aed Ghaa atta Fa Hic Wii Siifer Teg EA aA ATH AB AS iced ACAAE atera afAcaPIS eat RNR | Sioa oF HATAICTS SANS Fea Sas TAR Gailfea atafS, ATCT awetafes ots, anne 6 afar seis, aeerere! aan Praca stetafos wdhfs, arg BS @ FrafSeiee tro aifS wees acaTes fase | aelsifon woe afta aE attafes erry sree acacy af Fras 1 crecea WfB wy ame’ fea Ta | Craw Udtafos satel rst facetae acacy “fs Aw ~woed oa” “RNS craca | SICA SF were ais fac: “Crata ae: satafee 3 Sfeate cofirs” aag “oea adifea Bart 6 oA" foal yerara ao stave tifa weacé | “adtafos ara @ ange fetes aeslfefen” aaTT CHAT RATE Shs adie FaiE ae ETS atifstanma aes Saas seas Fork | aa aaca Soa wera awa facats 2A | APA AACA Aaa edfeien Rr Cala PrP 1 “Cite PM OS” fracas aeots zAASICT Rae A, Gata ria @ ATQS- pofes segd aighs Udtiea aS TPA Ra BCH ATA Ruafers wat eam aae, Fa SF owgys AS BY OAM PHS TIE CAG CHA aI al atafes wee as Gea a, 4 Fa PTS AU Gay Sy SsAfSfenea Soa fsa eal TAY FT | OI Fat ROW @, a8 a8 adaife ATs Bora 6 AT fewer Feats foorst BOIRCtsa TAT AMAT MSP GHG FACT BE BIC AYA BIFI 00.00leas OF AIF (GY 988) TI frafrrercera Sfean frst seus A fa. 4. SPT @ Seve ANA 4H. 4, SITET Pe fevfenens cace aifere v9.99 AI MF, 4, G22 SoAd AN Pao, FS. fe SS BCAA | fo sewa Are wfesr Risa anise ens A 1 oad FIG Bfereasica SATA AAI afsrn fascia toraioa cn franfers fear 1 caret Gretta afar FR Beers Pred ae aA CRIP afr ery oifiprrencala wry fees 21a a1 Sea firssol e oF WR LY (bb 4-dood) Ufa Gears, aenorl perc adtafee faire fea gotafes ming aera aca 1 foil eee Fat SSSA AHH ows Afr @ erely wert carewa oaraania, we fess Hida 6 cafqcad afta, Roranece fara Fra) sifaorers cicH wIRRy ote SOTA | fofl aera OgaETs ATI Brel, ate ofteern-oa aig er err wae ascitta frets siimicra cara ing Facer | OM Cr fey seas aaa cls for TITAS GIN ASIP VATE 1 Sova AI SA AR Some Aspects of Peasant Behaviour in Bengal: A Neo-classical Analysis APRS PTS oa Tet ees gars V1 spy ANA Waa SH GM Discovery of Bangladesh FT ea arts oprah oa tenor be aah TTA TAS 6 eeTfST 1S acTaETs ary FETT sede FIC faoraeifS cram Saka aeons em Sa | ISBN 978 984 8815 31 1fF 2Urrsoihie com fake as Rar e oH wv Sfofate affaires erat DRE S000, AeTEAI GHIA: DEVEBBD, HELEBBO, HELEBBS. GAISTRA: 03839980985 E-mail: info@uplbooks.com.bd Website: www.uplbooks.com.bd AL AS! 2000 GBT FAI OME 7G © % BSE com ise ORY GANAS AIO ISBN 978 984 8815 31 1 aerie: sfsiea Gam, Soro cm Ass, as fore BH, ws shea YS, CIA SHEATH SeTNBe: As ATTA SP | GONG GT TAS, 2u9/s BHAA, UPF-C2 OGRA ASST SETS (eA, oop BRIAR, oF) cars HS 1 Pararthoparatar Arthaniti by Akbar Ali Khan, published in August 2000 by The University Press Limited, Red Crescent House. 61 Motijheel C/A, Dhaka, Bangladeshsent ace “Sete SUCTTS AAT WAT ACA aie mt fares Ae CHA ITS”piret ix waertorn atitfs > “apa > ACSIA WEASS ALAS ro Gian permit atts oe apl-wa SANS se ore as “eat oa: tafe cairo ce CIRCA TASASS GANS vd fera-fofee tarara SAAS o> CATT WTA Aratafes BIAS po eter! aan Aa ATEASS SAAS — d0@ fre] @ wetafes SPT 399 GIT Tet : SAAS we Soars celFT 99 “stele aetifea” Sa @ AS] OD “odtafee age” @ are fered adatfeter oes wddifed mira Ta Sed ACTA COTE Reel cas AT 40 Te CATH BAG dbo fC spoghre 2 are qza ore ota aaa aera S27 fesfeera atts frory 43, 4, ASS WS SAA oT Fewecrs ses fs fet coma Ae fea ars Is UNITS FTG Ae Tea «ta BAifos Gh (jargon) 6 ala rae ae was Ba | Ud STS APocaTsd (49. 4) @ faB. fS. 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CRs asta | a HACE fe Teas GSE HPefes efocanes VUNIS eT AA: Failed reform attempts could be very costly. For example, moncy spent to restructure state enterprises and pay off their debts is wasted if the enterprises fail to improve. More difficult to quantify, but not less important are the costs in wasted human and political capital. (ad ACs eek Gere whee | CHgaTIa Fa CICS ATA A, TI Tene afeoronre cara Bats aI aa cra Ure 4 afewAEA yas em om afm oy are acdla GA ea WAfas @ atetafos ifea sioc ey ergy aa) |WBA MHASH GLAS = —-D Qa art ANID S Ad TEA ecaA CH, Stor ~aeela facafirera wr Ne Ae PA wit cHEe SPT TOE com ASA AA) Ata orga 1H SMC WIS Ta TPMT wes Pista ATA YA Fal BAT WCF | FAS GE A, FAO AAS GTS PRPHIATS Sra Hee SES Parca NGI GA Sea Bac | PHT fac Yds Ske | SY AATOAA GTC! wa tics sete fori ore Prara cite 1 catia EPHTA Ade CAM ISS ale feca atta Gitaa Bt SATS DRA, SS Pre GEA erates 1 tal Sala faces, “vaseta” | rgd @ ey aces, “pale wee create?” cara . Burke, Edmund, Reflections on the Revolution in France (New York: Doubleday & Co. Inc., 1961). p. 33dd. dR >». 38. d@. de. 4. HMC UGLSE GAAS Olson, Mancur, The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982) MGS, 1 58 Hicks, Sir John, A Theory of Economic History (London: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 81 Krueger, Anne O. , “Government Failures in Development” , The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1990. vol. 4. No. 3, pp. 25-40 Harberger, Arnold C., “Secrets of Success : A Handful of Heroes”, American Economic Review, 1993. vol. 83. No. 2. pp. 343-350 Bgew Partington, Angela, ed., The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations ( Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 302 Lipton, David and Sachs, Jeffrey, “Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe : The Case of Poland”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1990 (1), pp. 75-137 Anders, Aslund, “Principles of Privatization” in Laszio Casba, ed., Systematic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe (Dartmouth : Aldershot, 1991), pp 17-31 . Berg, Andrew and Jeffrey, Sachs, “Structural Adjustment and International Trade in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland”, Economic Policy, April 1992, pp. 117-73 Portes, Richard, “The Path of Reform in Central and Eastern Europe An Introduction, European Economy, 1991, special issue, pp. 3-15 Mckinnon, Ronald, The Order of Economic Liberalization (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999) Dewatripont, Mathias and Ronald, G., “The Design of Reform Packages Under Uncertainty”, American Economic Review, 1995, vol. 85. pp. 1207-1223 World Bank, Bureaucrats in Business (New York : Oxford University Press, 1955), p. 16 World Bank, World Development Report, 1997 (New York : Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 151-154 Machiavelli, Niccolo, The Prince, Ball, George, tr., (London : Penguin Books, 1991) World Bank (1997), @78@, 981 (44-150Gitar Premera SIS “ain tos qos fea ii tea”; sift toa awit adtfefey 1 wera TITS kee sem Ronny were oa, wld OTIS UtIs AP TS VA WETS TOR adafettera arr | wetfSfaqcra qoea 9 CI OTT AS | SAT ST, CAAA wor adtfetay TRA, CRIA QUOI aa SATE TS CHAT TIC | AAAS CRIT are StTfSy Tae As ase we Cr ATT TI Yeah Res on BA <0, fort ara wiAfelaq or AI AIA YET Bw ACT; Sid WAT KS Bota UIASAY | IA AAT 4 TES AAT TT AT BITS | AIRS GTA PT et felt Udifefoa TRS GATS CORCEA SANZ fo Gals CHAS, “On the one hand” (4% face) abT BCS 7A, “On the other hand” (AIA “ fC) GAT TSCA ACA ACTS | BUA Fred WIS WH Sawa, Beifofacma AUT aw areas fae, CAAT Olt BIB Coles BHB cA Bortfert MSA AWC AT | aitferait ey ais 6 wee Cac facers STS BA AT Sea BATSR FCA HUT AS AHA | A AGB Baraat za aed STATA OT adafetay aC eR) GS TAWA AS THAN Hat TA SACS VT Oya tat aah | aw aad Gea ona, fori a8 wfea SOT FAT freA aa we ae oe crt fet mis ecaa, fort aot aes oe ae, UA Sits UR ores ores *frafSs aa ay RAC WS BS *fTawoTS FIA *Arat MCA Da SIA TS CACO ICH PEA | TS HBA QA Gta PEPaaTe CIR OTT GEE Caf rer | SIS MTR, Ls AAS Gnawa erg SS MT GTS ocafet | CIM VAM A, SA ww ofaal | SaheS ela aie Sree wad fara fre Cl, I TEA SING CH WCRA Sta TA vii; MRS WA Tea oN Sra TVA fal ReM ACA 1 Gla GAA AA,wr randatora weet Remarkable Story of Risk” (faatera fares : {fea opin wife) 1° arpirad ae die creaiaia ae aa EA CASTS WaT FTA SRI cars STAT fer arrey, Ys aso wigan com STS wad ATT CoM Ha AGA FU APB weary | aPorter Boar dfs weiss facta wiftporrs wiferere GE PEMA AT RZ | IA wifersI OF MAR ASH “Orta SAP War ctereica HI Gra (Chevalier de Mere)-44 “Ty fac | 4 Ciera TAS ASH! “STA APT @ BT, ae “ects Aa, SAA A GIS (Abraham de Moivre) , 8 actif (Bernoulli)! ann *tered ciel TEPHI fee Ye arya WA Caeafas FPTIR GAS GA GAIA Saw cocafacery 1 faet pores udatfetey aS (Markowitz) 3oeQ A Sa AWC AT portfolio S| Brgy FAA | MACS VT portfolio-a4 *hrs BX A ea Aiea AAT BOTH AHA (AA RITA PING) AVR (A MaTATS aie “coviocsfere” MCAS ACG AM BA) 1 4 SPA FA AST Vl, 4s vaca we fafrcatt Fal Ve ah 4 HERS BTA Sea ara ra PACS eA AA WI As gis wom fea ae ca afaanaa STS Ae COR 4S YATRA FIAT sneer AS aeeTsy cars a con, facet sa dae | weifScora rant zr AHA CaaUTAA (diversification) 2 Ze Tegra ass FRG AI | 4 SY AACFIA Al portfolio theory AWTS *ASS | TISStTs SI FOX TA TCA Tal TAMIA fe Cafoentacra vanrf frac | Gita face Glace Sra el Sacer | Gaga 42 cca feet fey aaece fara ory Data FIA, SU creas fac crs Reba wibra aaferewA FATA | wren 38 Rt bra WAR STATA wes | Sta BB A VAM FH AA Aca wit wieces Ga were ara wag | AB oy cals OTA AM AIS CTIA AF SI FSS SA WTAS WPS | TTY AATHE MAS TASS afTaras Ga OTe GAS ca RTS) a Mara HAT as CTS TORN mstafes art Uf sea ora GAT cata farm mea TASS Sea ALA WaraSs Aisa LAG CHA A CHA CRT PASTA (ACE AP | aren tafe as Shred fart zara a, fo a wy *asTTA cre ASS ICM Pats CBI TeACRA | SHA “TZ STA “The Pleasantrics of the Incredible Mutla Nasruddin” avg frat sisal aefat Bea" A theologian was ill. He had heard that Nasruddin was a mystic, and in his semidelirium convinced himself that there might be something in all this, after all. So he sent for The Mulla.Cnet TPAC TENS or “Prescribe a prayer which can ease me into the other world, Mulla”, he said, “for you have a reputation of being in communication with another dimension.” “Delighted”, said Nasruddin, “Here you are : God help me, Devil help me!” Forgetting his infirmity the divine sat bolt upright, scandalized. “Mulla, you must be insane!” “Not at all, my dear fellow, a man in your position cannot afford to take chances. Where he sees two alternatives, he should try to provide for either of them working out.” loser afeg fara wry far) fea ofan a eH aoe wal es | USS SARA Cla Sy WS BI wes eae FfST foi GUTH COTE MIETCATA 1 fort . GIF THOT GN, HY aT (UIST: BOT oTAE, soy), ABI we Peter, Lawrence J., Peter's Quotations (New York : Quill, 1977), p. 437 ©. Bemstein, Peter L., Against the Gods : The Remarkable Story of Risk (New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1996) 8. Shah, Idrics, The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mulla Nasruddin (New York : E. P, Datton & Co. 1968), p. 91 @. Bright, Chris, Life Out of Bounds (New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 1998) &. Guitian, Manuel, Fund Conditionaity (Washington : IMF, 1986) "5 Gordon, Scott, The History and Philosophy of Social Science (New 2p York : Routledge, 1993), p. 39Soya aes 4A OS fer for TAA TITS FONT FAS CH OHTA Alaa FAMTSI Gla OTA GAT fie CNA CISA | SISTA *Tee wm ATA, “The art of medicine consists of amusing the paticnt, while nature cures the disease.” (f6f&A1 NICH SIS VA GNA Wee, eIetA Gt fara wea apfs 1) 1 TS Ws tea Piseon sicaa Gora atasA AaITE | UHSTTA UST SY CAAA WARES Sa Al, fol fare fiers efooraala carte Sra were | fofeeT sort Soret adrifes ae ata wren feos Bega aa TTR | brertma fe Ts HS ZUR, relaTHS ACH GAIT GANG USF TWA! SISA a A, SS Drelsal Hale fartass Row OA, BCs Siew SATHAS STAY fofse WHICH SOT AT TOT Ales GTA cerry TET FAA | GUM 3th oa TEM, “SMITE TR Fats wifals cea AIA OE TA art ya Aaa, Sea faais meats a Faery cl Weal aise fe Sra aay Weras 1” Sat CEO EE Te, “Oo cabIaa ae CA OAT GA SH MAS WB aa, Broce snfaterd alerts eS Sa We We Soe 1” asc at ea a, caer fea cis TaCS fica HOPE BI MSMR woe GTETHa Us FAH AACHCH AANA AAT | Tit Feary soe AN VY AA ACS Aa ZI GM vere faferwa Gers | a8 Ges poe AIC Agee BA OTSA Serrewd al oy. et PA OH HH US A crea Ty Ges teaay Val ASM | ode ANAL wit ear’ ay aos ely Ta eA eed Vas, AES AN TTA 8 oa fer 4 wena | ery alos wes YoY weaay aa aISICAA WT AM goo 84 caf | 1 fort Tara aTfes Peary fofoen qa se Se TWH) dobo FIA afta yeaR FA Brshy Vertes ¢.0 “wie Gis VAR aHsy radraora BAAS ANOS | ABE TE ALA DBS) ATA AF YAMS yo.0 OITA HIPSATY 1 VATA Sea at Ue oea a, NifA SATA cui wMsla Beorena a “tweet FR AS CATS BIT Bahle MAR FSI FAsa a Bers Wa Ta ay w.c es aft FET RTE A ATH AS 1 gage oy asa Tea Ares 7a | oifore Bawa sila eres EPICA Pree OPAL ddbo FIT 7D AS FA TT Venera 8.¢ “Ie BANS BT; savy ATA 8 pT 3.9 TORE! 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FA GU TIM FATSaorta GEMS BS Ra 4 ars rare aR GuTE Ula 1 TAI ace OY UY AN, ACTA SToT- TATA ote afer BIER 1 GAIA OY UfS I STCAIS Fre wa | TACHA Glacra en SAS iaers aS-cTEATAS altS fica Fda sar ee aa Face Fea Od Fre Face FC CE Gaia FyI HoT OTA AMes afeferM ely RAL FBIS AACA | AH WS TA BPH ATGAA ASA ATH ASI TA, A GY ACTS foSeTSTA AAAATT | 4 LATTA FCAPS MEM TOTS *E 1 ars wha edafcien fire Grow aa scar a, folsom zowa AACA AE Gat A CREAT CaCHAEM aA 1° HI CALS wrest Pee AAS wre Fala Sats frm arcs 1 4 ears Afton Dra AI I, UTETAA AeA TPF ay UIST ATS BTA ALY SECU fie CAS | WIR Tal Cera PreAA FATS Fea ANA | CISA SEY AR GI, CTSA Ciata AA fAhos ea Srens wifTy | aforatiw stweIeNA Gay ClStets Hel AGIOS Sel CPANAT UA GE A) aa FT Fae OB Ua | feta Fou aot 4 fe SIA AI foil WA SeeA A, CREA ans whoa Oreps TI RIT fram nt aH sare rea Sn Ere Teg ofeeea SATA ACA BAL FSH Bene FAcATRA, ‘The essential health care problem seems lo he one not so much of market structure as of morality” CARGO FE APT TSA SSI Tal A BA A, FA APT Bi Cafes)" rena Cafes mapa Bex G1 aaqe, wremaens rates Aa Gitte tara oy SSS OTA eB TATA HTS aS OF |Yd Pras ARI BIA A 1 SICA SAS Ga HA FAS ACN Sal HST AT! 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ars lAPH (Asclepius), AFC ABR (Hygiaca), CFF CPMBRN (Panacca) 448 AFA OFA 8 CFA AIC eae Sat APA aes ST ste Fig a oT aR “ta @ OR TASTE ona re aad} @ rata fers qa fren awa Sag | HA STaTA CCH Tet Pro qe TIA aaa, Snes BMA Altera Gelimra fens i ea, Weds Oa ACT CHA ATA SAA CICS STA STA GH OH FAA, SA farsa aeTora Orta faces OI stay Fae Ul Sra afeatcaa TATA BIA Ord Steaa HPT Gal AM afezpfs we oT fofwen =a aT 1 WIM RETO, Shula Freres CET eae ffeerTea sd @ HIG 7A ffsers ated stare Crewe fifeerta Afemen rs te Fre 9 waTTAy fie] eT] Seg Gay CT TIS CH fOfsen “Ty Wyle At) STATA arg ¢ fava ga Sepia fofeen a suAR cattiena wrery aaa, fra Bwe MES KI Ftd MW Gaal Feat as GAY SHAT Fas AL | CHS vee Vice fea sem HI sea a2 vacra fofecHta wANE{ Gia AL TRAST ASNT SAA GY CHA ATTA Ua (pessary) fC ART FadeR -randiaera Bee at sia sia Gtaq aay anata crtice freers @ fsa atta | cute fice a aaais aaa at, cals sider catitiors Cemas wa; a eatad fof eA onfa-.9 Facey cay aifatacrs FIR COE OTA CRS SAH aca VR AT GH HY Sy WATT ANTS) FATS AI Sag wae UH JaIGS GATTY aoa Fa cate farm ara alae Pi lala are wT CRT prin cate fas ate SIA CPITS FICE T GAA AI al of a eA AAR CPM TRA URSA FILA ICAO CRIT GAA a CHA GI TRA SS BS CF A, A EA UY UY Gere Sr Sad Al gee He ATA aura afd creme Sey Kencs as) era oA ala AB ee TA SAA 6 oF a aff ora GR Sf oT GIA 6 STATS CMI BAT FAT ACH aH a 4 site © Of Gal THA A Ses aa SCT A OTT BA WE | adtifeiey firba Bromma we 4 A sera CET wenTe fire TICK Cont aR VaTTs Boras 1" Recaro =e CreacTs BOF o WIIG tera fifes a ware: fee o8 eas TAR THATS TSA AT fofsorsa com Tre aaa SH | ffsersera Ge Whar te «k mera’ Fife qaMR | fofserecna fe fdas Hes CoM Bre Retro seta AR Ore Reitenfo @ PATE Borer fire cote 1 Foy aceCRA, 7a aris wnfts aterm saree Stora FTE cats CAPA fie STMT FATS Rea | Ota Sra lh HINA AT CH Wea Siew NIA PEPE A HHS AA facaceita TITER, “For where there is love of man, there is also love of the art.” (Qa TRA GY OP FARE CRIA fofsenfamta afs wrrarie afeerfers . Krugman, Paul, The Age of Diminished Expectations (Cambridge : MIT Press, 1994), p. 74 &. World Bank, World Development Report, 1993 (New Work : Oxford University, 1993), p. 56 ©. Friedman, Milton and Rose, Friedman, Free to Chose (New York : HBJ, 1990), p. 56 8, Krugman, Paul, 768, p. 83 @, Durant, Will, Our Oriental Heritage (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1963), p. 231 ¥. Durant, Will, The Life of Greece (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1963), p. 347 4. Friedman, Milton and Rose, Friedman, #68, p. 230 bv. Durant, Will, The Life of Greece, (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1963), p. 348Ue Re HwTe ea : BEATS celfire coffe TPIT CRIT ast, FATES Grete OF | ABTA 6 TACT phir ITE Sarda asotta afer fer prac | oye fer AGICEd Aga MIAH BCs ATTRA AT | STECe fies OIE Sfararaala AifKy este saTefaeatstora Bera | TE GT STs sale wee fer Srna yS-orta WaT feel at Sten ere, “fous fires aa, ore qaqa 1” FTEs GET 6 HfH AZ | OTA SA AST YS ooarcta Gra Hw Fakes Ba 1 TATA ae vai aface fia: Ror on atmos aca ufos a fra ones aes, wy Claas Few fess HPT ATR) Gat HAR foe FaCTT @, wid BfoRey GAAPS Wore 1 AEM) Cl foafe wa Freeda wa am ssa far aa al, aeTS oINTTS wt Cate Fim aw UF BT aga Boge Say aaafs wore | Ss Sire Boater afga cra free Ul RA BSS SIA | GI @ wafer sey faces agra Bhar ora RA CHUTATS 1 FY ahs Fearn sea serge cee eA AH AA ANAL oe Clans Rar aT BES ehTTAT AIT fey Mola GAS wae ATARI fea WA sea I, FAN aoa eae BfoarA ora AeA TITs fey Of TS AA a HAT TAA WA Ba Vay TUSATTAT AA MCA IT AST RA 1 aE Ae se afem pera | foyer WS Hes apts fers sec]8 , TATA Cafes aR aI; Safes RoR Al, TA Boar varaa Glass RI iie-yrams CfA Tey FACS Tl CHE GNA A TR @ WA wfearah UHR I eH ASI A) AAS ASTOT A TA GAT CATS. Ae OL FATS AT Ae Claas alee za, ofeapaata aaaee radormrora wee a Al Rem oie via Tere! Ade sa FE AT 4 GAT BATfofaqeTa vPatée FM AH ACF, “An economist is an expert who will know tomorrow why the things he predicted yesterday did not happen today.” (aFifehy TEE aT rer aera fats SITate eMC for Tes Q carat safer wre vl A WER Sra attfefeqa AAC FiTS TUTTI OT STIS AA | OR cofsw-qaracra SfearaIT Area ON Fal HST A AAS, TS PA Tera GAS BMeifSfacra Seah FA emits Zee | Bras «wad ota fer BAAfSre fe Abra wT ACA aA SET Fata SMe Sfeapah fea ware TS SAE TT MH CAS PO) CIA SATE OTS TEHTTA AICTE | FUT GH ALPS GAT) SAMS AHCI YAAGGA SAHA ofeas Fm eno 6 TAL COM SPI OI Hal aE) GIR aries Aaa Gy ATA feats Beara as AGA Tears AeTATTA Bea 1 etl era CaaS SIT fr Fra TA GO MASA FETA Heel fr ATE atifoten: The idea of progress is, basically the conception of the present as ‘supcrior to the past and the belicf that the future will be, or can be better still. (Cts aifea CAT TA Ses WIA TSCA COT CIM Ae fort Sea A SIS SlAS Stel AS ANT Ae BA 1) A MATA TAS COTS WG ACSA MOTH | 2 NTA FIC OF WA AIA @ erghicea ER | Bre Cores (Charles Perrault) Fea FACEA A, TBI WA MYPAS WA OA SH, Ve WS ATT TWO AGA GIVI SS GATS VR i anf oR Teg aca ate ea Cte TAG aT POCA (Bernard de Fontenelle) | SH 3s SETS TW TCA wide 6 as BITS OTR! fence 9 fret “courts APR” (Batle of the Books) 71a afafos fea 1 eoifoa erat tat Gy frcaTR a PS sTEfaerttora WeeT TofecaT4 FAR Fa PE TA FG a, AUGferta eafoa eatta GAT waTeta afeatre arf coats foun sear ca, aeifer aacia Betas A Brae BRASH (Enlightenment) SCA SAPNA HAGA? STA Fa omnes upiire fara at; fee Cra fer area a, SIyfTs SIA argora Bearer Fara BOA ROTC Aas WHICH STO Bacar asifea cd afc ard | aeafics otrs sarefaert a water facahewl SeATRA, TA saasiona warafteria® afer Faced CIDA ATE] RCA FTO |ole we OTe aa: SASS cafes a9 safer 6 asifed wat ors erica BO TWH ANZ ACCRA, Ga ATS atts eee sare; afer wat Sere HUET FA, SAG T OM ere 1* Flea ls afer was Beafas sary sighs fread TIA | freatera ane fra mo a ies wats ae was saE | ABIES CHT GR BTS BITS TG Gt; firm, IRET @ wefeaa Cd Fer co CHA ITA BS Na | IS efbla Tora aPlits Gea afrecay ya Aosta GAs Goria qo fore Sraces aMtirs, afefore a Frétors comm cre fee Freer CF 1 FET AA 4 FA TS) a, fsa PAR aes wiser Far Sure “fer efoerat 1 fee seer a GIA OS HM Sa OTR FAS A SR SECs reference are Ae VIE ga BTA OTT OAS FY ATG, CH VETS Coc UTS CaP FRA GIT | fae FHT anes 1 BATE": The test of the true science is not whether men of genius has revealed some of nature's mysteries but whether men of lesser talent can learn to use their methods and reveal more. (age frees ares a8 a @ GETTER feria agioa zo aan scare feat, age mies . Peter, Laurence J., Peter's Quotations (New York : Quill, 1977), p. 447 &. Gordon, Scott. The History and Philosophy of Social Science (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 30 ©. Becker, Carl. 1... The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth Century Philosophers (New Haven : Yale University Press, 1932) 8. Gordon, Scout, 16%, 451 :¢0 @. Gordon, Scott, 9768, 951 29 %. Cipolla, Carlo M., The Economic History of World Population (Hammondsworth : Penguin Books, 1969), pp. 101do. >». dR de. 38. de. w. whe ee OTE ea: TASS COTES ow Meadows, Donella H., et al., The Limits 10 Growth (New York : University Books, 1972) Meadows, Donella H., ct al., Beyond the Limits of Growth (Post Mill : Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 1992) Economist, December 20th 1997, pp. 21-23 Singer. Max, Passage to a Human World (Indiana ; Hudson Institute, 1987) Drucker, Peter, Post-capitalist Society (New York : Harper Business, 1993) Gordon, Scott, £6, *TB1 v2 Krugman, Paul, The Age of Diminished Expectations (Cambridge : MIT Press, 1994), pp. 24 Thurow, Lester C., The Future of Capitalism (London : Nicholas Brealy Publishing Lid., 1996), p. 35 Fukuyama, Francis, The Great Disruption (New York : Fres Pre: 1999) Keynes, J. M., Forward to Essays in Persuasion (New York : Harcourt and Brace Company, 1932)CHATS THSCASS OAS cals are arc fram ora Aareeraa nes) CA Rae : Sa WR AA AS FIR AMA WP CHA SA WS, TANSwlTs Weyl Bi ra aye Bares | MS fra tea Fate oatR a, WAIeOR OTe Aer fartndts aa; at 20g ate Sera afofeR | “AIGA Hed wa aT” area BSA WTO “AN Fa tat TYR" 1 eS fafafea TS CHT CATR BIA | HMTSE Gis Heaters Gas TS SHS age a CH, THA PIPL fey afoq 1 aT’ fahts BeAr Nea CE, GUAR Fae waa Bora ATTA circts pe fafa) wef ae Gest ae Hada SacwA aT FSP WA PaCS A, TGA Zoe cies fry Oe Zaki, TEOMA Bataey was a wary SIiiy arpa Tee 1 fee ears aca Boar sete GETA-Fwa, 4 Mie Bore Wee ops Bama GR) feats yots fare 7s wary, atifeatre yea 9 estas Cort SMTA GR) etafoatre yer wnfia arya OE afS-we fica et Sat HET AT AER MPs Boars rl Fara wale rMyet faa area wa geny aca srwtefe afaey cea UR GR ATeleTd Ge Gal Sat | wir ATTACMA AVIS! Mts FATS ae Bear Aaa Vara were ee ca Fae 2A | Welt AAS OF Fa Atel fee Aext a ace Soli OTT Feta FITS Tega Hy HHA faeces Parr ea WA AT hoa are Ff aret @l A CATs GT AR RATA TAT AICS Cras @ Zaetis Frere OTSA | HRA FICS OM RIGA Aaa Set afoS a Sixidta ofaa eiararm atc Ges «ate 190 ad Aaeld al-tihe “To whom do Tspeath today? Brothers are evil, Friends of today are not of love To whom do | speak today ? Hearts are thievish, Every man seizes his neighbour's goods. To whom do I speak today ? The gentle man perishes The bold-faced goes everywhere. ... To whom do I speak today ? When a man should arouse wrath by his evil conduct He stirs all men to mirth, although his iniquity is wicked.” Corfe ore wes AAI? BRC 7 | OTSCEA THCTA BAT CAT GB} ort Te BIH TAAL? UA BT CHATS | afore afore hers wet a FAK ofa wre Bice FECA? TAM CN ATOR | frefesat 4g YA CAURR | fe Te BIH TEA? 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TH A, aFer ait ae sacs ae ao See | Sah Gr fry a. ace aiera A Fad Hs EPA Saw oa | ARG AA a, Bis HOA ACT CACC, STs “WAI ACMA AICS FAW BUMS LAL VIA CAAT aah BNA AE VaR) orphan afeenfoes ay sacra, felh cea ae Reopsas fice aa sae 1 ate Gara fare A, eA fam aE SUTTA st HR Bea ota waR MM Ura frETA ATE, “ACHAT, TA a, WSN ATH ATA oT FRA 1”“MEAIDIAL IDLO MIMS PCA We AT Colo Call faced stelle CoB yeie BP 4041 a4 BE CUAIGON CAI 21 AUEL A461 arn ORE ysfelada eae Galea AA, odladla 44, aay atttetfazlt tafatea Ucar FIA Ge at AMR UGIlACe SAC Hl RAMA : AAT ACR GMA ATS, CAAA AGH FATT A), Sila rACAICa SRA Fad FPO) CHT Castey afSRS Fara GA Bays Aloe Al atavcet Bl) gag HAG CHADTR TH Fal VLA AT APTS WGA GTA AV AMPA, TAG SMT CWA GTA WHY AWA - WAT Gua wrqCrs Cred Fa eee fer SATS 1 ATGCaA BOA SA CAAA face fae Asaitcra Boer 1 PRs Aare 4 FACETR FAs FATA HA GAL nae TRA ata ara crraceta fren FURR STACK | RTA CHT CTH nid fargicea frais way fafres aaa) SATA CHIR CHiane 4 Beary aifaca coreg AS BE Rae CHO BfomTA Fas facgicsa GLTHIGS fasaony fra mem wt SlieTa Bower Fes feca afas ata AR | Afeatrs cofse a afSors Raa WPI sS¢s0 AS sby9 FEF AS 299 TRA BIC ATH for rea HH Fae A? TA ACH A astTAaT apes Freee cre cam) Fee 4 MacrA fataTR BITES ATT BOTTA COTA Gifts afrae sare atl 1 a Ha facaTe fer Boaera “Bers | Beg Fics faa Meme fer aera fats 1 fee pas feces “Bere faces IAA 3fB wrath 1 CRT SPITS STATS UTS TH SIT FEATS, fee ces SPs STEN HATS HAA 1 Of IPTA SAT GAR AMTCTTA CaS HME ATTATE CTR TTR TACT 72] CAACATRA | few Stat WS-we face CAT BIg waafes Satie atari ema sacs srcaafa | are aerr-faerh uPiis eer al) A aRatca cnfarwa fawraa werrerfaer fSfAg ea eo Fa Ot sia | at Cfemata fee za Se pai ETA) ars, we WA SaCOA , Confnwe MITE HHA HTT T TSS YN Seace foes Fferarera aif AAT Cl ATA YM CHAT TIC, HATA YT As SC SATS CHAT math | aa orad Bai, Sera aareaay we cafes arpa feos; “eras Be a Bea Bagl faa BE 4 vara FafieaqS (alicnation) WoFA OM WS Qry-Sferad aay afar Gy Berea Seread fer at, Te SAEs Ciera 4a fers Gl @ often fer | ers-yfeart aoa Seamer9 aatdarora ENS wea wants faa sae wien, aie aeeeca afro wwe wife fer at fag ferent aera ae Tans frat aa afte 1 afre oy Wels am, Bernfrs oe Bra cH Ofte G21 ats fre Be aes 6 TAS wre Bem Teg cace fafieq ade clita {eam sega sre A we 2 1 UR Ase TATAA 4 aay Tears sara Sy file SPIT | ROTS, TSH TA FATOA A, HSM Taras aif éeraTeTA Yo BAR aetd 1 aa rad ee afte cia>ryrea wadiary YMTATAA (Law of immiserization of the working classes) fafa 1 WéCTa ACS Frawa sa sfrawera Wl afrecra Dita FATS SAC | IEA FT a WL ETA Ra | sfrera wes Ba ace arate | rea feasts efector FUP Ae SH GPA | a BUH SAT aCTS Gers CHACTA Aha! MASTS WTA | BUSS SETA ITE 6 CHAT TAA FCA HIG IGT GAT CHA GY THT al weirs, fim aces verpfors oat sat AS Tenis fap aTACEM fou aficare “ea SAATAP RL | WSIS HAaraTal area Pefoy Ba RASTA feftea fia | {feat orga dara i ofe Fy Get TATTS AT) TE CIA ASASTHSHA AMIS Sa GAT AVE VA CNHI pets, ey Ctreeta That aerrs crac faera fe Hal CATA AT carers Mee HSA ATS A a VA HATH TTA carr afTATAR Wr a aso OPH Ga sad 24 SABRES nila WEA) Cr WS BEIT nf Feces of po femme He Sate | Yo Heat a7gA correo frrca fare adore wa Aa AT fret “porate as oniicn IA ROR GI, Ce ata CRT fais Grat frrse, Boze yaa weer ase 1a eas GoM! WEA TA Sater , AIM Gita fase wore Preys oe | fee ANEUTES Fae or i fa cra aqqU of Beat 6 14 afte | wg fer sor BONS HS ACA AEA RATE Af FTG HATROTTA ETSATA TT AA GLOTE 1 sraTerocaa afer CHAT CATR APHIS, TAA SICAATICS 44x FSS | fet were sarees ota ce afer wes Te 6 sete! Fras FSSA 4a afarafe WTR eroTA | GAs se Eris WTSTAs WIAA HAST TH FA TTR GI, TATSOas STATA OF wafer praia fase act re cra zee craft fears | qararfa fea ea olor, oda 6 CHIE | a Maca fasta HMA Ms OF Be STATA:CHIT THATS EME — 9 Revolution is not a dinner party, nor an essay. nor a painting, nor a picce of embroidery, it cannot be advanced softly, gradually, carefully, considerately, respectfully, politely, plainly and modestly. (faa Gorn Coren Bera ay, CH AOA AH, fo aN SIT Aah Sea Brae a, OF farace anrTEI, SAT, ASSoTA ANA, AAAcADATA A, ARITA Med, wiffowIra, AaETSTA ae Facaa are alice Fre ems Ae Aa 1) pra faeces we cra fects AME Tere Cafes afraey WTR | FRE Creal Faas AIG GH Yaa faeeaa Aeera APY festS CIF | 4 frets TSAMS WE AI) wy Grae fete ontfa, afm 6 yf Brant from adits cormafea we afar cot | aR 4 watts feacaa FIA ATCA off aafticra aera aera 3a fea areca area sare fey ee 1 Cl fagca sed Sata ACM . Durant, Will, Our Oriental Heritage (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1963), p. 195 &. Basham, A. L.. The Wonder That Was India (New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1954), p. 86 ©. Landes, David $.. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1998), p. 361 8. Blaug, Mark, Economie Theory in Retrospect (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 259-260 @. Webster's Compact Dictionary of Quotations (Springfield: Merriam Webster, 1992), p. 287CRIT MATE GANS = AD %. Gordon, Scott, The History and Philosophy of Social Science (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 272 4. UNDP, Human Development Report (New York: Oxford University Press), p. 191 &. Siddiqui, Kamal, et, al, Social Formation in Dhaka City (Dhaka: University Press Ld., 1990), p. 213 >. Gordon, Scott, e8, FI 2¢9 do. Thurow, Lester, The Future of Capitalism (London, Nicholas Brealey, 1996). p. 245 d3. Gordon, Scott, 16%, 751 294frafetee tera Satis am ore fara As | frafefes Ceara GAAS GIAO SaTNy SPCR SAC] OA FA | ATMA FHS ANS BoA Ay “Alewr AN TAS FAA SIA SIN ACA TOG TAC] GUAR FAT 1 SATO FILA ATA FH Frat OR GIADA oF Fal | véiod rafts we arto corm “ahs ca, or te aR OTA") CATE We SR Aaa, SAIETS FOIA WS CoN @ Getefes | NA Alowa Te ot os fairs fend aw sat pa fica ae ogwa A aS amas AAA SATS GMA) Manas sro SIA] Sa aT ata ata 18; fee Sra anise afer ecg fogs aif Al WIE ATS STATI AA Ps] GT, CH AE TAT CHA? ah Fig 6 Area BORA A ATTA PT CMDS AGA AI ASS ry Beare Cra AAaa AAA FFT GS FI 1 AAT Afoxbrs a, 4a, GIS TA FO, AR PR afeTA ata VT afer ener — faa face Doras ae1-BES ase TATE STA SE CHS ATT A, FR-TAA SPA Sr Aa PETA fT Mee aT Ta; AG eer oR “yA” FaerET PAWS VAM) GATS CS CHS eas, oP fof cacoe fen fe A, fof farts aes | conf we acare froaren wy fear comiferice fH 1 Gr com afore wa Fa a, crater Rr Sera NATE AT TCA Corre! | few farnora afeoal Faw a CAMERA MOTI WS eFTyA el CHeATSH ATH Soa TO! Ciera aifsoETA VPTTCH STEM ATCT areata | Qearrntsaas WETAS GTA TAIT OTAM fercacen, “afaeicat Sty AA IS A Ra aif ys zeta Gleam, Ue At feet “dosbo ‘aoa 2w.¢ eek ee ae facoa 80.8 WO we a STS) BL 0.8 a v8 Ria 88.¢ e4.0 v8 a arta 8v.¢ GU.d we R Ror OR oD.d 4 vo By 84.4 E249 BY «8 yRcwr @.0 awe aR do ywalg Ou a0 wy we ara 94.8 ver 40 40 GA : Gunderson, Morley, “Male-Female Wage Differentials and Policy Responses,” Journal of Economic Literature, March 1989. Vol. XVII, pp. 46-49. FAa-» RS GHA ACR, PETS oT PTLS Atalora ASLO Gena Ba TS HPS CTY DTI Devo TNA WAS aaa Fro Cae epPifers ators Genarcera Ade Se fF Qb.¢ MoTe, CATO a fT 99.8 *SIA | dbo AN ASR ZF wd,.d Hole BAS AUB, Aco Als SATS bed woe | FRETS, CICUCAA BTN wACAA UTES TS Perea CATBTR | STA AIAG TRA PFICTA FA BTN PATS AAT AL Yow FIC BVO TARA PACTS BITS do “IM Gel TaTw AAA BT dabo AA Ae STS RA Qo MIO | GEA Seer ATCA GTN PACHA YA FACT BA | So¥o ANA GUANA AB GYNS Re Bv Wie, Sdvo ANA AZ VA CB wont BAG ware: Boras Gare care arafisers eS VW A, afterina wits sregiom Safs Rag 1 Eh GR cam Btiforay afReTIEA wiie wag tyfea apa ads eras A 1 Siena AST SA A HTaal-y- aa Bore HiFe Ree, Altera TERA frawa eats SA a a Botswe aetrora BETS Ae Ao afoanh Tera ay aaw Ve Tyce FrefeaecTra weddtfca septs (3a GIA FO (Victor R. Fuchs) SA Aleta sort , SRT BTSTS GEMUITA VA ATG CAITR fof a Sate eta SeaA A, ars 6 wT Tals TTS CH CTE RT ST EP CTR | OF fete TTA FOR A, G4 ATTA ES NIM SlarHrTela (well-being) TAKS BTR | ff WTA Sea A, CIITA AMS TS Gels Va TABLA BT mae wee ay, afer as HS CAE GCS AE | fate feacT altima write Gaga Saafs oF TR | ATS, PACS Ga TTC SPA SEH CTR | FShIS, HTM Tey Gfraorwa Al AGA | SICH afraraa cha arta gaat afeaite serra or sag) SSIS, Proafioras feo ae ora wifig afeaiee aera Sia TE areg amtirend aie Sterno als eae 1 wife whe (feminization) 16 | <8 efsamt Tea Aleta Bea Pete FrceMAS CP PTACR aes “alt cra afta rad Om “fil Ie, SI Ara OF af fra ato | nfs afters we Bgrra Gera afeTa AES 4 AIGA HE | eT GTS Tors cTU CATS CHA THR, TCA areca Are Reaper fears SITKA eH @ CEPT THETA FoI ANN CAF GFA A A, eeTICAE Halos ARTA Ctl RoR | Stora aa BCS CHA THR, FETS AIF GTA PAM cats, HS cals TTA HAUT CRG — TRAE A CA CATS ATH AR HAL FH AMG AP ANCA! TARA FRACS OTH 2d% FA Syefa CCH ACT 1 aftidia carats ata farATTa IPH Gel TAT AMAA | SoDe ACTA Wd Baa afecaner can we a, TA feed Reo afercws waRTA TAO Bad | oq BREA Theta Vasa fas cas PACHA Boas aT > ore Piga sce | frafefes Cerca ee aeiace ca ofS yarer cout aise @ aida | OM YM firme US UdfefaEMA TT Gems RS CHS Did HATA TOA CHA AIT : Calas, TAG, STIS 6 SfiraTg | ad-yecra Cry atleast Canfas fret ofsahro a after sorties aferera A gR coibifeera SIEM 1 GTotal *ToTs Tits gens etree acter & 8 ofa eater: IF particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.frrafetee Carscrs aes op (ata afeetors efe faery acatcat at cram Ba, Graal facMty sata SAT FETE AAS AL STRATICS CHIR BAST a afofifeg CZ CIT STRA FATS OTA 5 FZ 1) Cobar SHAT 9s A ARCA CaP FAT LTA DETR |. 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Ace Aa | Sew] We HA UA A, CAAA fawra UA sae Praises Bxtafos CEE yA Sa AST ARAL ORE ASHI) (radical) SAHRA WA Seas CH BREA FH PPPS A Sy UAAS QoMs GAT FRAC YAN FH CASA AA AL | PACTS aT UT MAG CA APRA NTA ALT MTN AT OT HA eT AST SHA WS HO Aaa AAS ASR aOTA TSCA GOA] Pea AD | NCTA ‘StS WAN AWS (segmented) | HC SAS CAT CID AGIA steTA AAUTR | 28S “Ora Teta Prat Ses ARTA BMACAS DEE (Old boy network) | WET TORN IFAS BCA Tia SY TIAA TS HPAES (CTIA AHR farfanTeTT a1 Rea BaeMs) AWA Fea ATA Ses) Sial foy aaa a GfeRorE TS FCM SACS DM AL | SHORS WA BONA Stes reat Fra TATE CITA APT Ter ya BNET PICS HoT at | fefey fev ares "PACHA APCD FIT BIS AT ALAS HI SY] PIG SALA AI, ARI FATSvo radarere Bee a Bee erferA (Affirmative Action Programme) | 3fetors ef CHRATAS WHAT Sa ACT Al, A MAGIA HSA SAY wee Aa | VMS GAT fafeq oIghite Gat] caw TAs TTT SIA Fee SaTS BCA | SA Toa BSBU LF CHAT TA GI, Boas Tega wh foals stars facta ATEET BSA SACS TAA 1? eee, ARTA ANTS GNA VS AT TSUCS Fea PReriicrs orgiacs wT FCM CHET FSI BW 1 WIR HOTT ATT AGIA Gy FACTS CHICA AACE Ala OT Bla CHA | I TA uit qoute Fer afetora vigha Ae CUE cre Siieur Fire overs afRTOTs BAT AGA Zraeta HB AA | frolaw, TS arate xAHfors {ors Taya Vad ses o TEA Gore Bq | VETS, CLETAM Wa Ha @ Roehl eriag cpr 6 yeaa GAS Bed eacaa Co (reverse discrimination) 8 Fare AN “BIbIa” Ga Glkros cayi @ ATs Aes corr prefs AER A Bfoeth eras AMI 6 Fre a2 TART 8 YFATTA FHS fOS TA GA | afeerena wfteraTh TSA AUT AT ATT SAS GA 1° fof TA WAR A, TIA AS HU AISA GAH TONS AACA A, ATatenfsa On eR ST ARIAS Fo OG firs wa iA Were BMS CF 4a ATH fracas, “ARCS ateP I” AIMS “cea” “af afot ord aap a fee wie ore atafra wd aon frecra DaRS we Fa SSG Alera VANS we saa yf ogy afew eae VA Aislora ION ACTS | TOT OHS GAG TWA TTR: ML fofee FIONA ¢ wart TERM | errf-fefes ATOM wade GATSR afigs ) arstors fers, (2) ator aEafes siferern, (w) attlora Free ALANA, (8) BS aera aTstHA WAEM s (@) Atstora orga WHS fasta @ ANIA WATS | Sbde FTAA TIAA Ta aferanca brat Sommers (OTSA TEN af FHA Ua, SAS @ Te RTS ACH VARA Va, CMT @ THfaTA FICfaafofes Crmca EHS BD afgerera a6 cate orca aiatena fepn) Gifts =pres feferw AHA weaoraTs *feateta (Gender Empowerment Measure) &tSeera Fat RAR OR MSTA PITA AAA A SHAS © oMfParcara ase OC SKS PATA | PTAA OPPS WT ATOTS NOTA FF wpa atti BA wecah aa, festa aA Poa a CST BW merece °° fea weer afea ATCA Alera AM Sp AAS AAAS TATA AIT AE SA rer eva Seat oY IT CATA QA FH | ferafefes Caacara faeca Aaah oy aries apap SER SCaTE wa aerate arin adtafes Bquera cama afores aq aifeCITR | TET afew! AS GH WOR A, As ots Gag Bas Ua SPR afieos RT 1 A) Frets Ba CE OHM SRT agfe FH AA ETO SSeS! AOS HAT UA A, SUS Blas TA PRAT OT Ss GA Fer @ wy | eT Shea BRT ATs BA CATS om fee ofits pre crn At Teme afer BTS ATT te FC fsa Sits weg taafts afrawtrs APA! SER | Sawa GSAT RS FA TOR, CFA BAT SAIS RATA BATS AM CFs eA SUA WAH HAA FA Gea ATS ea ee Cal CPPALSS SAT aiden Capa rafts Vaasa HAUT ARH AA | ode AAA WAT TAWA efecarca waieZ . ate, Gaara, SAeTST Gi, TET IGT Cre TOMAS, (UTR: SEPA ARE, deab), PT dv-do 3. Sen, Amartya, Development as Freedom (New York: Alfred A. Knopt, 1999), pp. 104-107 ©. Johnson, Eric W., A Treasury of Humor (New York: Ivy Book, 1980), p.43 8. Doniger, Wendy and Smith, Brian K., tr., Laws of Manu (New Delhi: Penguin Books of India), p. 115aR do. >» QR. we. 38. de. aarror BANE Durant, Will, Our Oriental Heritage (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1963), pp. 793-794 The Bible (Genesis 3:16) Fukuyama, Francis, The Great Disruption (New York: Free Press, 1999), pp. 92-111 Fuchs, Victor R., “Women's Quest for Economic Equality”, The Journal of Bconomic Perspectives, Winer 1989, Vol. III. No.1. pp. 25-42 Hartman, Betsy and Boyce, James, A Quiet Violence (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983), p. 82 Becker, Gary S., The Economics of Discrimination (Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1957) Leonard, Jonathan $., “Women and Allirmative Action”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1989, vol. HUI. No. , pp. 61-76 Sen, Amartya, 18%, pp. 189-209 UNDP, Human Development Report, 1995 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 84-85 Sen, Amartya, 919%, Yl 200 UNDP, 216%, 51>Catt SHRI atetafes OTS adafefarar wa feast aretara orem, fee cra fest aT cacae ar - 4 OFS AFA CH AS] A VAS SY WANA Greta ara fSfeTs Aral SAS TCI AIA WATS A Wierd CHA TAHT STATS | FI STS GTA fra TASS ea Ta OpA-frsa OPT-A WI | a fSfers As CTA SR GIES! WY TEA AA Val Fal Cae AAS aT | STIS Saread fire «Fea State AB AeA ah Tafa fafraca steers Ratlera BS Os UIA UI GIy Bern GIGS aw | fee afaanaa wig Ales FACS fica ar Gira Gerster Pryce fart crora BHU of Sea Ol TSN area fore ona a ater wtifefay we aE, wh aes set pears fara Ha Sea wow OY AMTS cacTaAy Aa A, SI Wa Ww eres Betafos cocteia | faa ard brea nfs ersia aIeT wags as | facra ora AGA fay Bais aeA Drea ahh fice EAI ASE BS (GAT SUA Glas PH HG) Bea OF T GStola Tey ata at Re A) Olea Fee tet @ vcd ated Udtefos Hise Urfaaiss arate, preatats fara ra seston wecamia Facts we GTS STI ETT UTS | Haws AAT OTe UA A, HAHA YSAY Go “wre AHA) =ATHTCA BMA BA, PHBA TMA Th Le AIM A OTP spread BOLE | APSA H AKOTA CICA AKA YWAYA CMTS COTA ETH am afer aa, fee sere! afer Sant Bela SI Aros afore a at afea qearka gaa TTA wR area aI SAMBHA (underestimate) FA ZA | Aha TTA Fal VI A, TET TAS TSAR WS Go Sle A HG Bes ae Olena Beaters Teae aatderrera wee FPA Co MOI TI, UA ATTA Meng aTCAA RA SATE Co AOI ASICS Vea | AETS, HTM CHE HALTS ATOM ATT | ITS Fe crest eR ST EE re crea RCTs aS A | SET APTOTA ATOTA Recs area or AON AI Fal WAI Teal sie fefers orasorT APIA LA ASHALAT AAI AGT | Svv-Q000 Aead fey BTA aifiscara (World Development Report) 2S Gal UI A, HTT ATSTA fefaw aera wing ore afd Saice fered aS ZAP Sy GA FIC ATS] G AHA GAH TSGS Fala GY AON Sal AHH, TENT WAY A sod ANH WEo Vals AS 800 Gates BHT AI apm oy feicad aa fore aes Bae Teg aI CICA TCE A aa ees Gore Prarce Srahs oul ASI | LANCIA Day ONY AR AIA wlenhy Bre cal Be HARA TNS AP AS ara) siifefagtd a ae & Wey aA BAU APo ASS ATI fee oa fea red orm ape TA Gare Joe sem aT aA fe afor my sia Aa te Btyd Gurr, Fe WgIa et | APIO Beara afte apcea fSfarw “SIS” (Gtaraals Gtoatera AS - Physical Quality of Life Index) *faera O81 aA *ATeICS Ufo TA PH wey SR, TS UAE Aor @ ATEAC! Bera Fora fefars “ATTA” (aR BAA AE - Human Development Index) Aer FAP HE HS “TIME” (ata Fifsas SS - Human Poverty Index) Werwa fe WA SG | Slats EU Cos . World Bank, World Development Report 1999/2000 (New York : Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 230 2. UNDP. Human Development Report, 1995. (New York : Oxtord University Press, 1995), pp. 117-124>». Rr do. de. CUA WIARICH TEASE GENE — S00 Webster's Compact Dictionary of Quotations (Springfield : Merriam Webster Inc., 1992), p. 143 World Bank, 218%, pp. 264-265 World Bank, Bangladesh Education Sector Review Report (mimeo, 1999) Ahmad, Muzaffer, “Health care : Problems of Quality Assurance” in Growth of Stagnation : A Review of Bangladesh's Development 1996 (Dhaka : UPL, 1997), pp. 361-390 World Bank, Bangladesh Public Expenditures Review 1997 (Washington: World Bank, 1997), p. 17 Khan, A. A.,“ lnstitutional Aspects of Water Supply and Sanitation in Asia.” Natural Resources Forum, February 1988, pp. 45-46 Wa} Water Resources Planning Organization XS AVS ad mace | cent watafee pe, spp (viet: we THIET, yd), fl 909 Sy AKO Ms VS APIS Baw, Ty, AE, Ter Macs reas (SABC : FHA, Sovv), FSI d Leibenstein, Harvey, General X-Efficiency Theory and Economic Development (1978) . Singh, Khushwant, The Best of Khuswant Singh (Delhi : Penguin Books of India, 1993), p. 458 World Bank, World Development Report 1994, (New York : Oxford University, 1994), pp. 73-88Tee ToT Faas aerafos STS afia mice ies orice aaa ose aeuifos Tywe afobrors ioe | WT TTC 6 HSS Bea Tes WSR DHT AAAS Map sae | POS AATSCS GAR AST | ACT AICS ACS YT FAIS AIG AWS PIA | TU CARH ATS ATS ATSIC STS UPA A ATS AMPS RAPA ACG AH | OHI fa, WIE ray (B:) STRONG RATS ATG MITA | STH FSH ATs TARBIA CTA | for onifranra HaaAAETs Tiga Sat face Saces | fswtera AATTS AEM, “Sialg wiser afe caked wera Pac 1 fehl Ha erQad Wa cries corm wa fra, Bae Meee COA CTA | SIE aaers Dart quewe sar ace welere zo |” feasts aac, “CR PAIS, Tes SE Css Fa, fF cons CoA CAM, foe OTEAT wed MOEA | AS wiieer TS sf wifiea CAI” fraAsA Cats TAT AM | TST HATTA ASR Heel | WA SY STAI oA HAT, fof aaron ca TATA ROME ATA AS ATTN CH (BAT BOTTCAP RT, arcana, Tears) cor frrates | frais @ oreeifos yA wafacra PSMA HVAT GAT TATA WANA EPMA Ait @bITS | ASTRA AIANHS GTA FIR COA DA 1 eres Sa TATA, “ETO wry fey NP A COA Ta Fal VATE 1 Old COM UW BoAa FIs 4A 4 Wa Ga Pa YS A Cora fifa, aaa COR CHEM UA A” ATT sredered «ate, fot cia Wee Wee Ws :WRTCHA TA AT IR ae OIE “NB Cheat foe Be AT 1 GeTOT feraATBA TATE, “CITE A HSU BWA A) Ola TH HEM Aes | A aa fatwa AIA AloTA A,sow aatderrera wets Sa Fra CHI’ faca IRN SPIETTAOTS aeenfos HTOIETa GW cas TH wa" Bora wets ore BIS MTS ATTA VA (AA TATA GHATS BST Ave PRCT WM) AICS | AAO AG FA BA, TANTS SAT BHAT AT CH AT Ol HAR HSH AI, GTA AACA AA HS! TAH ST ATA STAT cia aE AL arphos afters fers aay ete ory ofS Rais, Wetaes aiifer afer Fy HAS whoge eI Al, ET AMSTAG VI | HHA GUTS BNI ACA: “The truth is rarely pure and never simple.” (7S} {a FH WIN Shahi VW aay Ble AI AT 1) WER GMeCE ahs Aces TS TATA FAT HSS CT SA TA AAAS FAT STAY | TAN SCOR ATCA CHICA ANA COOH GIA eR Reo Os foq CUA ert BAP HCY CAR APIA ALAA aA, wi FA A CI ST STA CRA CRA A IAA @ Waetsa Ties len | few 62 LOR FAVES TBAT AT | I VS WH AB Avs, AHAS) FT AGT UR) SAS FR TAS) WIC We OAS a aI PROTECTS ITS WIR A @ of oI wl iis Giirs wear ¢ roa fons aa OR THA wea Bes STE Cra 6 BSH aeY_a AGE Bercy FRE | FT AS Fl SI TGP S Gara Gs Sor aT Cy UH | WHR MAAtS TA AVA MCA AIA ATS A CATS UH 1 Go Ap Sacra Ona AB Tae SrTHTPS By Gata STA WA Af TY afi aaa he aIghoe fe cxs GIANT Bw, Sl AA THAT Vasey Sra WAG SS ere Rea far ~werfes | ara afatals wa ora HAF Bee Ata OCT WHafSyef SeEPAR seat GEA TAPES | TAT GOR AQT WOAL AT | TH! Hye Vara Ware Tea aca fata fafdq FheA aes Bare AS Aa Praacts FPP HAS cw ATH BITE wl fafSq >. da >». 38. de. dw. Bqw, Cohen J. M. and M. J., The Penguin Dictionary of Quotations (Aylesbury : ELBS, 1964), p. 416 Rogers, Peter, ct al. Eastern Waters Study (Washington : USAID: ISPAN, 1989), pp. 35-37 Kautilya, The Arthasastra, Rangarajan, L. N., ed., (New Delhi : Penguin Books of India, 1992), p. 129 Khan, Akbar Ali, “Economic Considerations and Alternatives in Water Policy Formulation in Bangladesh” in Water Resources Policy for Asia Mohammed Ali, et al.. ed., (Rotterdam ; A. A. Balkema, 1987), pp. 459-485 » Kautilya, 798, 951 29-900 Doniger, Wendy and Smith, Brian K., u., The Laws of Manu (New Delhi: Penguin Books of India, 1991), p. 60 Thapar, Ramila, A History of India (Hammondsworth : Penguin Books, 1966), p. 253 Khan, Akbar Ali, 21@@, p. 460 Khan, Akbar Ali, “Floods”, Natural Resources Forum, August 1987, vol. XI No. 3 pp. 259-270 . Planning Commission, The Fifth Five Year Plan, 1997-2002 (Dhaka : Ministry of Planning, 1998), p. 274 WARPO, National Water Management Plan Project : Legacies and Lessons (mimeo, 1999), p. 18 WARPO, 219%, 981 3@ Proxmire, William, The Fleecing of America (Boston : Hughton Mifflin Company, 1980), p. 93 Carstairs, R., The Little World of an Indian District Officer (London : Macmillan and Co, 1912), pp. 88-89 Khan, Akhter Hameed, The Works of Akhter Hameed Khan, vol. | (Comilla : BARD, 1983), pp. 341-342 WARPO, &08, 981.09Prat 6 adtafes opaT 5S BOTS WIC ATES Fewaeaa GAA Cl ISA ATTA OIA AAT FATS Fira caer wits Gents Ua IG Gad cHAyt OLUA Bead Sea for fretce ca, fer a ford Tea GI FER Bl WIA OTA aHAtS FILA wid GF TAG, SAA AAs wre sate, “OTT corms Crratfi” | STECEA BAA AAA AS PRP GF TS SANG SAP A BA AL fee Cla ATA GIS TCHS CIT ACH GN Ae THIS flay Saw OTA, AA BA eA, “THAT COMMITS OlTAAH" | OCs CAD] TIGA HOTA GAT | 4S FATT cofts cafirern “ofl comma wera” Sab, Ta BAG BAA Tay BTL FAG; TE HF TH] GAH Vis] BLS tS | TACHA UH SHAora Gist Ge @ Aaa Rae aoe UF OTIS SS A Tea sores WTR fare @ oda sect | aie Boater Anta aca fear Oot feet aol ofa FEET | CS NS FTP CHA AA fet A) See Pel Gale fascrrcaT a0 Tas Gree Gian cream fais a1 og Fe 6 aeds ae Drow Aga FR aT Fre ol @ aR facH fea Dae SHITE yateta qa eta | fears Crea SECs Cashes Beat Bor OI OrTOICA FAW VA As OF Fate AA FE PHS ofS aaTAT fos Fea fre orf ¢ ary fra orp fod gary or arf abla ae | Frets ane fries able atc for «ara soa CN A | oe Walaa Hew WA Fares, fos ad Sonera afer aa, Frwls H EM-SEA | SIGS ards fafa fer ar Seale 1 Oras warTa APs PIT Sa0w4 @, fern Prades fens or aise ora; ree scfs fafraca fray HSN APS | SSH TSaIMAa ASIA WA SaCON CA, fara GAY Bea SCTE TTR, BY Farris onda HI ate FAI GINS SAT BA ATdoe radarers aS aay Todor ear eae fers Feo | eee woe Pera yi ara ona feert, oe Berea aa fofa fer saver ca, weds fate fear faara one | wid fort arate: “ce afoeA, OTeTOTS ATT OATS TA Fa & OP Oka GE FUAEAS A TUITEECKA fort Sa FE | ahh carr Of Or Cafes Tart ores fafa eran A GSA FIR RerA Fa OLA SE ONS HAGAN TW fs 1 GA as iS wh Gta TeTE FAAS TA SAA Ga Sa SAYS aad Bi Old SCA WG THY AWS os Siew BTA Faas aC ara OHS | GARSTCA Tat Stora GMA OTA Far QRS CHOTA FICE FAT FLA ATTA Giesa TITS HARES AH | STs ROA am Siwwa tar fee ah Sige com Giea are od Olea THE A aay @ OS ah ACS BIA GS ARI SAA OA TA ONS GaN 6 TANTS mits 95 Bea nfs 1” Heerlbora ae CIA Pree od Goce Gay afGCA At UI BIAS GS Taahwr) Fre Coy ae sry aa) UR wa ee eorTa Gla ie SI BoE eonhrs | wee a Twa aoTA Seay WAM Pls WATATA CTST Carerearart | ARG ~TA Cerifs ary Als *1H ARPS (sophistai) KS | aa fre Of er GI PRs 1 carbon fear sacer, fans JA aay ey aes Gears wre Gay Peter sce cot | WIS fet andi neg 6 nas TAM, Stead Shier orl, aT SHAN AA TOICT Cras « abr 4a TeTS @ anes ferrets es Beer HME fos fren | crag eels Fre Preto way TAT fe CHER fremica oy fer Gers oul wala aia sce 1 af eas Pre GT foi ara WT Sed BIEN ARI PACOA | IFAT BA ATBL | ately ava ofS TPIS OF IO TY MST CIS | SSAA Aerts HA HY VST BIE SHIT fos AeA Ges Bed | OTSTHS AT aan ATS CHATS AS Brel A AL) ASIA SH GS DUI TEA UMA Sas ceiorotaP caleba SITY ACA FACS AT | wer Texter eae! Rear afar 1 Fre Tomy Te fofA Toaster ara were far al | waylice fet cenbrenserd Aas TTS wa) fom aces ca, faa Sort wife wa, Ste aa) fea ATTA fase cata ferwica arma TAR are Ad | fern fret aca Fomdiors Gaels WPF Bl Da Al, Tae Gaels ay US ea ACoA ada fafa Freese OROTIAA AIC GAN FAA | MAPC IA THT ARTA S WAI TA Wels SACSA A | HSA AaahTeTA AMA Sia HAs TA as ay Stew FaPreto aetafee IG dD wares aor ate AAR A, TTA Teze AG A TATA Baw Sree Baars afr ofS 1 Wes Ora STAT TaQU aNAlA (TASS!) ACF PCa CTA AIA ATTA CA? aba Tea ayaa feed anda Here cet Ta STEP AA @ Sta Paya area fea sreIown | STERTT aA TATOR @, FORA JA oy =, feared anarcnd (aeiftana) arsed emia | for fear sacar cx, Bae efredene wots wal ort afalewe aA FE yao ~e efetts wa) peter aris are g fama ara eas APTA AREA fofe 5CF SACOA A, GAS SPT FTCA FC HATCH Hea GTR Ca PACK a1) faa Sia AR Ae | MA TavOA A, Fra OH DIATICS ice ASAPH Rea | SCH faa SH AST OT TITSITA VATA | OY fern AIS FAR DACA A, APOTH VAAN FATS AA | OIE Gta ACS ferPacra FH AY, BATA AAAS] A GICAL CATA 1 Faria Comey ose Arey AT BAe APEC Fea ETE erie oifaoteTAT Aa | feats Sewy Ba TfSerera fears a1 elas TP YETS for eacaa Feces Sea aTACR 1 réfR TCH weary Vongry | Tea FAB grata 43 Seg FMT TITS | VTA COAT bE a DIRS atteHa Venegram Rc DOI, AGT Coretta TA (al 193) ster Sonoran AACS afatbe AM AA A ATTA, TT ACTA SGT VA TTI MTA, YAO) arewa Boregrast Va FAH 1 apyfs Spica Bereta afb Cafes BIER eaTE, eal Bias] Getera GAT afer ance | feelers, wat my cH ACIOS AIC Al, COTA el Gea Gm aa RTs TEAR ofoea wes | Bers Sao way TAs Sal ey Uwata creas Aes tier | Ueda fafrace recta Baca ATTA A Ra PHS Sepa FBI oeiicaa Perea VA GIR! | TyyoA FHS GETICAA 980 AR CHIC SIDES Awe] HET VNTR | AUBAL AAA HS faa afeg fala cama area Fredina cifta saca Ga @ OD AES ate SIRS aR aH TO | fe MAIS CSA Baal Griz siest war | Sr aes Gras ages ay Gime fd A Fat VW Tea fafa Tal CH CON 1 YIN Sierd HBA CATOTA HIG ANETTA AUT a | Oca Perl srnfece Pema erorice Borgia fires oeas | Acdoe RTCA free aaa oF | I ates Sto ORO aA Sta Gay fea SAEP Sam fot RA OF | OF BRA Tol @ fea THs ATA | ea ef BTA AMAR POS AS SIA HSA | SUBIR ICH PATA SHYLY AA TACHA | CA acs firgtad Sacred Hea Al Ste ferayat fer) SaT]A) VIAIe GAIA20 ates eS Praal era SRICI AH Sater GTA Vial FAA @ SAAT At Sears way Midfrs fe sara) see anole oRTS Fre yA Bory fen mentees, onfta a1 Fer afte fer ey Sata erecta efi firsra Wed | ote Pree BR CATH BT ARI SIS MCHA A | GR fo PEt oh wits are War twriwe ve fer oem oTsind ae MRS aha SA wer fered Tas Fate or fee OTT HT WTA oF Gree wom fireafarrs a, was fafara Ue Gores Sat Mea AT IS Ag AH WRIA APATAA EPS cas eam STEPS Ge Creu wz | feta ence wate Cra, few ares Sire) Pence va emIA Ws WSR TETAS fire ya org fet srenfee | wegia feafaanerere Frees ET free coftaei crag Sta Ae feera aT | Eefera- faced Doofirara yet aay fen Send oer TRS Sw VETTE Wifes WEP ser oifsoiere BS ome FHSs OTT cas 1 faes Fac ANN AVIA ST SAS GPITS earee FHS cace GHTsfTH-aa te HPS sal Zw wNQeTa feeAT fresors gfe act ated sate fre eofs ere Ahares fe | aR 6 Rea Boar eT Sa HT A A, feats AT aftares aMfree race wd Barettad ua Fes fifire fee ara craft | wae Sit ards ofS STESS CA IT FEA | OF GFE APf ere Vey eT: “The advantage of classical education is that it enables you to despise the wealth which it prevents you from achieving.” (41 freta aaft ofan za @ o Ppt oy faa weit oa Galt aferHee aa, 4 firs! fare yn Farwe CHT 1) Sew Ie! HPMTSZ OE CORT MARTE aad aca Foca | atta Gta atresia wifes Oy Ue Seah, GATE facea Gore fra tétata sata) Diora saree Cri aPfits afore om arafkcrt, aPfreid cor frearcra Wa UA Ya BT, we rita aptfreca doe cer at) arise afahoam ware freafacsa, “aPifresit era tar fe orm, SAD wat OI GIA ALI” HPs OPTRA Bol SAG HATTA | AMA Sics St sea aacwa, afore corercea afett fang Sta Fe CANT AT wary Hae HIray arfscaTa APTS et CATR HAMA | Aona SEATS FCA feos wd Soneitas Gay WIAA STATA) A ATH abla ae aPtire anfacrs afswol a4 a1 CTS ica afer ra fer acm aca A Berna THs Cfearal FACS AATOA | GFA STAN crt fof FraTes Cheer Gl, 2 Fea SANIT Har Fa ST As TA SAN gure ARSrete wetafee GT Sd a wa Bermera Gy 1 wer Sra esa Waef coma TA aT fica ALAA | NAH GHMTS NUS COT RA ATR BOC COA UIA SUL GGT BAY | foe omnes rs corr UIRCSR TIA Fira GaCATRT | SIERRAS BfofIE are fire comrs aifa rel FICS eH BATCH | ST UTA atoIathS AWCHTS Raa arb 6 aera faa fart Swofeces wis TEs Ofea weg ATTA | cert sft ance et fan ecateta yous fa fre | te Sree» wea a Solas sfatt faa aC Berm! ufs aero afta oa | Vafaet METAS Bata afrawera eam onfter fafa BCI BEF Tas 6 Grefae aren frcafkcera": It has been the first to show what man’s activity can bring about. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian Pyramids, Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedrals, it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and Crusades. (fea sey oofierg ayo aries ee ag aa afsasA OTS ota aa fomrea BS fiers Pranfis, crcaa nfs sara @ fetes Berenice aa hice race, aa GfSIrPAR 18a aT srferTRS SSIP 6 FOTOS SA Fea HCITS 1) 1S HY AA le Sats aftaGA woeR Thm “tere WIAA @ SORICR SR OI fie SR | Baarat SPSoT eryfer eta Fel Ta Sal TI TS Sfer Tara ShySora ayfes Vqacra wel ShSbieata AM Gl ea FOIE OF Ata Brora aye afaalSs wa was cafe quo VISTHIG WA ¢oo wad fT AEs Bw age srisiras ayfers @ xe Beers ATER OF ANA Bewreranea sas waa WI 20 fabra COT 20 fafats aeft Brorares afeal anfer eae wae VMI CH AS FS sfand afsawss WA, fee oye Sia a RA A US how Ha aCe Mate A PS Tfats efsasera wea wrecea far BM zt Uquera pifees aay eRe eH Ba fey Ca afSTITA yab/os Cte afoeTs WI A, Traces Ty PEAR ay Bees 7s afie fomfae or oc oe CP Gilt Fe Fare Gla See © frond? 4 sorta eats mite qearg feafaaerca fondo ae fea for ara oa, tere wits ferfenrerprry ws cafe piel aces aft BARA GTTAAS 2a2 raderrors wT TS YA aes a GOA wh aaa Ha GIT GCS SE ape favetad cal farag | aa Gf weephS cael aioe) atte, fara frets oat qe afaass UOTE! SII fad GIA (knowledge) “3% CAAT (techne) 44 WHY SFIS FA WT | Wis AS Maye Ba FACS a fw ae BT AH | RAT PAB CHEM SIMA Fa HET 1 AR CAAT Re CRUE etTATST Aa fq feq contra DifeRT BPA CAT ATG aT | BAIA Tine Gfeea Sick TETANY wa Star-ferapn 1 fee Mayes Wencal-facore | wfraora FICE AN CN WA Ra, MIYfAS aera CayLeTA IAAT TTR, BI HR 1 UE OnYhTe far Cryen GIA Foe Rea MifoaTR | fafey sata fre efor site SfSaul wl GIs ga FA Baty, fracas BAL ARSE ANAS AAR, CMT ATS ONT IA ATES tale Recs Rraes aoy wax ae sfeeel ws eta feira Now wR | EIA AT area wer fet He, Cea HCY ICN Ie] GULATOSTA BAHT AM ACE | foara srertfire fofe ae yim TUR SOR Ura Twat (SS wa BIR APS feShrs, stece feed rer offen aces Shear ees SEHR TTA fats wa al fdifre xe cetera Diem we ATaaTes fefaCe | Fo wet fac — WF COTE CATE TI ACATR | AAT BIA OTSMAT RR fafremratatar freta facta ITE SIGE U1 CAA BATE CaP OTAITAR Faron aft a1 wey was fers a RAGS Tey HS GELS ety] QC | OY HPA AAS FAS FAT GSA HST BA Al, AS GA ATT ARSTS Gre! 6 fers 1 feafanrerca (EH emiera afore ARVTS CAT OTA ARIZ FES WA Ses was atafotay famice fafa ferca ay A Fea GUATSTA WA (screening) aa GUTS ACTS AFA (signalling device) fica eT Fea AICS | wld STASIS Festa erPS FAH AR CRIS Al CA, aera Peers DIA TAR ATG BUTE ares 6 sar fret ora oda His for TOTS Aa | WI FFrsTa ATA ektates SICA CA ore AT fea al We faa @ wel HHS feet ada Sas reacts Pref wt Sal Ze 1 9S FT wre freecra ST WA FM BW: “Those who can, do. Those who cannot, teach. Those who cannot teach, teach the teachers” (31a a, Pa Wal Aa A, STA CAT | TET CIOS ota aT, Oral frracra Cara |) Grace faced aifafefs ef 1 CTR 1 Ue Bees Cay ical FATE lord COT AH ATA al fia Borge Press em Wa A | esa SagS reson ATA OS BIG Aa, Cia AAT BA SNaTs | fea eg stars fire casfrets aetafee Gy 20 afoorm frre vefiouad wae a YdaA cATTTOCTA FA CaP CRA GR) doa STR STATE Cra Tees fAcM sea OY PrceraTy APTATT ROA A, Biers Fire! afosrera wre aioe fro | Crrearrat cone frafannaa ae arr 6 a3, OR, {F's ATER Aa A AA Fal CES aia | da oy afewR aA, dat eps oe ste SAT | Cafaed Orla TATOTTs SICA CST FEAT SAARC CH, Fra opilda ANA Aca AYA HBS Fre “Aga ATGCEA” fara WET aae ATE FATS Hf Fret ats aq Face Setafos Caaay STI ACS | a WCET Br Vas Teas VA | Fe ACTA ATS Ge frawa FATS oncatl | AGA WACHA” WY WI GTS WAR aA CIR | Brae aTEOHAs BIAS wes Aart fore cata Serca we Bites GIS fore wii wef Sacre TAM TaTTCTs Teg “AIL animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.” (#1 58% BT, Bt GR GR GE SAO Ga Slkeoa AH 1) THEE THTeOTa BAST Ae ee Pera aaa PrefSfes aktafos GANG CACY DR I FER SA SIIG STECHI Talos TIRE “ASM AAR” (winner- take-all-suciety) Penta foes Ferrer 1» atfers Cas eae HEY aTerPS ad core TA Comfy BTETs Ua afoSTaA Stats HAC CPM ASAT WHT | Seb ta afSoras AA, Stat FOR vA a1 eTfa wacsA eee face wR FSA Cook ae rant aan Pda 0p aferrs COTA we Ot CA OR CTOR | Tita eTeA OTe fires CTA FRAY fos Areas aera AG OTA 39 OF CA miseries CHR | Debs AW SodQ WAIST FPA, Rie Gwaen aes FAD facies caer fer et eeMTE: EMTS ara frat BHR meas Tad fA fA (Robert B. Reich) Fre ericaa Ae Aca STA wae Fromigs orPaR a Setafes Cary rel frcacy Gra faratfaw fared wearer »* ora feta Sepia @ 7a wife area fite Fret Me sATR IT AFS TA Yd CATH Sob HAY BH 92 ATT SOIT | Wal Megha Praeta FRNA AMAA Ola SAT yo SIM SNR | GIS Uta sea Peers ACT CHTHCR SICH SA AMT CACWTR | Sdvo FIT MPSA ATOTHA GT Aa STS AGA LU MA ICRA FEAT bo “Ie CAM fel | Dodo FTE 4 SH ara feet Brace | BOratera fafSy AEG 4 MATA AAT] CHAT CATR I PACTS CHFAIRA WG VENA ANT 4 CAT AS FFT AHa8 raderore waif fea Ge serara a afar farts, wi ffsq cea Wee Cra afer war a cra Frets gfte Gore orgyd) stared frrfis wdaean Seat mae care wrfetes wae Beat we | Bees ws orttce engios mm fis Wa HACK AG AHH Slats aT TTA FCT Sipfos HOTA GY FH CICHI YBAE WS swde ANA Te stigfos Fd WT a vo ASI Pi CATR fein ots Afar wer fA adtass Baa crm aa Aw Gea | fours ators As ore TOTS HDA | AMSHAG SHOTS A GA YASH GTETTS AE TAT! AY | AACS AACR ae OR a orties Freite cHsper 1 fy aretea aale HA ROS CF UR Ties TEATE Serie Cages « waa fafca CAG HLTA wo *TIE, WS Bo “wel WHA WT aTPhos THM | Hee Tita PACH fafecATA Ca FHA bo MOR | ACRE 6 SAE — AAA ages AHICHA eTpY TCR ANC ST ay TTT FT FATT CAI FIPHIETA TI] Qo =H P? wrfsfes same (knowledge socicly) Bet BATA CHAVA BAT ashes YF waa waits wl Tere fartsRas 1 aiid Wea a wT afrasit Sata cel arpfos wa o cote [fea GeatyTO! ACHR! FACS GTC SA TAR ASS | BATH corer UNAS AeA’: He who receives an i without lessening mine. light without darkening (coe af STATA BIE CAT AQA MTA ATA 1 SITS *FfSatS AI Bea FATS Frm ae oa, anf cs afi ora carafe oratatios gira Sra Ci omcs Stare Frafésrs at aca FATe SIC ATS Fea 1) facts, 3fG TI atefos AHtTa TS GIA |PPTS ea AIA) AVS AT AGA Mae OAS FAG TPAl Sa AST | BR Cqaera AeA Tagawa RRR | SA 4 FETS fC Ace . Bloom, Allan, The Closing of the American Mind (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1987), p. 122 2. Durant, Will, The Life of Greece (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1966), p. 363 ©. s0%, Ae 8, Durant, Will, Our Oriental Heritage (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1966), pp. 31-32 @. Doniger, Wendy and Smith, Brian K., tr, The Laws of Manu (New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 1991), pp. 31-32 &, TIGR siera ByAw, Gig Laurence J. Peter, Peter's Quotations (New York: Quill, 1977), p. 172 4. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederich, Selected Works, vol. | (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962), p. 97 bv. World Bank, World Development Report, 1998/99 (New York : Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 23 db. Mee “lotfelter, Charles T., “The Familiar but Curious Economics of Higher Education : Introduction to a Symposium", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter, 1999, p. 1. >>. Drucker, Peter F., Post-capitalist Society (New York : Harper Business, 1994), pp. 57-58 92, Thurow, Lester, The Future of Capitalism (London : Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 1996), p. 21. d9. Thurow, Lester, 10%, BT 29 38. Reich, Robert. B, The Work of Nations (New York : Vintage Books, 1992). pp. 208-224 d@. Thurow, Lester, 6%, Bl yb-2v> dv. 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OTA-FAOTTAT GTN ACH GATS AA Al) Stora ACS “CHAI Te” wy ahaa Hers aa, “CTA TaN” Bozo wee! | afore ata spi areal ae fer anfee rea Seles saa | Sfeahren few eae a, Sioa oa Sa BIC @ ort oy aad aoe fea aT, SIS QrhrAle fer | Beate APTA BTC a el car af HOR ear RTT fe TOS ABI SIF AMAT Hana we fea ws Bas | Great enpeta a cael Has fet SETA aT BI AE SH “STgs-ataa” CAAA) 6 “eAIS-oTe-faetA” (arora 1) ATER afafoS fem |” CA tet Ae Sfeatronma ain oH Yates Udtafos wOGA Ae aiibe aafeyd aa) SeAifefett aA sae a, oTs-PiB-fase Face Sarr frat wits age cribs es 7a 1 Orgs 6 geaITS TOfecAY ARs Sif we aTs-fre-fers GANS FHCs frmasa Aero) ACT 1 0 TS PTA, AAPA, HBA (Keynesian) 6 WEA WTA wdatfofaqcra wes CA fare EB 1 EprT (c adaifetaqera 30S ore-ferg-faera rare fae arrays HH (Malthusian rap) Fa | feereeta wef ers aoa falta (iron law) Feo A, aeecrs walta Ba A GHIA 0 4 Sy Ql YAS WaIa ACHE (subsistence wage) OA CaM ATSTS ATCA AL TERA AGT SECT CCG ea 1 FE a eATAA mice Hie fefere Tefta Ba Sea Glaraaa WA UE aM Fes AT eAfeiy wry ford eé-fa-fera others SHAT TH FIT afer | 9 carta Sitters waits BIE CITE CAR SAAC CAG IS; MA sfaerca wefa Sa GI Sie 4a 4s ita STA WHOA Wl WSs a fre | afsor GAeh err cic Sra wala cS cre aah waGTA Te: RASS @ ASAE CAFS — 929 verena safia za ae, fees AM anim wafsa wa AO WA BAT scares yey Tels Mica aaS | ue Fag 6 a udtfofanid wreces AATorS SH Udtiss ER oA a se, wy as-ftg-fege ate HAS Seth) Fareed Stora FICK AACA | ATP eta Y's BAtafSs Afoare 4 sera TS mace TRA: “ae ON ACES ANY Bisa for BA aff aac oTaitna eas tates Slee Sights staHte fo +f, oT Re atte ta Co Shan fie fears ge .. PATA yIce feeanfers HAAS FA AAS MAL CH AT YATS aitay HraTTA WAH fora fofeo Far Ream 1 few cm ra i age fe TP fae stores Cra BATS BRIE GBR LATS WS CMA BATOA | HRA FETCACRT + “NMBTSN TY BAA CATH fas eos MON WER, MA, BB GCA TAME THA TIA CATH GTBTCAT HUTHA OF HAG YAMS ASSIA COMPAL AMA ACAI SSTTAA AAA RM FG afaee ae | Borat AoE Prous | cat, GSS oar Yas CAL frag | eee ERR GTN ais | fea anfota corm afsass cal anata eres orarea adtafos Glen Fed srl AO Aas fet ah at | SA ae , Ragga CTA ar fof few ecaq AT for o1e-Qi04 cared adtaiee aegre “Mimrea, Bae astfefega” wer Sais saat | SA WS BATES aay FATS fet “RW, OIet-a4a @ Taste) FTTH |” adtafes orga yfecwis Ke “Cnt ae” att seis FAA AIA, Tee a OfoE fer at) Wey Seater aeAfofeqrs wigs YE AEA al) afeatrend wa scr al orga fears aa, wae feats Bormicra PSSST apo BSA SAI ASI | SEN OR da wea AAA: An economist is someone who takes something, that works in practice and wonders whether it will work in theory. (adtitfetay Zara aor ara ale fafa cor fog areca aS TAR CHAT OY SPATE TT wise Fay FS at wr fea mea wTA Bf erewA 1) PETS BANS TT BCAA A, SY BIG CHA Sreala facswad Wea wai tra aia sae ca, BY awl SY Berea fofars Fras chert Fes, Site as data wog feet seas | Ofofay OTeTaRS AMT aA SaTSA A, Ta Fife Bean A, SUVS DATA HY AWB, Star RHA HS COA CATA 6 fares wigs | Boro sa safes wrga arial fea frocta STAR asa Bait, CTA flr aca Fe aT fs aT OR “OHTATA Hea” FESseo rmderore we frre cas wa sa Sfeahie wa wie FACS BCA wrTEIed Fat SAT CHA TIE AA, eohTS afoatre SreTCE Ort FRG AT | SAS CHAS Al AA AO, Vis Beis aT | “CHRTA Ten” SUR SAS TA SAM , fis PIAA SICH Tete ste Se A) ST HC GANS TIT HSS FI RATE, 4 FAT BAS BETH FAST | Few STE AAS af OETA fe AA | TTC Roam wee feat yfecwa GIT amd aR) Tee aT TOT Spor TAR BfSrrA sat TEAM HEI Yes GTA YA TA ST fats za) qo Sfeahre were ane grit ora fais afsrrcas fran Reale aya seare*: To Gobardhana of the Samvamgiyas was granted by order (or To the Samvamgiyas was given by order sesamum and mustard sceds). ‘The sumatra will cause it to be carried out from the prosperous city of Pundranagara (And likewise) will cause paddy to be granted to the Samvamgiyas. In order to tide over the outbreak of distress caused by flood (or fire or superhuman agency) and insect (lit. parrots) in the city, this granary and treasury will have to be replenished with paddy and Gandaka coins. Creatine ciradace Ror Hem A (SA STO SPH Hee ATA fee @ Act Ve Creal ax) | aaa TEXT ASA Ze a atom Sse SAA | 482 Vira HATA A HOTTA ATA Wa TAT (Gea BAY @ wfoutTtTs Car HAS) aae oH (OTMfTs acd Corel fa) SEs AB gM efor Sy 1 63 “Pl @ ANGTSISNAA *FTS TY @ THE TT ‘TAM AAI Fal BCA |) “Kea” “Ta THA Fa eoora Tefacas TAR | HE ACT ATTA wl a PAA | SesIed qSoMA WA FAA A, WAHT BA BACB 1° Hea MCs BS UR ATS Cae HAMoCsa CHCA HATTA ARICA @ Beg TAM afer Wate ware GH FHA HA WORST AZ fase, arpiits aay “wre sive “gal yee” acy ciewa Areca aOPPIS waged Wal TAN ES HS ATA OO YS DET MOMS WE | UR SE ae ea “Sa FETS AST BAA ET xortcs wef p* yore yforra afar aay “whom! Fafa” ary | Suv BS yoyo FH 4 YS HCG | A Aare aera aa foaTe aise aa AST TOR 4 Sle fefars STs ae HATE FSI A, TTA HSS Weis ot sis eis wre | fee 4 ae OE sacs ete aH | GSQhrE ISA SHR HA SATA FSP | TAS SIS GAAS gw fra YAAPA WA: GATE 6 BCMA cafFS — od sa Srera ay fet al, Ural Stewa agora etaiser we facta! iF Qfeatre oes acy Gada Bs WH COTA MoM BewcKs frslaw, ae Pia wit BS ee fs Ry GAT ATsTS MS; AA CTT BoA AGS AL | OT STAT A TTC ae etre Se Faorly Ae way | TAT eA Be FAA FS AL | AG GAT TMT, agios Feria FT GAT PTAA VWI MAS | CR WATS BS wr ae VfSor mew 1 4 frau wacara Ae aetat | el ice Day WIS facet, “Ufegfea coe Yat CAE ast” °° FATA Be Slate “Se ee, foe Aa OH “SF Bw aN) Mets WASAA SW ASPME GAS CHS GMTSR WAS AT | SIGS 4 aCAS ATOKA S41 Boze Seay GZ | GAS VEsTAA ale RTT wera “Sora were sere afar acy 1 CATAAa . dR a, eine Quis, ae aia, og we (saeO! s SI AEP IPY aTeTST fafiE, sone), PI, 980-388 am, ete gar, af eel, seq te (STE 3 OTH aTaferiPt eneres fafibw, ose), PI, 2@v-2e0 NOS, FBI AW AA, ore Pata, ae Sel, wh ae (Teel 2 SH wae TET faite, yond), PBI, BLD at, Drs) Creal, vets were (rere, ee raeLeTA, s5b8), 2781 dv0 . Sen, Amartya, Poverty and Fumines (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1981), P. 202 semana, aaa, wy 74-cery, fala ze, (FS fig s oTfRe) Gera, dawY), FST AIwE OA, Tea, “ated attafes org : Fahy orm”, Tenens Bow, 3908-3999, fray ae Grama) Praga Sere Ore: aPrnts cree BA TSIOM, ddd), FHI VD Rosenberg, Nathan and Birdzwell Jr, L. E., How the West Grew Rich (New York : Basic Books 1986), p.1 Keynes, J Economic Possibilities of Our Grand Children”, Essays in Persuasion (London, Macmillan 1931), p. 300 Marx, Karl, “The Brtish Rule in India” in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Works (Moscow : Foreign Language Publishing Press, 1962), p. 345 . R & Maity S. K., Corpus of Bengali Inscriptions Bearing on History and Civilization of Bengal (Calcutta ; Firma K. L, Mukhopadhaya, 1967), pp. 39-40deo wandeTora SefS >9, Tinti, Paola, G., “On the Brahmi Inscription of Mahasthan”, Journal of Bengal Art, vol. | 1996 pp. 33-38 38, am, Aatsaea, aera Boer, wile 1d (RCRfrw) (wate : yobR), BI 38> d@. Kautilya, The Arthasastra, Rangarajan, L. N., ed., (New Delhi : Penguin Books of India, 1992), p. 12 dv, ae, Ae ae, aa Boer (sree: Gras ANAT AAAS, yovR), FI dad D4, Bary, 2ooy a7, fate feat TEATA 6 BAT WaT HTS, (afreret: aPrafbs Ornate, se49), ART ze de. TATE, BER CMnie), eT e Hee (were : oA ge A, deo), BI 88 ds. Ibn Batuta, Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354, Gibb, H. A. R., tr, (New York : Argustus M. Kelly, 1969), pp. 269 30, BYE Ali, Muhammad Mohar, History of the Muslims of Bengal, (Riyadh: Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, 1985), vol. 1A, p. 180 2). Khan, Akbar Ali, “Golden Bengal : Myth and Reality” in History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971 : Economic History, Serajul Islam, ed., (Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 1992), p. 692 22. Dgw, SER SM, oe wHfra (HTH: TET AeA : yvwy), YI soe 29. BRE, Mes soy 38. Khan, Akbar Ali. 216%, 981 400 2¢. FAA TPT, Bw, PI sov QY, GUTH, ANF, FHI 296 24, AA, SAGA STN, “Te AP eel 3 Sferr Beefs WT, Journal of Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, vol. Ti. December 1989 3b. Guha, Amalendu, “The Medieval Economy of Assam”, Cambridge Economie History of India, vol. 1. p. 503 8. Chambers, Robert, Rural Poverty Unperceived: Problems and Remedies (Mimeo), World Bank Staff Working Refer No. 400, 1980, p. 2“STSy UkiSa” Barre 164 ABTA GAS AGS wl @ AACA ICY WF TAH SACS TYLA Fal afer | ng) arm, “wh o Fares Tg wae BfS AAG, ATT fsa RAE TeTS CATT ATS BA 1” Chere A Girotal Mtcs Baraat Frc SA AST WM Save SAN SINT | A sae, “eA wel RO aT OF OF ARIA ert A ZeTe, aAgioal ANN, foaera FAP ors Efrat BA AHA | ATS VOR GH, A CHE ATTA fet, Becaerad HDs, foavaat nia ata wattle acer 1” wef Facsa Tats HMMS Ay) HCA TSCA FILA GATS MATS Qe al) wre fafeq Gifea vifafes tahiay fra feta a ae, Sfmt UFZ Ol THA CAT ATA | Bae MOA Cavs alG ee avIAAS TAA visas aeg | amiss aetaiee mitts IIe] QUT @ ACA TS afer aifes aft tera al aarR GR AV i aetafos @ Utafes Sara vires 1 retaes wierd we adtfoa Faas wa enfers Wawa Fa ay fra | adtdifoa eas aera Fae ats fare Tia gem aga 6S ATI acy “An Enquiry into Causcs and Wealth of Nations” (eiforqres 7H aay aa BAF IS SEPTAM) | Gifs attafos eghe BITS aoe SM BdAfea Borie ear taal adafefeqat corel o Germans Stale aba facsad scaTER | wy aalfod afafe oY yA adifers Ares aa) vas BLS Resad Fae WA AAAS TES (A aa wnfeferes) WR TFS) wafer ¢ adtife Son aay vey Va TA FATT | wa qe fart are alfsfaams wath aS wee ary 1 TBR Fey380 raterora BAAS FU A, Tetafss Gara PAA Tat vey acta ay) fog wttferayor vat atte oie a a, adtafos corm Aaa (aR Ba TS US cals A HA) UMAR Blog; Gray difafas cafeBs Btafos upatt ston afeefrs zat) ates cere Farm Fert SAI ATU SUT | BR Viacsa Gay weg “SAV Ais” sea feetowa Gay “EefoX, seitfea” eater AR | 4S] SEA Sat Cancbe aids aca al A, WAtfSfaqat oifea 6 aa fafoqor Wace Owe; GTA UTE Stal fas scan I, WA GS aR Hate DAA Fea | Ae OA BEES AVS | GIA @ Bird tore yeas Glee adtifefay? fra Seas 1 Ural Ahir a crawls AIegfos EAT were rent fer | Bim vored eure uMfits ceva Sta Philosophy of History avg freacea: India has always been the land of imaginative inspiration, and appears to us still as a fairy region, an enchanted world. (SRS BIA ory Ae AICTE fe Seta Bel tats ol aay GAS OMIM FIR A A ASAT OM — GAG ARITA) GAS 1) TEM SAS Fears ofS EM oy CAT AeEfOTSR Faas, fie a1 era Brace’ Ser-Siftor scare iswcs MAPIESICA GTS | fat eetfeteq ota cpl 2gud aera qal-aeg week BO Bea @roracs ann! frome 1 er) OSlaR rere BS Bo Paria aaa Fe claire far | ars adie wags Bs Bea orminiice brea Fae 1 foe ibis ata Coral BSS oifsorlere Varah were srTel Pfs aks tfecaces | oa (utilitarianism) TS FT CENT Flee Ta Sa EAT fier BS Vea cormarice wsHAS orem Pontes farm | waster foufters aAAfolay esr Bem AEC Premier fone Ora aildtaa we aera | oracws BAAS HHA TSA TAR caficrcg FF TAA (Robert Torrens), BF WATCH WFAS (John Ramsay Mcculloch), 737A CSP (Stanley Jevons) 6 WES APA 1 wa adAfofay F ofS Ci Jean Baptiste Say) 448 SH WA SITS wed feces | foe Stra BR sere Aer orf a, Aleghos foqwI wera foq datas tele vita we fed ofc Pieiqe ation FerTER ACS A CetbIa A Ce3 aBfseartia area vfacas fSqorM wieers Zs FoR, Seb TaaTa Otifofencna fartat arly Wea aTraTTy Brie |“srrely aADEa" Sarr 6 SA BY TMA om atafos orga face Bm store for aca fae oa atas, anfifacw efezitis warts (Historical School) editors fran ates ya wie ora | faslre, wiley GeaTR eos (institutional) BANSfanit Tada TAs atafos | SORIA SAR | GETS, We Fe Safes FerLRA VaIsel HI ey TA) Sta Faia Aiifos fawca Biri secs watora aw fae A OR STATS 19 fara CIgTy fae aretfofayeta, BAifofaias AA 43 Ba BA Sim STs aS BAAS aol oR Gera “Tea WT ATS wai: orc alaife fret aaa afefis . GF Brahmananda, PR. “A Fresh Look at the Drain Theory”, Indian Economic Journal, vol. 1 (1968/69), October-December, 1968 2. Naoriji, Dadabhai, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India (London : Swan Sonneschein and Co., 1901) © Dull, R. C., Economie History of India, Victorian Age (Delhi : Publication Division), p. 8. vem, were, sey aaa, feta ao, (Fase : A Geri, dadd), PIO @. Knowles, L. C. A., The Economic Development of British Overseas Empire., 2nd ed, (London : George Routledge & sons, 1928), vol. 1. pp. 392-393 Mukherjee, Tapan, “Theory of Economic Drain : Impact of British Rule on the Indian Economy, 1840-1900" in The Economic Imperialism Boulding, K. E. and Mukherjee, T., ed., (Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, 1972). pp. 221 4. Spengler, Joseph J., Indian University Press, 1971) onomie Thought (Durham : Duke b. Price, Ralph, “M. G. Ranade’s Theory of Development and Growth”, Explorations in Entrepreneurial History 4 (1966). pp. 40-42 d. DOTA, “aera, Mas Rwy a (eereTSL : SMH HaferIP!, sods), HT doer 30, BFS, anew, Pt 2982 dd. Lal, Deepak, The Poverty of Development Economics (Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1985). p. 105 92. Krugman, Paul, The Accidental Theorist (New York : W. W. Norton and Co., 1998), p. 150“adtaee sya” 9 aga fies SANS HOTS AewaTS ARCA ATS TETRA AILR AfSHE commrag aes oraeS IAT | OAS FAT 2 CITY Tease Po SCw Ho Bae | TIT a Hs TTA frie 6 Crete aes Bag afeide aa wg Gale poles TGR fale cra TeTopRR ofS srw etre ZaITR 1 SHE Tareas fafR : - FWTGVEA (sociologist) WHA 4A AF lS fa car eta YEH woth eet ora aca wig dea ABTA | maT TH OT ERT TAS FAR Ace UT CATA AT SI AANCH ‘afaca CASA | - ante eer or ae ofe fa aaa ET IG Bra fica ee - TeAfery A aR os ale fa aT aface ater afexrie Gr 926 ites APTS As Pie wT SAA AY - BOAfetag Rem aa oe OFS Fa fog TH Se STS AIC aficsa afaee afacaes afae adaifefaqna Crna "acs somrefaeicra a” al wife aes aa 1 oy STA EAfod toe Efie face ATA es aeaee Shs etre wo adafefanmra Manes CETTE VSM VA AfSahis ortiz sativa ara Mcafee “Zora fasaR" (dismal science) 1 eTs faPTITOS BA afer aelfers “ara faean” (bastard science) TT SMS Fe | S sais HS ace Bhs i ase cafe faesri (pseudo science) | Bari Bs BAASfaRTTA “s corel sta? ace fifee scafker | aye mad facn aetsifefanera atoratfs: A orfta os orica Gefsce “x~caa HAA" (pig philosophy) CrsTasen raidamors wee orp Seifea HUIS ey SAifSfaqers MATE @ Zorn FcTe EH TA; SAA Fa , Meant ai UI CH aie TORTS afecr WSUS OBI AAA | TE lw *| SI CATR" : “IL all economists were laid end to end, they would not reach a conclusion.” (4% SB Ne STAB aes Fae BAAN OMTs fafecr frets CoM Fretce CARIN AIC AT 1) attend wen Aer ca a, adie asi afta fear) ora a utara SAifetaqa We eran | adsifon SrGiay fern zl TTACAa SIA | TS Fors Biba ont, fafa or Shea | Ora erie Alead AVA TT 4 TN) FA AA | BRAS she aly Tere, afels wecas ofa sts ay, fort a9 aery_aate aa felt qara GHIA, aa at Gia BPA Disa, uae a9 a fot fre via ofa wee a oraa | Gita TqaTe adiiefaqad asaleadt trates | atafos woga fefe Ae KaATTA TS AH, a Gta Soma ea “adtafes aga” | ifeieqera Tea V1, APA AT adtafos aya aI are, afta SII TCHS BIOs SetafSs TrATTA TS | OR aa udtafos TCA GIbad es Bdalfor Shera aes BIbAT wert fear Fal Ba | “aitatos aga” Tecd fay aaciiba Gay Uafaer “erates 1 aa ae eee! fer wa Bais fee fea creine “adtafos ara” wfsafett ware Wage sah 1 wy “atafes aE” Fes HN OA aicw sprees Bb Bie “adtafos mnqa” afeafels arate seca fica aateipesn, fie face va 1 lel agra Gener ace aye TEN FRC | fort atifers “aatafss akife” oranfie ecaticas | fil aA SaTOR @, wets atte ayaa Slacra staf Hera TM Ba A TCA safes Gers 3G a Glee ATs | orez adtafos facets Gay WY ASS Fees wee | fla arEA @, TH Beafos Glera fafey Sama emits Feito gers fey | fos zeA omer aaa ag fda al ARG TT | SHaE ASA TOA Aa ANNES Gamay afer AS AL BAZ za aes Gam fra adtafes Gar facta oe say aes ait af ie Compre eter wey fey afica wa ota a Fa wa fica “adtafos ara” dada yA ae aris va; 4 ear od agar facsaria ay yfastors 1) 4 ears farsa faghi aft arecie fees sats (disturbing cause) foes Fea Aa Bea a Fe fecsnas fe 6 afewod awa Sal TET UA fe tw RA, Aa fry“adtafes urge” 6 wre fence GENER (Seo OFA GMA AST A ATG GPM GS GG SIA Bela Ta fy wIys aca ail acs *ifa | ers Grace “wetafos aryCaS” HUE 1 CAT TA: ast ad, oat qs | oN saa TPT aiff 4 WO we Mae a4 aa, TIE Stfofagn akafos aA aa WSN ART YA CAT aa ort “ugtafos ange” vai cet en} 1 aa Glarra aaa FS Hi, AM Sorey afeooa rH Bets Far SITOUAETS 4 HIE at TSS | SY a aatiae gels uMtits ren peu FEI 1 BS FTI (Frank Buchman) 2% Wee: “There is enough in the world for everyone’s needs but nol enough for everyone's greed.” (4faata 7S ACIS CUTTCATA GA WB AHH TAM, FES ASEM ES GDI TS AB wee GS |) BENS TA APM VA HHUA GAPAV | TELAT CIS HTT ASS Tite FES Fea YR | Fas aS rel fears ffs Fa we itd We Ge ASTON BO ocd | Prva raideiacrs CRATE TEA Saws tea, fee aeifefaqat orma fear aera al ae “adtafee WAN” SIRE aoa FFE ea Isa CT feet! TER HH mearaa at mys aC AT PT OTA aT GB RFA TT AIMS ARTS CATIA Sew ATA] TA ST ao PEfes Sat ates At BAYT AYA A BABA AS WAGON TOR BAIS | fae “adtafee arqe”-4a AeA Festa THAI Boras aca | TI fol wetafos agra oath aire aeel Borg aca fata ae Ag “adtafes age” baie rears apes | “adtafos aN” THF GATS | fog Cates Bel OM Uae TH AaKe | “Udtafos IRA” AO OTA UTA 7H FA | UR Gi FI TG BTS ota “Udtafos aR” wlayceI Oa TOMAS HEH BH | PCRS HET BI GF OfaaTTSa Gay BY AT Ghia waa Ia cert 6 feenfret Fave va FACS “atafos TrA"-a TT eM Beoacaa Cora CISA | fer ATA See A, Sis UtafSs aE TEST reer fefers atifoa . Persky, Joseph, “Retros Economic Perspectives, sctives : a Dismal Romantic”, The Journal of 1 1990, vol. 1V, No. 4, pp. 173-182 2. Persky, Joseph, “Retrospectives : The Hithnology of Homo Economicus”, The Journal of Ecanomic Perspective, Spring 1995, vol. 1X, No. 2 pp. 221-232 9, B9® Partington, Angela, ed., The Concise Oxford Dictionay of Quotations (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 77 8. Sen, Amartya, “The Possibility of Social Choice,” American Economic Review. June 1999. vol. 89, No. 3. pp. 349 @. Nelson, Julie A., “Feminism and Economics,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1995, vol. 9, No. 2 %. Fukuyama, Prancis, Trust (New York : Simon and Schuster. 1995), p.t7 4. Frank, Robert 1. et al., “Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1993, vol. 7, No. 2. pp 159-171dvo ardtrara WANS &. Maxwell, Gerald and Ruth Ames. “Economic Free Ride. Does Anyone Else," Journal of Public Economics, June 1981, 15:3, pp. 295-316 >. Frank, Robert L., et al, 8, p. 162 30, MGB, 3¥9-989 >>. Yezer. Anthony M., et al., Cooperation", The Journal of ki X, No. 1, pp. 177-186 38. Carter, John R. and Irons, Michael D., “Are Economists Different and Iso, Why?” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1991, vol. V. No. 2. pp. 171-177 Does Studying Economies Discourage ‘onomic Perspectives, Winter 1996. vol.etisa wera HIT ame uptire utes FBC (Ludwig Wittgenstein) WA FATA A, wa aa fe xe fern) Or fof feaTer: “A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes.” (41 fara ¢ Seq apis ay eg S-Craria Aaa Gal Fea 1) Tat wala winced onfeart ary 1s Sea GIA RCA CORI WATT Gist MATAR FORRES RCAA ALA GATS AOA A | (SE STA AS Wa SATIN VIO ACE wey wi aay a acae ST-orrnsy crn Fe BA AFwAs weeitifoa wis sere eras Fred we BA Gf Tens SBA CATs | BGA TCS BTHIOTS os TR, FAP RT ASOT Tea Ria, PICA eae ACA FRA CNN SAE B18 TAMARA | BIG SIRS BLAS Bray Bled at HTT Fe Bla AM | SHS HANS STATA AA ACAI AWA Mam THA Atel HATS: ae 1 aber on feet : “eacofbal Bentacea Ha en wR fs?" a aeyAa wise Bare er, CAR (CHAM HATA HTS ffx stena Hea HaTaACRA AAT afore wa, ascibal SrA ys WH ateTs fad sca t_ aecofoa Seams free dat wa) | FIO AAI Ga ora, Vacofom aaa FATM AA SITY | STATA ARS ersiioa rata Grew a | fot A Gara face UR Ura TE A: SE SE Te asco aenils Area al SNR, STA CS cS actA CAR; GTA WA Ba aS weCwe NTA, STATA Ae WSS Ae | BTA AA Ga Vea Morey Free way uk Gay BARS AC AIA HA | STA THA Beale oy ata) TH ATTA | ora Sarasa wey fern fea, Aaoter or fer 1 AaaetarA GATS ofa @, STI THA AVR Oa GHATS aR aa itr Bees Fe aatE fe yar wate | y'zrera Tea OIE dhe arllre OTA (Arcesilaus)de adraera BAAS facater: “Nothing is certain, not even that.” (GR fag fifos aa, aunts a Fy wie aT) 1 ak AeA are Ado aw “ages are afacata) Hey"-44 (liar paradox) 4 ATS Sea ° AGH TICSA, FAST am fog 2, OY TE) AMAT Soe TA AME | No seg air ae a, Fe) cs AoA Tie ASS AG a Al, 4 Drate ew | Far WE SHAY BOS PGT AO ACG YS als (HEI ATH | TOTS aE HACC faears wo HAHA WET SHS SeATRA": “Science is what you know, philosophy is what you do not know” (Faata RQ STAT A BTA, wa 2 OTA Tafa an) fasta softawaty Ae STATS Br wRss TAT “AIA Ses-afacafeors |" aPfAs Beeny (Kierkegaard) fecavga*: “The thinker without a paradox is like a lover without fecling, a paltry mediocrity.” (SI*MS-fatM1@) FS}_AG] ae foafay To BAPSAA cafiirsa ww, HR aad Teg) | feria AeA CI CHT HATS aS FA | TT Stal AeT-TE Creare vals toe ora Boalt Rl STA | SAAY case frenaa Gira mara fica aoa STIRS | TATAT Titra ora faerie wey Cree 6 OTEfsern Ca GTA wT adttofaqrra ay fea rane! whys | fees wis free the Fabers séhfeiaqa wad fer al Crore ay fie aera fea aeifoa Dols | OS Sta Aaa ATA Wales Baferm CawIle wfera Fela Stes FSI FAST efSracAa Cel Fea | Seles MAA Fae wfoTA Roary TENT GfSy ae HHA CHAR FATTAM | saatfoa wa] SOTA “ETs | ofATA freA THA BETS DEIR Seats A RA AON) FEI SAR PA CHS Oa 1 RA TET Ble BAA OCS A YAS (ACS ABA “1 aA STE AH Vise Ta offers teats eats ott aga aM afer sear | Wiscwa onfafere ware, AT (axioms) (acs UF @ ufo fSfers ASA AVA Vrnay att Sal ASS 4 aoa Bim Steg apa Sferirs WET) AGA aAeacts FIA OPOTa “ere AGA Hf HTS A | Sta Ses Teresa oP. crews (August Comte) 308 areas qPagiéa feat orien from wee 1 am orice WIAA Bey feet fog (theology) 1 4 tH fo Sa BS A, PSA BM ama cra ATR eA TRA Te A fst evtien was Ber sateen (inetaphysics) | SAN i PES ASI! HAS alias WHITH, MAHA APR AST HSIS ATI ASA A) AACA HICH Gera Ber wewehiea mitra FHI © yuo Wea 4 eream (positivism) | Torre zw Cres GIT BHA! AorRIH CYT CF BITS fram fers Aers oa Ul qe (objective) 2fanare aIcwr fefers afefss | qorram ata Biscwa onfifes emata fSfare trate ata a Aga wi toe ets WIE ATT i afSMTTAM (verificationism) 1 FT} 4 wltra PyTS aA HAI ea fei orice fara apfecra ae 1 4 Tester FA efor wert ora fSfS (premise) WA Afb 1 tans Cawahrs TSR OIA Wa A AMT Sal FEA cas aft CfraraT Ta Cl as TEA TA AT CHUNG AA Vl AT Tal FEAT 1 4 AS OHTA Cawallrs TSS AL 195 Far AMA A | STATS, Create Fea HON amt ea Fed: dias wrga fare warATR (deductive) *afs epiad wa aaa Geeta fSfers BIA (inductive) refs ert BA TS wpe oAfeiaqa for sae a, AIS eI afoomafeten fran 1 frerel me Sater Ura Fee CfeAas et HET) weal Tarra SifSfarn Seats warn a afeoie varia adaifofanera Aa SAG GETS SM, FA-S-7 Com BAe A EER eS Vl Vial few saws a, Cres wafers emits setafos FePAR feats 771 wiedfice weit fer ay afermance WSR Fre gaat WA Is al eA, fae AST CHA HBT aif Pal HEA AH | Caeathers wis fers aerate GOI yAeTOT ATT | TTS CTA CaeTfere fAcaraCTy APF THAT AVS] APH Pal ASA WAL | TCHS Cawaives wafer GASH FRY GL GTA AS ACS TSA ALT} ExAle Rout 1 Gacaty wafers meats aft afven care aeit aga Grane set Fa Ba Cras Fea ote afer oral CICS MITA: arya zara, SEER IETS, wale AGA TATA | 48 wfts afer HI afoers FOI, OR fratee 4 CHT TIS 1 4 Crea YG SE 7S AOS Vale TET TES Bras zem HEA AUR fee rate ate 8 efoerrR ey Us 4 HATA Frew CAS | BATRA THM sleoa CareactG ae Fal CMTS AMA:aes ardaera WAN wes atttfofey pra wo aren Udafeiay FOI TIP aH YS 6 CR Tl afer ga rea Belay pra a Gay OPTRA aaa Safely fer a Sq OETA ate yaE Fras abe) Urea afeer ¢ Prats Fes wSMNTA ACS! a AACR | VATE AW “modus ponens” AI aes | 4 3 SPH A SI aoe 1 eq SE aah yA ey Freres CAterea Fes | few Frais afd A efoearyR aioe Aa OR COR Frere | FSA Fae “modus tollens” AIA SERS | a FM wpa Pras wie ea, afoea A a cars os foe TE ZT fee frais ae) wae qfoernre ACTS] FICS GA WANA FEA AT BSR Orda FSS AI ANA GSMA] A] Bewls Rout ASA aW | SAS Hee ASAT OTR TBA | fachis, tans afsaon fears 444 cca wore afeoi Fa Fee FE | 64 GT WAS CFE ATTICA Heatwrigs GWA (statistical inference) | WTS Aeorys refers ar vals Cease orga Awe! aso FEA Aa | Heys vals Taga Wa CY VPS Te FEI A GoM afsea 7 frat arash a Saati | fee car ofeee at Frere aearotfge afSTS ARIMA AAS OAS] AW) Ga sat Ba Aearwergs ALTIETA yeaa arf acare | Heeprorigen 4 a4 iba ara force : oT fefiroTa w IF (type | error) 448 Capra feed &IE (type I error) 1 aoe TPR FH HUEY Aces fSfSrs ayer Sn BW Al, CHA ASH ACT Dare AMA ST Apa Ee Fora ATE | WIS FeMerfes farwar farsa ata Feeia tre AGA Seta | Ura BALAA (random sampling) fefers Ua AAT] WHATS SA HAY Fal BW A HAA eal Hse GTA Fal Ba Fee 4g crea aa wrt Frozol face corm rate Hea Aa CaaS CFG SFA de TIA (ACF vd TI froywra felero rate aRt Fa BH wee | Frere +R WS BE AA Mle TS Slaa ALA ACT GLA BAIA AMR (confidence interval) 8S 4y 24) Hea Frome HT Te a WA TA Bay SS I a) die rowel oi sa AA afer TST FNS RAI AA | foe 2 oni efoTMATA TSG AeA WA RAG, aonats Ya Lou TS We eT SY ears oma | wh afoot Teal ae Ta ASAT I Be GTA GI faa pals VI wes SIE type | error Sal eet fehicna arf aan wa as 1 4 Hae STS RIOAAadhfea mitra THI (yee Bers 3a frowera orira ofa | rowers oneTa aTETA ene Soriees TOES FIA BIE WAM AWetd | UA Ve VAS afSrmay aS ass Ae HA TST TRAC STA AA A | a MaTAA_ STH type I error a CAPT feficna af «en xa ates 1 ates tfafefe Ra ea eae Sifea FEIT 2h Fas orl fasta vaca Sifts Herel cy ay | faste ara Sif aS CT GAN MATAR SHS CAG ATs BRS Hewrorgs fSferw cH TwIS frDMOTA ALA AIM MT ASHTAT FA A AT 1 Bafeer rae eats UPfire 6 BEAfSfay oA ABUT fia weAfos RA aTpfos Fears oat TE wate Bel MAA | BMTASs FEAR aTphos fren fratma 7S WON aT) Setafos FBPTTR MR eae! | aTgfos fasacra fay Hee crea WOH fee wtafes HEAR eI He CFT SATS BAS SS cH AMY AVI Ale AS Ma | BARAT TA TN ATS sta, oats aad Batafes Fm RT AE, SA ATA ATT FA GOT 1 cafe orfsrareet Force 1 fre He CO] AFR LATTA BARA Ale FATS ANCA | SAS TH ALS CHOI WSS ACA AAT CHA MTA HT ATH Ol SH ETA | ufs Um AUS CHETA 4 Most GT BT @ viata HHS ATS wetafos Fa OA WA ts Sal HSS Vee A) GS CFT AIS GRO abst a ifort — ace wy AAS Fier ferperet =f (disturbing force) fore fifee Sraren 1 ey aasterer Peper sifex TATA ceteris paribus Maa Bod CA CHEM BR | ceteris paribus-48 BF WA TATA MARAT unfree tere | ttaes CFM OTS OM BA a, BaP fey wats aan atten ate aere cre UIT | CATH A BA Uy , TAP fay GAfraSs aera WS oy UttfSrws Beara Fa AA AS, SPY TGS Fae CREA. HACIA “IS etCEt Fal A AL od ST fre atte ae 7a ofs sEeT agios faears Fuca CFA 4 > TAas Wa fee caro enefos EA STA FAG BW A, GAT fag afatee auf | ora fag afrafSe eres IS CAT Sata FTA AIA adtfos qayR Tes afSaer SITS AST CH ACTS A ATS SSAA Sats SI AS | Vy ASAT FEA ANA Al GA, TAA FH WTS wit ont aa a1 aay ah Bea CHATS UA Bots Ta Far RR US FA Howry Roa sat aTaTE fS 1 STR fsa fefers aehifod car ya aifea Fat Hes Fa TERE orm UfsTERs afer ecm STEHT Way fe AL rere FRR TAR egies Rear pices fracwa ae feetdey aad reta EAS oferoerd PS AM Mere @ tA MATH fees Fe aA cre argos fran wr sea 7ed) foe amTEfeRA wl Aes AT! Teheran Betws ames afeema Tela) aa safey OIE, UIA Faces SIR | BEA a, HATS SSeS weA-TIEH STA AUC THATE-YB OTA GATS Ma | AR BA, aaTEfTErting eors sells Rots Wa TEA (intuition) 44a WA Sa-Tyghoa AF ABY VSIA FA (cmpathy) Aa Fea Sia @ BAAR facwat FEI 1 a aera foe ani aarefsertal ata fread “verstchen”, as SHS wae er “Sorts” | naefaears afore Hae THATS TAS SA fT sta, fre “Gorenfee” free trace AT efoomman ate ¢ ATAU WS 4 Sal FB AI THR aa, BIS TTL ABSIT SN Sa HSS AT | CABS THT A HTSATA ATA STA TS | PTET ATTN CHE Frere FH aT erat Fal SAAN | amfte aa eB Picary Brat’ fe =n, cera HERR UAH OPT “Bereta AA” ac facatow xa | Camis fagise fan BA Ol eae Sa HEI | AAA Faas oer one Fan ay or ae fagfs HET TiS Bw ea, ANG AOS AA | a2 caters freraa aga wis fra oO Sef Me PT TET A arate TSCA HOTS] STIG FSI A; OETA STAT aS AEs | TAT GR AVA TST ASAT Bat VI WASL-efSrTATa (falsificationism) | site fared ORPHTCS, CBA CaaS YAR AV AA, AS Cawslies FMR BA ae oA, Teed one com BAM fie afte aa A, BI AQT WS Mera | wBers fren EAR aH fice few fears TwTA firs waftca ara | fs AN ea ose Terga AAI TEA APH ed Mem CIE MS AS AA Hey Fata Bor AZ Shares ahh asthe Bes emma Borg A UE Ol FSAI Fas WA 9 STH Aocaa Gale fea Baraat Seas wa CATS ANA AT TATE CA, OTTA TS “TH Tez HAA A A Cae 4 SA ST Fa HEA A Cl Fe FSV vA CAAA Aho Uh foq acta ae CH TT UTA Frere ASAI Taw ALA AAG CoAT ares, fftia Hacer farmeTe AIS Ba aie FHA CTR OY AafE aT Fr SA A AA I USM | Ara TS Cawtfrecra Wey aoe WIR AB sta arg fee frarh o wmrefaertrs SCAeR AAITAT “stel-afsomaam” ae ta | adeSTS 4 wy aaa aca BAA fF wragq Zafer ('T. W. Hutchinson) | *aTS era ANQLTATTAR afew aettforey’ 9 Tea RI SAF |weeios OMTTE TR = Yd aries “afeimrans” qe Nem sam, feg “oael- efor” [a8 wits OTT BAS a TSH Cla CUBS ACA AT 1 AMAT wits feat Searcy yte FAR) aes, oT Tass soafsyt SA CMAN CHA SACS fra eat aS Sat STS A A | ATH FTA CS TH A, se BoreeRR wee aT) Sorte wy afer oT CO OTL TTR TTT Fal AA OH GTR SAV As AMHCS ACA | ACOA AG SAN wa, ost wy afer waz wes an, 4a feos WAS ANA ANA HIG Fare Wea | fHSITS, Sota sy CACs BTCA AT | A Bors Fay Fala GTC GIT 4-3 (hypothesis) CAce CF FATS V1 SE a wa -qaet Fafa ql gps og Wal SEs WwI-aers (objective) GA Bre GR! sratefeers mace urs at (Mark Blaug) Tes aercer, AFA SASS wa OQ-CMAS GA AP] SY WF WIALY Sass * SLSR FTF aaacre Sorces SBA Wal STRAW Sala TW Sea ial fea Ge SIR] FUR 4 oe BMtfeay Sree arf ess fercaTer: “The most reckless and dangerous theorist is the man who claims to let the facts speak for themselves.” (ATG ican @ fares RHR GR wefan RF aia scar ce Sore fice fire fog eat sara) | TSE, Gril er Bfqa-as te a feaaa ey vais wat ee aencaa ahs RIA FRETONS SIMA Fal FSA | HB CLT GAS FAI ACF GRU TAB we Ors Grae fan wt ent ea Gore She | efeoMATOTA WS CPTAC- afsormrais om erat fence apie aad ars FACS NAA | aptirecra ROS Tas CPA APATH ACTS TI WTSTS! CHGS afar Sal Hea Aa Dar FA (Kuhn) SS II seas Gl, fearon fe eat Us es OTTO oa frercta ala fdtat a1 TICs AT, Fae farerita fron faera vot saty wl facrad sca faercra ws eet Fal wea) Urs ace fees foam, fans wis sae faesttra AaTeOTGA aefieera aren faeatcra fran THE By ICE Yaw AA | DATA SAA WS freer Ror Fad ACTS! 4 BSI ae Fal Aa) eA GA FACT orgyd 3 ate wigs STAT paradigm Pp? ak Sigs GMA TTS TAS erin MITS Crest Sa 1 as oma fer Hea VAATASS ees | Sea MICA Aca OTT CFC Cafes TATA CHA CHA | 8 Canfas eferAITS aa SIT aH feq oa afefis za aa Af eta UI BMfaaise ACH | FOS GTA TY (paradigm theory) 7ATSeeartors fees STG ota) fey anffrend gtaa Ad asNe AA) GOA TET cata fataree wanderer wee Camairems wea otter alr BAA RI HIG, OIgs OMA frais aT Rem 8S 6 3 aH fH SECs SwraS aca AL OPT OIge STAC mrahas fag OI a1 Rid cab ofrawrrs we frend wigs OIMa afrafeS wa Corre aatG MT TAY STATA COTY CN BT TM SA HS AH | SILER anal iftaerrs Fea Caer Sa TTR Ol aI Sat HEA AH | WY rcs aia BATE Age PCT OER UE carga SaAr AMR | at, FA AST FAC A, OI ert fra free ara Harefaerd AaoTE ogy CRT (core areas) ©Y TI BiSe1A (empirical evidence) fSfETw THY afFISA MG a | SHE TA ATS I A, TTT afSorrrLTA STAI macs aT datas afSga Bars ere aTGe aktfoft aw AS ATS. ACATOTICS (profit-maximization) FTAA aoa wea M1 fastts, FA orator alace ACs Shae fre a, faeate afere vifscaea AAT ATE oth | Oi Famacra FaTET ATs Crore! Sata CHI GZ | Ems SCA (paradigm theory) AAS iter Shara fea (predictive instrumentalism) SARS V1 4 SCRA I TS WA, APH Camis ORa zoe Sfraraia fre wa | 4 re Tg Aeawl fea aa afte wftaalts arena Bia | Oifore ak word aes ea RAR AA feu | Sa we adtafos orga qaiaer Heda BA, 42 wy aifswora oftarah ace aca fF a1 af wg Homers SfraAA a1 Fac itl Oi SIR AA as aie fy aS ABI Oa ah aieETT wfearat Sal IA Ola Ae RIA ARS VA Greet AfSs AI Wee fog aa oe Al ira ome Ge TS 4 TG HTS Ost oe WA Ace Wm | ater Sore fie onl ara Gar He ee calcs enh TET Sear | Tis Teas foghrs Gre CR we Hs yioA MRS ase CAAT Brfe-vrtea ClaG ES FAT Sea | cA Safe Te oe) AACR TAT A ef MSTA A NG CHATS AHA Al, Dyfe veers HT BA BATE: fee arf Bry racea sei OMT HMaTaa OAS Geet | amy) WASEQ RCA GPO Pitre . Bullivant, Alison, The Little Book of Humorous Quotations (Bristol : Parragon, 1994, p. 147 . Durant, Will, The Life of Greece (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1966), p. 643a4 do. >>. dR. 9. 38. de. ALITTLE Scruton, Roger, Modern Philosophy (Hammondsworth : Penguin Books, 1994), p. 402 Peter, Laurence J., Peter's Quotations (New York : Quill, 1977), p. 383 Scruton, Roger, #198, 751 04 Gordon, Scott, The History and Philosophy of Social Science (London: Routledge, 1991), p. 40 Kelejian, Harry II. & Oates, Wallace ., Introduction 10 Econometrics (New York : Harper and Row, 1974), pp 83-84 Blaug, Mark, The Methodology of Economics (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1980), p. 124 ‘Beis Krugman, Paul, Peddling Prosperity (New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 1994), p. 112 Kuhn, J. S., The Structure of Scientific Revolution (Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1970) Feyerabend, P. K., Against Method, Outline of An Anarchist Theory of Knowledge (London : NLB, 1975) Gleick, James, Chaos (New York : Penguin Books, 1987) Krugman, Paul, The Self-Organizing Economy (Cambridge ; Blackwell Publishers, 1996) Maki, Uskali, “Diagnosing McCloskey”, Journal of Economic Literature, September 1995, vol XXXIV, p. 1303 Gordon, Scott, #08, 751 weaagora CH (2a (ATS TNT) Absentee landlord Accountability Adam Smith problem Affirmative Action Programme Agency of woman Alicnation Alternative technology Altruism Assumption Automation Average wage Axioms. Bastard science Beneficiary Big bang approach Big push Biological entity of a nation Biological instinct Birth control Bonded labour Budget deficit sanitgs er warehnizer aera Pye PTT oak artes aitiora caret ‘Fafa faa org amrTer eT ASOT a1 wef waTS AT wae faa Saar ae TINTS TEI feab ere ‘Bifoa tae Fl tS STAT aa wate WH aca ubis298 rardetrers ediife Bureaucracy Capability Poverty Measure Case study Ceteris Paribus Chain reaction Chaos ‘Theory Class consciousness of the proletariat Classical economics Classified loan Cognitive instrumentalism Colonial exploitation Command economy Comparative advantage Conditionally Confidence interval Conflict of interest Consumer Contingent Correlation Cumulative Data Decentralization of power Deductive method Default loan Devaluation of currency Developing country Development economics Development expenditure Disaster prevention m Dismal science Distributional coalition Disturbing force Drain Theory Economic doctrine SGI WHC Tors fT wa A Sar fey wafraies erat 1 Foyer ©q data QA oA St BAAS @ial-femntre a sees PGS enifercahrs caret Rots oS Serayers fae wre FRG Cla OTS Gea maede FRTS corel airs FTTH sage Bare sareta Rewateat WAAR Taf aT te Was SATA tera ort Ses oie Opa aa yal afocay Beg worsen fesse BOTS CIB fee af PG -ABT TY atafes aaEconomic emancipation Economic growth Economic inequality Economic man Economic philosophy Economic stability Economic theory Economist of historical school Economist of mercantile schoo! 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Wellbeing of woman afters Siegert Winner-take-all-society afer 7a Win-win game Gen aera few CAT World Bank fers X-inefficiency wernt Serferet Zero sum game aa- fares CAT Zoning Law wor Protea fatesferat CPT (en cae Reese) phe ae Non-agricultural sector wer GESTS X- inefficiency aan fawtera fafa Zoning Law are She Unskilled labour force ‘ofrorsl Uncertainty wafawacmny Fats Unpredictable corruption afifrs Contingent anes TR Unearned income SSS TARTS Rent-secker BASS FATE Uncarned rent aqahgs wat Absentee landlord 2a IS Ceteris Paribus BOA OIAN-SeS he ACT GFT VIS PTS Empathy wadtafss wir Bconomic philosophy adtafos tare Economic inequality weftafor gh Economic growth wardtafos aqfad 2a Rate of economic growth adtafos arya Economic man adtafes 3fe Bconomic emancipationEconomic doctrine Economic stability Economic theory Intuition Intermediate class Intermediary Deductive method Cognitive instrumentalism Under-estimate Infrastructure Tron law Gini Coefficient Index of inequality Falsificationism Ideological empowerment Paradigm theory Modernization Bureaucracy Radical Income inequality Inductive method International Monetary Fund (IMP) International financial institutions International market International trade Fiscal deficit Alfirmative Action Programme Producer Productivity Development economics Development expenditure Developing country Formulation bias Verstchensaeteh opirera Hara Fafa Say ar SETA COTA (TEN (ACH BTA) — Sve Beneficiary Data Win-win game Reverse discrimination Monopolist Monopoly Adam Smith problem Economist of historical school Colonial exploitation Tax reform Failures of commission Malpractice insurance Prisoner’s dilemma Vested interest Technological change Technical standard ‘Technical reliability Material science Strategic enclave Law of Diminishing Return Purchasing power Decentralization of power Segmented Default loan Average wage Poor Law Public Policy Public goods Iouschold income Gresham’s classic law Case study Schooldee rartorrers alae sarmfzel urfes tere aI aren of ‘BTS Weg aise faety GAT STOMA HS Saw ted UIVAT aR wrfsies FTE wera SoH GIGS FAT wu ay faa ‘af Ofe tafbarea af arg GAR wETeg aC a MSAFE I WATTS RAT MATT SIA TE CIA wort RAGA foe we aifata eat apfire fearon vaifacgra afer eis eferss aTeat corral feticra eft eam a aise ‘ateq wforfae aE Rare Accountability Biological entity of a nation National character National distinctiveness, Bastard science Physical Quality of Life Index Wellbeing, Biological instinct Knowledge Knowledge society Source of knowledge Knowledge gap Birth control Population control Risk Risk diversification Risk management Sustainable Kleptocracy Tullock paradox Comparative advantage Supervisory managerial class Premise Skilled labour Philosophical anarchism Feminization of poverty Disaster Prevention Measures Type Il error Positivism Random sampling Meltdown Theology Theocratic state GradualismSra BARS FA UAE AG ATG apa BAS al sas wtb matters WORT fT Ars OTA araiera acer) Fos ais Frown irr Freacun Hts fage a0 ake Reps mI tafos Boa Aad Talos Fe corre fericra ait salt rro1 rather ants cette aaige AICAT RATA Da yf Tat ar yeti orig ere comifetes weafte ela CMTE ACT ora eferrens fra 25S STS FB SRT SCE Serra Sons SNE AAS COTA (ARE CTH Recah) =e Classical economics New man Neo-imperialism Neo-classical economics Failures of omission Gender Empowerment Measure Empowerment of woman Agency of woman Command economy Significance level Predictable corruption Chain reaction Inferior goods Quiet violence Techne moral dilemma Moral hazard Type | error Altruism Metaphysics: Petty bourgeoisie Cumulative Old boys’ network Hypothesis Assumplion, Paradigm Professional middle class Patron-client Method Manufacturing industry Big bang approach Genetic engineering Positivism Life expectancysoe raretirera ONS are-fia-faza adsifs enrgfon-fafiart warts warifofen aso arse welfare THES GIB Same TAS aap RELA PSTOAIAS aaa wall fra a4 aplafomirrs Gea wate WPT afeeranhl ware aaatfoian aff aetafos BqTA Wahl [TOR afaner als GA] JASN TEAL Seat TPH AS aeIcts BAI ‘arena bie Tera aftfs ASA Se qraratstes Fane aes ab hS afer are alias Aeera faoupa faface a faeg cafe faeenaa Ha fafteqer fefercaa feaié erat fear ao Uplirontconditionality Pre-industria] economy Physiocratic school of economists Institutional sclerosis Objective Distributional coalition Flood Action Plan Structural Measures for flood control Flood control embankment Flood proofing measures Bonded labour Economist of mercantile school Outward-oriented economic development Materialistic empowerment Rhetoric Subsistence wage Invisible hand of the market Market failure Market demand Market cconomy Market-friendly Market based solution Budget det Winner-take-all-society Trade reform Opportunity cost Alternative technology Philosophy of Science Alienation Investment. 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STaq yuu DUM, Co be ITA son wf, f&. 425 82 APTA v8 ayatfas aefee1 co wia-ferrwa CHT D2@, 989 Waa, aS Fi ay faba, cofes 8 BAR CM Oe RCO CDT AEA DQ feeH, BAe LATA OD Ream 4 fey af ee, re, 80 fay aafed ca 38 fecoreatbora *141¢ @9-@2 IPFA &> Against the Gods the Remarkable Story of Risk 37-38 An Essay on the Principle of Poulation as it affects the Future Improvement of Society with remarks on the speculations or Mr. Godwin, M. Condoreet and other 58 An Inquiry into the Nature and Pauses of Wealth of Nations 36, 139 Asian Drama 15Ceteris paribus 165 Limits to Growth 61 Modus ponens VO4 Modus tollens 164 Philosophy of History Poverty and the Un-British Rule in India 141 The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mulla Nasruddin 38 The Theory of Moral Sentiments 3 Wealth of Nations 3