENTOS RECUERDOS
to de una oración y que designa o identifica a un ser animado o inanimado.

SUSTANTIVO SIGNIFICADO
GARTER LIGA-FILA
CATCH CAPTURA
CALM CALMA
DECK CUBIERTA
WAVE OLA
CHURCHMAN CLERIGO
ENGINES MOTORES
PADDLE PALETA-PALA
WHEEL TIMÓN
SMOKE HUMO
FUNNEL CHIMENEA
SAILORS MARINEROS
CANDLE VELA
LASS MUCHACHA
TIE CORBATA
OAR REMO
HUG ABRAZO
LANTERN LINTERNA
WRECK RUINAS,NAUFRAGIO
KNIFE CUCHILLA-CUCHILLO
SEAMEN MARINEROS
JEWELLERY JOYA
TOILET BAÑO-RETRETE
CUPBOARD ALACENA
SHOT DISPARO
RIDE PASEO
HEATING CALEFACCIÓN
FLAT PLANO
SOCKS CALCETINES
SIGNIFICADO: Los adjetivos son aquéllas palabras que se unen a un nombre para ampliar, complementar y
cuantificar su significado.

ADJETIVOS ADJECTIVES

ADJETIVO SIGNIFICADO
QUICK RAPIDO
AFRAID AUSTADO, TEMEROSO, ATEMORIZADO
FOOL TONTO - NECIO
WRONG MALO -EQUIVOCADO-INCORRECTO
QUIET TRANQUILO-SILENCIOSO-RESERVADO
MAD ENOJADO
ILL ENFERMO
WONDERFUL MARAVILLOSO
TIRED CANSADO
MUST DEBE (NECESARIO)
HELPFUL UTIL -ATENTO-SERVICIAL
CLEVER INTELIGENTE- LISTO-HABIL
UNDERSTOOD ENTENDIDO- COMPRENDIDO
NEAR CERCANO-PROXIMO
MOTHERLY MATERNAL -(MENTE)
CAREFUL CUIDADOSO - ATENTO
POOR ADJETIVO
HAPPIER FELIZ - CONTENTO- ALEGRE
OVER TERMINADO
OWN PROPIO
MAD LOCO-FURIOSO-DEMENTE
HOT CALIENTE CALUROSO- CALIDO
THIRSTY SEDIENTO
DYING MORIBUNDO-AGONIZANTE
ALIVE VIVO-CON VIDA
UNDERSTANDING COMPRENSIVO
SAME MISMO-IGUAL-IDENTICO
DIRTY SUCIO - DESAGRADABLE
FIRST PRIMERO
SURE SEGURO
UNHAPPY INFELIZ
WORSE PEOR
EXPENSIVE COSTOSO
COLD FRIO
NICE AMABLE
GREAT GENIAL
WORRIED PREOCUPADO
THIN DELGADO
 HUNGRY HAMBRIENTO
FAR LEJANO
BRIGHT BRILLANTE-LUMINOSO
WOODEN DE MADERA
DEEP PROFUNDO
LAZY PEREZOSO
SOFT SUAVE
FEW POCOS
CHEAP BARATO
SURE POR SUPUESTO
BORED ABURRIDO
DUSTY POLVORIENTO
FRIGHTENING ATERRADOR
DRY SECO
HARD DURO-DIFICIL-FUERTE
KIND AMABLE-BUENO
HOWLING GLAMOROSO
AWAKE DESPIERTO -ALERTA
SPENT GASTADO-AGOTADO
HURRIED APRESURADO
BUSY OCUPADO-CONCURRIDO
HELD RETENIDA
SOAPY JABONOSO
DEAD MUERTO
LOUD RUIDOSO
OPPOSITE OPUESTO-CONTRARIO
MIDDLE MEDIO INTERMEDIO
EMPTY VACIO DESIERTO
PLEASED CONTENTO-SATISFECHO
LOWLY HUMILDE
FULL COMPLETO-LLENO
GENTLE AMABLE - APASIBLE
ANGRY ENFADADO
UNCOMFORTABLE INCOMODO
LOW BAJO REDUCIDO ESCAZO
ROCKY ROCOSO INESTABLE
LIT ILUMINADO
WET EMPAPADO-MOJADO
LYING ACOSTADO-TENDIDO
WILD SALVAJE
AGREED CONFORME ENTENDIDO
BURIED ENTERRADO
WEAK DEBIL-FLOJO
LOVELY HERMOSO ENCANTADOR
HEAVY PESADO
 WINDY VENTOSO MIEDOSO
DISAPPOINTED DECEPCIONADO
para ampliar, complementar y
SIGNFICADO: El adverbio es una parte de la oración cuya función principal es modificar o complementar el
significado del verbo, del adjetivo o de otro adverbio.
ADVERBIOS ADVERBS

ADVERBIO SIGNIFICADO
ABOVE ENCIMA- SOBRE DE.
UNDER POR DEBAJO
BEHIND DETRÁS DE
QUICKLY RÁPIDAMENTE
THEN ENTONCES
THROUGH A TRAVES DE - MEDIANTE
MOST MÁS-MUY
ONCE UNA VEZ- EN OTRO TIEMPO ANTES
PERHAPS QUIZAS
ACROSS A TRAVEZ DE
DOWN ABAJO- HACIA ABAJO
AWAY LEJOS
SOON PRONTO
OUTSIDE FUERA
INSIDE DENTRO
STILL TODAVIA
NEARLY POR POCO - CASI
OFTEN A MENUDO- FRECUENTEMENTE
SUDDENLY REPENTINAMENTE
ANGRILY FURIOSAMENTE
SLOWLY DESPACIO
CAREFULLY CUIDADOSAMENTE
TIREDLY CANSADO
BOTTOM DEL FONDO-MAS ABAJO
JUST SOLO - JUSTO- APENAS
THEN ENTONCES-LUEGO-DESPÚES
TWICE DOS VECES-UN PAR
BELOW ABAJO - DEBAJO
TENTH DECIMO
LONGER MAS- MAS TIEMPO
AROUND ALREDEDOR-CERCA-APROX
ARDENTLY ARDIENTEMENTE
LOVINGLY CARIÑOSAMENTE
FREELY LIBREMENTE
EVEN INCLUSO AUN HASTA
BY CERCA
ANY ALGUN - CUALQUIERA
UNDERGROUND SUBTERRANEO CLANDESTINO
 HERE AQUÍ ACA
BETWEEN EN MEDIO
QUIETLY TRANQUILAMENTE
LOUDLY RUIDOSAMENTE
CHEAPLY BARATO
FRIENDLY AMISTOSAMENTE
BACK ATRÁS DETRÁS
UNDER DEBAJO , BAJO
FAR LEJOS
FAR AWAY MUY LEJOS
BRIGHTLY BRILLANTEMENTE
DEEPLY PROFUNDAMENTE
LAZILY PEREZOSAMENTE
SURELY SEGURAMENTE
ANYWHERE CUALQUIER PARTE
YET TODAVIA
HOWLINGLY AULLANDO
EACH CADA
ALMOST CASI
WEEKLY SEMANALMENTE
YEARLY ANUALMENTE
COLDLY FRIAMENTE
YET TODAVIA - AUN
WILDLY SALVAJEMENTE
FREELY LIBREMENTE
HEAVILY FUERTEMENTE
SOFTLY SUAVEMENTE
BADLY GRAVEMENTE
modificar o complementar el
 SIGNIFICADO
DRESSING-ROOMS VESTUARIOS
DAYLIGHT LUZ DE DIA (LUZ)
WITHOUT SIN PREPOSICIÓN

INTO EN ,ENTRO DE PREPOSICIÓN

US NOSOTROS PRONOMBRE

NEXT TO JUNTO A
LIKE THAT COMO ESO
EVERYTHING TODO PRONOMBRE

ONTO SOBRE PREPOSICIÓN

COURT ROOM SALA DE JUSTICIA

WHILE MIENTRAS CONJUNCIÓN

AGAINST EN CONTRA
AMONG EN MEDIO- ENTRE PREPOSICIÓN

HIMSELF EL MISMO PRONOMBRE

NONE NINGUNO PRONOMBRE

UNTIL HASTA PREPOSICIÓN

Verbo modal Usado para...

hablar de una habilidad o posibilidad

can en el presente, o para pedir permiso

hablar de una habilidad o posibilidad

could en el pasado o el futuro, o para pedir
algo de manera educada

hablar de una posibilidad en el futuro

may o el presente, o para pedir algo de
manera educada
hablar de una posibilidad en el futuro
might o el presente, o para pedir algo de
manera educada
hablar de algo que se hará en el
will futuro
hablar de algo que se hará en el
shall futuro
hablar de una obligación o una
should recomendación
hablar de una obligación o una
ought to recomendación
 hablar de una obligación, una
must prohibición o una necesidad
hablar de una preferencia o una
would costumbre en el pasado, o para pedir
algo de manera educada

WINTER INVIERNO
SUMMER VERANO
SPRING PRIMAVERA
AUTUMN OTOÑO
 WERE ( WE, YOU,THEY) ESTUVO- ESTABA /ERAN-FUERON PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
WAS (HE,SHE, IT ) I
YOU
HE
IS THERE SINGULAR (HAY) SHE
ARE THERE PLURAL IT
WE
THOSE AQUELLOS AQUELLAS THEY
THESE ESTOS ESTAS
THIS ESTE ESTA PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
THAT AQUEL AQUELLA MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
WH SIGNIFICADO ITS
WHICH CUAL, CUALES? THEIR
WHO QUIEN, QUIENES? OUR

WHAT QUE , COMO?

HOW COMO ( QUE TAN)?

WHY PORQUE? PRONOMBRES OBJETOS

WHOSE DE QUIEN? ME

WHERE DONDE? YOU

WHEN CUANDO? HIM

TO WHOM A QUIEN , A QUIENES? HIS

HOW MUCH CUANTOS (SINGULAR)? IT
HOW BIG/FAR QUE TAN GRANDE? THEM
HOW MANY CUANTOS (PLURAL)? US

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
DIA SIGNIFICADO MINE
MONDAY LUNES YOURS
TUESDAY MARTES HIS
WEDNESDAY MIERCOLES HERS
THURSDAY JUEVES ITS

FRIDAY VIERNES THEIRS

SATURDAY SABADO OURS
SUNDAY DOMINGO

ESTE EAST
OESTE WEST
NORTE NORTH
SUR SOUTH
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
YO
USTED(ES)
EL
ELLA
COSAS/ANIMALES
NOSOTROS(AS)
ELLOS(AS)

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
MI, MIS
SU, SUS
SU,SUS
SU,SUS
SU,SUS
SU,SUS
NUESTRO(S)

PRONOMBRES OBJETOS
ME, A MI

TE, A TI , LO,LA , A UD
LO, A EL

LA, A ELLA
COSAS/ANIMALES
A ELLOS, A ELLAS
NOS

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
MIO, MIA
TUYO, TUYA
SUYO DE EL
SUYA DE ELLA
SUYO COSAS/ANI

SUYO DE ELLOS
NUESTROS