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Turbofan y Turbinas de Gas
Turbofan y Turbinas de Gas
es)
Proyecto Fin de carrera : Turbofan y Turbina de Gas
Cámara de combustión
Pre dimensionado
Estimación perdidas de presión de remanso
Estimación distribución de flujos de aire
Estimación de rendimiento de combustión
A2 H 2 rm 2 r L
AR 1 2 m2 tan
A1 H1rm1 rm1 H1
H ro ri rm ro ri 2
P2t 1 1 AR 2 1 D
D 1
P1t 1 2 M 12
2 6
Pet A A
exp M i2 1 i 1 i
Pit 2 Ae Ae
Mixto
Aircraft Engine Design, Second Edition, AIAA Education Series, 2002. Jack D. Mattingly (University of Washington); William H.
Heiser (U.S. Air Force Academy); David T. Pratt (University of Washington) Gregorio L. Juste (ljuste@aero.upm.es)
limit of a stirred reactor with n = 1.8
Spalding, D. B., Combustion and Mass Transfer, Pergamon Press, Elmsford,NY, 1979
Aircraft Engine Design, Second Edition, AIAA Education Series, 2002. Jack D. Mattingly (University of Washington); William H.
Heiser (U.S. Air Force Academy); David T. Pratt (University of Washington)
At idle at the highest altitude, lowest flight Mach number and the coldest day should be
less than 50 kg/s atm1.8m3.
At worst it should be less than 75 kg/s atm1.8m3 or 100 kg/s atm1.8m3 for constrained
or unconstrained designs respectively.
Furthermore, for aero-engines to achieve combustor relight loading must be less than
300 kg/s atm1.8m3 when windmilling at the highest required altitude and lowest Mach
number.
Combustor volume must be the largest of the three values derived from the above
guidelines.
Robert R Tacina and Jack Grobman “ Analysis of total-pressure loss and airflow distribution for annular Gas Turbine Combustors”, NASA TN D-5385
Theoretical analysis of total-pressure loss and airflow distribution for tubular turbojet combustors with constant annulus and liner cross-sectional areas
Naca report 1373 Gregorio L. Juste (ljuste@aero.upm.es)
Gregorio L. Juste (ljuste@aero.upm.es)
AH,liner/Aref
AL/Aref
WL
WL c 1 c
WT AH WT f zp G
0
AH ,liner c
AH
0
AH ,liner
1 2
qref V
3 ref
2
P ( frias)
2
Pt T4t Pt R G T3t
PLF 2
K1 K 2 1 PLF
G 2 3 Aref T3t P3t 2 Aref P3t
Gas Turbine Theory. 4th Edition. Longman Scientific & Technical , Cohen, H., Rogers and Saravanamuttoo
Gregorio L. Juste (ljuste@aero.upm.es)
Longitud de cámara
L L 3t Aref L P3t
1
A4
tres L tres
Vav Vref G3
T4t Aref
1
3t P3t
trea P3t n
G3 tres
L A4
Aref P31t L P3t
n 1