1 Straight Line

SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

1.1 Given the family of lines, a (3x + 4y + 6) + b (x + y + 2) = 0. The line of the family situated at
the greatest distance fro the point P (2, 3) has equation
(A) 4x + 3y + 8 = 0 (B) 5x + 3y + 10 = 0 (C) 15x + 8y + 30 = 0 (D) none

1.2 A ray of light passing through the point A (1, 2) is reflected at a point B on the x-axis and then
passes through (5,3). Then the equation of relfected ray is
(A) 5x – 4y = 13 (B) 5x – 4y = – 3 (C) 4x + 5y = 14 (D) 4x – 5y = – 6

1.3 OPQR is a square and M,N are the mid points of the sides PQ and QR respectively. If the raion

of the areas of the square and the triangle OMN Is  : 6, then is equal to
4
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 12 (D) 16

1.4 A triangle ABC with vertices A( – 1, 0), B (–2, 3/4) & C (–3, –7/6) has its orthocentre H. Then
the orthocentre of triangle BCH will be
(A) (–3,–2) (B) (1,3) (C) (–1,2) (D) ones of these

1.5 A pair of perpendicular straight lines drawn through the origin form an isoscles triangle with line
2x + 3y = 6, then area of the triangle so formed is
36 12 13 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 17 5 13

1.6 Let ABC be a traigle. Let A be the point (1, 2) y = x is the perpendicular bisector or AB and x
– 2y + 1 = 0 is the angle bisector of C. If equation of BC is given by ax + by – 5 = 0, then
the value of a +b is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1.7 The distance of the line 2x – 3y = 4 from the point (1,1) in the direction of the line x + y = 1 is
1
(A) 2 (B) 5 2 (C) (D) None of these
2

1.8 If A (2,1), B(8,1), C (4,3) and D(6,6), then the area of the quadrilateral ABDC is
(A) 14 units (B) 7 units (C) 28 units (D) None of these

1.9 The image of P(a, b) in the line y = – x is Q and the image of Q in the line y = x is R, then the
mid-point of PR is
ab ba
(A) (a + b, b + a) (B)  , (C) (a – b, b – a) (D) (0,0)
 2 2 

 1, 2   11 4 
1.10 If in triangle ABC, A  (1, 10), circumcentre   – ,  and otheocentre   ,  then the
 3 3  3 3
 co-ordinates of mid-point of side opposide to A is
 11
(A)  1, –  (B) (1, 5) (C) (1, – 3) (D) (1, 6)
 3

1.11 A rectangle ABCD has it side AB parallel to the line y = x and vertices A, B and D lie on y = 1,
x = 2 and x = – 2 respectively. Locus of vertex C is
(A) x – y = 5 (B) x = 5 (C) x + y = 5 (D) y = 5

1.12 The sides of a rectangle are x = 0, y = 0, x = 4 and y = 3. The equation of the straight line having
1
slope that divides the rectangle in to two equal halves, is
2
(A) 2x + y = 1 (B) 2x = y + 1 (C) 2y = x + 1 (D) 2y + x = 1

1.13 Consider the point A(3, 4), B (7,13). If 'P' be a point on the line y = x such that PA + PB is
minimum. then coordinates of 'P' is
 13 13   23 23   31 31  33 33 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 7 7   7 7  7 7  7 7 

1.14 The equations of two adjacent sides of a rhombus formed in first quadrant are represented by
7x2 – 8xy + y2 = 0, the slope of its longer diagonal is:
1 1
(A) – (B) 2 (C) (D) – 2
2 2

1.15 Chords of the curve 4x2 + y2 – x + 4y = 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin pass through
a fixed point whose co-ordinates are :
 1 4  1 –4  1 4  –1 –4 
(A)  – ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 5 5 5 5  5 5  5 5 

SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

1.16 The sides of a triangle are the straight line x + y = 1; 7y = x and 3y + x = 0. Then which of
the following is an interior point of the triangle?
(A) circumcentre (B) centroid (C) incentre (D) orthocentre

x y
1.17 If one diagonal of square is the portion of the line  = 1 intercepted by the axex, then the
a b
extremities of the other diagonal of the square are
ab ab a–b ab a–b b–a ab b– a
(A)  , (B)  , (C)  , (D)  ,
 2 2   2 2   2 2   2 2 

1.18 Two straight lines u = 0 and v = 0 passes through the origin and angle between them is tan–
1 (7/9). If the ration of the slope of v = 0 and u = 0 is 9?2. then their euqations are
(A) y = 3x & 3y = 2x (B) 2y = 3x & 3y = x
(C) y + 3x = 0 3y + 2x = 0 (D) 2y + 3x = 0 & 3y + x = 0
1.19 A and B are the fixed points whose co-ordinates are (3,2) and (5,4) respectively. The co-
ordinates of a point P if ABP is equilateral triangle, are


(A) 4 – 3,3  3  
(B) 4  3,3 – 3  
(C) 3 – 3, 4  3  
(D) 3  3,4 – 3 
1.20 The points A (0, 0), B (cos , sin ) and C (cos , sin ) are the vertices of a right angled
triangle if
– 1 – 1
(A) sin = (B) cos = –
2 2 2 2
– 1 – 1
(C) cos = (D) sin = –
2 2 2 2

1.21 If x – 2y + 4 = 0 and 2x + y – 5 = 0 are the sides of an isosceles triangle having area 10sq.
units, then equation of third side is
(A) x + 3y + 10 = 0 (B) 3x – y + 9 = 0 (C) x + 3y – 19 = 0 (D) 3x – y – 11 = 0

SECTION - III : ASSERTIOIN AND REASON TYPE

1.22 Statement-1 : The intenal angle bisector of angle C of a triangle ABC with sides AB, AC, and
BC are y = 0, 3x + 2y = 0 and 2x + 3y + 6 = 0 respectively, is 5x + 5y + 6 = .
Statement-2 : Image of point A with respect to 5x + 5y + 6 = 0 lies on side BC of the triangle.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1.23 Statement-1 : Let the lines 2x + 3y + 19 = 0 and 9x + 6y – 17 = 0 cut the x axis in the A, B
and y axis in C,D. Then point A, B, C, D, are concylic.
Statement-2 : Since OA. OB = OC. OD where O is origin therefore A, B, C, D. points are
concylic

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1.24 Statement-1 : Perpenducluar from point A (1,1) to the line joining the points B (c cos , c sin
) and C (c cos , c sin ) bisects BC for all values of  and .
Statement-2 : Perpendicular drawn from the vertex to the base of an isosceles triangle bisects
the base.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1.25 Statement-1 : Let the vertices of a ABC are A (–5, –2), B (7, 6) and C(5, –4), the co-ordinates
of circumscentre is (1, 2).
 Statement-2 : In a right angle triangle, mid-point of hypotennous is the circumcentre of the
triangle.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1.26 Statement-1 : If – 2h = a + b, then one line of the pair of linex ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 bisects
the angle between co-ordinates axes in positive quadrant.
Statement-2 : If ax + y (2h + a) = 0 is a factor of ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then b + 2h + a = 0.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1.27 Statement-1 : Two of the straight lines represented by the equation ax3 + bx2y + cxy2 + dy3 = 0
will be right angled if a2 + ac + bc + d2 = 0
Statement-2 : Product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is – 1.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

SECTION - IV : TRUE AND FALSE TYPE

1.28 S1 : The new co-ordinates of a point (4, 5), when the origin is shifted to the point (1, – 2) are (3,7).
S2 : Locus of a point whose distance from (a, 0) is equal to its distance from y-axis,is y2 – 2ax + a2 =0.
S3 : If the point (a, a) is placed in between the lines | x + y| = 4, then | a | = 2.
S4 : If A(2,2), B (– 4, – 4), C (5, – 8) are vertices of any triangle, then the length of median pass
through C is 85 .
(A) TFFT (B) TFFF (C) TTFT (D) TTTF

1.29 Which of the following statements (s) are correct?

S1 : The lines x +(loga b) y + (loga c) = 0 (logba) x + y (logbc) = 0 and (logca)x + (logc+1) y +1 =0
are concurrent of the angle made by the line y = 0.2x with the x-axis, is y = 0.4x
S2 : Equation of a straight line passing through the orign and making with x – axis an angle
twice the size of the angle made by the line y = 0.2 x + with the x – axis, is y = 0.4x
S3 : The linex 2x + 3y + 19 = 0 and 9x + 6y – 17 = 0 cut the coordinate axes in concyclic points.
S4 : Lines through the origin and perpendicular to the lines xy – 3y2 + y – 2x + 10 = 0 is
3y2 + xy = 0
(A) FTTF (B) TFTF (C) TTFF (D) FFTT

1.30 Consider the following statements :

S1 : The image of the point (2,1) with respect to the line x + 1 = 0 is (–2,1)
S2 : If (  , m) is a point on the line x + y = 4 which lie at a unit distance from the line 4 x + 3y =10,
m
then is a prime number..
2
 S3 : Orthocentre of the triangle with vertices (10, 20), (22,25) and (10, 25) is (10,25).
S4 : The line y = mx bisect the angle between the lines ax2 – 2hxy + by2 = 0 if h(1 – m2) + m
(a – b ) = 0 State in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false.

State in order, wheter S1, S2, S3, S4 are true and false

(A) FTTF (B) FFTT (C) TTFF (D) FTTT

SECTION-V : COMPREHENSION TYPE

Comprehension # 1

Let P(x1, y1) be a point not lying on the line  : ax + by + c = 0. Let L be a point line  such that PL
is perpendicular to the line  .
Let Q (x, y) be a point on the line through P and L. Let absolute distance between P and Q is n times
(n  R+) the absolute distance between P and L. If L and Q lie on the same side of P, then coordinates
x – x1 y – y1 ax1  by1  c
of Q are given by the formula = =–n and If L and Q lie on the opposite
a b a 2  b2
x1 – x1 y1 – y1 ax1 – by1  c
sides of P. then the coordinates of Q are given by the formula = =n
a b a 2  b2
Read the above passage carefully and answer the following questons :

1.31 Let (2, 3) be the point P and 3x – 4y + 1 = 0 be the straight line  , if the sum of the coordinates of a point
Q lying on PL, where L and Q lie on the same side of P and n = 15,  , then  =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

1.32 Let (1, 1) be the point P and – 5x + 12y + 6 = 0 be the straight line  , If the sum of the coordinates of
a point Q lying on PL, where L and Q are on opposite sides of P and n - 13 is , then  =
( is as obtained in the above questions)
(A) – 9 (B) 25 (C) 12 (D) 16

1.33 Let (2, – 1) be the oint P and x – y + 1 = 0 be the straignth line  , if a point Q lies on PL where L and
Q are on the same side of P for which n = , then the coordinates of the image Q' of the point Q in the
line  are ( is as obtained in the above question)
(A) (14, 28) (B) (30, – 29) (C) (26, – 27) (D) (–26, 27)

Comprehension # 2

Let us consder the situation when axes are inclined at an angle ''. If coordinates of a point P are (x1, y1)
then PN = x1, PM = y1, Where PM is parallel to y-axis and PN is parallel x-axis.
Equation of straight line through P and makes an angle  with x-axis is
RQ = y – y1, PQ = x – x1
From PQR, we have
y
PQ RQ
= P(x1, y1) –0
R(x, y)
sin(  –  ) sin  N
Q
sin  
y – y1 = (x – x1)  x
sin(  – ) O M T

written in the form of

 sin 
y – y1 = m (x – x1) where m = .
sin(  – )

 m sin  
 If slope of line is m, then angle of inclinatin of line with x-axis is given by tan  =  
 1  mcos  
Read the above comprehension and answer the following questions.

1.34 The axes being inclined at an angle of 60°, then the inclination of the straight line y = 2x + 5, with the axis
of x is
 3
(A) 30° (B) tan–1  2  (C) tan–12 (D) 60°
 
1.35 The axes being inclined at an angle of 60°, then angle between the two straight lines y = 2x + 5 and 2y
+ x + 7 = 0 is

5  3  5 
(A) 90° (B) tan –1   (C) tan–1  2  (D) tan–1  
3    3

1.36 The axes being inclined at an angle of 30°, then equation of straight line which makes an angle of 60° with
the positive direction of x-axis and x-intercept equal to 2, is
(A) y – 3 x=0 (B) 3 y=x (C) y + 3 x=0 (D) y + 2x = 0

Comprehension # 3

 2 2
A (1, 3) and C  – , –  are the vertices at a triangle ABC and the equation of the angle bisector of
 5 5
 ABC is x + y = 2.
Answer the followin equations

1.37 Equation of side BC is

(A) 7x + 3y – 4 = 0 (B) 7x + 3y + 4 = 0 (C) 7x – 3y + 4 = 0 (D) 7x – 3y – 4 = 0

1.38 Coordinates of vertex B are

 3 17   17 3   5 9
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  – ,  (D) (1,1)
 10 10   10 10   2 2

1.39 Equatioin of side AB is

(A) 3x + 7y = 24 (B) 3x + 76 + 24 = 0 (C) 13x + 7y + 8 = 0 (D) 13x – 7y + 8 = 0

SECTION - VI : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE

1.40 Column-I Column-II

(A) Two vertices of a triangle are (5, – 1) and (–2, 3). If orthocentre (p) (–4, –7)
is the origin, then coordinates of the third vertex are

(B) A point on the linx x + y = 4 which lies at a unit distance from the (q) (–7, 11)
line 4x + 3y = 10, is
 (C) Orthocentre of the triangle made by the lines (r) (1, – 2)
at a unit distance from the line 4x + 3y = 10, is

(D) If a, b, c, are in A.P., then lines ax + by = c are concurrent at (s) (– 1, 2)

(t) (4, – 7)

1.41 Column-I Column-II

(A) Linex x – 2y – 6 = 0, 3x + y – 4 = 0 and x + 4y + 2 = 0 (p) 2
are concurrent, then value of  is

(B) The point ( + 1,1), (2 + 1, 3) and (2 + 2, 2) are (q) 4
collinear, then the value of  is

(C) If line x + y – 1 –  = 0, passing through the intersection (r) –1/2

of x – y + 1 = 0 and 3x + y – 5 = 0 is perpendicular to one
of them, then the value of  is

(D) If line y – x – 1 +  = 0 is equally inclined to axes and (s) – 4

equidistant from the point (1, – 2) and (3, 4), the  is

1.42 Column-I Column-II

(A) The number of integral values of 'a' for which the point P (a, a2) (p) 1
lies completely inside the triangle by the linex x = 0, y = 0,
and x + 2y = 3

(B) Triangle ABC with AB = 13, BC = 5 and AC = 12 slides on the (q) 4

coordinates axis with A and B on the positive x -axis and positive
y-aixs respectively, the locus of vertex C is a line 12 x – ky = 0,
then the value of k is

(C) The relfection of the point (t – 1, 2t + 2) in a line is (2t + 1, t), (r) 3

then the line has slope equals to

(D) In a triangle ABC the bisector of angles B and C lie along the (s) 5
lines x = y and y = 0. If A is (1, 2) then 10 d(A, B, C) where
d(A, BC) represents distance of point A from side BC
(t) 0

1.43. Column-I Column-II

(A) Area of the region enclosed by 2 | x | + 3| y |  6 is (p) 12
(B) The extrimities of the base of an isosceles triangle ABC are the (q) 4
points A(2, 0), and B (0,1). If the equation of the side AC is x = 2
and 'm' be the slope of side BC, then '4m' equals to
(C) Area of ABC is 20sq. units where points A, B and C are (r) 5
(4, 6),(10,14) and (x, y) respectively. If AC is perpendicular
to BC, then number of positions of C is
(D) In a ABC co-ordinates of orthocentre, centoid and vertex A are (s) 3
respectively (2, 2), (2,1) and (0, 2). Then x-coordinate of vertex B is
(t) 2
 SECTION - VII : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE

SHORT SUBJECTIVE
1.44. The vertices B and C of a triangle ABC lie on the lines 3y = 4x and y = 0 respectively and the sides BC
2 2
passes through the point  ,  , If ABOC is a rhombus, O being the origin. If co-ordinates of vertex
3 3
A is (, ), then find the value of 5 ( + ).

LONG SUBJECTIVE
1.45 A variable line is drawn through O to cut who fixed straight lines L1 and L2 in R and S. A point P is
mn m n
chosen on the variable line such that = + . Show that locus of P is a straight line passing
OP OR OS
through the point of intersection of L1 and L2.

1.46 A (3,0) and B (6, 0) are two fixed points and U (x1, y1) is a variable point of the plane. AU and BU meet
the y-axis at C and D, respectively, and AD meets OC at V. Prove that CV passes through (2, 0) for any
position of U in the plane. Where O is the origin.
1.47 A triangle has the linex y = m1x and y = m2x as two of its sides, with m1 and m2 being roots of the equation
bx2 + 2hx + a = 0. If H (a, b) is the orthocentre of the triangle, show that the equation of the third she is
(a + b) (ax + by) = ab (a + b – 2h).

