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KOMFIL PURCOMM Reviewer For Prelim
KOMFIL PURCOMM Reviewer For Prelim
KOMFIL PURCOMM Reviewer For Prelim
Tanggol Wika
Tsismisan – chismes, salitang Espanyol na pinagmulan ng tsismis. Parte ng kultura. Makikita sa kahit
saang barangay sa Pilipinas, hindi maiwas-iwasan ng mga Pilipino. Hindi maaaring makipagtsismisam sa
hindi mo kakilala o walang malalim na relasyon. Kaswal na konbersasyon na maaaring totoo madalas
hindi.
“Umpukan” – kinabibilangan ng dalawa o higit pa, madalas ang mga kasama ay nabibilang sa isang
pangkat, madalas nag-uumpisa sa kamustuhan at may layuning pag-usapan.
PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION
Language is a human capacity that consists of (a) a system of rules (also known as grammar), (b)
a sound system (phonology), and (c) vocabulary (lexicon).
While growing up in a community, people acquire the languages used by those in the
community. This is the process of language acquisition.
The languages acquired while growing up are known as mother tongues, which may also be
referred to as first languages.
Other than the first languages, there are other languages that are needed for various reasons.
These other languages are referred to as second languages.
People learn their second languages in school or on their own. This is the process of language
learning.
In our interaction with other people, our languages come into contact with their languages,
resulting in language change. Language change is a natural behavior of all languages.
1). Intrapersonal – from the Latin word intra- means within or inside; means talking to oneself. Some
label it as self or inner talk, inner monologue, or inner dialogue. Psychologists call it as self-
verbalization or self-statement.
2). Interpersonal – from the Latin word inter- means between, among, and together. An interactive
exchange takes place as interpersonal communication takes place. However, as it occurs, a
transaction does not necessarily take place; could just be an ordinary conversation. This may occur in
dyads, or small groups, also known as group communication. Meant to be established or deepens
one’s relationship. If the objective is to achieve something at the end of the conversation, it becomes
transactional. Whereas interpersonal talks are meant for maintaining social relationships,
transactional talks aim to accomplish or resolve something at the end of the conversation.
3). Extended communication involves the use of the electronic media.
4). Organizational communication – a system of communication should be put in place. Transmission of
message and message flow also play an important role in effective organizational communication.
5). Intercultural communication – communication between or among people having different
linguistics, religious, ethnic, social, and professional backgrounds; even gender.
Formal communication employs formal language delivered orally or written form. E.g. Lectures,
public talks/speeches, research and project proposal, reports, and business letters.
Informal communication doesn’t employ formal language. It involves personal and ordinary
conversation. The purpose is to socialize and enhance relationships.
Who (Communicator) Says What (Message) In which channel (Medium) To whom (Receiver) With what effect (Effect)
Noise
Feedback
Encodes Decodes
Source Message Channel Receiver
Communication skills Contents Hearing Communication skills
Attitudes Elements Seeing Attitudes
Knowledge Treatment Touching Knowledge
Social System Structure Smelling Social System
Culture Code Tasting Culture