Primevariables Negation

face
o
B B Tiga Eam EF O
Cyz

Czig t zu
Oz G'z Ty Gg G Qf
Tz

Tyr Tyse Tyz IgE

Tzy Tzy Izz Izz try Tay Izz Izz

From EM O
Tzy Iyaz Izy Tye

4 y Ey tag y.ci
Izs.c I2cz Tzx Izz

Am normal stress r when P is perpendicular to A

Ace sheer stress t when V is tangential to A