concrete = 4 x 400,000 = 1,760,000 39%

reinforcement = 370 x 7,500 = 2,776,489 61%

Rp 4,536,489 ,- /m'

reinforcement = 84.14 kg/m3-concrete

15.00
14.00
13.00
12.00
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.50
3 0.50 0.80
4 0.50 4.30
5 1.00 4.30
6 1.50 0.80
7 2.50 0.50
8 2.50 0.00
9 0.00 0.00

1 0.00 1.30
2 0.50 1.30

1 0.50 0.00
2 2.50 0.00

1 0.00 0.00
2 0.50 0.00
 Location :

Top wall level = 0.00 m

D1 - Hulu River bed level = -3.00 m
Ground water level = -4.30 m
q (t/m2) b11 b12 b13 River water level = -4.30 m
Foundation level = -4.30 m

Dimension (unit length)

H = 4.30 m B = 2.50 m L = 1.00 m
a
b11 = 0.50 m b12 = 0.50 m b13 = 0.00 m
H=h1
b21 = 1.00 m b22 = 1.00 m b23 = 0.50 m

h1 = 4.30 m h31 = 0.50 m h32 = 0.30 m

h4 = 1.30 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m
hw1
h32
hw2
q = 0.50 t/m2 Kh = 0.17
h4
h31 Backfill soil gc = 2.40 t/m3 gw = 1.00 t/m3
g soil = 1.70 t/m3
b21 b22 b23 g sat = 2.00 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(for stability analysis)
B
f = 30.0 o a = 8.13 o
(for structural analysis)
c = 0.00 t/m2 b = 0.00 o

Section of Retaining wall Foundation soil

g s' = 1.00 t/m3 Safety factor (normal) (seismic)
fB = 30.0 o Overturning |e| < B/6=0.72 B/3=0.83
cB = 0.00 t/m2 Sliding fs > 2.00 1.25
Friction coefficient Reaction of foundation soil
m = 0.50 qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Uplift coefficient Allowable stress
Um = 1.00 Compressive s ca = 60 90 kg/cm2
Cover of bar Tensile s sa = 1850 2775 kg/cm2
Wall Shear t a = 5.5 8.25 kg/cm2
d back = 7 cm Young's modulus ratio
d front = 7 cm 24 16
Footing
d upper = 7 cm
d lower = 7 cm

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 STABILITY
S
: D1 - Hulu

Normal Condition Seismic Condition

a) Stability against overturning a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 0.28 m < B/6 = 0.42 m OK! |e| = 0.44 m < B/3 = 0.83 m OK!

b) Stability against sliding b) Stability against sliding

Fs = 2.67 > 2.00 OK! Fs = 1.25 > 1.25 OK!

c) Reaction of foundation soil c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 = 12.29 t/m2 < qa = 18.30 t/m2 OK! q1 = 15.08 t/m2 < qae = 27.45 t/m2 OK!
q2 = 3.01 t/m2 < qa = 18.30 t/m2 OK! q2 = 0.00 t/m2 < qae = 27.45 t/m2 OK!

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 Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete
Name of Structure : D1 - Hulu
Location : 0
Normal Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 60 kg/cm2
Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 1850 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 5.5 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 24
Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
A A
h (cm) 111.4 100.0 80.0 80.0
D C d1 (cm) 7.0 back 7.0 back 7.0 lower 7.0 upper
B B d2 (cm) 7.0 front 7.0 front 7.0 upper 7.0 lower
d (cm) 104.4 93.0 73.0 73.0
M (ton m) 5 5 1 2
S (ton) 4 4 5 3
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 25 - 200 D 25 - 100 D 25 - 250 D 25 - 100
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 250 D 16 - 125 D 25 - 250 D 25 - 250
Stress sc 3 OK! 3 OK! 2 OK! 2 OK!
Stress ss 208 OK! 122 OK! 99 OK! 67 OK!
Stress t 0.37 OK! 0.42 OK! 0.67 OK! 0.48 OK!

Seismic Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 90 kg/cm2

Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 2775 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 8.25 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 16

Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D

b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
A A
h (cm) 111.4 100.0 80.0 80.0
D C d1 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
B B
d2 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
d (cm) 104.4 93.0 73.0 73.0
M (ton m) 7 8 2 3
S (ton) 6 6 6 5
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 25 - 200 D 25 - 100 D 25 - 250 D 25 - 100
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 250 D 16 - 125 D 25 - 250 D 25 - 250
Stress sc 6 OK! 6 OK! 3 OK! 4 OK!
Stress ss 304 OK! 189 OK! 120 OK! 98 OK!
Stress t 0.55 OK! 0.67 OK! 0.82 OK! 0.70 OK!

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1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions q (t/m2)
b11 b12 b13
B = 2.50 m H = 4.30 m
L = 1.00 m (unit length)

b11 = 0.50 m b21 = 1.00 m

b12 = 0.50 m b22 = 1.00 m
H=h1
b13 = 0.00 m b23 = 0.50 m

h1 = 4.30 m h4 = 1.30 m
h31 = 0.50 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw1
h32 = 0.30 m hw2 = 0.00 m hw2
h32
h4
1.2 Parameters h31

q = 0.50 t/m2 (for normal condition) b21 b22 b23

= 0.00 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Section of Retaining
B Wall
gc = 2.40 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
Backfill soil Foundation soil Safety factor
gsoil = 1.70 t/m3 gs ' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw) Overturning
gsat = 2.00 t/m 3 cB = 0.00 t/m 2
normal |e|<B/6=0.42m
c = 0.00 t/m2 fB = 30.00 o
seismic |e|<B/3=0.83m
f = 30.00 o
m = 0.50 (Friction coefficient) Sliding
Um = 1.00 (Uplift coefficient) normal fs > 2.00
b = 0.000 o
seismic fs > 1.25
a = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis) Reaction of foundation soil
= 8.130 o
(for structural analysis) normal qmax<qa
d = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 20.00 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f) seismic qmax<qae
= 23.44 o
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3) qae=qu/2
= 15.00 o
(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 9.648 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.17

2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
0.50
q = 0.50 t/m2 0.50
0.00

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
4.30 3.50

qa2 11
8
0.30
Pa3 6
0.00 12 5
Pw1 4
Pa4
1.30 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.50 Pw2
Pu1 O
qw1 qa4 qa3 qp1 qw2
qu2 Pu2
qu1
1.00 1.00 0.50

Acting Load in Case 1

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(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.50 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.200 2.000 2.40
2 0.80 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.920 1.000 1.92
3 0.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.15
4 0.50 x 0.30 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.360 1.833 0.66
5 0.50 x 0.30 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.180 0.167 0.03
6 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 2.100 1.333 2.80
7 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 4.200 0.750 3.15
8 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.500 0.00
9 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 1.70 1.488 1.333 1.98
10 1.00 x 3.50 x 1.70 5.950 2.000 11.90
11 1.00 x 0.00 x 1.70 0.000 2.000 0.00
12 0.50 x 1.00 x 0.30 x 2.00 0.300 2.167 0.65
q 0.50 x 1.50 0.750 1.750 1.31
T o t a l(1 to q) 19.048 26.95
Pu1 0.00 x 2.50 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.667 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 2.50 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.833 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 19.048 26.95

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o

Cos2(f -a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500

Cos a
2
= 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Ka = 0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

a = 8.130 o
d = 20.000 o

Cos2(f -a) = 0.861 Sin(f+d) = 0.766

Cos a
2
= 0.980 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 0.882 Cosa = 0.990

Ka' = 0.360 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1-
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
a = 0.000 o
d = 0.000 o

Cos2(f+a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500

Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Kp = 3.000

qa1 = Ka x q = 0.167 ton/m

qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.437 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.603 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 3.900 ton/m

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No. Description H Y HxY

Pa1 0.167 x 4.30 0.717 2.150 1.54
Pa2 2.437 x 4.30 x 0.50 5.239 1.433 7.51
Pa3 2.603 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -3.900 x 1.30 x 0.50 -2.535 0.433 -1.10
Total 3.421 7.95

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 2.50 m

SWxX-SHxY 26.95 - 7.95

X = = = 0.998 m
SW 19.048

B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.998 = 0.252 m < B/6 = 0.417 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 2.50 m

SWxX-SHxY 26.95 - 7.95

X = = = 0.998 m
SW 19.048

B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.998 = 0.252 m < B/6 = 0.417 m OK !
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 3.421 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 19.048 = 9.524 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )

HR 9.524
Fs = = = 2.784 > 2.00 OK !
SH 3.421
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 3.421 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 19.048 = 9.524 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 9.524
Fs = = = 2.784 > 2.00 OK !
SH 3.421

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

19.048 6x 0.252
q1 = x (1 + ) = 12.227 t/m2 < qa = 18.300 t/m2 OK !
2.50 2.50

19.048 6x 0.252
q2 = x (1 - ) = 3.011 t/m2 < qa = 18.300 t/m2 OK !
2.50 2.50
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

3.011 t/m2 - t/m2

12.227 t/m 2
- t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

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(applicable) (not applicable)

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2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
0.50
q = 0.50 t/m2 0.50
0.00

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
4.30 3.50

qa2 11
8
0.30
Pa3 6
0.00 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
1.30 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.50 Pw2

qw1 qa4 qa3 Pu1 O qp1 qw2

qu2 Pu2
qu1
1.00 1.00 0.50
Acting Load in Case 2

(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.50 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.200 2.000 2.40
2 0.80 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.920 1.000 1.92
3 0.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.15
4 0.50 x 0.30 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.360 1.833 0.66
5 0.50 x 0.30 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.180 0.167 0.03
6 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 2.100 1.333 2.80
7 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 4.200 0.750 3.15
8 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.500 0.00
9 0.50 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 1.70 1.488 1.333 1.98
10 1.00 x 3.50 x 1.70 5.950 2.000 11.90
11 1.00 x 0.00 x 1.70 0.000 2.000 0.00
12 0.50 x 1.00 x 0.30 x 2.00 0.300 2.167 0.65
T o t a l (1 to 12) 18.298 25.64
Pu1 0.00 x 2.50 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.667 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 2.50 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.833 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 18.298 25.64

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Ka = 0.333 (for stability analysis)

Ka ' = 0.360 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp = 3.000
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.167 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.437 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.603 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 3.900 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

Pa1 0.167 x 4.30 0.717 2.150 1.54
Pa2 2.437 x 4.30 x 0.50 5.239 1.433 7.51
Pa3 2.603 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -3.900 x 1.30 x 0.50 -2.535 0.433 -1.10

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Total 3.421 7.95

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(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 2.50 m

SWxX-SHxY 25.64 - 7.95

X = = = 0.967 m
SW 18.298
B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.967 = 0.283 m < B/6 = 0.417 m OK !
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 2.50 m

SWxX-SHxY 25.64 - 7.95

X = = = 0.967 m
SW 18.298
B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.967 = 0.283 m < B/6 = 0.417 m OK !
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 3.421 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 18.298 = 9.149 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 9.149
Fs = = = 2.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 3.421
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 3.421 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 18.298 = 9.149 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 9.149
Fs = = = 2.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 3.421

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
18.298 6x 0.283
q1 = x (1 + ) = 12.290 t/m2 < qa = 18.300 t/m2 OK !
2.50 2.50
18.298 6x 0.283
q2 = x (1 - ) = 2.348 t/m2 < qa = 18.300 t/m2 OK !
2.50 2.50

2.348 t/m2 - t/m2

12.290 t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

(applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2

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2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
0.50
0.50
0.00

10 7
4.30 Pa1 3.50

qa1 11
8
0.30
6
0.00 Pa2
12 4 5
Pw1
Pa3 1.30 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.50 Pw2

qw1 qa3 Pu1

qa2 O qp1 qw2
qu1 qu2 Pu2
1.00 1.00 0.50
Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load = Same as Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

f = 30.00 o a = 0.000 o (for stability analysis) F = 9.648 o

b = 0.00 o a = 8.130 o (for structural analysis) (F = Arc tan(Kh) )
q = 0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
2
Kh = 0.17

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)

(for stability analysis)

a = 0.000 o
d = 23.44 o

tan d = Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )

1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D= Sin ( F + b )
Sin f

Sin (F+ b ) == 0.168 Sin f = 0.500

Sin D = 0.336 then D = 19.63
Sin(F+D-b) = 0.489 Cos(F+D-b)= 0.872
tan d = 0.434

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.879 Sin(f+d) = 0.803

CosF = 0.986 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.348
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d+F) = 0.838

Kae = 0.428 (for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

a = 8.130 o
d = 15.00 o

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.955 Sin(f+d) = 0.707

CosF = 0.986 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.348
Cos2a = 0.980 Cos(a-b) = 0.990
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.841

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Kae = 0.493 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1-
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)

a = 0.000 o
d = 23.44 o

Cos2(f-F+a)= 0.879 Sin(f-d) = 0.114

CosF = 0.986 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.348
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d-F)= 0.971

Kpe = 1.442

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil = 3.129 ton/m

qa2 = qa2 = 3.129 ton/m
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 1.875 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

1 0.17 x 1.20 0.204 0.250 0.05
2 0.17 x 1.92 0.326 0.400 0.13
3 0.17 x 0.60 0.102 0.250 0.03
4 0.17 x 0.36 0.061 0.600 0.04
5 0.17 x 0.18 0.031 0.600 0.02
6 0.17 x 2.10 0.357 1.967 0.70
7 0.17 x 4.20 0.714 2.550 1.82
8 0.17 x 0.00 0.000 1.967 0.00
Pw1 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa1 0.50 x 3.13 x 4.30 6.727 1.433 9.64
pa2 3.13 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa3 0.50 x 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -1.875 x 1.30 x 0.50 -1.218 1.300 -1.58
Total 7.303 10.84

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 2.50 m
SWxX-SHxY 25.64 - 10.84
X = = = 0.809 m
SW 18.298
B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.809 = 0.441 m < B/3 = 0.833 m OK !
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 2.50 m
SWxX-SHxY 25.64 - 10.84
X = = = 0.809 m
SW 18.298
B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.809 = 0.441 m < B/3 = 0.833 m OK !
2 2

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b) Stability against sliding
b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 7.303 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 18.298 = 9.149 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 9.149
Fs = = = 1.25 > 1.25 OK !
SH 7.303
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 7.303 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 18.298 = 9.149 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 9.149
Fs = = = 1.25 > 1.25 OK !
SH 7.303
c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6 (not applicable)

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

q1 = x ) = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2

q2 = x ) = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3 (applicable)

2xSW 2x 18.298
q1' = = = 15.079 t/m2 < qae = 27.450 t/m2 OK !
3 x (B/2-|e|) 3x 0.809
3 x |e| - B/2 = 0.073 m

- t/m2

- t/m2 15.079 t/m2

in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(not applicable) (applicable)

- t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

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2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil

(1) Design Data

fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs ' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

B = 2.50 m z = 1.30 m L = 1.00 m (unit length)

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following

Terzaghi's formula :

qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.00 b = 0.50
Shape of footing : 1 (strip)
Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.17 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 36.0 Nq = 23.0 Ng = 20.0
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.000

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 29.900

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 25.000

qu = 54.900 t/m2

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 18.300 t/m2 (safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

qae = qu / 2 = 27.450 t/m 2

(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

(4) Distribution vertical load to wooden pile, (Vp) (Not applicable for this Project)

a) Normal condition

qa x B
Ws = = 29 ton
( 1 + (6 x e)/B )

Vp = W - Ws = -9 ton (Wooden pile: not necessary)

b) Seismic condition

qae x B
Ws = = 33 ton
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( 1 + (6 x e)/B )

Vp = W - Ws = -14 ton (Wooden pile: not necessary)

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3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.50

q = 0.50 t/m2 0.50
0.00

qa1

Pa1
3.50 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2 0.00
Pa3 B B
0.30
qw1 qa4 qa3 qw2
0.50 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.360
a = 8.13 o

d = 20.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.882

Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.318

a) Section A - A

h = 3.50 m
K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.159 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.892 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.159 x 3.50 0.556 1.750 0.974
Pa2 1.892 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.310 1.167 3.862
Total 3.867 4.836

Sa = 3.867 ton Ma = 4.836 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.50 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Kha x q = 0.159 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.892 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.051 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.159 x 3.50 0.556 1.750 0.974
Pa2 1.892 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.310 1.167 3.862
Pa3 2.051 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 3.867 4.836

Sb = 3.867 ton Mb = 4.836 ton m

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(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 0.50 t/m2 q = 0.50 t/m2

3.50 3.50
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.30 0.30
0.50 0.50
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50

5
4 4

3 3 1
1

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
9.216 2 2
10.614 3.011 t/m2 2.348 t/m2
6.697 t/m2 6.325 t/m2
10.384 t/m2 10.302 t/m2
12.227 t/m2 12.290 t/m2

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2 2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -10.384 x 0.50 -5.192 0.250 -1.298
-1.843 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.461 0.333 -0.154
Total -4.873 -1.272

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -10.302 x 0.50 -5.151 0.250 -1.288
-1.988 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.497 0.333 -0.166
Total -4.868 -1.273

Case 1 Sc = -4.873 ton Mc = -1.272 ton m

Case 2 Sc = -4.868 ton Mc = -1.273 ton m

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b) Section D - D

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.500 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.200 0.500 0.600
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.360 0.333 0.120
4 3.500 x 1.00 x 1.70 5.950 0.500 2.975
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.300 0.667 0.200
5 0.500 x 1.00 0.500 0.500 0.250
6 -3.011 x 1.00 -3.011 0.500 -1.506
-3.686 x 1.00 x 0.50 -1.843 0.333 -0.614
Total 3.456 2.025

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.500 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.200 0.500 0.600
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.360 0.333 0.120
4 3.500 x 1.00 x 1.70 5.950 0.500 2.975
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.300 0.667 0.200
6 -2.348 x 1.00 -2.348 0.500 -1.174
-3.977 x 1.00 x 0.50 -1.988 0.333 -0.663
Total 3.474 2.058

Case 1 Sd = 3.456 ton Md = 2.025 ton m

case 2 Sd = 3.474 ton Md = 2.058 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.50

0.50
0.00

Pa1 1 2 3
3.50
3.80
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2 0.00
B B
0.30 qw2
0.50 qw1 qa3 qa2 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.493
a = 8.13 o

d = 15.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.920

Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.453 Kh = 0.17

a) Section A - A

h = 3.50 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.698 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A) Hae x Y
1 0.500 x 3.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.357 1.167 0.417
2 3.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.714 1.750 1.250
3 0.500 x 3.500 x 0.000 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.000 1.167 0.000
Pa1 2.698 x 3.500 x 0.500 4.721 1.167 5.508
Total 5.792 7.174

Sae = 5.792 ton Mae = 7.174 ton m

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b) Section B - B

h = 3.50 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

K
qa1 = hae x h x g soil = 2.933 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.933 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

Pa1 2.933 x 3.50 x 0.50 5.133 1.167 5.989
Pa2 2.933 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.357 1.167 0.417
2 3.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.714 1.750 1.250
3 0.500 x 3.50 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.000 1.167 0.000
Total 6.204 7.655

Sbe = 6.204 ton Mbe = 7.655 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.50 3.50
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.30 0.30
0.50 0.50
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50

4 4
3 1 3 1

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2 3 |e| - B/2 = 0.073 2

- t/m2 5.759 t/m2

- t/m2
- t/m2 11.972 t/m2
- t/m2 15.079 t/m2

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

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a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -11.972 x 0.50 -5.986 0.250 -1.497
-3.107 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.777 0.333 -0.259
Total -5.983 -1.575

Sce = -5.983 ton Mce = -1.575 ton m

b) Section D - D

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.500 x 1.00 x 2.40 1.200 0.500 0.600
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.360 0.333 0.120
4 3.500 x 1.00 x 1.70 5.950 0.500 2.975
0.300 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.300 0.667 0.200
5 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
-5.759 x 0.93 x 0.50 -2.670 0.309 -0.825
Total 5.140 3.070

Sde = 5.140 ton Mde = 3.070 ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 4.836 4.836 7.174 3.867 3.867 5.792
Section B-B 4.836 4.836 7.655 3.867 3.867 6.204
Section C-C 1.272 1.273 1.575 4.873 4.868 5.983
Section D-D 2.025 2.058 3.070 3.456 3.474 5.140

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A-A 4.836 7.174 3.867 5.792
Section B-B 4.836 7.655 3.867 6.204
Section C-C 1.273 1.575 4.873 5.983
Section D-D 2.058 3.070 3.474 5.140
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

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3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.50

q = 0.50 t/m2 0.50
0.00

qa1

Pa1
3.50 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2 0.00
Pa3 B B
0.30
qw1 qa4 qa3 qw2
0.50 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.360
a = 8.13 o

d = 20.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.882

Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.318

a) Section A - A

h = 3.50 m
K
qa1 = ha x q = 0.159 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.892 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.159 x 3.50 0.556 1.750 0.974
Pa2 1.892 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.310 1.167 3.862
Total 3.867 4.836

Sa = 3.867 ton Ma = 4.836 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.50 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Kha x q = 0.159 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.892 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.051 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.159 x 3.50 0.556 1.750 0.974
Pa2 1.892 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.310 1.167 3.862
Pa3 2.051 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 3.867 4.836

Sb = 3.867 ton Mb = 4.836 ton m

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(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 0.50 t/m2 q = 0.50 t/m2

3.50 3.50
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C E D C
0.30 E 0.30
0.50 0.50
3 1 3 1

E D C E D C
1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50

5
4 4

3 3 1
1

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
9.216 2 2
10.614 3.011 t/m2 2.348 t/m2
6.697 t/m2 6.325 t/m2
4.854 10.384 t/m2 4.336 10.302 t/m2
12.227 t/m2 12.290 t/m2

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2 2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -10.384 x 0.50 -5.192 0.250 -1.298
-1.843 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.461 0.333 -0.154
Total -4.873 -1.272

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -10.302 x 0.50 -5.151 0.250 -1.288
-1.988 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.497 0.333 -0.166
Total -4.868 -1.273

Case 1 Sc = -4.873 ton Mc = -1.272 ton m

Case 2 Sc = -4.868 ton Mc = -1.273 ton m

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c) Section E - E

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
4 3.500 x 0.50 x 1.70 2.975 0.250 0.744
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 0.000 0.250 0.000
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.150 0.333 0.050
5 0.500 x 0.50 0.250 0.250 0.063
6 -3.011 x 0.50 -1.506 0.250 -0.376
-1.843 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.461 0.167 -0.077
Total 2.189 0.583

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
4 3.500 x 0.50 x 1.70 2.975 0.250 0.744
0.000 x 0.50 x 2.00 0.000 0.250 0.000
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.150 0.333 0.050
6 -2.348 x 0.50 -1.174 0.250 -0.294
-1.988 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.497 0.167 -0.083
Total 2.234 0.597

Case 1 Sd = 2.189 ton Md = 0.583 ton m

Case 2 Sd = 2.234 ton Md = 0.597 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.50

0.50
0.00

Pa1 1 2 3
3.50
3.80
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2 0.00
B B
0.30 qw2
0.50 qw1 qa3 qa2 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.493
a = 8.13 o

d = 15.00 o

cos (a+d) = 0.920

Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.453 Kh = 0.17

a) Section A - A

h = 3.50 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.698 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A) Hae x Y
1 0.500 x 3.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.357 1.167 0.417
2 3.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.714 1.750 1.250
3 0.500 x 3.500 x 0.000 x 2.400 x 0.170 0.000 1.167 0.000
Pa1 2.698 x 3.500 x 0.500 4.721 1.167 5.508
Total 5.792 7.174

Sae = 5.792 ton Mae = 7.174 ton m

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b) Section B - B

h = 3.50 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

K
qa1 = hae x h x g soil = 2.933 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.933 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

Pa1 2.933 x 3.50 x 0.50 5.133 1.167 5.989
Pa2 2.933 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.50 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.357 1.167 0.417
2 3.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.714 1.750 1.250
3 0.500 x 3.50 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.17 0.000 1.167 0.000
Total 6.204 7.655

Sbe = 6.204 ton Mbe = 7.655 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.50 3.50
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.30 0.30
0.50 0.50
3 1 3 1

D C D C
1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50

4 4
3 1 3 1

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2 3 |e| - B/2 = 0.073 2

- t/m2 5.759 t/m2

- t/m2
#VALUE! - t/m2 11.972 t/m2
- t/m2 15.079 t/m2

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

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a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
2 -11.972 x 0.50 -5.986 0.250 -1.497
-3.107 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.777 0.333 -0.259
Total -5.983 -1.575

Sce = -5.983 ton Mce = -1.575 ton m

b) Section E - E

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.500 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.600 0.250 0.150
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.180 0.167 0.030
4 3.500 x 0.50 x 1.70 2.975 0.250 0.744
0.300 x 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.150 0.333 0.050
5 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
#VALUE! x 0.46 x 0.50 #VALUE! 0.155 #VALUE!
Total #VALUE! #VALUE!

Sde = #VALUE! ton Mde = ### ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 4.836 4.836 7.174 3.867 3.867 5.792
Section B-B 4.836 4.836 7.655 3.867 3.867 6.204
Section C-C 1.272 1.273 1.575 4.873 4.868 5.983
Section E-E 0.583 0.597 #VALUE! 2.189 2.234 #VALUE!

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A-A 4.836 7.174 3.867 5.792
Section B-B 4.836 7.655 3.867 6.204
Section C-C 1.273 1.575 4.873 5.983
Section E-E 0.597 #VALUE! 2.234 #VALUE!
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

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Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure : D1 - Hulu
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe) Footing (heel)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
back front back front lower upper upper lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 483,555 483,555 127,340 205,820
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 3,867 3,867 4,873 3,474
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 111.4 100.0 80.0 80.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 104.4 93.0 73.0 73.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 2.76 3.23 1.05 1.78

R-bar arrangement 25~200 16~250 25~100 16~125 25~250 25~250 25~100 25~250

Reinforcement As cm2 24.54 8.04 49.09 16.08 19.63 19.63 49.09 19.63
Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 39.27 ok 78.54 ok 31.42 ok 78.54 ok

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 29.68 36.49 21.94 31.33

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 3.4 3.3 1.8 2.1

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0
ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 208 122 99 67
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,850
ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 0.37 0.42 0.67 0.48
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50
ok ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 4,208,688 10,235,968 2,637,491 8,570,910

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 4,404,814 10,235,968 3,058,783 8,570,910
x for Mrc cm 23 39 19 36
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 2,871 2,353 2,958 2,204
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 4,208,688 10,579,502 2,637,491 9,185,572
x for Mrs cm 29 49 24 46
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 53 72 51 80
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 4.09 1.34 8.18 2.68 3.27 3.27 8.18 3.27
16~250 16~250 16~125 16~250 16~200 16~200 16~200 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04 16.08 8.04 10.05 10.05 10.05 10.05
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok

Minimum requirement of distribution bar As min = 4.50 cm2

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Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure : D1 - Hulu
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe) Footing (heel)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
back front back front lower upper upper lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 717,351 765,492 157,544 307,012
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 5,792 6,204 5,983 5,140
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 111.4 100.0 80.0 80.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 104.4 93.0 73.0 73.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 16 16 16 16

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 2.69 3.34 0.85 1.73

R-bar arrangement 25~200 16~250 25~100 16~125 25~250 25~250 25~100 25~250

Reinforcement As cm2 24.54 8.04 49.09 16.08 19.63 19.63 49.09 19.63
Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 39.27 78.54 31.42 78.54

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 24.98 31.17 18.50 26.91

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 6.0 5.9 2.5 3.6

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0
ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 304 189 120 98
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 2,775 2,775 2,775 2,775
ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 0.55 0.67 0.82 0.70
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 8.25 8.25 8.25 8.25
ok ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 5,384,804 11,739,793 3,387,241 9,716,235

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 5,384,804 11,739,793 3,387,241 9,716,235
x for Mrc cm 19 31 15 29
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 3,574 2,871 3,552 2,679
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 5,784,988 14,540,058 3,553,140 12,653,670
x for Mrs cm 23 38 18 36
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 89 120 90 133

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 16~250 16~250 16~125 16~250 16~200 16~200 16~200 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04 16.08 8.04 10.05 10.05 10.05 10.05

Minimum requirement of distribution bar As min = 4.50 cm2

Reference: Assumed requirement of reinforcement bar Normal Condition

Required R-bar Asreqo cm2 2.63 3.45 1.03 1.99
Dist. from neutral axis xo cm 14.62 51.44 19.12 51.25
a -313.29 -279.00 -219.00 -219.00
b -376.39 -376.39 -99.12 -160.21
c 39305.76 35004.17 7235.67 11695.03
-30025 -586526 -67742 -437092 nol
(check) check check check check

Reference: Assumed requirement of reinforcement bar Seismic Condition

Required R-bar Asreqo cm2 2.58 3.52 0.83 1.89
Dist. from neutral axis xo cm 12.17 43.75 13.73 43.61
a -313.29 -279.00 -219.00 -219.00
b -248.16 -264.82 -54.50 -106.21
c 25915.48 24628.16 3978.62 7753.30
-21680 -437178 -35475 -330507 nol
(check) check check check check

gs = 7.85 t/m3 = 0.785 kg/cm2-m

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe) Footing (heel)

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 Re-bar 30/36

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D

L, m 3.50 0.80 0.50 2.00

R-bar 24.54 8.04 49.09 16.08 19.63 19.63 49.09 19.63
Dist-bar 8.04 8.04 16.08 8.04 10.05 10.05 10.05 10.05

170 71 30 178

Total 353 kg

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Data of Reinforcement Bar

f Sectional Perimeter Arrangement Area Perimeter
Area
(mm) (cm2) (cm) (cm2) (cm)
12 1.131 3.770 12@125 9.05 30.16
12@150 7.54 25.13 Footing (heel)
12@250 4.52 15.08 Section E-E
12@300 3.77 12.57 upper lower
16 2.011 5.027 16@125 16.08 40.21 59,740
16@150 13.40 33.51 2,234
16@250 8.04 20.11 0
16@300 6.70 16.76
19 2.835 5.969 19@125 22.68 47.75 65.0
19@150 18.90 39.79 7.0
19@250 11.34 23.88 58.0
19@300 9.45 19.90 100.0
22 3.801 6.912 22@125 30.41 55.29 24
22@150 25.34 46.08
22@250 15.21 27.65 0.63
22@300 12.67 23.04 #VALUE!
25 4.909 7.854 25@75 49.09 78.54 25~200 25~250
25@150 32.72 52.36
25@250 19.63 31.42 24.54 19.63
25@300 16.36 26.18 39.27 ok
32 8.042 10.053 32~125 64.34 80.42
32@150 53.62 67.02 20.90
32@250 32.17 40.21
32@300 26.81 33.51 Calculation Check 1.1
12@250 + 16@250 12,16@125 12.56 35.19 12.56 35.19 60.0
12,19@125 15.86 38.96 15.86 38.96 ok
12,22@125 19.73 42.73 19.73 42.73 48
12,25@125 24.15 46.50 24.15 46.50 1,850
12,32@125 36.69 55.29 36.69 55.29 ok
16,19@125 19.38 43.99 19.38 43.99 0.39
16,22@125 23.25 47.76 23.25 47.76 5.50
16,25@125 27.67 51.53 27.67 51.53 ok
16,32@125 40.21 60.32 40.21 60.32
19,22@125 26.55 51.53 26.55 51.53 1,206,531
19,25@125 30.97 55.30 30.97 55.30 1206530.82
19,32@125 43.51 64.09 43.51 64.09 15
22,25@125 34.84 59.07 34.84 59.07 1777.76112
22,32@125 47.38 67.86 47.38 67.86 2,964,189
25,32@125 51.80 71.63 51.80 71.63 20
12@300 + 16@300 12,16@150 10.47 29.33 10.47 29.33 117
12,19@150 13.22 32.47 13.22 32.47 4.09 3.27
12,22@150 16.44 35.61 16.44 35.61 16~200 16~300
12,25@150 20.13 38.75 20.13 38.75 10.05 6.70
12,32@150 30.58 46.08 30.58 46.08 ok ok
16,19@150 16.15 36.66 16.15 36.66
16,22@150 19.37 39.80 19.37 39.80
16,25@150 23.06 42.94 23.06 42.94
16,32@150 33.51 50.27 33.51 50.27

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 Re-bar 32/36

19,22@150 22.12 42.94 22.12 42.94

19,25@150 25.81 46.08 25.81 46.08
19,32@150 36.26 53.41 36.26 53.41
22,25@150 29.03 49.22 29.03 49.22
22,32@150 39.48 56.55 39.48 56.55
25,32@150 43.17 59.69 43.17 59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0

65.0
7.0
58.0
100.0
16

#VALUE!

25~200 25~250
#VALUE!
24.54 19.63
39.27

17.77

#VALUE!
90.0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2,775
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
8.25
#VALUE!

1,596,493
1,596,493
13
2,296
3,640,404
16
168

16~200 16~300
10.05 6.70

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 Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
( D1 - Hulu )

0.50 0.50 0.00

+ 0.00

D25~200
4.30 D16~250

D16~250
4.30 D16~250

A A
D25~100 D16~125
D16~250
D16~125
D16~200 D16~200
0.00 D25~100 C D25~250 + -3.00
D
B B 0.30

0.50
+ -4.30
D25~250 D C
D16~200 D25~250 D16~200

1.00 1.00 0.50

2.50

Section of Retaining wall

concrete = 4 m3
reinforcement = 370 kg
cost estimate = 4,536,489

438985196.xls-09/25/2019
4. Wooden Pile (Not applicable for this Project)

4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data

Diameter of wooden pile D = 15.0 cm

Length of pile L = 2.00 m
Area of pile section A = 1/4 x p x D2 = 0.018 m2
Perimeter of pile W = pxD = 0.471 m
SPT N-Value = 30

Ni : Average N value in a soil layer = 30

fi : friction of soil = 0.20 x Ni = 6.00 t/m2

(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/pile

(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n = 26.861 / 3 = 8.954 ton/pile

(safety factor : n = 3)

4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity

Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile

(1) Design data

Class of timber (pile) : III Class

E = 80,000 kg/cm2 (Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement = 0.01 m
N = SPT N-value is assumed as = 30

p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64

(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)

a = 0.20 E = 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3

4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.025 cm
4 EI 4 x 80,000 x 2,485.0

Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 13,020.22 kg
b 0.025
= 13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself

Ha = 2 x b x Ma

s = Allowable stress of timber III class = 75.00 kg/cm2

p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32

Ma = s x W = 75.00 x 331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm

Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.025 x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile = 1.262 ton/pile

Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.

4.3 Spacing of Pile

(1) For horizontal load

Ha = 1.262 ton/pile ; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)

Hr = H - Hf = H - V x tan(2f/3) = 7.303 - 6.933 = 0.370 ton/m

Ha 1.262
Spacing of pile = = = 3.41 m
Hr 0.370

Spacing of pile = 3.41 m (center to center) by horizontal force

(2) For vertical load

V = 19.048 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 0.47 m
V 19.048

Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

Vp = -9.460 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = -0.95 m
Vp -9.460

Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

12th Oct, Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.

Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)

Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)