Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 64 views

    Quimica Trabajo

    Uploaded by

    daniel
    The document describes the mechanisms and reaction steps of several organic reactions: 1) The Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with ethyl chloride using an AlCl3 catalyst. 2) The addition of diiodomethane to a propene. 3) The Fischer esterification of ethanoic acid with ethanol using H2SO4 as a catalyst. 4) The addition of formaldehyde to a Grignard reagent derived from bromomagnesiumhexane. 5) The addition of propanone to an ethylene Grignard reagent. 6) The condensation of acetone with an ethylene Grignard

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Quimica Trabajo

    Uploaded by

    daniel
    64 views3 pages
    The document describes the mechanisms and reaction steps of several organic reactions: 1) The Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with ethyl chloride using an AlCl3 catalyst. 2) The addition of diiodomethane to a propene. 3) The Fischer esterification of ethanoic acid with ethanol using H2SO4 as a catalyst. 4) The addition of formaldehyde to a Grignard reagent derived from bromomagnesiumhexane. 5) The addition of propanone to an ethylene Grignard reagent. 6) The condensation of acetone with an ethylene Grignard

    Original Description:

    Algo de química orgánica

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document describes the mechanisms and reaction steps of several organic reactions: 1) The Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with ethyl chloride using an AlCl3 catalyst. 2) The addition of diiodomethane to a propene. 3) The Fischer esterification of ethanoic acid with ethanol using H2SO4 as a catalyst. 4) The addition of formaldehyde to a Grignard reagent derived from bromomagnesiumhexane. 5) The addition of propanone to an ethylene Grignard reagent. 6) The condensation of acetone with an ethylene Grignard

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    64 views3 pages

    Quimica Trabajo

    Uploaded by

    daniel
    The document describes the mechanisms and reaction steps of several organic reactions: 1) The Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with ethyl chloride using an AlCl3 catalyst. 2) The addition of diiodomethane to a propene. 3) The Fischer esterification of ethanoic acid with ethanol using H2SO4 as a catalyst. 4) The addition of formaldehyde to a Grignard reagent derived from bromomagnesiumhexane. 5) The addition of propanone to an ethylene Grignard reagent. 6) The condensation of acetone with an ethylene Grignard

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    1.

    C6H6 + CH3CH2COCl AlCl3 CH3CH2COC6H6 + HCl

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    -
    CH3CH2COCl + AlCl3 CH3CH2C+O + AlCl 4

    Paso 2:

    C6H6 + CH3CH2C+O C4H4C+HCHCOCH2CH3

    Paso 3:

    -
    AlCl 4 + C4H4C+HCHCOCH2CH3 CH3CH2COC6H6 + HCl + AlCl3

    2. CH3CHCH2 + CH2I2 CH3CICH2CH + HI

    3. CH3CH2OH + CH3CH2COOH H2SO4 CH3CH2COOCH3CH2 + H2O

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    CH3CH2COOH H+ CH3CH2CO+HOH

    Paso 2:

    CH3CH2CO+HOH + CH3CH2OH CH3CH2COHOHO+HCH2CH3

    Paso 3:

    CH3CH2COHOHO+HCH2CH3 CH3CH2COHO+H2OHCH2CH3

    Paso 4:

    CH3CH2COHO+H2OHCH2CH3 CH3CH2COOCH3CH2 + H2O


    4. HCOH + C6H11MgBr H20 HCOHC6H11H + MgBr(OH)

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    - -
    HCOH + C6H11 HCO C6H11H

    Paso 2:

    HCO-C6H11H + H2O+MgBr+ HCOHC6H11H + MgBr(OH)

    5. CH3CH2COH + CH3CH2MgCl H20 CH3CH2COHCH2CH3H + MgClH

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    CH3CH2COH + CH3CH+2 CH3CH2CO-CH2CH3H

    Paso 2:

    CH3CH2CO-CH2CH3H + H2O+MgCl- CH3CH2COHCH2CH3H + MgClH

    6. CH3COCH3 + CH3CH2MgBr H20 CH3COHCH2CH3CH3 + MgBr(OH)

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    -
    CH3COCH3 + CH3CH 2 CH3CCH2CH3O-CH3

    Paso 2:

    CH3CCH2CH3O-CH3 + H2O+MgBr+ CH3COHCH2CH3CH3 + MgBr(OH)


    7. C6H6Cl + NaOH C6H6OH + NaCl

    Mecanismo de reacción:

    Paso 1:

    C6H6Cl + NaOH C6H6ONa + H+ + Cl-

    Paso 2:

    C6H6ONa + H+ + Cl- C6H6OH + NaCl

    8. CH3CH2ONa + CH3CH2Cl CH3CH2OCH2CH3 + NaCl

    You might also like