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EARTHQUAKE What to Do During an Earthquake? What to Do After an Earthquake?

- any sudden shaking of the ground caused ● stay calm! if you're indoors, stay inside. if ● check yourself and others for injuries.
by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. you're outside, stay outside. provide first aid for anyone who needs it.
Seismic waves are produced when some
form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is ● if you're indoors, stand against a wall ● check water, gas, and electric lines for
suddenly released, usually when masses of near the center of the building, stand in a damage. If any are damaged, shut off the
rock straining against one another suddenly doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a valves. check for the smell of gas. If you
fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most desk or table). stay away from windows smell it, open all the windows and doors,
often along geologic faults, narrow zones and outside doors. leave immediately, and report it to the
where rock masses move in relation to one authorities.
another. ● if you're outdoors, stay in the open away
from power lines or anything that might fall. ● turn on the radio. don't use the phone
What to Do Before an Earthquake? stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off unless it's an emergency.
the building or the building could fall on
you). ● stay out of damaged buildings.
● make sure you have a fire extinguisher,
first aid kit, a battery-powered radio, a ● don't use matches, candles, or any flame. ● be careful around broken glass and
flashlight, and extra batteries at home. broken gas lines and fire don't mix. debris. wear boots or sturdy shoes to keep
from cutting your feet.
● learn first aid. ● if you're in a car, stop the car and stay
inside the car until the earthquake stops. ● stay away from damaged areas.
● learn how to turn off the gas, water, and
electricity. ● don't use elevators (they'll probably get ● if you're at school or work, follow the
stuck anyway). emergency plan or the instructions of the
● make up a plan of where to meet your person in charge.
family after an earthquake.
● expect aftershocks.
● don't leave heavy objects on shelves
(they'll fall during a quake).

● anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and


appliances to the walls or floor.

● learn the earthquake plan at your school


or workplace.
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