Name:Siddharth Sharma

Registration Number:16BCE0188
Microprocessor DA-2

Q1.)

Solution:
DATA SEGMENT
STR1 DB "Hack Rank$"
STR2 DB 10 DUP ('$')
MSG1 DB 10,13,'ENTER ANY STRING : $'
MSG2 DB 10,13,'FOUND AT POS : $'
MSG3 DB 10,13,'$'
MSG4 DB 10,13,'STRINGS DO NOT MATCH$'
MSG5 DB ' CHARACTER(S) FOUND IN THE GIVEN STRING $'
MSG6 DB 10,13,'STORED STRING IN MEMORY IS : $'
MSG7 DB 10,13,'REVERSE STRING IS : $'
MSG8 DB 10,13,'STRING AFTER REPLACING R WITH B : $'
MSG9 DB 10,13,'STRINGS ARE EQUAL$'
CHAR DB 'k'
R DB 'R'
B DB 'B'
COUNT DB 0
POS DB 1
P1 LABEL BYTE
M1 DB 0FFH
L1 DB ?
P11 DB 0FFH DUP ('$')
DATA ENDS
DISPLAY MACRO MSG
MOV AH,9
LEA DX,MSG
INT 21H
ENDM
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
 DISPLAY MSG1

DISPLAY STR1

LEA DI,STR1

MOV CX,9

SEARCH:
MOV AL,[DI]
CMP R,AL
JE REPLACE
INC DI
LOOP SEARCH

REPLACE:
MOV AL,B
MOV [DI],AL

DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG8
DISPLAY STR1

LEA SI,STR2
LEA DI,STR1
ADD DI,8
MOV CX,9

REVERSE:
MOV AL,[DI]
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
DEC DI
LOOP REVERSE
DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG7

DISPLAY STR2

DISPLAY MSG3

LEA DI,STR1
 MOV CX,9

CHECK:
MOV AL,[DI]
CMP CHAR,AL
JNE SKIP
INC COUNT

DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG2

MOV DL,POS
ADD DL,30H
MOV AH,2
INT 21H
SKIP:
INC POS
INC DI
LOOP CHECK

CMP COUNT,0
JE NOTFOUND

DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG3

MOV DL,COUNT
ADD DL,30H
MOV AH,2
INT 21H

DISPLAY MSG5

DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG1
LEA DX,P1
MOV AH,0AH
INT 21H

LEA SI,P11

MOV CX,9
 LEA DI,STR1
CHECKEQUAL:
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV CHAR,AL
MOV AL,[DI]
CMP CHAR,AL
JNE NOTFOUND
INC SI
INC DI
LOOP CHECKEQUAL
DISPLAY MSG3
DISPLAY MSG9
JMP EXIT
NOTFOUND:
DISPLAY MSG4

EXIT: MOV AH,4CH

INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START

Q2.
Solution:
The format for the control word format for 8255A is shown in figure above. As per the
requirement of the programmer the control word is written into the control word register
of 8255A. No read operation of the control word is allowed.

Bit D0 :

Sets Port CLower as input or output port.

To make Port CLower as input port this bit is set to 1.

To make Port CLower as output port this bit is set to 0.

Bit D1:

Sets Port B as input or output port.

To make Port B as input port this bit is set to 1.

To make Port B as output port this bit is set to 0.

Bit D2:

This bit is for mode selection for the port B.

If this bit is set to 0, the port B will operate in mode 0.

If this bit is set to 1, the port B will operate in mode 1.

Bit D3:

Sets Port CUpper as input or output port.

To make Port CUpper as input port this bit is set to 1.

To make Port CUpper as output port this bit is set to 0.

Bit D4:

Sets Port A as input or output port.

To make Port A as input port this bit is set to 1.

To make Port A as output port this bit is set to 0.

Bits D5 and D6 :

These two bits are used to determine the I/O mode of port A.

These bits are defined for the various modes of port A as follows:

D6 D5 Mode of port A

0 0 Mode 0

0 1 Mode 1

1 0 or 1 Mode 2

Bit D7:

This bit specifies either I/O function or bit set/reset function (BSR mode). If this bit is set
to 1 then the 8255 will work in I/O mode. If this bit is set to 0 then the 8255 will work in
BSR mode.

There are 16 combinations of control words for various configurations of the ports of
8255 for Mode 0 operations. These control words are shown in table.