Design of Retention

Single Basement

Pile diameter 0.61 m

C/C spacing of piles 0.91 m Pile Reinforcement
Clear spacing between piles 0.30 m Main Bars 10 #8
Soil friction angle (f) = 0 deg Spiral #3@3" c/c
Drained shear strength 150 kPa
Unit weight of soil (g) = 20 kN/m3
Traffic Surcharge 0 ft Capping Beam Design
Earth Surcharge 0 ft Size 2 ft x 2 ft
Building surcharge 200 kPa Main Bars (4+4) # 8
Anchor inclination 15 deg Ties #3 @ 12 c/c
Rows of Anchors 3
C/C spacing of anchors = 1.83 m
Factor for Prestressing 0.6
FOS for grout body length 2
FOS for Embedded Length 2

Parameter Row-1 Row-2 Row-3

Design Load (kN) 412 412 415
No. of strands/anchor 4 4 4
Minimum length of grout body (m) 13.72 13.72 13.84
Minimum Unbonded Length (m) 13.00 9.80 6.70

Embedded Length of Pile (m) 1.00

Provide 3.00

Anchor

capping beam 3.00 m

Bearing Pile Anchors Row-1
Plate
Reaction Beam
Row-1 4.00 m

Anchors Row-2
18.24 m 4.00 m
Row-2

Anchors Row-3

Row-3 4.24 m

Excavation Level

3.0 m

0.91 0.30
Notes:
1 Performance and Proof Load Tests must be performed as per FHWA recommendations
before putting the anchors into services
2 Above design is temporary system and time period of temporary system is commonly stated to be 18 to 36 months which can be
shorter or longer based on actual project conditions
3 Design of Bearing Plate and reaction beam are the responsility of the Contractor
4 The Contractor to be engaged must have sufficient knowledge and experience of execution of the design.

(Prof. Dr. Aziz Akbar)

 Project: Design of Retention

Designed by: Dr. Aziz Akbar

Geotechnical Engineering Circular No.4 'Ground Anchors and Anchored Systems', (June
Design Approach 1999), U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

Input Data

Depth of Excavation = H = 15.2439 m

Surcharge Load qs = 200.00 KN/m2

Soil unit weight = γsoil = 20 KN/m3

Drained Shear Strength Su = 150 kPa

Proposed Dia of Pile = 0.61 m

Proposed spacing of Piles (Sp) = 0.915 m

Proposed spacing of Anchors (Sh) = 1.829 m

Concrete Strength = fc'= 21 MPA

Steel Strength = fy = 250 MPA

Soil type = Silty-Clay

Relative Density/SPT blows = Hard (21-40)

No of Anchors to be used = 3

H1 = 3m H2 = 4m H3 = 4.00 m H4 = 4.24 m

H5 = 0m H6 = 0m

Inclination of Anchor = θ= 15 ◦ Hn+1= H4 = 4.24 m

Design Out put

d = 0.61
Embedment Length = 1m

Selected Pile Dia = 0.61 m

c/c spacing of Piles = 1.21951 m

1st Anchor's Bonded Length = BL1 = 13.72 m

1st Anchor's Unbonded Length = UBL1 = 10.66 m

2nd Anchor's Bonded Length = BL2 = 13.72 m

2nd Anchor's Unbonded Length = UBL2 = 7.83 m

No of Strands provided in 1st anchor = 4

No of Strands provided in 2nd anchor = 4

No of Strands provided in 3rd anchor = 4

Design Calculations

Step-1 2/3H1

Pressure Calculations TH1 2

4Su 10.41
K A  1 m
gH
= 0 TH2

Pressure due to Soil 2/3Hn+1

2.829

0 . 15 g H 2 Pe Ps
Pe 
H H
H  1  n 1
3 3
= 54.339 KN/m2

Pressure due to Surcharge

ps  K A qs = 0.000 KN/m2

Anchor Design Loads & Bonded Length

Estimated Anchorage = 60 KN/m F.O.S= 2

TH 1 S A = 411.628 KN Bond Length Required = BL1 = 13.72

DL 1 
Cos 
TH 2 S A
DL 2  = 411.628 KN Bond Length Required = BL2 = 13.72
Cos 

TH 3 S A
DL 3  = 415.08 KN Bond Length Required = BL3 = 13.84
Cos 

Design of Unbonded Length

3.0 m

Larger of (UBL)
11.3 m
4.0 m

i) Distance up to Failure plane plus 2m

(UBL)
15.24 m

9.7 m
ii) 4.5m
4.0 m

(UBL)
6.80 m
24 m

0.2H = 3.048 m
 11.3 m

4.0 m
(UBL)

15.24 m
9.7 m

4.0 m
UBL1 = 13 m (UBL)
6.80 m

4.24 m
0.2H = 3.048 m
UBL2 = 9.8 m

45 o

UBL3 = 6.7 or 4.5 m

Strand Design

Area of Strand (0.5inch Dia) = 98.7 mm2

For Grade 270,Ultimate Tensile stress, f u = 1860 N/mm2

Fraction of Ultimate Strand to be used = 0.6

Allowable prestressing anchor force per Strand = 0.6fuAs

= 110.149 KN

1st Anchor Load = 411.628 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 3.73701

Provide Number of Strands = 4

2nd Anchor Load = 411.628 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 3.73701

Provide Number of Strands = 4

3rd Anchor Load = 415.08 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 3.76834

Provide Number of Strands = 4

Design of Embedment Length

Factor of safety = 2

Embedment Length Selected = 1m

For detailed Calculations see "Embedment Length Clay" Sheet

Structural Design of Piles/Soldier Beams

Singly Anchored Piles

2
13 2 H
M1  H 1 Pe  1 Ps
54 2
= N/A KN-m

Point of Zero Shear

x
1
9

26 H 2  52 HH 1 
= N/A m
2
R  HPe  H Ps  T1
3
= N/A KN/m

Mid-Span Moment =
M ms  Rx 
Pe .x 3 Px
 2 2
 s H 2  H 1  x.H 2
4 H  H 1  2 H 2

= N/A KN-m

Multi Anchored Piles

2
13 2 H
M1  H 1 Pe  1 Ps
54
= 117.7 KN-M/M
2

1
M2   H 2,3,4  2  Pe  Ps 
10
= 97.87 KN-M/M
Max. Moment = 117.735 KN-M/M = 26.4572 Kip-ft/ft

Design Moment= Max. moment x C/C Spacing of Soldier Piles x 1.6

127.03 Kip-ft

*Nominal Capacity of 2ft dia Pile (with 10-#8 bars evenly distributed around parameter)

at Zero Axial Load other than self weight is as under

ФMn= 256 Kip-ft *(See Capacity Calculations Attached)

Mu/ФMn = 50% OK
red Systems', (June
tration
 m

3.048 m
3.048 m
 Embedment Length Calculations using WANG-REES (1986) Method (Clays)

Unit Weight of soil (g) = 20 KN/m3

Height of soldier beam above final excavation level (H) = 15.24 m

Drilled shaft diamater (b) = 0.61 m

Drilled Shaft C/C Spacing (S) = 0.915 m

Clear Spacing B/w drilled shafts (Sc) = 0.30 m

Su = 150 kPa

Subgrade Reaction force ( R ) =  Hn 1  H  = 115.30 KN/m

  pe   n 1  p s
 2   2 

Wedge Wedge
Rankine Minimum
Scr Resistance Resistance Group Flow Resistance WANG-REES Total Passive Factor of
Toe Depth Continuous (Eq.B-9) Sigle Pile Effect (Eq-B- Eq-B-12 Force (W-R) Safety
(Eq. B-13) Resistance
(Eq-B-8) 10)

(m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m)

0 274.39 0.00 183.00 320.09 300.00 183.00 0.00 0

0.5 283.54 0.23 401.35 329.23 310.00 283.54 116.63 1.01

1 292.68 0.46 619.70 338.38 320.00 292.68 260.69 2.26

1.5 301.83 0.68 838.05 347.52 330.00 301.83 409.32 3.55

2 310.98 0.90 1056.40 356.67 340.00 310.98 562.52 4.88

2.5 320.12 1.12 1274.75 365.82 350.00 320.12 720.29 6.25

3 329.27 1.33 1493.10 374.96 360.00 329.27 882.64 7.65

3.5 338.41 1.53 1711.45 384.11 370.00 338.41 1049.56 9.10

4 347.56 1.73 1929.80 393.26 380.00 347.56 1221.05 10.59

4.5 356.71 1.93 2148.15 402.40 390.00 356.71 1397.12 12.12

 Novotel Hotel Mix Development

Lahore

Project:

Component: Design of Anchored Soil Retaining System for20m Depth

Description: Designed by: Engr. Imran

jimiansahib@yahoo.com

Input Data qs

H1
Depth of Excavation = H = 20.26 m

qs = H2 U BL
Surcharge Load 9.58 KN/m2

Soil unit weight = γsoil = 18.1 KN/m3 BL

◦ H3
Co-efficient of friction = Ф= 34 H

Proposed Dia of Pile = 0.61 m θ

Proposed spacing of Piles (Sp) = 1.22 m H4

Proposed spacing of Anchors (SA) = 1.22 m

Concrete Strength = fc'= 21 MPA H5

Steel Strength = fy = 250 MPA

Soil type = Sand & Silt

Relative Density/SPT blows = Medium Dense (11-30

No of Anchors to be used = 4

H1 = 2.1 m H2 = 4.1 m H3 = 4.7 m H4 = 4.7 m

H5 = 4.66 m
◦
Inclination of Anchor = θ= 20 Hn+1= H5 = 4.66 m

Design Out put

d = 0.61

Embedment Length = 2.5 m

Selected Pile Dia = 0.61 m

c/c spacing of Piles = 1.22 m

 10-#8
1st Anchor's Bonded Length = BL1 = 7.08 m

1st Anchor's Unbonded Lengt= UBL1 = 12.58 m

2nd Anchor's Bonded Length = BL2 = 8.97 m

2nd Anchor's Unbonded Length = UBL2 = 10.65 m

3rd Anchor's Bonded Length = BL3 = 9.584 m

3rd Anchor's Unbonded Lengt= UBL3 = 8.446 m

4th Anchor's Bonded Length = BL4 = 9.352 m

5th Anchor's Unbonded Leng = UBL4 = 6.24

No of Strands provided in 1st anchor = 4

No of Strands provided in 2nd anchor = 5

No of Strands provided in 3rd anchor = 5

No of Strands provided in 4th anchor = 5

Design Calculations

Step-1 2/3H1

Pressure Calculations
TH1
 f'
K A  tan 2 45  
 2
TH2

= 0.283
TH3
Pressure due to Soil
TH4

0 . 65 K A g H 2
Pe 
H H
H  1  n 1
3 3 2/3Hn+1

= 75.82 KN/m2
Pe Ps
Pressure due to Surcharge

ps  K Aqs

= 2.708 KN/m2
Horizontal Anchor Loads

For Tetra Anchored

2 H  H
TH1   H1  2 Pe  H1  2 Ps = 272.8 KN/m
3 2  2

H H  H H 
TH 2   2  3  Pe   2  3  Ps = 345.5 KN/m
2 2 2 2

H H  H H 
TH 3   3  4  Pe   3  4  Ps = 369.1 KN/m
2 2 2 2 

 H 23   H H 
TH 4   4  H5  Pe   4  5  Ps = 360.2 KN/m
 2 48   2 2 
Anchor Design

Anchor Design Loads & Bonded Length

Estimated Anchorage = 100 KN/m F.O.S= 2

TH 1S A
DL 1  = 354.2 KN Bond Length Required= BL1 = 7.084 m
Cos 
TH 2 S A
DL 2 
Cos  = 448.6 KN Bond Length Required= BL2 = 8.972 m

TH 3 S A
DL 3  = 479.2 KN Bond Length Required= BL3 = 9.584 m
Cos 

TH 4 S A
DL 4  = 467.6 KN Bond Length Required= BL4 = 9.352 m
Cos 

Pull-out Resistance of Anchors

Tu  LN tan f
L= BL = 7.084 m

= 1911 KN N= Factor for sand (400-600) = 400

> 479.2 OK
 Failure Plane
Design of Unbonded Length

Larger of H2

i) Distance up to Failure plane plus x

ii) 4.5m H3

x is larger of

i) 1.5 m ii) H/5= 4.052 » x = 4.052 H4

UBL1 =  H2  H3  H4  H5  cos 45  f   x or 4.5 m

 2 x
= 12.58 m H5

UBL2 =  H3  H 4  H5  cos 45  f   x or 4.5 m

 2
= 10.65 m 45+Ф/2

UBL3 =  H 4  H 5  cos  45  f   x or 4.5 m

 2
= 8.446 m
 f 
UBL4 =  H 5  cos  45    x or 4.5 m
 2
= 6.24 m

Strand Design

Area of Strand (0.5inch Dia) = 98.7 mm2

For Grade 270,Ultimate Tensile stress, f u = 1860 N/mm2

Fraction of Ultimate Strand to be used = 0.6

Allowable prestressing anchor force per Strand 0.6fuAs

= 110.1 KN

1st Anchor Load = 354.2 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 3.216

Provide Number of Strands = 4

2nd Anchor Load = 448.6 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 4.073

Provide Number of Strands = 5

3rd Anchor Load = 479.2 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 4.35

Provide Number of Strands = 5

4th Anchor Load = 467.6

Required No. of Strands, n = 4.245

Provide Number of Strands = 5

Design of Embedment Length

Factor of safety = 2

Embedment Length Selected = 2.5 m

For detailed Calculations see "Embedment Length" Sheet

Structural Design of Piles/Soldier Beams

2
13 2 H
M1  H 1 Pe  1 Ps
54 2
= 86.47 KN-M/M

1
M2   H 2,3,4  2  Pe  Ps 
10
= 173.5 KN-M/M

Max. Moment = 173.5 KN-M/M

= 38.98 Kip-ft/ft

Design Moment= Max. moment x C/C Spacing of Soldier Piles x 1.6

### Kip-ft

*Nominal Capacity of 2ft dia Pile (with 10-#8 bars evenly distributed around parameter)

at Zero Axial Load other than self weight is as under

ФMn= 299 Kip-ft *(See Capacity Calculations Attached)

Mu/ФMn = 83% OK
Ref: Table 12

Soil Type Estimated

Relative ultimate transfer
Density/Consistancy load (KN/m)
(SPT Range)

Sand & Gravel Loose (4-10) 145 Sand & GravelLoose (4-10)
Medium Dense (11-30) 220 Sand & GravelMedium Dense (11-30)
Dense (31-50) 290 Sand & GravelDense (31-50)
Sand Loose (4-10) 100 SandLoose (4-10)
Medium Dense (11-30) 145 SandMedium Dense (11-30)
Dense (31-50) 190 SandDense (31-50)
Sand & Silt Loose (4-10) 70 Sand & SiltLoose (4-10)
Medium Dense (11-30) 100 Sand & SiltMedium Dense (11-30)
Dense (31-50) 130 Sand & SiltDense (31-50)
Silty-Clay Stiff (10-20) 30 Silty-ClayStiff (10-20)
Hard (21-40) 60 Silty-ClayHard (21-40)
m Dense (11-30)

ense (11-30)
 Embedment Length Calculations using WANG-REES Method

Unit Weight of soil (γ) = 20.73 KN/m3

Height of soldier beam above final excavation level (H) = 9.15 m

Drilled shaft diamater (b) = 0.61 m

Soldier Beam C/C Spacing (S) = 1.22 m

Clear Spacing B/w drilled shafts (Sc) = 0.61 m

Soil friction Angle (Ф) = 34 ◦ Radian Ф = 0.593

β = 45+Ф/2 = 62 ◦ Radian β = 1.082

α=Ф = 34 ◦ Radian α = 0.593

 3H n 1  H 
Subgrade Reaction force ( R ) =   pe   n1  p s = 34.61 KN/m
 16   2 
at rest earth pressure co-efficient (Ko) = 1-sinФ = 0.440807

active earth pressure co-efficient (Ka) = tan 2(45-Ф/2) = 0.282715

passive earth pressure (Kp) = tan2(45+Ф/2) = 3.537132

Wedge Wedge Wedge Total

Resistance di Resistance Resistance Wedge Resistance Flow Rankine Minimum Subgrade
Single Pile Eq- (Eq- (d=di) (Eq- (d=di,α = 0) (Intersecting Resistance Continuous WANG-REES Total Passive Total Active reaction
Toe Depth B-2 B3) B2) (Eq-B2) Wedges) Eq-B-5 Eq-B-6 Resistance Force Force Force

(m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN) (KN) (KN)

0 0 -0.2404 -4.74 -9.57 0 0 0 0 0 0 42.23

0.5 48.37 0.25957 18.62 12.99 42.74 318.36 44.73 42.74 10.68 16.80 42.23
1 148.73 0.75957 93.98 45.78 100.54 636.72 89.46 89.46 43.73 34.50 42.23

1.5 301.11 1.25957 221.35 88.81 168.57 955.08 134.18 134.18 99.64 53.09 42.23

2 505.48 1.75957 400.72 142.08 246.85 1273.44 178.91 178.91 177.92 72.57 42.23

2.5 761.86 2.25957 632.09 205.58 335.35 1591.80 223.64 223.64 278.56 92.95 42.23

3 1070.24 2.75957 915.46 279.32 434.10 1910.16 268.37 268.37 401.56 114.22 42.23

3.5 1430.63 3.25957 1250.84 363.29 543.07 2228.53 313.10 313.10 546.92 136.39 42.23

4 1843.01 3.75957 1638.22 457.49 662.29 2546.89 357.82 357.82 714.65 159.45 42.23

4.5 2307.40 4.25957 2077.61 561.94 791.73 2865.25 402.55 402.55 904.75 183.40 42.23

5 2823.80 4.75957 2568.99 676.61 931.42 3183.61 447.28 447.28 1117.21 208.24 42.23

5.5 3392.19 5.25957 3112.39 801.52 1081.33 3501.97 492.01 492.01 1352.03 233.98 42.23

6 4012.59 5.75957 3707.78 936.67 1241.49 3820.33 536.74 536.74 1609.22 260.62 42.23

6.5 4685.00 6.25957 4355.18 1082.05 1411.88 4138.69 581.47 581.47 1888.77 288.15 42.23

7 5409.40 6.75957 5054.58 1237.67 1592.50 4457.05 626.19 626.19 2190.68 316.57 42.23

7.5 6185.81 7.25957 5805.98 1403.52 1783.36 4775.41 670.92 670.92 2514.96 345.88 42.23

8 7014.23 7.75957 6609.39 1579.61 1984.45 5093.77 715.65 715.65 2861.60 376.09 42.23

8.5 7894.64 8.25957 7464.80 1765.93 2195.78 5412.13 760.38 760.38 3230.61 407.19 42.23

9 8827.06 8.75957 8372.21 1962.49 2417.34 5730.49 805.11 805.11 3621.98 439.19 42.23

9.5 9811.48 9.25957 9331.62 2169.29 2649.14 6048.86 849.83 849.83 4035.72 472.08 42.23

10 10847.91 9.75957 10343.04 2386.31 2891.18 6367.22 894.56 894.56 4471.81 505.86 42.23
Factor of
Safety

0.00

0.18
0.57

1.05

1.55

2.06

2.57

3.06

3.54

4.01

4.46

4.89

5.31

5.72

6.11

6.48

6.84

7.19

7.52

7.85

8.16
 REPUBLIC ENGINEERING CORPORATION

7-D Kashmir Egerton Road, Lahore

Project: Lahore City Center

Component: Design of Anchored Soil Retaining System for 29ft Depth

Description: 2ft dia piles with Two rows of anchors Designed by: Engr. Imran

jimiansahib@yahoo.com

Input Data qs

Depth of Excavation = H= 9.15 m

qs = H1 U BL
Surcharge Load 0 KN/m2
BL
Soil unit weight = γsoil = 20.73 KN/m3

◦ H2
Co-efficient of friction = Ф= 34 H

Proposed Dia of Pile = 0.61 m θ

Proposed spacing of Piles (Sp) = 1.22 m Hn

Proposed spacing of Anchors (SA) = 1.22 m

Concrete Strength = fc'= 21 MPA Hn+1

Steel Strength = fy = 250 MPA

Soil type = Sand & Silt

Relative Density/SPT blows = Medium Dense (11-30

No of Anchors to be used = 1

H1 = 2.1 m H2 = 4.1 m H3 = 0m H4 = 0m

H5 = 0m H6 = 0m
◦
Inclination of Anchor = θ= 15 Hn+1= H2 = 4.1 m

Design Out put

d = 0.61

Embedment Length = 2.5 m

Selected Pile Dia = 0.61 m

c/c spacing of Piles = 1.22 m

 11-#6
1st Anchor's Bonded Length = BL1 = 6.47 m

1st Anchor's Unbonded Lengt= UBL1 = 4.50 m

2nd Anchor's Bonded Length = BL2 = N/A m

2nd Anchor's Unbonded Length = UBL2 = N/A m

3rd Anchor's Bonded Length = BL3 = N/A m

3rd Anchor's Unbonded Lengt= UBL3 = N/A m

No of Strands provided in 1st anchor = 3

No of Strands provided in 2nd anchor = N/A

No of Strands provided in 3rd anchor = N/A

No of Strands provided in 4th anchor = N/A

No of Strands provided in 5th anchor = N/A

Design Calculations

Step-1 2/3H1

Pressure Calculations TH1

 f'
K A  tan 2 45  
 2
TH2

= 0.283
TH3
Pressure due to Soil

2/3Hn+1
0 . 65 K A g H2
Pe Ps
Pe 
H H
H  1  n 1
3 3
= 45.03 KN/m2

Pressure due to Surcharge

ps  K Aqs

= 0 KN/m2
Horizontal Anchor Loads

For Singly Anchored

 23H 2 10HH1   H2 
TH 1   Pe  H1  Ps
 54 H  H1    2 = 205 KN/m

For Doubly Anchored

2 H  H
TH1   H1  2  Pe  H1  2  Ps = N/A KN/m
3 2  2

 H 23  H H 
TH 2   2  H 3  Pe   2  3  Ps = N/A KN/m
 2 48  2 2

For Triply Anchored

2 H  H
TH1   H1  2 Pe  H1  2 Ps = N/A KN/m
3 2  2

H H  H H 
TH 2   2  3  Pe   2  3  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2
 H 23   H H 
TH3   3  H4 Pe   3  4 Ps = N/A KN/m
 2 48   2 2 

For Tetra Anchored

2 H  H
TH1   H1  2 Pe  H1  2 Ps = N/A KN/m
3 2  2

H H  H H 
TH 2   2  3  Pe   2  3  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2
H H  H H 
TH 3   3  4  Pe   3  4  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2 

 H 23   H H 
TH 4   4  H5  Pe   4  5  Ps = N/A
 2 48   2 2 
For Penta Anchored

2 H  H
TH1   H1  2 Pe  H1  2 Ps = N/A KN/m
3 2  2

H H  H H 
TH 2   2  3  Pe   2  3  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2
H H  H H 
TH 3   3  4  Pe   3  4  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2 

H H  H H 
TH 4   4  5  Pe   4  5  Ps = N/A KN/m
2 2 2 2 

 H 23   H H 
TH 5   5  H6  Pe   5  6  Ps = N/A KN/m
 2 48   2 2 

Anchor Design

Anchor Design Loads & Bonded Length

Estimated Anchorage = 80 KN/m F.O.S= 2

TH 1S A
DL 1  = 258.9 KN Bond Length Required= BL1 = 6.474 m
Cos 
TH 2 S A
DL 2 
Cos  = N/A KN Bond Length Required= BL2 = N/A m

TH 3 S A
DL 3  = N/A KN Bond Length Required= BL3 = N/A m
Cos 
 TH 3 S A
DL 3 
Cos 

TH 4 S A
DL 4  = N/A KN Bond Length Required= BL4 = N/A m
Cos 

TH 5 S A
DL 5 
Cos  = N/A KN Bond Length Required= BL5 = N/A m

Pull-out Resistance of Anchors

Tu  LN tan f
L= BL = 6.474 m

= 1747 KN N= Factor for sand (400-600) = 400

> 258.9 OK

Failure Plane
Design of Unbonded Length

H1

Larger of

i) Distance up to Failure plane plus 2m H2

ii) 4.5m

UBL1 =  H2  H3  H4  H5  H6  cos45 f   2 or 4.5 m H3

 2 2m
= 4.5 m

UBL2 =  H3  H4  H5  H6  cos45 f   2 or 4.5 m H4

 2
= N/A m 45+Ф/2

UBL3 =  H 4  H 5  H 6  cos 45  f   2 or 4.5 m

 2
= N/A m

 H 5  H 6  cos  45  f   2
 2
UBL4 =  H 5  H 6  cos  45  f   2 or 4.5 m
 2
= N/A
 f 
UBL5 =  H 6  cos  45    2 or 4.5 m
 2 
= N/A

Strand Design

Area of Strand (0.5inch Dia) = 98.7 mm2

For Grade 270,Ultimate Tensile stress, f u = 1860 N/mm2

Fraction of Ultimate Strand to be used = 0.6

Allowable prestressing anchor force per Strand 0.6fuAs

= 110.1 KN

1st Anchor Load = 258.9 KN

Required No. of Strands, n = 2.351

Provide Number of Strands = 3

2nd Anchor Load = N/A KN

Required No. of Strands, n = N/A

Provide Number of Strands = N/A

3rd Anchor Load = N/A KN

Required No. of Strands, n = N/A

Provide Number of Strands = N/A

4th Anchor Load = N/A

Required No. of Strands, n = N/A

Provide Number of Strands = N/A

5th Anchor Load = N/A

Required No. of Strands, n = N/A

Provide Number of Strands = N/A
Design of Embedment Length

Factor of safety = 2

Embedment Length Selected = 2.5 m

For detailed Calculations see "Embedment Length" Sheet

Structural Design of Piles/Soldier Beams

Singly Anchored Piles

2
13 2 H
M 1  H 1 Pe  1 Ps
54 2
= 47.8 KN-m

Point of Zero Shear x

1
9
 26 H 2
 52 HH 1 

= 3.813 m
2
R  HPe  H Ps  T1
3
= 69.64 KN/m

Mid-Span Moment
= M ms  Rx 
Pe .x 3 Px

4 H  H 1  2 H 2
2 2
 s H 2  H 1  x.H 2 
= 177 KN-m

Multi Anchored Piles

2
13 2 H
M1  H 1 Pe  1 Ps
54 2
= N/A KN-M/M

1
M2   H 2,3,4  2  Pe  Ps 
10
= N/A KN-M/M
Max. Moment = 177 KN-M/M

= 39.78 Kip-ft/ft

Design Moment= Max. moment x C/C Spacing of Soldier Piles x 1.6

### Kip-ft

*Nominal Capacity of 2ft dia Pile (with 10-#8 bars evenly distributed around parameter)

at Zero Axial Load other than self weight is as under

ФMn= 299 Kip-ft *(See Capacity Calculations Attached)

Mu/ФMn = 85% OK