Welcome to

430431 Reinforced Concrete Design


 1  2549

Lecture 1 - Introduction

Instructor: Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

School of Civil Engineering

Suranaree University of Technology

 General Information

Instructor
Asst.Prof.Dr. Mongkol jiravacharadet
 Office: 4th Floor, C Building
 Phone: (044-22) 4327
 Email: mongkol@sut.ac.th

Class Locations
Lecture: B3101

Class Time
 TUE 10:00 - 12:00
 THU 10:00 - 12:00

 




 
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 TEXTBOOKS
Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, 4th Edition
James G. MacGregor, James K. Wight, Prentice Hall, 2005.

Design of Concrete Structures, 13th Edition

Arthur H. Nilson, David Darwin, Charles W. Dolan,
McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, 5th Edition

Edward G. Nawy, Prentice Hall, 2005.

Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete,

ACI318-05,American Concrete Institute, 2005.
 Course Objectives

   
   

 
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More than just trial and error, design is based on built up experience
as well as a solid background in analysis and an understanding of the
parameters affecting a good design solution.
Reinforced Concrete Design (RC Design)
Content:
• Specifications, Loads, and Design Methods

• Strength of Rectangular Section in Bending

• Shear and Diagonal Tension

• Design of Stairs, Double RC Beam, and T-Beam

• Analysis and Design for Torsion

• Design of Slabs: One-way, and Two-way

• Bond and Achorage

• Design of Column, and Footing

• Serviceability
 Conduct of Course

Design Projects 20 %

Midterm Exam 40 %

Final Exam 40 %
 Grading Policy
Final Score Grade
100 - 90 A
89 - 85 B+
84 - 80 B
79 - 75 C+
74 - 70 C
69 - 65 D+
64 - 60 D
59 - 0 F
 WARNINGS !!!
1) Participation expected, check 80%

2) Study in groups but submit work on your own

3) No Copying of Project

4) Submit Project at the right place and time

5) Late Project with penalty 30%

6) No make up quizzes or exams

 1 Reinforced Concrete Design

Introduction, Materials and Properties

An Introduction to Structural Systems

Reinforced Concrete Structures

Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Steel Reinforcement

Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

SURANAREE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Cantilever Constructions

CN Tower, Canada
 Typical Structure (1)

Spandrel
beam 2nd Floor Column

Beam Joist

1st Floor

Spread footing
Wall footing
 Typical Structure

Column
Floor slab

Main beam
(Girder) Spandrel
beam

Pier

Foundation
(Footing)
 Structural Design Concept

Stability
Economy

Safety
Environment

Serviceability
 WHY Reinforced Concrete?
 Concrete is cheaper than steel

 Good combination of Concrete & Steel

 Durability from concrete covering

 Continuity from monolithic joint

 Disadvantages of RC

 Construction time

 Concrete Quality Control

 Cracking of Concrete
Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structures

P
A Neutral axis

compression zone
tension zone
Concrete

A Steel bars Steel bars

Section A-A
Concrete: high compressive strength
but low tensile strength

Steel bars: embedded in concrete (reinforcing)

provide tensile strength
Steel and Concrete in Combination
(1) Bond between steel and concrete prevents slip
of the steel bars.
(2) Concrete covering prevent water intrusion
and bar corrosion.
(3) Similar rate of thermal expansion,
Concrete: 0.000010 - 0.000013
Steel: 0.000012
Review of Concrete Properties
Concrete is a mix of :

Water Cement Ratio (W/C) :

Low W/C 0.3 0.7 High W/C
High Strength Low Strength
Low Workability High Workability
Optimal ratios obtained
by trial and experience
 Compressive Strength of Concrete
f c′ compression test of standard cylinder at 28 days
∅ 15 cm
15 cm

30 cm
ASTM 15 cm BS
15 cm

( fc′) ASTM ≅ 0.85 ( f c′) BS

Normal used: 210, 240, 280, 320 kg/cm2

High strength: 350 - 700 kg/cm2

... 

.. 2522 : < 150 kg/cm2
Effect of water-cement ratio on 28 days compressive strength

500

Compressive strength, kgf/cm2

For type I
450
portland cement

No
400 n -a
ir -e
350 Ai n tr a
r-e ine
ntr dc
a ine on
300 dc c re
on te
cre
250 te

200

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

Water-cement ratio, by weight
Tensile Strength of Concrete
- Greatly affects cracking in structures.
- Tensile strength is about 10-15% of compressive strength.

Splitting Tensile Test (ASTM C496):

P

2P
D f ct =
π LD

P
L

f ct ≈ 1.59 − 1.86 f c′ kgf/cm 2 for normal-weight concrete

f ct ≈ 1.33 − 1.59 f c′ kgf/cm 2 for light-weight concrete
Tensile Strength in Flexure
Standard Beam Test (ASTM C78):
P

Mc
fr = = Modulus of rupture
I

Practical choice for design purposes

f r = 7.5 f c′ psi = 2.0 f c′ ksc

Stress-Strain Relationship of Concrete

σ Initial modulus

f c′

Secant modulus
at 0.5 f c′= Ec
0.5 f c′

ε ASTM
≈ 0.003
Ultimate strain
εcu
 Concrete & Steel Strength-Deformations

σ Steel
Compression ∆L
REINF.
ROD L

fs fy fy fy CONCRETE

Concrete εc = ∆L/L = εs
f’c 0.85f’c
fc1 fc2
Strain
ε1 ε2 ε3 εcu
εy εcm

Failure
Strain
Tension
Modulus of elasticity

Concrete: Ec = 33 wc1.5 f c′ psi

lb/ft3 psi

Ec = 4, 270 wc1.5 f c′ ksc

t/m3 ksc

Ec = 15,100 f c′ ksc for wc = 2.32 t/m3

Steel: Es = 2.04 ×106 ksc

Concrete Weight
Plain concrete = 2.323 t/m3
Steel = 7.850 t/m3
Reinforced concrete = 2.400 t/m3
Lightweight concrete = 1.6 - 2.0 t/m3
Steel Reinforcment

Round Bar ("#$%$&'()"

*+)
SR24: Fy = 2,400 ksc, Fu = 3,900 ksc

Deformed Bar ("#$%012212*)

SD30: Fy = 3,000 ksc, Fu = 4,900 ksc

SD40: Fy = 4,000 ksc, Fu = 5,700 ksc

SD50: Fy = 5,000 ksc, Fu = 6,300 ksc

Stardard Reinforcing Bar Dimension and Weight

BAR SIZE AREA WEIGHT PERIMETER

(mm) (cm2) (kg/m) (cm)

RB6 0.28 0.222 1.89

RB9 0.64 0.499 2.83
DB12 1.13 0.888 3.77
DB16 2.01 1.58 5.03
DB20 2.84 2.23 5.97
DB25 4.91 3.85 7.86
DB28 6.16 4.83 8.80
DB32 8.04 6.31 10.06