BAB 1

PRESENT TENSE

1. The company ___ a new customer b. Repairs

service center to handle c. Repairing
complaints. d. Repair
a. Has constructing
b. Constructing 7. Extreme climate changes ___
c. Construct contributed to the scarcity of fresh
d. Has constructed oxygen in the air.
a. Have
2. I ______ the agreement signed b. Has
before I meet the bank manager. c. Were
a. Have get d. Have been
b. Have to get
c. Have to got 8. The board of trustees regularly ___
d. Have getting the performance of all workers.
a. Analyzing
3. The chief director ___ for the b. Analyzes
report for all afternoon. c. Analyze
a. Is waiting d. Analyzed
b. Waits
c. Has been waiting 9. For the past three years, new
d. Will waiting diseases ___.
a. Have been identified
4. I ___ something very odd now, like b. Are identifying
burning cables. c. Identify
a. Am smelling d. Will identify
b. Smell
c. Smelling 10. If Jane ___ where the missing cat is,
d. Had smelled we can stop looking for it.
a. Knew
5. Unless my superintendent ___ me b. Would know
to work late, I’ll be home by 6:00 c. Had known
pm. d. Knows
a. Will ask
b. Is asking 11. The download may take some time,
c. Asks it ___ on your internet connection
d. Asked speed.
a. Depends
6. The company guarantees that the b. Depending
maker will ___ defective parts. c. Depend
a. Repaired d. Depended

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12. I will bring that book back to the 18. Our teacher is a brilliant woman
library, unless Derek ___ it before who ___ a strong sense of teaching
me. techniques.
a. Does a. Was
b. Will do b. Is
c. Is doing c. Have
d. Has done d. Has
13. The Prime Minister ___ many new
ideas into practice since taking over 19. We are ___ 20,000 new game
in this year. consoles a month right now.
a. Putting a. Manufacturing
b. Was putting b. Manufacture
c. Has put c. Manufactured
d. Puts d. Manufactures

14. The manager of production always 20. The grocery store is unable ___ the
___ on time to work. customer’s regulation.
a. Is arriving a. Changing
b. Arrives b. Changed
c. Has been arriving c. Change
d. Arrive d. Changes

15. We’ll have to stay late tonight if we 21. Please fill out the income tax forms
___ by 8:30. and ___ them down to the local tax
a. Did not finish office before the end of this month.
b. Do not finish a. Bring
c. Had not finished b. Brought
d. Will not finished c. Brings
d. Bringing
16. Ms. Richmonds makes sure she
______ the mortgage agreement 22. The press conference will begin as
thoroughly twice. soon as the reporters ___.
a. Reads a. Arrive
b. Read b. Arriving
c. Have read c. Arrival
d. Has read d. Arrives

17. The older stock computers ______ 23. I’ll be there at your place by 7:00
by up to 30%. pm unless my boss ___ me to work
a. Have discounted late.
b. Are discounted a. Will ask
c. Discount b. Is asking
d. Discounted c. Asks

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 d. Asked 30. The mail delivery service ___ more
reliable in the last six month.
24. Make sure everyone ___ that a. Is becoming
anything other than punctuality will b. Has been becoming
not be tolerated. c. Has become
a. Is understanding d. Becomes
b. Understand
c. Will understand 31. According to the passport office, I
d. Understands have to ___ my passport at least 2
25. Visitors to the hospital are ___ to weeks before my trip.
refrain from using cameras. a. Renew
a. Asked b. To renew
b. Ask c. Renewed
c. Asks d. Renewing
d. Asking
32. John’s meeting with the lawyer ___
26. The company ____ the launching of scheduled for 9:00 Wednesday
their new product since February. morning.
a. Postpone a. Has
b. Postponed b. Has been
c. Postpones c. Have been
d. Postponing d. Have

27. The boss thinks his performance 33. A few policemen ___ to my school
___ enough to warrant promotion. every month to check the security
a. Is good system.
b. Was good a. Comes
c. Good b. Come
d. Has been good c. Came
d. Cames
28. Most SUV’s ___ at least 40 gallons
of gasoline per week. 34. My little sister ___ every night in
a. Have consumed her room.
b. Consume a. Doesn’t cries
c. Have been consuming b. Doesn't cry
d. Consumed c. Wasn’t cry
d. Weren’t cry
29. Low interest rates ___ allowed
more young couples to buy homes. 35. The sons of Mr. Whiteman ___
a. Has football in the afternoon.
b. Have a. Playing
c. Are b. Plays
d. Is c. Play
d. Was playing

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 42. Because the ocean lever ______
36. Can you go downtown with me steadily since 1990, the researchers
right now? have tried to find ways to stop climate
a. No, I'm waiting for a phone call change.
a. Is rising
b. No, I eat lunch
b. Rose
c. No, I take care of my son
c. Has been rising
d. No, I do d. Had risen

37. What are you doing now? 43. They have been studying Economics
a. I'm tasting the soup to see if it since they ______ in High School.
needs more salt a. Had studied
b. I taste the spaghetti to see if it b. Studied
needs more salt c. Have been studying
c. The spaghetti is tasting good d. Study
d. The spaghetti is tasted good
44. Rano is going to return to Italy as soon
as he ______ his university degree.
38. Our company gives all employees
a. Gets
bonuses___. b. Get
a. Never c. Will get
b. Always d. Would get
c. Still
d. Annually 45. At this moment, the Secretary Defense
______ the military operation in Fort
39. The earth ___ usually represented Knox.
by a Sphere. a. Legalizes
a. Does b. Is legalizing
c. Has legalized
b. Has
d. Has been legalizing
c. Are
d. Is
46. What ............................. for lunch?
a. do you usually have
40. Although he ___ no formal
b. are you usually having
education, he is a shrewd machine
c. have you usually
operator.
d. do usually you have
a. Have
b. Has
47. My husband ....................... very
c. Is hard at the moment, because
d. Having some of his fellow workers are on
41. Look! the clown ______ in the
holiday.
amusement park.
a. Dance a. works
b. Is dancing b. work
c. Danced c. is working
d. Was dancing d. working

48. What ................... ?

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 a. mean this word
b. means this word 56. A: Where are my keys? Have you
c. is this word meaning seen them?
d. does this word mean B: No. You ............................. your
49. Ow! ................ on my foot! keys! Why don't you keep them in a
a. You stand safe place?
b. You're standing a. always lose your keys
c. You are stand b. are always losing your keys
d. You stood c. were always losing your keys
50. What ....................... this Saturday? d. always lost your keys
a. are you doing 57. A: The coffee machine
b. do you do .....................now so we'll have to
c. are you do go to a bar.
d. did you do B: Haven't they fixed it yet?
51. What .............. at the weekend? a. isn't working
a. are you normally do b. doesn't work
b. are you normally doing c. don’t work
c. do you normally do d. aren’t working
d. do you normally doing 58. A: Rachel's a vegetarian so we'll
52. A: What ............................ ? have to ask the restaurant to
B: She's an interior designer. provide a vegetarian menu.
a. is your sister doing B: .................. fish?
b. does your sister do A: I don't think so.
c. does your sister a. Does she eat
d. is your sister do b. Is she eating
53. A: How's your brother? c. Is she eat
B: He's fine. He ........................ hard d. Eats she
at the moment, because he's got 59. A: ..................... a tie to work?
his final exams next month. B: No, but we've got an inspection
a. studies from Head Office today!
b. is studying a. Are you always wearing
c. is study b. Do you always wear
d. studys c. Wear you always
54. I ................. your new coat! d. Did you always wear
a. like 60. ................... a coffee?
b. am liking a. Do you want
c. liked b. Are you want
d. likes c. Are you wanting
55. I ........................ this film very d. Does you want
much. Can we leave? 61. Kelly ...... that she'll go with us.
a. don't enjoy a. doubt
b. not enjoying b. doubted
c. Didn’t enjoy c. doubts
d. Doesn’t enjoy d. doubting

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62. She ...... each summer in the
mountain.
a. spending
b. is spent
c. spends
d. spent

63. Emma always ......... things without

knowing all the facts.
A. decide
B. decided
C. is decided
D. decides

64. My mother always ......... excuses

when I feel like going to the
cinema.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. make
65. Rossa ........ she is not going to
Singapore this year.
A. assume
B. assumes
C. assumed
D. assuming

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 BAB 2

PAST TENSE

1. “How old is the mosque ?” C. Did not saved

“ Well, it ... in 1870.” 7. the thief ... by the police at his victim’s
A. Built D. Had built house last night.
B. To be built E. Had been built A. Is caught D. Is catching
c. Was built B. Was caught e. Had been caught
C. Caught
2. “ I’m sure you love the dog offered to you
by the veterinarian yesterday “ 8. X : Why didn’tyou ride your motorcycle
“ Yes, I regret I refuse it; but when I went here ?
back to him, it...” Y : It... last week.
A. Had been taken D. Had to be taken A. sells D. Is being sold
B. Had taken E. Had to take B. Was sold E. Has been sold
C. Had to have taken C. Has to sell

3. The author had died before his book.. 9. The proposal... discussed when I called the
A. Has been published office this morning.
B. Had been punlished A. Was being C. Being
C. Would be published B. Been D. Have been
D. Was being published
E. Was published 10. Michaels’s report... discussed when I
called Prof. Smith this morning.
4. “ Did you get the cheap second-hand A. Have been C. been
computer advertised in the newspaper ?” B. Was being D. Being
“ No, luck. It... when I called them..
A. Had been sold D. Were sold 11. “Last night a thief broke into my brother’s
B. Has been sold E. Is sold house. “
C. Is being sold “ Really ? What... from the house ?”
A. He took D. Was taking
5.” When did the accident happen ?” B. It was taken E. Was taken
“When the goods ... from the truck.” C. Was being taken
A. Were unloading
B. Were being unloaded 12. “ I haven’t got the report on the seminar
C. Being loaded held last week”
D. They were unloading “ I’m sure it ... on your desk yesterday. “
E. Unloaded A. Put D. Was put
B. Being put E. Putting
6. “ Why can’t I find the file on the annual C. was putting
report in the computer ?”
“ Because it ... in the hard disk. “ 13. Arman was not given a present by his
A. Was not saving D. Not being saved parents. It means that...
B. Not saved E. Was not saved A. Arman didn’t give a present to his parents

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B. Arman gave a present to his parents 21. All ministers … at the presidential palace
C. Arman’s parents didn’t give him a present before the president came.
D. Arman didn’t give them a present A. Has arrived
E. Arman’s parents were not given a present B. Had arrived
C. Have arrived
D. arriving
14. X : Was there any trouble at the
22. Budi … working at the International
demonstration ?
Hospital for fifteen years before he died.
Y : Yes, about 20 people ... arrested. A. Has been
A. Are being D. Were B. Have been
B. Have been E. Are C. Had been
C. Will be D. had

15. The plants ... when suddenly some apes 23. My friend … not … Jakarta in 2010.
ran among and destroyed them. A. Do, visited
A. Were watered B. Did, visited
B. Are watered C. Did, visit
C. Will be watered D. Do, visit
D. Were being watered
24. At 9 last night, we were not … TV.
E. Are being watered
A. Watching
B. Watched
16. student of gunadarma university semester C. Watch
6 …. writing scientific research. D. watches
A. Is c. was
b. Are d. have 25. which one is correct?
A. Had my father sleep when I come?
17. Two days ago I ….. scientific research B. Had my father slept when I come?
a. borrowed c. was borrowed C. Had my father sleep when I came?
b. Were borrow d. will borrow D. Had my father slept when I came?

18. He wouldn’t …… his notebook, because his 26. which one is correct?
A. Had Dina been not living in Surabaya for
bag … full
five years before She moved to Jakarta?
a. Borrow, was c. borrow, is
B. Had Dina not been live in Surabaya for
b. Was, bring d. borrow, were five years before She moved to Jakarta?
C. Had Dina not been living in Surabaya for
19. The family … to Jakarta in 2008. five years before She moved to Jakarta?
A. Moves D. Had not Dina been living in Surabaya for
B. Moved five years before She moved to Jakarta?
C. Move
D. Moving 27. Apakah dia tidak sibuk kemarin?
A. Was she not busy yesterday?
20. I … English with my friend. B. Did she not busy yesterday?
A. Was studying C. Had she not busy yesterday?
B. Was study d. Been she busy yesterday?
C. Were studying
D. were studied

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28. Apakah mereka tidak sedang berada di 34. “When did you realize you had lost your
perpustakaan pada jam 8 pagi kemarin? purse?”
A. Wasn’t they being in the library at 8 “When I ....... money to pay the bus fare.'
yesterday morning? A. was needing D. have needed
B. Weren’t they being in the library at 8 B. needed E. am needing
yesterday morning? C. had needed
C. Weren’t they not being in the library at 8
yesterday morning?
35. “Since when hasn't she been feeling
D. didn,t they being in the library at 8
yesterday morning? well?”
“Since she.....from Singapore”
29. Budi told me that he ......... his homework.
A. returned D. Had returned
a. Finished B. has returned E. has been returning
b. Had finished C. was returning
c. Will finish
d. finishing 36. Tuti came home very late last night.
Where did Budiman take her to?'
30. I would rather you ..... till Saturday. A. She took him to the movies last night
B. He took her last night to the movies
a. Stay
C. Last night she took him to the movies
b. Stayed
D. He taken her to the movies last night
c. Will stay E. To the movies he took her last night
d. staying
37. “How long has he been the principal of
31. I wish I ...... Javaneese. our school?”
a. Speak “Since I . . . this school.”
A. was entering D. entered
b. Spoke
B. have entered E. had been
c. Had spoken
entering
d. speaking C. had entered

32. We haven't heard from Didi for such a

38. My daughter ... a lot of photographs of
long time.
the Borobudur when she went there on her
`We haven't either, since he . . . to Dili.' last vacation.
A. moves D. has moved A. has taken D. took
B. moved E. had moved
B. has been taking E. had taken
C. was moving C. would take

33. Rini : " ... “ 39. Police : “Yes, madam, what can we do for
Rina : "for almost five years". you?”
A. When did you study English? Woman : “I want to report. I parked my car in
B. How many years will you study English? the parking lot. When I got back, the car
C. How long have you studied English? wasn't there, ....”
D. When will you study English? A. It is stolen D. It was stolen
E. When do you study English? B. It will be stolen E. It should be stolen
C. It stole

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40. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident A. wait D. is waiting.
took my injured brother to the hospital and B. was waiting E. have waited
then. . . my parents. C. had waited
A. call D. to call
B. called E. was calling 48. Nukmi : What was your sister doing when
C. calling you arrived home last night?
Rendra : She ... in the kitchen.
41. A : This is a very old building. A. cooks D. has been cooking
B : I wasn't even born yet when it .... B. is cooking E. was cooking
A. is built D. had been built E. has cooked
B. is being built E. had built
C. was built 49. The engine….smoothly when it suddenly
stopped.
42. We went to the movie last night and I A. runs D. was running
thought... B. running E. is running
A. the film is good C. It is a good film C. has run
B. the film was good D. It will be a good film 50.”When did the farmer find that ancient
tool?”
43. Last week Rini...a holiday, she didn’t go “When he . . . his field”
for a picnic, she went camping. A. was ploughing D. is ploughing
A. has C. had B. has ploughed E. has been ploughing
B. have D. having C. had ploughed

44. “So you have finished typing those letters! 51. Ahmad : Mah, what were you doing when
When you ........ the meeting.” I phoned your mother last night?
A. were attending D. attended Halimah : I ... TV
B. attend E. had attended A. am watching D. will watch
C. have attended B. was watching E. watch
C. have watched
45. I didn't hear the thunder during the storm
last night because I…..soundly. 52. I was sleeping when my father...the
A. have been sleeping D. was sleeping announcement about me in the radio.
B. has slept E. have slept A. heard C. was hearing
C. am sleeping B. hears D. Will hear

46.”Did you see the children when you came 53. Rina ... a bath when I phoned her.
home this afternoon?” A. is taking D. was taking
“No, they.....their teacher in Priok” B. has taken E. has been taking
A. visited D. were visiting C. had taken
B. had visited E. would have visited
C. to visit 54. Yusniar : “I plan to see ‘the ghost’ with
Tina.”
47.”I wonder why Agus is absent. He might be Supriadi : “When...it?”
sick” A. have you seen
“He isn't. I saw him when I... for the bus.”

145
B. Are you going to see d. losing
C. did you want to see
D. Were you going to see 61. I was listening to music when my teacher
.... my class.
55. At this time yesterday Reny and I … our a. has entered
classmate. b. was entering
a. are calling c. entered
b. were calling d. entering
c. call
d. called
62. My brother ……………………… the newspaper
when he was waiting his friend.
56. I had slept when you … last night.
a. read
a. call
b. was reading
b. called
c. had read
c. calling
d. reading
d. have call

57. Never … such a funny joke. 63. My brother and me went to campus and
a. I had heard then we ……………………… in a cafeteria.
b. had I heard a. had relaxed
c. I heard b. relaxed
d. my heard c. were relaxing
d. relaxing
58. They … for an hour before the doctor
came. 64. Anita ……………………… John when she was
a. waited reading book in library.
b. had been waiting a. was meeting
c. has been wait b. met
d. waiting c. had met
59. My mother ...before Tuti opened the door. d. meeting
a. Have finished
b. Would finish 65. The students ……………………… to zoo when
c. Had finished they were studying animal’s name.
d. Had finishing a. were going
b. went
60. I ..... my drawing book two days ago c. had gone
a. loss d. going
b. lost
c. was losing

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 BAB 3

FUTUSE TENSE
1. A new high-rise office will be built d. Are going to come in
at site where the bank once ___.
a. Stands 7. Due to the typhoon, all bay cruises
b. Stand ___ until further notice.
c. Standing a. Will be postponing
d. Stood b. Will be postponed
c. Will be postpone
2. When the cab ___, will you please d. Are postponing
ask the driver to wait?
a. Will arrive 8. The Head of Division ___ for your
b. Arrives report next week.
c. Arriving a. Is waiting
d. Arrived b. Waits
c. Has been waiting
3. The deserted building ___ used as a d. Will wait
factory center next season.
a. Will be 9. Mr. Carlisle will ___ to the
b. Would mitigation of disaster by donating a
c. Was large sum of money.
d. Has been a. Contributed
b. Contributing
4. Unless my Father ___ me to come c. Contribute
home early, I’ll stay out late until d. Contributes
11:00 pm.
a. Will ask 10. By this time next year, the
b. Is asking computer system ___ installed.
c. Asks a. Has been
d. Asked b. Is going to be
c. Is
5. A customer made me promise him d. Will have been
that I will ___ the broken air
conditioner in his house. 11. New variety of pathogen will be
a. Replaced easily ___ with the use of new
b. Replaces techonology.
c. Replacing a. Have been identified
d. Replace b. identifying
c. Identify
6. The fax ___ tonight. Don’t forget to d. Identified
have it brought to me immediately.
a. Will come in 12. If the local authority ___ where the
b. Is coming in next location of the victim is, they
c. Comes in

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 will immeadiately send out rescue c. Are
team. d. Will be
a. Knew
b. Would know 18. If we ___ like this, the project will
c. Had known be completed before the end of the
d. Knows month.
a. Working
13. You don’t need to carry your bags b. Worked
yourself, the porter _____ it for you c. To work
later. d. Work
a. Does
b. Will do 19. Doc ___ a lot of money as a
c. Is doing consultant next week.
d. Has done a. Can earn
b. Earns
14. To better understand the new c. Will earn
found planet, NASA ___ its d. Was earning
minerals and soil with the use of
robots. 20. The new branch ___ in two weeks.
a. Catalogs a. Would open
b. Is going to catalog b. Had opened
c. Is cataloged c. Will open
d. Will catalogs d. Has opened

15. The employees ___ the results of 21. The investigation will be started
the negotiations by the end of the once the Private Investgator___.
week. a. Arrived
a. Knows b. Arriving
b. Will have known c. Arrival
c. Has known d. Arrives
d. Will know
22. Mary ______ you about me later,
16. The boss will admonish us if we but please don’t tell her anything.
______ the annual report tonight. a. Will ask
a. Did not finish b. Is asking
b. Do not finish c. Asks
c. Had not finished d. Asked
d. Will not finished
23. Ms. Harriet will___to India to meet
17. The pilot announced that there ___ with her potential client.
some mild turbulence during the a. Fly
next flight. b. Flying
a. Are having c. Flew
b. Would be d. Have flown

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24. Are you sure you _________ the 30. Our manager hopes that we___a
presentation tonight? You are not bonus next year.
paying attention! a. Would get
a. Is understanding b. Should get
b. Understand c. Will get
c. Will understand d. Get
d. Understands
31. By the end of year, the price of a
25. Managers ___ their employees for car____.
the upcoming high season. a. Will decreased
a. Are training b. Has decreased
b. Are trained c. Will have decreased
c. Train d. Will has decreased
d. Will train 32. I will finish doing my homework as
soon as____.
26. The boss will give him raise in his a. You will take a bath
salary as soon as he thinks the b. You took a bath
performance _____ enough. c. You take a bath
a. Is good d. You be taken a bath
b. Were good
c. Good 33. At 7 P.M. tonight, the tax
d. Has been good payers____their reports online.
a. Will submit
27. The database system___in the next b. Will be submitting
few weeks. c. Will be submitted
a. Had changed d. Will submitting
b. Were changed
c. Changed 34. ____dinner tonight with Mr.
d. Will be changed Watson, and I’d like to invite you to
come along.
28. Richard will___candidates to fill the a. We would have
open position next week. b. We’ve just have
a. Interview c. We’re going to have
b. Interviewing d. We have
c. Interviews
d. Interviewed 35. Mike think he _______ fail the
math test tomorrow.
29. My assistant will ______ the permit a. Will
before you enter the facility. b. Is going to
a. Signed c. Failed
b. To sign d. Was going to
c. Signing
d. Sign

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36. Tania is going to leave for France as a. I play
soon as she____her money back b. I will be playing
a. Gets c. I am playing
b. Will get d. I am going to play
c. Would get
43. Katherine ______ the course for two
d. Got
months starting next week.
a. Is going to take
37. Please, come to my house at 7 p.m. b. Would take
tonight! My friends and I____a c. Will take
special party. d. Will have taken
a. Will having
b. Will have had 44. My sister doesn’t know where ______
c. Will being have in the future.
d. Will be having a. She had earned her study
b. Does she continue her study
c. She will continue her study
38. Bernard will not be able to attend
d. Will she continue her study
the meeting tonight because____.
a. He must to teach a class 45. By the end of this month, I ______
b. He will be teaching a class Accounting for six semesters.
c. Of he will teach a class a. Have been studying
d. He will have teaching a class b. Had been studying
c. Must have studied
39. Can I ____ you some cash? d. Will have been studying
a. Borrow
b. Will borrow 46. I want to see you tomorrow. What
c. Will have borrowed ______ at 8.00 a.m.?
a. Would you do
d. Would borrow
b. Have you done
c. Are you going to do
40. Serra _______ to the airport by the d. Had you done
time we arrive.
a. Will going 47. The teacher ______ busy tomorrow,
b. Will be going for there will be teacher meeting.
c. Will went a. Will be
d. Will have gone b. Will
c. Is going
d. Is going to
41. Agnes: Can I have the paperwork now?
Jonathan: Sure, I ______ it before you 48. Reynard ______ a welcoming speech
go to visit the lawyer. at this time tomorrow.
a. Will finish a. Gives
b. Will have finish b. Is giving
c. Am going to finish c. Will be giving
d. Am finishing d. Will be given

42. Don’t come at six o’clock tomorrow

because ______ soccer then.

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49. By the end of this year, my sister 55. I'm sure you __________ a lot better
______ in a kindergarten for 5 years. after a good night's sleep.
a. Will have taught a. feel
b. Have been teaching b. are feeling
c. Will have been teaching c. will feel
d. Will teach d. are feel

50. Frans ______ to market at 07.30 a.m. 56. "Oh, no! I've spilt my wine."
tomorrow. "Don't worry. __________ a cloth to
a. Works wipe it up later.
b. Is going to walk a. I get
c. Will be walking b. I'm getting
d. Will have walked c. I'll get
d. I'll be getting
51. "What __________ when you quit
your job?" 57. The plane doesn't leave until
"I want to go back to Japan" tomorrow afternoon, so I __________
a. do you do the cases next morning.
b. are you going to do a. pack
c. are you doing b. will pack
d. will you do c. am going to pack
d. am packing
52. If the plane takes off late, I
__________ the train at the station 58. "Can I come round after dinner?"
later. "Yes, that's fine. I __________
a. am missing anything.
b. will miss a. don't do
c. am going to miss b. won't do
d. will be missing c. won't be doing
d. won't have been doing
53. It's half past eight and it takes twenty 59. The match doesn't start till 9 o'clock,
minutes to get to the station. My train so we __________ a drink first.
leaves in fifteen minutes. I a. will have
__________. b. are going to have
a. am late c. have
b. will late d. will be having
c. am going to be late
d. am being late 60. At the beginning of next month we
__________ married for ten years.
54. I've had twenty replies to the a. are
invitations I sent out, so I know twenty b. will be
people __________. c. are going to be
a. definitely come d. will have been
b. are definitely coming
c. will definitely coming 61. The plane ——————– at 4.30 pm
d. are definitely going come this afternoon.
a) will be arriving
b) arrives

151
 c) will arrive d. have visited
d) has arrive
64. Look at the sky. It ——————– rain.
62. I will call you when I ——————- a. is going to
back. b. will rain
a) will come c. would rain
b) comes d. was going to
c) come
d) had come 65. The train ———————- before we
reach the station.
63. We ——————– the Smiths this a. arrives
evening. b. arrive
a. visit c. would arrive
b. visits d. will have arrived
c. will visit

152
 BAB 4

PRONOUN, ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION,

QUESTION TAG, & PREFERENCE

1. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar

to___ 7. We would rather study for the final exam
A. the driving of motorcycle tomorrow___go shopping.
B. when you drive a motorcycle A. Than
C. driving motorbike B. As
D. when driving a motorbike C. To
D. With
2. Abdul___continuing his education to
Graduate Program to working in his family 8. Usually he__work through the lunch
business. break.
A. Likes A. Prefers to
B. Would rather B. Yet
C. Had better C. Never
D. Prefers D. Ever

3. I’d prefer to go to the beach in order to 9. X : Here we are. Let’s see the menu
make me fresh___at home only. here is tomato juice or an orange juice.
A. Rather than stay Y : What do you prefer?
B. To stay X :___
C. Than staying
D. Better than staying A . I prefer orange juice than tomato juice.
B. I like orange juice better to tomato
4. I’d___back to the class rather than miss juice.
my favorite teacher. C. I like orange juice to tomato juice
A. Rather go better:
B. Like getting D. I'd rather have orange juice than
C. Prefer to get tomato juice.
D. Been getting
10. Ita : Fit, which do you like better,
5. I prefer going to the beach in order to singing or dancing ?
make me fresh___at home only. Fitria : Well, I'd___than dance.
A. Rather than stay A. Better sing
B. To staying C. Prefer singing
C. Than staying D. Rather singing
D. Better than staying E. Rather sing
11. Mrs. Virgin : Which do you prefer, going
6. Rather than___the homework I’d prefer to sightseeing or staying at home?
watch TV Ben : I think I`d rather___at
A. To home with my sisiter.
B. To do A. Staying
C. Do B. To stay
D. Did C. Stayed
D. Stay

153
12. Robert : Would you like to go to the 18. Agus : What kind of work do you like,
concert with me tonight? as a secretary or a teller?
Yessy : Well, no thanks. Tonight I Anang : Well, I___work as a secretary.
prefer___shopping at mall. A. Would rather
A. Going B. Like
B. Go C. Prefer
C. Went D. Would have
D. To go
19. The photographer would rather that
13. Saskia___eggs to meatball. we___closer together than we are
A. Would rather standing far away.
B. Prefers A. Stand
C. Likes better B. Are standing
D. Better than C. To stand
D. Stood
14. Mother likes cooking___watching
television 20. X : “Which one do you like better ?”
A. Then Y : “...the red one.”
B. Better than a. I prefer d. I would rather
C. Than b. I prefer to e. I would sooner
D. Rather than c. I would prefer to
15. Jonatan would rather play
21. “ My grandfather prefers drinking coffee
football___badminton
A. Prefer to tea.”
B. Than This means that he...
C. Rather than a. Sometimes drinks tea but seldom drinks
D. Better than coffee.
b. Rarely drinks coffee but rarely drinks tea.
16. X : "Do you like swimming or running this c. often drinks coffee but rarely drinks tea.
morning?" d. usually drinks tea but seldom drinks coffee
Y : " I think I would rather___this e. sometimes drinks tea but rarely drinks
morning .It`s much better. coffee.
A. Swim
B. Swam
22. She’d prefer ... rather than go with us.
C. Swimming
a. stay home d. she is stayng home
D. To swim
b. to stay home e. that she stay home
17. Fitri : What would you like to drink, tea c. staying home
or coffee?
Helmi : Actually I drink both, but 23. X : “ would you like to go to the beach?”
I___tea___coffee now. Y : “ No, not particularly”
A. Like…than I’d rather ... to the mountain resort.
B. Better…than a. had gone d. went
C. Prefer…to b. would go e. go
D. Would rather…to c. going

154
24. She said that she would rather not... it b. better than e. than to
right now. c. rather than
a. discussing c. discuss
b. to discuss d. discussion 32. “ would you like to have some coffee ?”
“ Thanks, but....”
25. yanti preferred astronomy... a. I like coffee d. coffee is good
a. then sociology b. get me some e. I prefer tea.
b. to study sociology c. tea is better
c. to sociology
d. rather than sociology 33. Didi likes playing cards better than...
e. than to sociology. a.to study d. having studied
26. Marry loves dancing than... song. b. to studying e. to be studying
a. to sing d. she is singing c. studying
b. sing e. singing
c. is singing 34. Fitri : “ What would you like to drink tea or
coffee?”
27. anita would prefer... rather than swim. Helmi : “ Actually I drink both, but I ...
a. play time d. to playing tennis tea...coffee now.”
b. palying tennis e. tennis a. prefer than d. would rather-to
c. to play tennis b. like than e. choose-better than
c. prefer to
28. fast food restaurant have become popular
in big cities because many people 35. She would rather...vegetables than
prefer..quickly. flowers.
a. served d. they are served a. growing d. to grow
b. being served e. the serving b. grows e. grow
c. serving c. grew

29. Instead of saying “I know Anna likes milk 36. At the restaurant, Jim ordered beer but
better than coffee.” penny...
We can also say : “...” a. Liked better softdrink
a. Anna doesn’t like milk b. would rather softdrink
b. Anna prefers coffee to milk c. prefers softdrink better
c. Anna enjoys drinking coffee d. would rather have softdrink
d. Anna doesn’t enjoy dringking milk e. preferred to soft drink
e. Anna would rather have milk than coffee.
37. Anggi : “ Do you prefer playing hockey or
30. Ramon preferred sandwich.... playing football ?”
a. to rice d. Rather to rice Husni :” I’d rather ...hockey.”
b. than rice e. or rice betters a. play d. am playing
c. to having rice b. playing e. to be playing
c. to play
31. I like watching news channel...reading
news paper.
a. to d. than

155
38. Father : “ Which one do you want for your
birthday present, Ria, a pair of shoes or a
dress?”
Ria : “ I’d rather have a dress than a pair of
shoes.”
From the dialogue above we know that Ria..
a. prefers to have a dress rather than a pair of
shoes.
b.prefers a dress rather than a pair of shoes.
c. prefers a dress to a pair of shoes.
d. prefers have a dress to a pair of shoes.
e. prefers having a dress than a pair of shoes
39. Ryan : “ would you like to work in a bank
when you leave school?”
Rony : “ No. I would rather ... in a hotel.”
a. work d. working
b. worked e. have worked
c. to work
40. “ John prefers listening to the radio to
reading newspaper.”
This sentence means that.....
a. John always reads newspapers.
b. John seldom listens to the radio
c. John likes listening to the radio very much
d. John likes reading newspaper very much.
e. Listening to the radio and reading
newspapers are Johm’s hobbies.
41. “George often stays at home. George
sometimes takes a walk. “
We can also say.....
a. George likes staying home than take a walk.
b. George would rather staying home than
taking a walk.
c. George prefers staying home than taking
walk.
d. George prefers staying home to taking a
walk.
e. George prefers to stay home to take a walk.
42. She prefers singing to dancing. We can
also say that...
a. She would rather sing than to dance
b. She would rather sing than dance
c. She likes singing better than dance.
d. She likes to sing better than dance.
e. She likes to singing better than to dance.
43. A : “Do you like living in cities ?”
B : “ Of course not,.....”
a. I like living in cities better than in countries.
b. I’d rather live in cities than in countries.
c. I prefer living in cities to living in countries.
d. I like living in cities and also in countries.
e. I’d rather live in countries than in cities.
44. Edward would rather play basketball than
volleyball. This sentence means :
a. Edward prefers volleyball to basketball.
b. Edward doesn’t like playing volleyball at all.
c. Edward likes playing basketball better than
volleyball.
d. edward likes playing volleyball better than
basketball.
e. Edward likes playing volleyball but now he
likes basketball.
45. Marnelis : “Okey guys, what shall we
have for our dessert ?’
Zul :” What’s the menu ?”
Marnelis : “ Well, we can have orange,
fruit cocktail or ice cream.”
Makmur : “ I’d rather have fruit
cocktail...ice cream. “
a. and d. from
b. than e. better than
c. to
46. Riana would prefer to watch comedy
rather than horror.
It means that Riana...
a. never witches comedy
b. Always watching horror.
c. Sometimes watches comedy, but rarely
watches horror.
d. Sometimes watches horror, but rarely
watches comedy.
e. Often watches comedy and horror.
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47. Toto : “ What would you rather do in this 54. I am going to the technical meeting, and___
morning, walking or running ?” A. So does Indra
Badu : “ I’d rather walk than run.” B. So goes Indra
From the dialogue, we know that.. C. So is Indra
a. Badu prefers to run D. Indra is so
b. Badu hates running
55. If Jack’s wife won’t agree to sign the
c. Badu prefers walking to running
papers,___
d. Badu doesn’tlike walking
A. Neither won’t he
e. Badu likes running better tahn walking. B. Neither he will
48. Dina didn’t like our roommate, and___ C. He won’t neither
A. I don’t too D. Neither will he
B. Neither I did 56. Retno and Maruti are from the same
C. Neither did I village,___they are not relative
D. I didn’t also A. So
B. But
49. The living room was___that I had to move C. Do
to another room to continue my reading. D. Does
A. Much noisy
B. Too noisy 57. Ira rarely sleeps before midnight, and___.
C. So noisy A. Ita does not neither
D. Very noisy B. Neither does Ita
C. Either does Ita
50. She is not reading___ D. Does not Ita either
A. Either am I
B. Neither I am 58. A cloud is a dense mass of___water vapor
C. Neither am I or ice particles.
D. Either I am A. Or
B. Whether
51. Not only are the fresh and vegetables C. Both
healthy for you, but they taste D. Either
delicious___.
A. Much more 59. Syamsul Bachri did not sign the contract
B. Too offered by Gaylang FC, and___.
C. Not just A. Neither did Rommy and Firdaus
D. Of course B. Either didn’t Rommy and Firdaus
C. Rommy and Firdaus did either
52. I am worried about the test, and___ D. Rommy and Firdaus didn’t neither
A. Also is he
B. So is he 60. Every girl who saw Yusuf couldn’t refuse to
C. He is so say that he was an angel boy, and___.
D. So he does A. Neither his master’s wife
B. Either could his master’s wife
53. She went to the office by taxi,___she could C. His master’s wife wasn’t either
have gone by bus D. His master’s wife couldn’t either
A. Might of gone
B. Should gone 61. My friends agree that a boy shouldn’t act
C. But like a girl, and___ .
D. Ought have gone A. Neither should I

157
 B. I shouldn’t too D. Neither has several other students
C. So do I
D. I do either 64. Elia is a nurse. I am a nurse.
Elia is a nurse and so___I.
62. The wise wife who was crying in the kitchen A. Are
would not say that she had been sad, B. Does
and___. C. Am
A. Neither was the other wife D. Do
B. Neither would the other wife
C. Neither had the other wife 65. She takes a Music course. Her brothers
D. The other wife neither take a Music course.
She takes a Music course and her
63. Lucy has not yet joined the OWL test, brothers___too.
and___. A. Is
A. Several other students hasn’t either B. Are
B. Have neither some of other students C. Do
C. The other students have not either D. Does

158
 BAB 5

MODALS
1. Jake ___ meet our visitors in the 6. I should ___ because his grades are
lobby and then give them a 20- poor.
minute tour of our facilities. a. Force my second to study
a. Can b. Insist on my second study
b. Would c. Make my second son study
c. Shall d. Tell my second son study
d. Will
7. The bird ___ because its wings
2. The warranty states that were injured
consumers may ___ defective a. May fly
items to the services center for b. Have to fly
refund or exchange. c. Should fly
a. Took d. Couldn’t fly
b. Take
c. Taken 8. X: Today is the last day to register.
d. Be taken Y: Well, you ___ do it today unless
you’ll not join USM STAN.
3. The software maker ___ the latest a. Should
version of their popular program as b. Must
soon as the bugs are worked out. c. Might
a. Would release d. Need
b. Should release
c. Will release 9. “I need more data about this topic.”
d. Must have release “Rowena might be able to help
you.”
4. The consultant ___ those who are The underlined sentence means
having trouble paying their bills a. Perhaps Rowena can help you
lower their monthly credit b. Rowena can help you right now
payments. c. I’m sure Rowena willable to help
a. May help you
b. Can help d. Rowena will certainly be able to
c. Must help help you
d. Will help
10. Every student ___ wear uniform in
5. The light was out in her room; she flag ceremony.
___ a. Will
a. Must go to bed b. Should
b. Must have gone to bed c. Must
c. Must gone to bed d. May
d. Must be gone to bed

159
11. “The airline should have accepted
the application of Adrien, an
experienced pilot.”
This means that: ___
a. The airline hired Argus
b. Argus refused to work for the
airline
c. The airline didn’t receive Argus’s
application
d. Argus was rejected by the airline
12. The whole kitchen is still dirty,
She ___ forgotten to clean it.
a. Should have
b. Would have
c. Might have
d. Must be
13. ‘Harry arrived at home very late last
night, but he said he went straight
home from work.’
“He must ___ in a traffic jam.”
a. Caught
b. Be catching
c. Have been caught
d. Be caught
14. “Reni can speak French now.”
“She must have learned it from her
mother.”
From this dialog we can conclude
that___
a. Reni went to France to study
French
b. Reni’s mother can speak French
c. Reni had to learn French
d. Reni’s mother forced Reni to
learn French
15. There were plenty of tickets left for
concert.
We ___ have bought them in
advance.
a. Couldn’t
b. Shouldn’t
c. Might not
d. Mustn’t
16. ‘Why weren’t you at Yandi’s
birthday party last night?’
“Oh, I ___ overtime”
a. Must work
b. Must have worked
c. Had to work
d. Should work
17. ‘Tony gets an ‘A’ for English.’
“That is great! He___ about it.”
a. Must be happy
b. Had to be happy
c. Could have been happy
d. Should have been happy
18. He has been attending the English
Conversation Course for six month.
his English should be very fluent
now.
The underlined words means: ___
a. I am sure that he speaks English
fluently
b. It is possible that he speaks
English fluently
c. I expect he speaks English
fluently
d. He must speaks English fluently
19. The curtains were dirty. we ___ at
the dry cleaner’s
a. Must have washed them
b. Have washed them
c. Should have them washed
d. Are washing them
20. They should have got out of their
house when the fire was spreading
to their neighbor’s house.
From the above sentence we may
conclude that___
160
 a. They got trapped in the fire
b. They succeeded in escaping
from the fire
c. They got out of their house on
time
d. The fire did not reach the house
21. ‘Look at all those broken street
lamps.
“They ___ a long time ago.”
a. Should repair
b. Should have been repaired
c. Must have been repaired
d. Must be repaired
22. ‘I am tired of watching that movie,
there is too much violence’
“I agree. ___ the channel?”
a. I should change
b. Would we rather change
c. Had I better change
d. Shall change
23. ‘This is the last flight from Jakarta,
but I don’t see my daughter among
the passengers.’
“She ___ the flight.”
a. Must be missing
b. Must have missed
c. Should miss
d. Should have missed
24. “I remember when we were
children. Robert ___ with a big
smile that one day he would be
famous.”
a. Had to say
b. Would rather have said
c. Might have said
d. Used to say
25. Have been engaged for two years,
Harry ___ before he went abroad to
continue his study last year.
a. Might get married
b. Must be getting married
c. Would rather get married
d. Should have got married
26. ‘Don’t forget to lock your front door
when you leave.’
“I ___ do that, my niece will stay at
home today.”
a. Not need to
b. Don’t lock
c. Don’t have to
d. Shall not
27. ‘I tried to call Tina on her mobile
phone yesterday, but I only got her
mailbox.’
“She ___ to bring her phone, she
often does that.”
a. Had to forget
b. Should have forgotten
c. Must have forgotten
d. Must forget
28. “We could have eaten the ice
cream yesterday.”
Means: ___
a. We didn’t eat the ice cream
b. We have eaten the ice cream
c. We had to eat the ice cream
d. We would eat the ice cream
29. ‘I wonder why Hera has not
contacted me for so long.’
“She___ busy looking after the
baby, because her baby sitter has
resigned.”
a. Must have been
b. Has to be
c. Should have been
d. Might have been
30. ‘I wonder if the sound system and
overhead projector are ready for
my presentation.’
161
 “You ___ check the equipment d. May
beforehand.”
a. Had to 37. The plane just took off twenty minutes
b. Could have ago, so it ______ there yet
a. Can’t have gotten
c. Had better
b. Shouldn’t have gotten
d. Must have
c. Had better have gotten
d. Could have gotten
31. You ______ unplug the the television
before you go out of the house. 38. She hailed a cab to go to work, but she
a. Have better to _____ by train
b. Better to a. Might of gone
c. Had better b. Should gone
d. Should be better c. Could have gone
d. Ought have gone
32. The machine ______ the products
because they smell bad. 39. When I was a little girl, ________
a. Must damage a. I would visit my grandparents every
b. Must have been damaged weekend
c. Must have damaged b. I could visit my grandparents every
d. Must be damaged weekend
c. I might visit my grandparents every
33. People from elite society had rather weekend
______ expensive clothes. d. I should visit my grandparents every
a. To buy weekend
b. Bought
c. Buying 40. The paintings were all shiny and dust
d. Buy free, someone ______ them.
a. Must have cleaned
34. Barly ______ the bike regularly b. Ought have cleaned
because it’s not functioning well c. Should have cleaned
a. Cannot have serviced d. Might cleaned
b. Should not have serviced 41. Before Sandra brought a car, she
c. Must not have serviced ______ go to her officel on foot every
d. Should not serviced day.
a. Must
35. He had better ______ to the station b. Had to
quickly if he doesn’t want to be late. c. Should have
a. Get d. Ought to
b. Getting
c. Got 42. Scott usually switches the lights on,
d. Gets but now they are off. He ______ at
home
36. Every student ______ deactivate their a. Needn’t be
cellphones in the examination room. b. Must not be
a. Will c. Isn’t allowed to be
b. Should d. Would rather not be
c. Must

162
43. When I got stuck to traffic jam, i got off 49. When he lived in the countryside,
the bus and ______ to catch the Nathan ______ a horse-drawn carriage
subway. to go to school.
a. Have had to run a. would take
b. Could have run b. might take
c. Had to run c. could take
d. Would have run d. will take

44. The company ________ lose investors 50. ________ you go already? You
if they do not improve their only arrived an hour ago!
profitability soon. a. must
a. Should b. should
b. shouldn't c. can
c. might d. might
d. could
51. Lucy's engagement ring is
45. I ______ not converse with those fools. enormous! It _____ have cost a
a. I'd rather fortune.
b. I'd like a. CAN
c. I'd better b. COULD
d. I’d prefer c. MUST
d. MIGHT
46. I ______ the article if the deadline
were longer. 52. If you want to get a better idea
a. could finish about Bristol, you _____ walk
b. may have finished uptown and explore the district
c. could have finished called Clifton.
d. should have finished a. CAN
b. COULD
c. MUST
47. X: Our sorldiers are not ready yet sir. d. MIGHT
Y: Well, I think we ______ postpone our
invasion to the country. 53. Please make sure to water my
a. will plants while I am gone on holiday.
b. might If they don't get enough water,
c. should
they _____ die.
d. used to
a. CAN
48. X: do you know how to get money b. COULD
quickly? c. MUST
Y: Well, I suppose you ______ look for job d. MIGHT
vacancies in the internet.
a. should 54. You ______ take your umbrella
b. must along with you today. The weather
c. might forecast said there will be some
d. need heavy showers today.

163
 a. CAN a. must
b. COULD b. should
c. MIGHT c. could
d. SHOULD d. might

55. I'm not really sure where Helen is. 61. When he was young, he ________
She _____ be in the living room, or swim very well. He won medals
perhaps she's in the garden. and championships!
a. COULD a. had to
b. MUST b. can
c. MIGHT c. could
d. SHOULD d. may

56. Why ________ I care about your 62. The company ________ go
problems? bankrupt if they don't find a lot of
a. can money quickly!
b. should a. should
c. may b. shouldn't
d. need c. might
d. need
57. Tom and Rebecca give their
daughter a lot of presents. They 63. You look very confused by the
________ really love her. homework, Clive. ________ I help
a. can you?
b. must a. will
c. may b. can
d. need c. must
d. may
58. We ________ go out to that new
Italian restaurant tonight. 64. I left my purse at home. Lily,
a. should ________ you lend me ten dollars?
b. must a. may
c. may b. could
d. shall c. shouldn't
d. need
59. Everyone who crosses the border
________ show his/her passport. 65. It's wet and windy outside today.
a. must You ________ go out without an
b. should umbrella.
c. might a. shouldn't
d. could b. won't
60. A: When is Tom coming? c. don't have to
B: He's on his way. He ________ be d. needn’t
here any minute.

164
 BAB 6

COMPARISON

1. The performance is not ...as I expected. c. wealthier

a. good d. as better
b. so good e. best 10. The garage is a half my room size. The
c. better garage is .... my room.
a. as wide as d. narrower than
2. The lugage is twice the baby’s weight. The b. wider than e. as narrow as
lugage is...the baby. c. not so narrow as
a. as heavy as d. lighter than
b. heavier than e. as light as 11. Jason is...of all the student in my class.
c. not so heavy as a. more rich d. richest
b. richer e. The richest
3. Are you ... than before ? c. most rich
a. as happy d. most happy
b. more happy e. happiest 12. Children have a string curiousity. The
c. happier more you forbid,..they’re interested.
a. The more d. best
4. The view from your house is... from mine. b. better e. good
a. better c. the better c. the most
b. better than d. the best
13. It’s better for you to study than ... the
5. Vegetable is .... as fruits. game all the time.
a. healtier d. healthy a. play c. playing e. be playing
b. as healthy e. more healthy b. to play d. to be played
c. healthiest
14. It is... luxurious car that I have ever seen.
6. for me, cooking is as interesting as... a. the more d. most
a. the baking a bread b. the better e. more
b. when I bake a bread c. the most
c. baking a bread
d. when baking a bread 15. The black hat is...than the blue one.
a. as expensive d. expensive
7. Don’t you know that Jupiter is the...planet b. most expensive e. very expensive
in this galaxy ? c. more expensive
a. big d. same size as
b. bigger e. same size like 16. The shoes are too small for my feet.
c. biggest It means that..
8. I wonder what he is made of. His heart a. The shoes are as small as my feet.
is..as ice b. the shoes are smaller than my feet
a. cold d. coldest c. my feet are smaller than the shoes
b. as cold e. the coldest d. my feet are the smallest
c. colder e. the shoes are the smallest

9. Leo is always proud of being...of all. 17. The more I think about philosophy...
a. wealthy d. wealthiest a. The less i understand it
b. as wealthy e. the wealthiest b. I like it less

165
c. Better I like D. Dody is earlier than I am
d. it likes better E. Hana is earlier than Dody.
18. Amir is the... student in his class. 25. “ I’m confused because there are too many
a. better d. well chices.Which of these gown suits me...”
b. good e. better than “ I think the laced one. “
c. best A. the More D. Many
B. Better E. Good
19. The art of singing is...humanity. C. the Most
a. as old d. as old as
b. old as e. so old 26. Two natural fibres are wool and cotton, silk,
a third natural fiber, is .... of the three.
20. Of the two cars, my father bought... A. As expensive as
a. the most expensive B. More expensive than
b. the last expensive C. Expensive enough
c. the less expensive D. The most expensive
d. the one most expensive E. Too much

21. French goverments have long believed
thath the economy is ... served by intervention
... by relying on market forces.
A. Good/ than D. Good / such as
B. Well / as E. Better / than
C. Best / like
22. Brandon came at 9 o’clock and Gerald
came earlier than he did.
It means that...
A. Brandon and Gerald came together
B. Brandon came after Gerald did
C. Brandon came before Gerald did
D. Barndon came as soon as Gerald did
E. Brandon and Gerald came before 9 o’clock
23. I moved to this town in 2004. You moved
two years later than I did.
A. You moved in 2002
B. You moved before I did
C. I moved after you did
D. I have been living here longer than
you have.
E. We moved here together.
24. Hana goes to school at 06.30, Dody goes to
school at 07.00; and I go to school earliest of
all. I means...
A. I go to school after hana does
B. Hana goes to school after Dody does
C. Hana is the latest of all.
27. Juan is 12 years old. Danis is younger than
him. Which sentence is correct ?
A. Danis is more than 12 years old
B. Danis is the same age as Juan.
C. Danis is 13 years old
D. Juan is as old as Danis
E. Juan is older than Danis.
28. All is 165 cm height.
Ridwan is 170 cm height
Danang is 165 cm height
Memet is 180 cm height
Ridwan is...
A. As tall as Memed
B. Taller than Ali
C. The tallest of all
D. As tall as Ali
E. Shorter than Danang
29. Gina is beautiful like her mother is.
The same structure with the sentence above
is...
A. Gina is not so beutiful as her mother
B. Gina is more beutiful than her
mother
C. Gina is not as beautiful as her nother
D. Gina is the most beautiful
E. Gina is as beautiful as her mother.
30. After the CEO’s departure from company,
its stock Jumped ___six percent.

166
 A. Than 37. Of the two dresses she has just bought, the
B. More than dark blue one is___.
C. The most A. More expensive
D. More B. The more expensive
C. Most expensive
31. The chargeable weight of shipments is D. The most expensive
often___their actual weight
A. Greater than 38. Our first tour destination in Asia is___our
B. The greatest next destination.
C. Greater A. Farther than
D. Greats B. The farther than
C. Farthest than
32. The software maker will release D. The farthest than
the___version of their popular program as
soon as the bugs are worked out. 39. ___you know the secret, the more
A. Brightest insecure your life would be.
B. Most A. The further
C. Latest B. The farther
D. Purest C. The furthest
D. The farthest
33. Transportation charges this month are
much___than they’ve been for some months. 40. Although she is very popular, she is
A. Grander not___her sister.
B. Upper A. Pretty as
C. Higher B. As pretty
D. Larger C. Prettier than
D. More pretty than
34. These new electronic devices offer
consumers are ___features and more 41. Martabak isn’t so delicious____Bakso.
flexibility. A. As
A. Most B. For
B. Better C. Like
C. Best D. To
D. Much
42. The final will be___the midterm.
35. That’s the___popular model they sell. A. Alike
A. at least B. Like
B. at last C. Same
C. leas D. Similar
D. least
43. I would have paid___as for my car if the
36. A peak is___point of something. salesman had insisted, because I really wanted
A. High it.
B. The highest A. As much twice
C. Highest B. Much twice
D. More high C. Twice as much
D. Times two

167
44. The more colorful her clothes were___. C. easier
A. It is good to see her
B. The good viewing it is 53. The man treated his stepchildren … than
C. The better I seemed to watch animals.
D. The best I could think A. badly
B. worst
45. Rita can walk … than you think. C. worse
A. more far 54. Your spicy ramen noodle is … than mine.
B. further A. hot
C. furthest B. hotter
D. the far C. hottest

46. I hope tomorrow will be … than today. 55. Rio : Which is more interesting. The
A. best Safari Park or Ragunan Zoo?
B. better Daud : I think Ragunan zoo is …… as the
C. good Safari Park. Both of them have many
D. the best good things to see.
a. more interesting
47. He runs as … as molasses in January. b. less interesting
A. slow c. the most interesting
B. slowest d. as interesting
C. slower
56. Ani : Do you prefer traveling by
48. The modern wind turbine works the … train or by plane?
A. more efficiently Ita : I prefer traveling by train.
B. most efficiently Ani : Why?
C. efficiently Ita : Buying the train ticket needs
….. money than the plane ticket.
49. He has the … house among all his friends. a. fewer
A. big b. few
B. biggest c. less
C. bigger d. little

50. I have no idea why he spoke … than 57. Joe is … than Ed.
before. a. short
A. more gently b. shorter
B. gently c. shortest
C. gentlier d. more short
e. most short
51. Krystal is as … as her sister.
A. more beautiful 58. Ed is the ….
B. most beautiful a. thin
C. beautiful b. thinner
c. thinnest
52. If only I could find the … path from node x d. more thin
to node y. e. most thin
A. easiest 59. Al has the …clothes.
B. more easy a. colourful

168
b colourfuller d. unpleasantest
c. colourfullest 63. What is the comparative of "heat"?
d. more colourful a. heater
e. most colourful b. heatter
c. heatier
60. Joe is ……than Ed. d. hetter
a. energetic e. none of these
b. energeticer
c. energeticest 64. What is the comparative of "sad"?
d. more energetic a.sader
e. most energetic b. sadder
c. sadier
61. To count number from 1 to 30 is easy, but d. saddier
number 1 to 10 is …
a. easier 65. What is the superlative of "ugly"?
b. easiest a. uglier
c.more easy b. uggliest
d. most easy c. uglyest
d. ugliest
62. What is the superlative of "unpleasant"?
a. unpleasant
b. the most unpleasant
c. the more unpleasant

169
 BAB 7

PASSIVE VOICE
1. Sales forecast ___ every year 6. Due to the typhoon, all bay cruises
because of of the rising profitability ___ until further notice.
of the company a. Will be postponing
a. Is increased b. Will be postponed
b. Have being increased c. Will be postpone
c. Was increased d. Are postponing
d. Was increased 7. The websites designer was ___ to
create a better site for that
2. Despites my objections, I___ to government agency.
feature two controversial articles in a. Hire
next month’s magazine. b. Hired
a. Was compelled c. Hires
b. Am compelled d. Hiring
c. Have been compelled
d. Be compelled 8. The shipment arrived yesterday,
but most of the items ___
3. In order to avoid a late payment damaged.
fee, we ___ to transfer the funds a. Is
early to the bank. b. Has been
a. Was forced c. Was
b. Could have been forced d. Were
c. Are forced
d. Were forced 9. All of the assembly lines in this
factory ___ to ensure faster
4. To get all cartoons stacked by the production.
end of the day, the warehouse ___ a. Are automated
by 8 am. b. Are automating
a. Could be opened c. Is automated
b. Were opened d. Have automated
c. Would have been opened 10. Anita is looking forward to her
d. Needs to be opened birthday because she ___ a new
watch by her father.
5. The museum ______ officiated by a. Promised
the Governor next year. b. Being promised
a. Will be c. Has been promising
b. Would d. Has been promised
c. Was 11. ‘What happened to her skirt?’
d. Has been ‘Oh ___ when she jumped over the
fence.’
a. It was torn

170
 b. To be torn c. Being promoted
c. I tore d. Has been promoted
d. Be torn
12. ‘How old is this mosque?’ 18. The President Director agreed that
‘Well, it ___ in 1870.’ the performance of the company
a. Built has not been good these past few
b. To be built years. In fact, its organization has to
c. Was built be ___ now for improvements.
d. Had been building a. Restructured
13. ‘When did the accident happen?’ b. Being restructured
‘When the goods ___ from the c. Restructure
truck.’ d. Restructuring
a. Were unloading
b. Were being unloaded 19. ‘Which painting will be exhibited
c. Being unloaded tomorrow?’
d. Unloaded “We don’t know yet, they ___ by a
team now.’
14. ‘Have you delivered the package to a. Are still being selected
the costumers?’ b. Are still selecting
‘Not yet, some___’ c. Still selected
a. Are still being wrapped d. Still be selected
b. Have been wrapped
c. Will have been wrapped 20. ‘You seem to be waiting for
d. Were wrapped something these days.’
15. I am still waiting ___ by my mother “That’s true, I’m going ___ to the
today. police station for a statement.’
a. To be called a. Called
b. Be called b. To call
c. Be calling c. Be called
d. Called d. To be called

16. ‘Why does the baby next-door keep 21. ‘Some workers were loading the
crying?’ containers into the van’
‘As usual, it ___ by the babysitter.’ The passive form of the above
a. Is neglecting sentences is: “The containers ___
b. Is neglected into the van”
c. Neglects a. Were loaded
d. Is to be neglected b. Are loading
c. Be loaded
17. ‘Ben looks very happy today.’ d. Were being loaded
‘Don’t you know he ___ to General
Manager for two weeks?’ 22. I became quite nervous when I
a. Has promoted knew that my speech___
b. To be promoted a. To be recorded

171
 b. Being recorded
c. To be recording
d. Was being recorded
23. Soon the armies will fight the battle
The passive construction of the
sentence is:___
a. The battle will be fought by the
armies soon
b. Soon the armies would been
fought the battle
c. Soon the armies will be fought
the battle
d. The battle would be fought by
the armies soon
24. The patient ___ on this time
tomorrow
a. Will be operated
b. Will be being operated
c. Will have been operated
d. Will have been being operated
25. “What do people need for
irrigation?”
The passive construction of the
sentence is: ___
a. What is needed for irrigation?
b. What is irrigation needed for?
c. What people are needed for
irrigation?
d. What is for irrigation needed?
26. Although the stolen car ___ the
police cannot trace the thieves.
a. being found
b. Has found
c. Has been found
d. Had found
27. The child told us he had been left
alone by his step mother in the
empty building.
From the sentence above we know
that: ___
a. The child had left his step
mother alone in the empty
building
b. The child went to the empty
building with his step mother,
then she went away
c. The child wanted to leave his
step mother in the empty
building
d. The child had left his step
mother before he went to the
empty building
28. The futuristic building is _______
by a professional architect
The passive form is:
a. Designs
b. Designed
c. Be designing
d. Is designing
29. What is the active form of “English
is spoken in the United States”?
a. People in the US speak English
b. In the US speak English
c. Everybody speak English in the
US
d. Everybody spoke English in the
US
30. After the house ___ white, it looked
beautiful.
a. Had been painted
b. To be painting
c. Had been painting
d. Had painted
31. ______ talked by the people in this
country since a few months ago
a. The economic crisis had been
b. The economic crisis being
c. The economic crisis has been
d. The economic crisis is
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 32. The formation of the ministers ______ 39. This assignment ______ to the teacher
by the end of this week. later.
a. Would be reshuffled a. submit
b. Will be reshuffled b. will submit
c. Will have been reshuffled
c. will be submitted
d. Will have reshuffled
d. will be submitting
33. The missing child ______ in an empty
warehouse on 6 June, 2009. 40. The newest magazine ______
a. Was found discussed when they printed out
b. Was being found another edition.
c. Has already been found a. being
d. Already found b. have been
c. was being
34. My grade ______ discussed when I d. been
called my parents last night.
a. Being
41. Health ________ important by almost
b. Have been
everybody.
c. Was being
d. Been a. is considered
b. considered
35. All of his wealth ______ on the c. considers
education of his sons. d. considering
a. Is spent 42. I have to make sure that the correct
b. Are spent procedure ______.
c. Spending a. has done
d. Has spending b. has been done
c. had been done
36. Education ______ as one of the most
d. been done
important factor in human’s life.
a. Is regarded
b. Regarded 43. A riot happened at the place where
c. Regards _______
d. Regarding a. the vote is held
b. the vote is being held
37. The boy has been crying since his dog c. the vote was held
______ in a car wreck. d. the vote was being held
a. Killed
b. Was killed 44. The salesman told us that the
c. Been killed document _______ to our office.
d. Is killed
a. are faxed
b. had been faxed.
38. Before we could call the fire
c. Has been
department, the fire ______
faxed
a. is already extinguished
d. We fax it
b. have already been extinguished
c. was already extinguished
d. had already been extinguished

173
45. She insisted that she wanted b. Were punished
________ “Anna” instead of c. Is punished
“Annabelle”. d. Was punished
a. Called
b. Be called 52. Presently, the patient of the hospital
c. To be called. _______ well.
d. To call a. Are not being treated
b. Are not treating
46. The mall ________ in the early 2010. c. Have not being treated
a. Built d. Was not being treated
b. Was built
c. Was build 53. The invalid girl ______ in a wheel chair
d. Has built since her accident.
a. Has carried
47. The thieves ______ by the police since b. Has been carried
twelve hours ago. c. Was carried
a. Have arrested d. Was carrying
b. Have been arrested
c. Was arrested 54. The injured victims ______ to the
d. Had arrested hospital in an ambulance while the
police was interrogating the suspects.
48. The examination ______ by the a. Were taking
teacher at the moment. b. Was taking
a. Have preparing c. Were taken
b. Are preparing d. Have taken
c. Had preparing
d. Are being prepared 55. By the end of July, you can be assured
49. Our plane ________ because of the that the agreement letters ______.
bad weather . a. Have been approved
a. are delayed b. Will be approved
b. Has been delaying c. Will have been approved
c. Have been delayed d. Will have approved
d. Was delayed
56. The bedroom _______ by the
50. The applicants ________ to wait in the housekeeper when I got in.
waiting room yesterday. a. Was mopped
a. Told b. Was being mopped
b. Are told c. Are mopped
c. were told d. Were mopped
d. has been told 57. In the near future, the couple ______.
a. Is going to be married
51. My little brother _______ by my b. Are going to be married
mother for breaking the vase. c. Will marry
a. Has been punished d. Are being married

174
58. Look! The seeds ______ by the 62. Many of our aspirations ______.
machine! a. Is not being heard
a. Was grinded b. Are not heard
b. Is grinded c. Is not heard
c. Is being grinded d. Are not being heard.
d. Are being grinded
63. Hygienic lifestyle ______ to be the key
59. The employees ______ by the factor of a good health.
company. a. Has been regarded
a. Is not well paid b. Has regarded
b. Are not well paid c. Is regarded
c. Is not being well paid d. Is being regarded
d. Are not being well paid
64. Was the window ______ a bird?
60. Before any decision ______, the a. broke
commission ______by lobbyist. b. broken by
a. Could make, had been persuaded c. broke for
b. Could be made, had persuaded d. broken for
c. Could be made, had been
persuaded 65. We will ______ how to survive.
d. Could make, had persuaded a. be teached
b. have taught
61. The regulations should ______ if they c. be taught
want to change the system. d. been taught
a. Change
b. Be changed
c. Being changed
d. Are changed

175
 BAB 8

CLAUSE AND ADVERBIAL

1
. Iwan wanted to know... 7. Digitalis is a drug ... from the seed and leaves
a. from whom did Ari hear the news of a plant with the same name and a used as
b. The news Ari heard from whom cardiac stimulant.
c. Who did Ari hear the news from a. prepares d. which is prepared
d. From whom Ari heard the news. b. which prepares e. which prepared
e. Ari heard the news from whom c. is prepared

2. ‘What is the most worrying effect of the 8. Eko : “ Which is your mother, Lily ?”
economic crisis ?’ Lily : “ There she is, the one... is coming here.”
‘.... children are deprived of nutrious food a. who d. whose
necessary for their physical and intellectual b. whom e. where
development.’ c. which
a. why d. which
b. that e. when 9. Ozokerite is a mineral wax accuring in the
c. what vicinity of petroleum deposits. It is the crude,
dark colored ... ceresin is refined.
3. ... a very good singer is known by everyone. a. wax from which c. wax which is for
a. Kris is c. Whether Kris is b. wax for which d. wax that which
b. That kris is d. Is Kris
10. This is the latest news about the kidnapping
4. “ Can you turn on this electric stove?” of the richest businessman in town ... we
“I’m sorry, I don’t know.... received a few minutes ago.
a. operating it d. how to operate it a. whom c. where e. which
b. the way operating e. it is operated b. of which d. whose
c. what is operated
11. X : “ Look, isn’t that our friend Siska ?”
5. ... Is a long holiday after passing you exam. Y : “Which one ?”
a. You need d. what you need X : “ There, the one ...hat is black and red.
b. Why you needed e. whether you need a. who c. whose e. taht
c. it is needed b. whom d. which

6. “ look at the beautifully carved doors of the 12. Do all citizen know... ?
house. “ a. what are their rights
“ well, in fact, it is the house...” b. Their rights, what are they
a. which I ws born c. what their right are
b. I was born in this house d. about what are their rights
c. In which I was born e. what rights are theirs
d. I was born there
e. Where was I born

176
13. The singing contest participants, only five b. that is the key e. the key is where
of... will be selected to enter the grand final are c. what the key
new waiting for the Jury’s decision.
a. whom c. them e. these 20. A friend of mine... father is the manager od
b. whose d. which a company helped me to get a job.
a. whose d. that
14. “ I heard that Lola’s marriage has been b. whom e. who
arranged by her family.’ c. which
“Really ? So she is marring a man... she hardly
knows.” 21. It is generally considered unwise to give
a. whom c. whose e. which child... he or she wants.
b. to whom d. that is a. that c. whatever is it
b. whatever that d. whatever
15. The books on thus shelf,.. are about child
education, belong to my sister in law. 22. He started to tell me his whole story and...
a. which of most d. of which a. that he felt d. what he felt
b. most of which e. That of most b. that he feels e. what he is feeling
c. in which c. if he is feeling

16. Miked hoped...his letter. 23. The boy ...present the paper is sitting in
a. whould she answer front of the class.
b. that she would answer a. whom will d. which will
c. whether she would answer. b. whose e. to whom
d. Why she answer c. who will
e. she was answering
24. I didn’t hear .. because there was too much
17. participants of the state university noise when i was sitting.
entrance test,... are high-school graduates a. what said c. what did he say
from Java are competing for a limited number b. what he said d. what was he saying
of seats.
a. which most of them d. the majority 25. Since the tourist had a map, he knew...
b. a great number e. a lot of them a. where was the bus terminal
c. most of whom b. whether the bus terminal was there
c. where the bus terminal was
18. “ I have done my work, what should i do d. the bus terminal eas where
then ?”
“ You can do..” 26. Teenager delinquency...people are know
a. whatever do you like complaining, has become a popular topic
b. what do you like discusssed among psychologists.
c. whatever you like a.whom that d. about which
d. whether you like b. in which e. which
e. you like whatever c. whom

19. Please tell me... 27. Participants of the state university

a. Where the key is d. where the key entrance test,.. are high-school graduates from

177
Java are competing for a limited number of A. When
seats. B. What
a. which most of them d. the maajority C. That
b. a greater number e. a lot of them D. Where
c. most of whom
34. Deborah can tell you all___you need to
know about financial planning.
28. I spoke to the man... to the hospital.
A. What
a. His wife had been admitted
B. Whether
b. his wife has admitted him C. That
c. that his wife had been admitted D. So that
d. whose wife hadbeen admitted
e. he had admitted his wife. 35. ___is unacceptable
A. What they always do in the classroom or
29. “ has the mother finally dicided what to lab
buy for hersself?” B. What do they always do in the classroom
“ i don’t know, lets ask her what...” or lab
a. does she want to buy C. How do they always do in the classroom or
b. to buy lab
D. What they always do on the classroom or
c. is buying
lab
d. does she buy
e. she wants to buy
36. Wearing dangling jewelry___working on
machines is an occupational hazard.
30. “ to whom are you going to dedicate your A. When
book ?” B. Whose
“ to those... patience and support have C. While
enabled me to write this book.” D. Why
a. of which d. whose
b. whom e. who their 37. businesses was growing___rapidly___they
c. to whom needed two more people to manage it.
A. Such…that
31. Any items___are damaged must be B. So… that
replaced. C. As…as
A. Whom D. Not only…but also
B. Which
C. Who 38. She wanted to know___
D. When A. If had I applied for the scholarship
B. If I can apply for the scholarship
32. Since I bought special insurance, I had my C. If I had applied for the scholarship
bike replaced for free___it was stolen. D. If have I applied for the scholarship
A. Where
B. What 39. Jack hadn't heard or read about the
C. When murder___it was on the front page of every
D. How newspaper
A. In order that
33. A new high-rise will be built at site___the B. Even though
museum once stood. C. So that

178
 D. Because D. If…if

40. After listening to Humphry Davy, Faraday 47. I am not sure___I should take economics
realized that___ or law after I graduate from high school
A. Wanting to be a scientist A. What
B. Being a scientist B. Whether
C. Wanted to be a scientist C. That
D. He wanted to be a scientist D. How
41. ___ about going for a swim this afternoon? 48. The giant redwood trees___grow in
A. What California are named after
B. How Sequoyah,___created an alphabet for the
C. Why Indian people.
D. Who A. Where…Whom
B. That… Who
42. How many people ____ the ESQ training? C. Who…Which
A. Attended D. Which…That
B. Is attending
C. Did attend 49. Please tell me___?
D. Do they attend A. Whom you love more
B. Who you love more
43. Chrisye, ___complete name is C. Which you love more
Chrismansyah Rahadi, died on March 30, 2007. D. Whom love you more
A. Whose
B. Who 50. The lady ….. lives across the street is my
C. Whom aunt.
D. Which a. Whom
b. Who
44. The couple___I invited to dinner at my c. Whose
home were two hours late. I thought that d. Which
was very rude. They didn't call. They didn't
have an excuse. They didn't apologize. I'll 51. The boy ….. shoes are on the floor is my
never invite them again. little brother.
A. Who a. Whom
B. Which b. Who
C. Whom c. Whose
D. Whose d. Which

45. ___over long distances is a fact. 52. The moment ….. the clown burst in to
A. That electricity can be transmitted surprise the teacher was great!
B. That electricity transmitting a. That
C. That electricity b. Where
D. That can be transmitted c. When
d. Which
46. ___you take economics, I will take
economics. On the other hand,___you 53. The student ….. I teach is Budi.
take law, I will take law too. a. Whom
A. Whether…while b. Who
B. When…if c. Whose
C. As…so that

179
d. Which b. where

54. Do you bring the book ….. I gave it to you c. that

yesterday? d. what
a. When
b. That 61. I’d like to teach the children … were with us
c. Which last weekend about forgiveness.
d. Whom a.who
b. whom
55. Can you see the bird ….. is on the fence?
a. When c. which
b. That d. what
c. Which
d. Whom 62. Someone sent her a letter, … made her
smile all day long.
56. I still remember the place ….. I put my
mobile phone last night. a. whom
a. Where b. which
b. When c. that
c. Which d. what
57. Give me the reason ….. you study in Engllish 63.The little girl … is running down the hill is my
Online. neighbor’s daughter.
a. Why
b. When a. whom
c. Where b. who
d. What
c. which
58. Tokyo, ….. is located in japan, was my d. what
favorite city to visit.
a. Which 64. The homeless was sleeping on the
b. That sidewalk, … was dirty and smell very bad.
c. Where a. that
d. what
b. which
59. Fruit ….. is grown organically is expensive. c. where
a. Which d. what
b. That
c. Whom 65. Today is the day … most people in
d. what Indonesia get the day off.
a. that
60. The university … I earned my Bachelor’s
degree has built a new bussiness school b. which
building. c. when
a. which d. what

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 BAB 9

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

1. You expect me___you, but you never a. Walk

give me a hand! b. Walking
a. To help c. We walk
b. Helping d. We have walked
c. Help
d. Of helping 7. I don’t like____to another school.
a. Mira moves
2. I couldn’t help___when he dropped b. Mira she’s moving
his plate. c. Mira move
a. Laugh d. Mira’s moving
b. To laugh
c. Laughing 8. He is crazy about___.
d. Of laughing a. Singing
b. To sing
3. ___unknown quantities is the task of c. Sing
algebra. d. Sings
a. To found
b. Find 9. Sam dreams of___a pop star.
c. The find a. To being
d. Finding b. To be
c. Being
4. I regret___you that you failed. d. Be
a. told
b. to tell 10. My uncle is afraid of___by plane.
c. tell a. Went
d. telling b. To go
c. Going
5. His___the lesson clearly makes the d. To be going
students confused.
a. Explains 11. “I heard you decided to buy a new
b. Explaining book on Kwitang?”
c. Explanation “Well, I considered___one because
d. To explain our lending book is not enough.”
a. To buy
6. ___all the way makes us tired. b. Wanted to buy

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 c. Buying b. Landed
d. To bought c. To land
d. To landed
12. I used to___in the morning to keep
my health. 18. It is too dangerous ___ there now.
a. Walk a. To go
b. Walking b. Gong
c. To walk c. To going
d. Walked d. Went

13. I try___class on time every day. 19. My Father is good at ___ things.
a. Attending a. To repair
b. To attend b. Repairing
c. Attend c. To repaired
d. Attended d. Repair

14. Agung had ___us. 20. I don’t like this___.

a. Telephoned a. Arguing
b. Telephoning b. To argue
c. Been telephoned c. Argued
d. Being telephoned d. To be argue

15. “Can you open the door for 21. Often a team of engineers is ___.
me?”Linda asked. a. Work on project
Linda asked me___the door for her. b. On one project
a. To open c. Working on one project
b. Open d. To working on one project
c. Opening
d. Opened 22. When friends insist on____expensive
gifts, it makes most American
16. I was the first ___at school yesterday. uncomfortable.
a. To arrive a. Them to accept
b. to arrived b. Their accepting
c. Arriving c. They accept
d. Arrive d. They accept

17. I don’t know the last person ___ on 23. In many ways, riding a bicycle is
the moon. similar to____.
a. Landing a. The driving

182
 b. When you drive a car 28. Fast food restaurants have become
c. Driving a car popular because many working
d. When driving car people want ____.
a. To eat quickly and cheaply
24. Bats avoid running into objects b. Eating quickly and cheaply
by____high frequency sounds and c. Eat quickly and cheaply
listening for echoes. d. The eat quickly and cheaply
a. The emissions
b. Emitted 29. Almost everyone fails ____ on the
c. Emitting first try.
d. They emit a. In passing his driver’s test
b. To pass his driver’s test
25. To generate income, magazine c. To have his driver’s test
publishers must decide whether to d. Passing his driver’s test
increase the subscription price or
____. 30. To answer accurately is more
a. If they should sell advertising important than ____.
b. Selling advertising a. A quick finish
c. Sold advertising b. To finish quickly
d. To sell advertising c. Finishing quickly
d. Finishing quick
26. In 1905, Henri Flagger announce his
plans___ his Florida East Coast
31. My father avoids _______ because he
Railway out across the sea to Key
prefers less work.
West.
a. Promoting
a. For extend b. Having promoted
b. Extended c. Being promoted
c. Extension d. To promote
d. To extend
32. I’ve promised ________ a better person for
27. The people of Western Canada have my mom.
been considering____themselves a. Become
from the rest of the province. b. Becoming
c. To become
a. Separated
d. Became
b. Separating
c. To separate
33. After ______ the assignment, she goes out
d. Separate with her friends.
a. Finish
b. Finishing

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 c. Finishes d. Receive
d. Finished
40. Would you mind______ Please?
34. The hot weather makes me _____ my coat. a. To pass the sugar
a. Takes off b. Pass me the sugar
b. Take off c. Passing the sugar
c. Took off d. To pass me the sugar
d. Taken off
41. Many people hopes ________ the damaged
35. Dana continued ______ the water when she environment.
heard someone’s coming. a. To restore
a. heating b. To be restored
b. to heat c. To have been restored
c. Heat d. Having restored
d. Heats
42. After ________ some tests, he is told to be
36. Would you like to help me _______ these having mild cancer.
papers? a. Underwent
a. to count b. To undergo
b. count c. Been undergone
c. counted d. Undergoing
d. counts
43. ______ taking over the leadership of this
37. Andy is used to _______ in front of an project is what counts.
audience. a. Her
a. Speak b. She
b. Speaks c. She is
c. Speaking d. Her having
d. Spoke
44. I should ______ because his grades are
38. I really look forward to _______ the yule poor.
ball. a. Force my second son study
a. Attend b. Insist on my second son studying
b. Attending c. Make my second son study
c. Attended d. Tell my second son study
d. Attends
45. We’d better not ________ your marriage
39. We are happy _______ new guests to our problems.
hotel. a. Discussing
a. Receiving b. To discuss
b. Received c. Discuss
c. To receive d. Discussion

184
 c. Waiting for her
46. I succeed ________. d. For waiting her
a. in passing the driver’s test
b. to pass the driver’s test 53. I am now ______milk every morning.
c. to have the pass the driver’s test a. Accustomed to drink
d. pass the driver’s test b. Accustomed to drinking
c. Have the custom to drink
47. I seem ________ the point. d. Accustoming in drinking
a. Having misunderstood
b. To have misunderstood 54. She is considering ______to the show.
c. Misunderstood a. Not going
d. Misunderstanding b. Not go
c. Not to go
48. Scientists have considered ______ a new d. No goes
platform of research
a. To create 55. They won’t object to ______pub since he’s
b. Creates an adult.
c. Created a. Him to attend
d. Creating b. His attending
c. His attend
49. I will make you ______ for my sufferings. d. Him attending
a. Pays
b. Pay 56. They won’t let us ______ the hospital ward.
c. Would pat a. Enter
d. To pay b. Entering
c. To enter
50. Jenna advised ______ the empty house. d. Enters
a. Her friend to not purchase
b. Her friend not to purchase 57. She encouraged me ______ to Europe for
c. Her friend does not purchase study.
d. Her friend will not purchase a. Go
b. To go
51. Food sellers on the sidewalk allow people c. Going
________. d. Will go
a. To eat quickly and cheaply
b. Eating quickly and cheaply 58. The banker is opposed to ______ money to
c. Eat quickly and cheaply the company.
d. The eat quickly and cheaply a. Lend
b. Lent
52. He wouldn’t mind ______ forever. c. Lends
a. Wait for her d. Lending
b. Waits for her

185
59. You ______ this episode because it’s funny. c. feed
a. Had better not skip d. for feeding
b. Had not better skip
c. Not had better skip 63. I watched the
d. Did not have better skip
children_______peacefully.
a. to sleep
60. Lia is interested in ______ complicated
b. sleeping
formulas.
a. Learning c. sleep
b. Learn d. sleepy
c. To learn
d. Learned 64. She never objects ______for new
presents.
61. Do you recommend _______ these
a. to her brother requesting
novels?
b. that her brother request
a. reading
c. for requesting
b. to read
d. her brother requests
c. read
d. for reading
65. I enjoy _____ so early in the morning.
Sleeping in is great!
62. My father used _______his pet every
a. To get up
morning.
b. Getting up
a. feeding
c. Get up
b. to feed
d. Got up

186
 BAB 10

REPORTED SPEECH

1.
The Teacher said “Don’t cheat!” b. Why Mary was absent
We can also say____. c. That Mary had been absent
a. He tell us not cheat d. Why Mary had been absent
b. He tells our not to cheat
c. He told us not to cheat 6. Mother : Don’t be so noisy, Herman. The
d. He told we not cheat baby is sleeping.
Herman : Okay, mom.
2. “Did you have an assignment last month? Rudy : What did your mother just told
Father asked me___. you?
a. did I have an assignment last month Herman : She told me___because the
b. I did have an assignment last month baby was sleeping.
c. if I had had an assignment the month before a. I am very noisy
d. if I did have an assignment the month before b. not to be so noisy
c. don’t be noisy
3. “Were you at the party last night?” Tony d. to be not so noisy
said.
a. Tony said that I was at the party the 7. Doctor : Open your mouth!
night before. Mother : What did the doctor tell you?
b. Tony wanted to know if he was at the Son : The doctor told me___
a. that I open his mouth
party the night before.
b. if I opened my mouth
c. Tony asked me if I was at the party.
c. to open my mouth
d. Tony wanted to know if I had been at
d. to open his mouth
the party the night before.

4. I said to Rudy, “Can I help you find a
hotel?”
a. Rudy asked me if I could help him find a
hotel.
b. I wondered if I could help my friend
find a hotel.
c. Rudy said that I could help him find a
hotel.
d. I asked Rudy to find a hotel for me.
8. Mother : Do you want meatballs or fried
chicken?
Mother asked me___.
a. whether I wanted meatball or fried
chicken
b. whether I want meatball or fried
chicken
c. that I wanted meatball or fried chicken
d. if I want meatball or fried chicken

9. ‘Are you coming with us?’ he asked me.

5. Teacher : Why was Mary absent yesterday?
Jenifer : What did the teacher want to
know, Ferdy?
Ferdy : he wanted to know___.
a. If Mary was absent
a. He asked me if I was coming with them.
b. He asked me if I was come with them.
c. He asked me if I will came with them.
d. He asked me if I was came with them.

187
 15. His sister asked : “ why do you wake up so
10. “Don’t disturb me!” early ?”
She ordered him___her. His sister wondered why....
a. Don’t disturb a. he had waken up so early
b. Didn’t disturb b. Had he waken up so early
c. Not to disturb c. He woke up so early
d. To not disturb d. Did he wake up so early

11. “Switch off the television.” Father ordered 16. A : “ I have a pain in my throat. What
me. would you recommend?”
We can say he wanted me ........ the B : “ I’d advise you... anymore.”
television. a. not to smoke
a. Switch off b. are not smoke
b. To switch off c. Did’t smoke
d. will not smoke
c. Switched off
d. Switches off
17. Stephen said to me, ‘ Do you close the
windows at night ?’
12. Yono said, ‘ I wish to be the winner.’ It
The indirect forms is : Stephen asked me... at
means :
night.
a. Yono wishes that he is the winner.
a. That closed the windows
b. Yono wishes that he had been the
b. If I closed the windows.
winner. c. Whether he closed the windows.
c. Yono wishes that he could be the d. When I closed the windows.
winner.
d. Yono wishes if he were the winner. 18. ‘ Why is he searching every drawer ?’
‘Let’s ask him...’
13. X : “ What did he said to you ?” a. What is he looking for
Y : “ He told me that he...sad then. b. Is he looking for something
a. is c. If he looks for something
b. was d. What he is looking for.
c. has been
d. had been 19. Jane said to me, ‘ I was in the concert
yesterday’
14. Abet : “ Sisca, are you busy ? “ It means : Jane said to me that...
a. Abet wanted to know whether Sisca is a. She was in the concert yesterday
busy. b. She had been in the concert the day before
b. Abet wanted to know that Sisca is c. I had been in the concert the day before
busy. d. She had been in the concert yesterday
c. Abet wanted to know that Sisca was
20. Eti asked Andi, ‘ Will you come to my
busy.
party next Saturday ?’
d. Abet wanted to know if Sisca was
Eti asked Andi...
busy. a. If he would come to my party the following
Saturday.

188
b. Whether he would come to her party next Agus : “ I wanted to know where you ... my
Saturday. hat.
c. Whether he would come to her party the a. put
following Saturday. b. would put
d. Whether would he come to her party the c. had to put
following Saturday. d. had put

21. As the road to Puncak had become slippery 27. Galih : “ Stop the car, please !”
after the rain, I told the bus driver.... Driver : ‘ OK.”
a. do not speed a. Galih told the driver stop the car.
b. not to speed b. Galih said that the driver stop the car
c. let us not speed c. The driver told Galih to stop the car.
d. not speeding d. Galih told the driver to stop the car.

22. A : “ What did he tell you ?” 28. Beckham : Did you know what Fingo said
B : “ He told me that you ...him soon. yesterday?
a. should see Raul : Of course. He said ____ the
b. would be previous day.
c. would have been a. he had gone to his country
d. have to see b. he has gone to his country
c. he will go to his country
23. Fitria asked Ratih what had happened. d. he went to his country
Fitria said : “...”
a. what happened ? 29. Head master : Why didn’t you clean this
b. what had happened ? room this morning?
c. what has happened? Jani : I am sorry. I got a headache.
d. What did happen ? The headmaster asked her why ___ the room
this morning.
24. “It was very nice lake” Setya said a. I hadn’t cleaned
We can say Setya said that it...a very nice lake. b. she does not clean
a. was c. she hasn’t cleaned
b. is d. she had not clean
c. Has been
d. had been 30. Anto : I am sorry Lina. I forgot to bring
your book.
25. The policeman told them not to drive fast. Ari : What did he say, Lina?
The policeman said “....” Lina : Anto said to me that he ___ to bring my
a. not to drive fast in town book.
b. don’t drive fast in town a. has forgotten
c. drive not too fast in town b. had forgotten
d. not drive fast in town c. would forget
d. forgot
26. Agus : “ Where did you put my hat ?”
Muji : “ Pardon me ?” 31. Mother asked Mira to close the windows
because it was windy outside.

189
Mother said, “ ___________”
a. Mira close the window. It is windy outside.
b. Closed the window, Mira. It is windy
outside.
c. Mira close the window. It was windy
outside.
d. To close the window Mira! It is windy
outside.
32. “What are you doing now?”, he asked.
He asked me ____
a. what were you doing now.
b. what I was doing then now.
c. what I was doing then.
d. what I am doing now.
33. “Is John coming to the party tonight?”
“yes, he asked me ____”.
a. If he could go with us
b. can he go with us
c. he went with us
d. whether he goes with us
34. The secretary asked me ___ with Mr.
Slamet.
a. did I have an appointment
b. how was my appointment
c. whether I had appointment
d. when is my appointment
35. Father said, “Finish your work!”
The indirect form is: Father told me ____.
a. finish your work
b. finished your work
c. that I finish my work
d. to finish my work
36.“Did they eat out together yesterday?”.....
A. He asked me if they had eaten out together
yesterday.
B. He asked me if they had eaten out together
the day before.
C. He asked me if they has eaten out together
the day before.
D. He asked me if they has eaten out together
yesterday.
37. “What’s your passion?”
A. She wanted to know what was my passion.
B. She wanted to know what my passion was.
C. She wanted to know what is my passion.
D. She wanted to know what my passion is.
38. “I begin to understand the concept of
biodiversity.”
A. He said that he began to understand the
concept of Biodiversity.
B. He asked me that he began to understand
the concept of Biodiversity.
C. He wanted to know if he began to
understand the concept of Biodiversity.
D. He told me if he began to understand the
concept of Biodiversity.
39. “Your friend has just left.”
A. He told me that my friend has just left.
B. He told you that your friend had just left.
C. He told me that my friend had just left.
D. He told you that his friend had just left.
40. “Can I borrow your pencil for a moment?”
A. She asked me whether she can borrow my
pencil for a moment.
B. She asked me if she can borrow my pencil
for a moment.
C. She asked me whether she could borrow my
pencil for a moment.
D. She asked me if she could borrow your
pencil for a moment.
41. “Why are you staring at my feet?”
A. He asked her why she was staring at his
feet.
B. He asked her why was she staring at his
feet.
C. He asked her why she is staring at his feet.
D. He asked her why is she staring at his feet.
42. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the
west.”
190
A. He said that the sun rises in the east and B My brother asked me did I know where his
sets in the west. pen was.
B. He said that the sun rose in the east and set C My brother asked me if I knew where his pen
in the west. was.
C. He told if the sun rises in the east and sets D My brother asked me if I had knew where
in the west. his pen was
D. He told if the sun rose in the east and set in
the west. 48. Jack asked “…………..”
A. where do you come from?
43. “I’m going to meet my penpal for the first B.where you come from ?
time tomorrow.” C where you came from
A. She said she was going to meet her penpal ?
for the first time the next day. D.where did you come from ?
B. She said she was going to met her penpal
for the first time tomorrow. 49. The doctor …………him to take more
C. She said she was going to meet my penpal exercises.
for the first time tomorrow. A.told
D. She said she was going to met her penpal B.said
for the first time the next day. C.tell
D.say
44. “We have been here for a week.”
A. They said they had been here for a week. 50.He said :“Have I done anything to annoy
B. They said we had been there for a week. you?”
C. They said they had been there for a week. A. He asked me if he has done anything to
B. They said we had been there for a week. annoy me .
B He asked me what if he has done anything
45. She told me………….. to annoy me .
A. shut the door but don’t lock it C He asked me if he had done anything to
B. shut the door but not lock it annoy me .
C. to shut the door but not lock it D He asked me if had he done anything to
D. to shut the door but not to lock it annoy me .

46.My teacher said to me “ Don’t talk in class “ 51.“ I don’t usually drink milk when ………….”
A. The teacher told me that don’t talk in Mr. Pike said.
class. A. I do hungry
B. The teacher told me don’t talk in class B. I was hungry
C The teacher told me whether not talk in C.I am hungry
class D. I will be
D The teacher told me not to talk in class
52. Peter said he was leaving for
47. “Do you know where my pen is ” Paris ………………
My brother said to me. A.next week
A.My brother asked me that I knew where his B. the week previous
pen is C. the following week
D.following week

191
 A.She asked “would it rain
53.He asked me …………….the film called “Star lastnight
Wars ” B She said “it would rain last night ?”
A.have I seen C. She asked “will it rain last tonight ?”
B.have I see D She said to me “it will rain tonight ?”
C. if I had seen
D.if had I seen 59.He asked me where I was going on my
vacation that year.
54.They wanted to know ………………… A He asked me “ Where I was going on my
A. whose car are you driving. vacation that year?”
B. whose car do you drive B He asked me“ Where was I going on my
C whose car you were driving vacation that year?”
D. of whom car you are driving C He asked me“ Where you are going on my
vacation that year?”
55. “ Don’t play video games all the time !”, he D He asked me“ Where are you going on my
said vacation that year?”
A He told the boy not to play video games all
the time 60. Someone……………… me there’s been an
B He said to the boy not to playing video accident on the motorway.
games all the time A. asked
C He told to the boy not to play video games B.spoke
all the time C. said
D He said the boy not to playing video games D. told
all the time
61.What did she say …………?
56.He said : “ I bought these book last week ” A.at you
A. He said he bought these book last week. B.to you
B He said he had bought these book last C. for you
week. D. with you
C He said he had bought those book the week
before. 62.He said :“We have just only started
D He said he bought those book the week working”
before. A. He said we have just only started working
B. He said they have just only started working
57. “ Did they told you when they left?” C. He said they just only started working
A She asked me if they told me when they left. D. He said they had just only started working
B She asked me if they told me when they had
left. 63. She asked me …………..
C She asked me if they had told me when they A.what is your name
left. B.what my name is
D She asked me if they had told me when they C.what my name was
had left. D.what was my name

58.She asked me if it would rain last night. 64. Simon said, "I'll bring a new book for the
English lesson."

192
A. Simon said to me that I will bring a new
book for the English lesson
B. He bring a new book for the English lesson
C. Simon said to me that he would bring a new
book for English lesson
D. She will bring a new book for English lesson
65. Nini said, “He is lazy.”
A. Nini said that he was lazy.
B. Nini said that he is lazy.
C. Nini said that he has lazy.
D. Nini said that he have lazy.
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 BAB 11

PARTICIPLE
1. ___what is now San Salvador, b. Was
Christopher Columbus believed that c. It
he had found Japan. d. Just
a. He reached
b. When did he reach 6. Robert E. Lee___the Confederate
c. Having reached army to General Grant in 1865 at the
d. Whether he reached Appomattox Courthouse.
a. Surrendered
2. The principal purpose of aviation b. He surrendered
medicine is___by people aboard an c. Surrendering
aircraft in flight. d. Surrender
a. To study the stress experienced
b. Study the experienced stress 7. The pituitary gland,___the brain,
c. To study stress experiencing releases hormones to control other
d. Study the stress experience glands.
a. Found below
3. Many Middle Eastern diplomats still b. It is found below
feel that the United States intend c. Its foundation below
___the ultimate police in the region. d. Finds itself below
a. To being
b. Being 8. At around two years of age, many
c. Be children regularly produce
d. On being sentences___three or four words.
a. Are containing
4. After the student had finished the b. Containing
examination, they returned the books c. Contain
to the library. d. Contains
It has the same meaning___.
a. Finish examination 9. Multinational companies___it
b. Have finished the examination increasingly important to employ
c. They have finished the examination internationally acceptable brand
d. Having finished the examination names.
a. Finding
5. The bread___baked this morning b. Are finding
smelled delicious. c. They find
a. Has d. They are finding

194
10. The cornea is located under the 15. The child___playing in the yard is my
conjunctiva, on___of the eye. son.
a. The part is exposed a. Now
b. Exposed the part b. Is
c. The exposed part c. He
d. Exposes the part d. Was

11. ___a few thousand dollars, he went 16. ___by not more than 47 families,
on a tour to Europe. Kampung Jamrud is unique village in
a. Have saved Aceh.
b. He has saved a. Inhabit
c. Having saved b. Inhabits
d. After he saves c. Inhabited
d. Inhabitant
12. ___at two prestigious universities,
Amanda has a hard time deciding 17. The film___appearing at the local
which one two choose. theater is my favorite.
a. Accepting a. Now
b. She was accepted b. Is
c. Accepted c. It
d. She was accepted d. Was

13. ___at a river ford on the Donner Pass 18. Many communities are dependent on
route to California, the city of Reno groundwater ___from wells for their
grew as bridge and railroads were water supply.
built. a. That obtained
a. Settle b. Obtained
b. To settle c. Is obtained
c. It was settling d. Obtain it
d. Having been settled
19. The shop sells some tools___to fix our
14. Playing the trumpet with dazzling machine.
originality,___dominated Jazz for 20 a. Needed
years. b. Are needed
a. Louis Armstrong c. Which need
b. The influence of Louis Armstrong d. Needing
c. The music of Louis Armstrong
d. Louis Armstrong’s talent

195
20. The family___with the neighbor since
the tragedy.
a. Had rarely engaging
b. Had rarely engaged
c. Has rarely engaging
d. Has rarely engaged
21. Among the astronomer of ancient
Greece, two theories___concerning
the place of the earth in the universe.
a. Developing
b. In development
c. Develop
d. Which they developed
22. Having finished their exam, _____.
a. The books must be returned to the
library
b. The library requires the book to be
returned
c. The library requires students to
return the books
d. The student must return the books
to the library
23. “Who was released from prison in
Beijing?”
“Wei jingsheng, _____ political
opponent.”
a. Is a leading
b. To be a leader
c. Who is leader
d. A leading of
24. ‘Whose car is that?’
‘You mean the one _____ in front of
the bookstore.”
a. Parking
b. To be parked
c. Parked
d. To park
25. Trying to smuggle drugs into the
country, the criminals were caught by
the customs officials at the airport.
The underlined words mean: ________
to smuggle drugs into the country.
a. When the criminals were trying
b. Before the smuggle tried
c. Because the customs officials were
trying
d. Until the criminals were trying
26. Not allowed to use any kind of
transportation, ______.
a. Walking to faraway places is
common practice for Badui Dalam
People
b. Badui Dalam People walk long
distance when they travel
c. People may wonder how Badui
Dalam People can walk such long
distance
d. It is common for Badui Dalam
People to walk long distance
27. Having switched off the light, ____.
a. It was the door he looked
b. The door was locked
c. The door was locked behind him
d. He locked the door
28. ____ what to say, he remained silent.
a. Didn’t know
b. Knew not
c. Not know
d. Not knowing
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29. ______ by the wealthiest donators across the 35. Completed in 1980, the music hall is the
world, the organization is very successful. oldest building now ______ on our campus.
a. Having supported a. It stands
b. Supported b. Has stood
c. Supporting c. Stood
d. Have been supported d. Standing

30. While __________ to get his order, he was 36. Fake flowers ____ from plastic are cheap
bumped by a burly man. a. Are made
a. He queuing b. Which make
b. He queues c. Making
c. Queuing d. Made
d. Queued
37. Soekarno, ______ one of the strongest
31. The prisoner, ______ by guards, walked Indonesian Presidents, died in 1970.
calmly to his execution. a. Considered
a. Was surrounded b. Is considered
b. Which surrounded c. Was considered
c. Surrounded d. Considering
d. It was surrounded
38. Dictionaries _____ by students are
32. ______I found the scar on my hipbone. complemented with grammars
a. While took a shower a. Using
b. While I taking a shower b. In use
c. While taking a shower c. Is use
d. While I am taking a shower d. Used

33. Do you know the boy______ in the corner? 39. After seeing the movie, ______.
No, I think he is a new student here. a. The book was read by many people
a. Is sitting b. the book made many people want to read
b. Was sitting it
c. Sitting c. many people wanted to read the book
d. Sat d. the reading of the book interested many
people
34. I always buy pictures _____ by famous
painters. 40. Upon hatching, ______.
a. Drawing a. The young ducks learn how to swim
b. Drawn b. My uncle feeds the young ducks
c. Which are drawing c. The food is given to the young ducks
d. Which draw d. There will be some food given to the
young duck

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41. Have you found the present ___ by the c. I felt
guests? d. Because feeling
a. Given
b. Was given 47. Night __________on, we started the
c. Giving
clubbing
d. Gave
a. coming
b. to come
42. ________nothing for several days, the kid
now suffers from stomachache c. come
d. came
a. He had not eaten
b. Having eaten 48. My train started at five, ______ in
c. As he has eaten Bandung at ten.
d. Having been eaten a. and arrive
b. arrived
43. ________ what to do to stop the c. arriving
demonstration, he called the police. d. having arrived
a. As I don't know
b. Not knowing 49. You should not wake up the _________
c. Not having known baby.
d. Knowing not a. sleep
b. sleeping
44. The sun ______, we decided to stop the c. slept
trip. d. is slept
a. having set
b. has been set 50. The tour was over, every tourists
c. has set _______ back home with a tired mind.
d. having been set a. went
b. goes
45. The summer _______ over, the students c. going
coming back to school. d. has gone
a. was
b. being 51. _________by the roaring thunder, the
c. is baby burst out crying.
d. having a. To frighten
b. Frightening
46. _______very tired, I lay down on the bed c. Frightened
to sleep d. Having frightened
a. Because I feel
b. Feeling

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52. My work _______, I went out to see a c. tie
movie. d. to be tied
a. had been finished
b. finished 58. Rundy suddenly died and left his
c. been finished dream _________.
d. was finished a. unrealize
b. unrealized
53. _____on the sofa, we began to have a c. unrealizing
long chat. d. to realize
a. Sat
b. Seating 59. The story remained _________ during
c. Seated the years.
d. Sit a. unfinished
b. unfinish
54. The _____ treasure has not been c. unfinishing
found yet. d. to finish
a. hide
b. hid 60. It _________ Chinese New Year, all
c. hiding the department stores extend their
d. hidden opening hours.
a. was
55. Theresa was writing with the light b. is
_________. c. were
a. burning d. being
b. burnt
c. burn 61. Night __________on, we started to go
d. To burn home.
a. coming
56. Jerry drove the car, with his head b. to come
______ out. c. come
a. stuck d. came
b. sticking
c. to be stuck 62. The ________________ student,
d. to stick Anna, stopped paying attention in
class, so she missed the assignment.
57. Bruce was led into the chamber with a. Bored
his hands _____. b. Boring
a. tying c. To be bored
b. tied d. Bore

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 b. Interested
63. Fifteen hens, ________________ c. Interesting
loudly, ran out of the barn. d. To interest
a. Peeped
b. Peeping 65. The resultes of the survey were
c. To peep _________________. A lot of people
d. To peeped had negative responses.
a. Disturb
64. Many ________________ students b. Disturbing
signed up for Book Club because they c. Disturbed
wanted to read more great literature. d. To disturb
a. Interest
e.

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 BAB 12
PARALLELISM
1. In the developing world, where the
possession of money can literally mean the
differencce between life and death, and often
does, people... in their attitude toward money.
a. are refreshingly but unequivocal
b. are refreshingly unequivocal
c. are refreshingly, unequivocal
d. are refreshingly and unequivocal
2. The commitee has begun...meeting.
a. her
b. his
c. its
d. their
3. The people ... exited about the news.
a. is
b. was
c. were
d. was not
4. The group ... their new strategy right now.
a. he discussed
b. be discussed
c. is discussing
d. are discussing
5. As soon as the news of the killing of the
innocent prisoner spread out, people ran
through the streers, breaking windows, setting
fire to cars, and...
a. the destruction was on everything in their
path.
b. the destroying of everything was in their
path.
c. destroying everything in their path.
d. everything in their path was in destruction
6. There is evidence that vitamin C prevents
hearts disease, speed wound healing, and...
a. cures gum disease
b. gum disease can be cured
c. curing gum disease
d. it cures gum disease
7. in many ways, riding a bicycle is similiar to..
a. the driving of a motorcycle
b. when you drive a motorcycle
c. driving a motorcycle
d. when driving a motorcycle
8. As European astist began flocking to Bali in
the 1930s, western influences... into balinese
arts.
a. were gradually introduced
b. gradually introduced
c. were gradually introducing
d. to be gradually introduced
9. Some people like reading history books, ...
prefer reading novels.
a. the other
b. others
c. the others
d. other
10. The candidates for the governor...people
to vote for them visited villages.
a. asking
b. to ask
c. asked
d. ask
11. Only after food has been dried and
canned..
a. That it should be stored for later
consumption
b. Should be stored for later consumption
c. Should it be stored for later consumption
d. It should be stored for later consumption
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12. Honey is the only form of naturally 18.Everyone…………… where he actually come
occuring sugar that...to be refined. from.
a. does not A. Starts questioning
b. does not have B. Starting questioning
c. not having C. Start question
d. has not D. Start questioning

13. Feng Shui ia a system of laws considered to 19. number of students.. complaining about
govern spatial arrangement and ... the flow of test.
energy, and whose favorable or unfavorable a. is
affects are taken into account when setting b. are
and designing buildings. c. being
a. Orientation in its relation of d. been
b. Orientation to the relationship of
c. Orientation relating to 20. ... arrived at library, he started to work
d. Orientation in relation to immediately.
a. when
14. Either my brother………… my sister wants b. he
to travel around the world. c. after
A. Nor d. the man
B. Or
C. Neither 21. ASEAN trade ministers ... the possibility of
D. And developing economic cooperation before they
attended the summit meeting last month.
15. What Sony said to me………… me realize a. discuss
that I am wrong. b. discussed
A. Make c. had discussed
B. Makes d. were discussing
C. Making
D. Made 22. Everyone………. different ways for solving
the problem.
16. The jury has made... decision. a. Have
a. she b. Has
b. her c. Have had
c. its d. Has had
d. their
23. Some students…………….. with Algebra
17. Not... from South Africa, although most of material.
the world’s supply does originate there. a. Gets confused
a. every gold come b. Get confused
b. every gold comes c. Getting confused
c. all gold come d. Getting confusing
d. all gold comes
24. My electricity bill for this month……….. very
expensive

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a. Is 30. “People are concerned about the
b. Are depletion of energy sources. However they
c. Was should not forget another important thing.”
d. Were “You mean...our environment ?”
a. to protect
25. The important of the laser in the great b. protecting
variety of its uses and the great number of c. having to protect
benefits... in the field of medicine. d. protected
a. is expected
b. expected 31. All of my time... in the library.
c. are expected a. spending
d. expecting b. has spending
c. is spent
26. The financial reports states that the petty d. are spent
cash has been used for reimbursing
transportation costs and... computers. 32. I like playing billiards. Billiard ... an
a. upgrading interesting game.
b. it is to upgrade a. is
c. we upgrade b. are
d. we need upgrade c. had been
d. have been
27. ... is necessary for the development of
strong bones and teeth. 33. The number of illiterate people in our
a. it is calcium country...drastically.
b. that calcium a. to decrease
c. calcium b. decrease
d. although calcium c. they decreased
d. has decreased
28. in the next poetry-reading contest, each
of the contestants... expected to be more 34. Potatoes now a major source of food
critical and more accurate in pronunciation. worldwide,... to Europe by the Spanish in the
a. is 16th century.
b. are a. were brought
c. they are b. had been brought
d. to be c. brought
d. had brought
29. About ten percent of the earth’s land area
or nearly 5,8 million squre miles... by glacial 35. ………….. my father nor my brother loves
ice. playing guitar.
a. are covered A. Either
b. has covered B. If
c. had covered C. Neither
d. is covered D. That

203
36. Producing fine painting...skill and 42. A taxi driver who witnessed the accident
creativity. took my injured brother to the hospital and
a. require then... my parents.
b. they require a. call
c. requires b. called
d. its require c. to call
d. was calling
37. STAN students..
a. are intelligent, active, and diligent 43. Due to the monetary crisis, the number of
b. are intelligent, active, and are diligence people without jobs... at the moment.
c. are intelligent, are active, and are diligents a. increase
d. are intelligence, active, and diligent b. is increasing
c. was increased
38. Ecologist are trying to preserve our d. will increase
environment for future generation by purifying
the air and.. 44. As an economic system, ... depends on
a. forest are replanted individual initiative.
b. have forest replanted a. capitalism
c. replant forest b. A capitalism
d. replanting forests c. capitalism that
d. the capitalism
39.... certain molds and fungi to multiply very
rapidly. 45. The best diamonds are transparent and
a. the tropical weather cause colorless, but they actually... in color from
b. tropical weather causes clear to black.
c. A tropical weather cause a. ranged
d. tropical weather cause b. have been ranging
c. range
40. Each of the members...an invitation. d. are ranging
a. having
b. have 46. These are just a few of the many norms
c. being having that every member of the society...expected
d. has to follow.
a. is
41. So far this term, the students in the wring b. was
class have learned how to write thesis c. are
statements,... then summarize their d. were
conclusions.
a. their materials organization. 47. .... remarkable achievement in music,
b. the organizing of their materials. Indra Lesmana is appointed to be the judge for
c. organize their materials the indonesian Idol 2004.
d. the organization of their materials a. His
b. by his
c. it was his
d. for his

204
 a. are coming
48. Siti’s sister and brother have got b. comes
scholarship to study aboard... are studying c. to come
economies. d. come
a. one of them
b. both of them 54. To achieve big dreams, it ...…. big
c. Siti and her sister sacrifices.
d. Siti and her brother a. Requires
49. The majority of universities in b. Requiring
Indonesia______scholarship for their clever c. To require
collegian . d. Require
a. Was given
b. Has given 55. In the kindergarten stage, the children are
c. give taught how to write alphabet, to read simple
words, and……….
d. is giving
a. Pronouncing simple English expressions.
b.To pronounce simple English expressions.
50. All of poor students in my
c. Pronounced simple English expressions.
province________given the school’s uniforms
d. Pronounces simple English expressions.
by our governoor, Mr.Alex Noerdin last month.
A. Has been 56. The president…………. to improve maritime
B. are sector for helping fishermen’s income.
C. is a. Try
D. were b. Trying
c. Tries
51. The hardest thing most mountaineers are d. To be tried
facing during their climbing expedition...they
have difficulty breathing due to the lack of 57. Some foreign fishing boats are found in
oxygen in the air. Indonesia’s coastal line. They are ….. by
a. that is Indonesia naval force to account for their
b. which is crime.
c. is that a. Arresting directly
d. that is b. Arrest directly
c. Directly arresting
52. In fact, once the plane has taken off and... d. Arrested directly
altitude, your cellphone will not work.
a. approached cruising 58. Every obstacles you face in your life will…..
b. is approaching cruised a. Made you stronger
c. is cruising approaching b Make you more strong
d. cruised approaching c. Made you more strong
d. Make you stronger
53. “ Have you checked where most of the
seminar participants come from ?” 59. At the beginning of this semester, each of
“ Oh yes, two-thirds of them...from various the students ____ given a new time- table.
parts of Java. a. he is

205
b. they are d. A security new system
c. are
d. is 63. Everybody………. a chance to apply the
scholarship in the foreign countries.
60.The installation on various high-tech a.Gets
electrical devices in our office ___ a b.Get
sophisticated safety system. c.Getting
a. requiring d. Have got
b. requires
c. to require 64. It was a miracle that neither the
d. require passengers nor the driver ____ seriously
injured in the accident.
61. Some professors start……. experiment A. they were
about herb medicine. B. was
a. Their C. to be
b. His D. were
c. Her
d. Our 65. Both Mr. Yusuf Kalla and Mrs. Megawati
______the candidate of the president of
62. My sister has just finished renovating her Republic of Indonesiain the next ellection.
house. Then, she intends to install ……. in that A. wants to become
house. B. want to become
a. A system new security C. Has Wanted to become
b. A new security system
D. Wants becoming
c. A new system security

206
 BAB 13

VERB OF URGENCY AND CAUSATIVE

1. As a pre-employment test, we have c. Sign

applicants___three defective parts d. To sign
on the assembly line.
a. To identify 6. We were made to___10 miles by
b. Identified our fitness instructor.
c. Identifying a. Hike
d. Identify b. Hiked
c. Be hiked
2. Despite great anticipation, the new d. Hiking
film was___by the studio.
a. To postpone 7. New government regulations
b. Postponing forced us to___ our
c. Be postponed equipment to the new standard.
d. Postponed a. Upgrade
b. Be upgrading
3. According to the passport office, I c. Upgrades
have ___my passport at least 2 d. Upgraded
weeks before my trip.
a. Renew 8. The new law enabled our two
b. To renew companies___ and create a
c. Renewed stronger, better company.
d. Renewing a. Merge
b. Merging
4. Make sure to have all expense c. Merged
reports___by the last day of d. To merge
each month.
a. File 9. The evidence found will enable us
b. Be filed to___ the claim of damages by the
c. Filed vendor.
d. Filing a. Dispute
b. Be disputing
5. I’ll arrange for my assistant___for c. Disputed
the delivery. d. Disputes
a. Will sign
b. Signs

207
10. The dry summer forced all 15. When we arrived at the hotel we
residents to___ their outdoor were too tired to go out to eat, so
water use to 10 minutes per day. we had the food___to our room.
a. Restricted a. Delivered
b. Be restricted b. To be deliver
c. Restrict c. Deliver
d. Restricting d. Delivering

11. Our competitors forced us___our 16. After careful consideration, the
prices. company has decided to make all
a. To lower employees___a monthly training
b. Lower session.
c. Lowered a. Attending
d. Lowering b. Attended
c. Attend
12. I had the entire employee d. To attend
information___into one list by
human resources. 17. The increase in sales has caused
a. Compiling everyone___more secure.
b. To compile a. Feels
c. Compiled b. Felt
d. Be compiled c. Was felt
d. To feel
13. It is the policy of my company to
have all employees___their illness 18. The accountant wasn’t able to get
with a doctor’s note. the check___because the bank
a. Proven closed at 3:00 p.m.
b. Be proven a. Cash
c. Proving b. Cashed
d. Prove c. Cashing
d. Cashes
14. The amount of accidents at our
factory resulted in our business 19. A strong balance sheet should
being___until proper safety ensure the companies will not___.
measures were implemented. a. Fail
a. Be suspended b. To fail
b. To suspend c. Failed
c. Suspended d. To be failed
d. Suspending

208
20. My supervisor___that everyone in 25. The CFO had me___next years
our department report to work at 8 sales forecast.
am sharp. a. To check
a. Requiring b. Checked
b. Be required c. Checking
c. Required d. Checks
d. Requires
26. The poor figures for the last six
21. We had two new air months compelled management
conditioners___last week. to___15 jobs in the office.
a. Be installed a. Eliminating
b. Installed b. Eliminate
c. Installing c. Be eliminate
d. Install d. Eliminated
22. The efficient schedule and planning
of the train staff enabled us___on 27. My boss made me___a copy of
time. each maintenance report for the
a. Departing last year.
b. Departed a. To obtain
c. To depart b. Obtaining
d. Depart c. Obtain
d. Obtains
23. We were forced to___in the
company baseball game whether 28. The pilot’s advice, and the warning
we wanted to or not. lights compelled us to___our
a. Participated seatbelts.
b. Be participating a. Be fasten
c. Participate b. Fastening
d. Participating c. Fastened
d. Fasten
24. Company X’s inability to produce
the parts on time resulted in 29. As part of the sales meeting, each
them___the contract. of us was made to___the figures
a. Violated for nest months revenue.
b. Violate a. Predicted
c. Violating b. Predict
d. Violates c. Predicting
d. Predicts

209
30. My certification enables me 35. Since I was alone in the house, the
to___all public buildings in the city. noise made me___ around quickly.
a. Be inspecting a. To turn
b. Inspect b. Turned
c. Inspected c. Turning
d. Inspecting d. Turn

31. I want my son to get good exercise, 36. The customs officers made them
so I decided to make him___to ___ their bags at the declarations
school by bicycle. gate.
a. To commute a. To empty
b. Commuting b. Empty
c. commutes c. Emptying
d. commute d. Emptied

32. Since my friend’s wedding is in 37. Security made the vendors ___ at
three days, I had the post the entrance.
office___his gift to make it in time. a. Waiting
a. Rush b. Waited
b. Rushing c. To wait
c. Rushed d. Wait
d. To rush
38. The manager sometimes makes
33. The thorough research of our team field technicians___outside their
enabled us ___ our results ahead of normal routes for a change of pace.
schedule. a. To venture
a. Published b. Venturing
b. To publish c. Ventures
c. Publish d. Venture
d. Publishing
39. They said they wanted the
34. As soon as the house is sold, the equipment___by Tuesday.
owners will be made to___at once. a. Shipped
a. Vacate b. Ship
b. Vacating c. Was shipped
c. Vacated d. Was being shipped
d. Be vacated

210
 40. The special department had the 46. I got my backyard’s grass ______ by my
investigators ________ the crime. son.
a. Investigate a. Mown
b. Investigated b. Mowned
c. To investigate c. To mown
d. Investigates d. Being mowned

41. My father had the car washed. 47. Would you please help me _______ my
a. My father washed the car himself damaged car?
b. My father asks someone to wash his a. Repair
car b. To repair
c. My father ordered someone to wash c. Repaired
his car d. Repairing
d. The car wasn’t washed by anyone
48. Mrs. Rowena just got her students
42. If you can’t fix the television yourself, you ______ their homework
can have it ______ a. To submit
a. Fix b. Submit
b. Fixes c. Submitted
c. Fixing d. Submitting
d. Fixed
49. My grandma never allows me ________
43. My boss always has his speech ________ until after 9 pm.
by someone else a. To hang out
a. Wrote b. Hang out
b. Written c. Hung out
c. To write d. Hanging out
d. Write
50. The local authority has been having the
44. Many ignorant parents let their children town ______.
______ anything they like. a. Rebuild
a. Eat b. Rebuilt
b. To eat c. Rebuilding
c. Eating d. To rebuild
d. Ate
51. The young father won’t let his son
45. I have been having my daughter _____ ______.
errands for me. a. Out of his sight
a. Run b. Be out of his sight
b. Ran c. To be out of his sight
c. To run d. Are out of his sight
d. Running

211
52. I always ask my mother ____ my 58. My friend lets me ____ his car
breakfast. sometimes.
a. Cook a. to borrow
b. Cooked b. borrowing
c. To cook
c. borrowed
d. Cooking
d. borrow
53. It was very cruel of her to let you ______
in the heavy rain. 59. I can help you ___ into your new
a. Wait apartment if you want.
b. Waited a. to move
c. To wait b. moving
d. Waiting c. moved
d. move
54. Our teachers will only have a good power
point ______. 60. Your car engine is making some
a. Present
strange sounds. Why don't you
b. Presented
have a mechanic ____ at it?
c. Presenting
d. To present
a. to look
b. looking
55. Will you allow me ______ once this c. looked
inspection is done? d. look
a. To go home
b. Go home 61. Her parents don't let her ___ out
c. Gone home late on school nights.
d. Going home a. to stay
b. stayed
56. Why won’t you let yourself______?
c. stay
a. Become successful
d. staying
b. To become successful
c. Became successful
d. Becoming successful 62. My boss made him ____ overtime
every day last week.
57. Instead of buying a new bicycle, a. work
why don't you have your old one b. to work
___? c. Worked
a. to fix d. Working
b. fixing
c. fixed 63. We should get Ben ____ us some
d. fixes concert tickets when he goes to get
his.

212
 a. to buy
b. buy 65. We've got to get our neighbours
c. Bought ___ having loud parties every
d. Buying weekend.
a. stopping
64. Why don't you let me ____ you b. to stop
around our new house? c. stop
a. to show d. stopped
b. show
c. Showing
d. Shown

213
 BAB 14

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

1. If the airline staff had not phoned a head From the dialogue we know that...
to tell them we were on our way, then the A. Andre didn’t join the trip
plane___ without us. B. Firdaus really wanted to join the trip
A. Could depart but he didn’t
B. Departing C. Andre wanted Firadaus to join the trip
C. Would have depart D. Firdaus’ father permitted him to join
D. Will have depart the trip

7. “Why didn’t you buy those shoes? You

2. She could have attended the meeting if
seemed tolike them.”
she had taken the first train.
‘I would have if they had been cheaper’
It means that___
The answer means___
A. The first train was late
A. The shoes was bought
B. She didn’t like the meeting
B. He was not against the price
C. She was too late for the first train
C. The shoes were too expensive
D. The meeting was cancelled
D. He looked for a more expensive pair

3. If he___ a decent plan in first place, he

8. Thank you for reminding me to send in my
wouldn’t be in this placement.
application form.
A. Formed
___
B. Will form
A. I won’t miss the deadline if you
C. Form
reminded me
D. Had formed
B. I wouldn’t have missed the deadline if
you had reminded me
4. I’ll cook breakfast if you___ getting the C. I will miss the deadline if you don’t
kids up and dressed. remind me
A. Handled D. I would have missed the deadline if you
B. Will handle hadn’t reminded me
C. Handle
D. Had handled
9. If Ahmad had waited ten more minutes he
would not have walked home in the rain.
5. The business wouldn’t be so successful if From the above sentence we may
the managers___ so well with each other. conclude that___
A. Communicated A. Ahmad came home all wet
B. Didn’t communicate B. The rain stopped when Ahmad went
C. Don’t communicate home
D. Communicate C. Ahmad had gone home before it rained
6. Andre : “ Did you joi the trip last holiday ?” D. The rain did not make Ahmad wet
Firdaus : “ If my father had given
mepermission, I would have joined it.”

214
10. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, D. The guest enjoyed the party at their
I___my car. house
A. Would not lend him
B. Did not lend him
15. Had he flown to Madura, instead of taking
C. Will not lend him
the train, he would have seen the bull
D. Would not leave lent him
race.
11. If I had been applying for a scholarship last We may conclude that___
year, I ...... my study in a foreign country. A. The bull race was cancelled
A. would have been continue B. He came in time for the bull race
B. would have be continued C. The bull race was late
C. would have been continued D. He was not present at the bull race
D. would have been continuing
16. Many people could have been rescued
12. What is the fact of the previous conditional
from the landslide if immediate help ......
sentence?
arrived.
A. I am not applying for a scholarship
A. has
last year. I am not continuing my study in
B. have
foreign country.
C. had
B. I do not apply for a scholarship last
D. had been
year. I do not continue my study in a
foreign country.
17. If we burn paper, it___ash
C. I was not applying for a scholarship
A. Becoming
last year. I was not continuing my study in
B. Can be
a foreign country.
C. Becomes
D. I did not apply for a scholarship last
D. Could be
year. I did not continue my study in a
foreign country. 18. If one___drink after doing exercise, one
gets dehydrated
13. ‘If the plane had taken off on time, we A. Was
wouldn’t have been late for the opening of B. Will
the seminar.’ C. Do
This mean that we were late because the D. Doesn’t
flight___
A. Was delayed 19. A : Do you think it was Danu who broke
B. Has to be delayed Vindi’s bike?
C. Was to be delayed B : ___I’m sure he would have told you.
D. Had been delayed A. If he broke it
B. Unless he had broken it
14. Had they invented fewer people, the party C. Because he had broken it
could have been held at their house. D. Unless he broke it
We may conclude that___
A. Their house was crowded with people 20. You will be sick ___ you stop smoking.
B. Not many of the invented people came A. If
C. The party was held at the hall B. Unless

215
 C. Had
D. If don’t 27. I always have a lot of work to do in the
evening. If... the TV serials more often.
21. “ What would you do if you were a
a. I had more time. I can watch.
millionaire ?”
b. I had more time. I could watch.
“ .... a trip around the world.”
c. I have more time. I could watched.
a. I will be
d. I have more time. I could have watch.
b. I would have
c. I would take
28. If Nina were in better condition, we ...... a
d.I will taken
long trip now.
a. could make
22.’ Had I known you very expecting a call, I
b. could makes
wouldn’t have used the phone along.’
c. would making
The underlined words mean...
d. would makes
a.I would like to talk on phone
b. I was use the phone
29. If we don’t hurry, the train ...by the time
c. I kept talking on the phone
we get there.
d. I was waiting to use the phone
a. Would have left
b. will have left
23. ‘ Do you know that Tanto had withdrawn
c. Will be leave
his money from the bank just before it was liq.’
d. Will leave
‘Oh, yes, otherwise he .... a great deal.’
a. Lost
30. He was lost because he was not well
b. Would lose
informed.
c. Had lost
It means : he wouldn’t have been lost..
d. would have lost
a. If he has well informed.
b. If he were well informed.
24. Mrs. Efi ....if she had been delayed.
c. If he was not well informed.
a. Woud call
d. If he had been well informed.
b. Would have called
c. will call
31. If I...
d. will be calling
a. know your phone number, I would call you
b. Have known your phone number, I would
25.If I hadn’t quarreled with John, I ......... to
call you
the party with him.
c. Have known your phone number, I would
a. could has gone
have call you
b. could have gone
d. Had known your phone number, I would
c. would have went
have called you
d.would have went
32. We would not have lost our bag if we... it
26. If I...you, I’d just go for dessert.
in the hotel.
a. was
a. Left
b. am
b. have left
c. were
c. Had leave
d. had been
d. Had left

216
 not watching the movie together with my
33. “ Did Paul get his work done ? “ friend.
“ He...if his computer had not broken down.”
a. could 38. If I were you, …………..
b. could be a. I will buy that limited edition camera.
c. could have b. I would buy that limited edition camera.
d. could not have c. I would have bought that limited edition
camera.
34. Can we see the people we chat with in the d. I would have been buying that limited
internet ? edition camera.
We could if we had a webcam.
From the above conversation we can conclude 39. What is the fact of the previous question?
that they... webcam a. I am not you
a. Don’t have b. I was not you
b. Not had c. I were not you
c.didn’t have d. I have not been you.
d.wouldn’t have
40. My father would buy me a new
35. I will visit your hometown………….. motorcycle …………..
a. If I come to Indonesia. a. If I passed the state university entrance
b. If I came to Indonesia test.
c. If I will come to indonesia b. If I pass the state university entrance test.
d. If I would come to Indonesia c. If I have passed the state university
entrance test.
36. If I had had free time ………….. d. If I am passing the state university
a. I will watch the movie together with my entrance test.
friend.
b. I would watch the movie together with my 41. What is the fact of the previous
friend. sentence?
c. I would have watched the movie together a. I don’t pass the state university entrance
with my friends. test.
d. I would have been watching the movie b. I didn’t pass the state university entrance
together with my friends. test.
c. I wasn’t passing the state university
37. What is the fact of the previous entrance test.
sentence? d. I am not passing the state university
a. I didn’t have free time. Therefore, I didn’t entrance test.
watch the movie together with my friend.
b. I don’t have free time. Therefore. I don’t 42. If I had gone with my parents five hours
watch the movie together with my friend. ago to our villa,……….
c. I was not having free time. Therefore, I a. I would not have be alone right now.
was not watching the movie together with my b. I would not be alone right now.
friend. c. I would not have been alone right now
d. I am not having free time. Therefore. I am d. I would not alone right now.

217
43. What is the fact of previous question? 49. If he had taken a computer course, it
a. I do not go with my parents five hours ago, would ...... for him to get a good job.
so I am alone right now. a. have easy
b. I did not go with my parents five hours b. have easier
ago, so I am alone right now. c. have been easy
c. I was not going with my parents five hours d. have been easier
ago, so I am alone right now.
d. I were not going with my parents five 50. If it had not been raining, I ...... my
hours ago, so I am alone right now. grandmother’s home.
A. would visited
44. If Maria had obeyed her mother’s advice B. would have visited
to accept the scholarship,………….. C. would have visit
a. She would have graduated from famous D. would have visits
university.
b. She will graduate from famous university. 51. What is the fact of the previous conditional
c. She graduates from famous university. sentence?
d. She graduated from famous university. A. It was raining, so I did not go to my
grandmother’s home
45. The man hit by a car yesterday woud have B. It is raining, so 1 do not go to my
died if the doctors ...... operated on him. grandmother’s home
a. Has not immedietely C. It has been raining, so I have not gone to
b. Had not immedietely my grandmother’s home
c. Have not immedietely D. It is raining, so I did not go to my
d. Had immedietely grandmother’s home

46. Nita : “ Will he pay all his debt ?” 52. “ I’m sorry , our basketball team has lost.”
Dina : “ Yes, if he... the inheritance “.....”
a. get a. You wouldn’t, if you trained harder.
b. gets b. You won’t, if you train harder.
c. had got c. You wouldn’t, if you would trained harder.
d. would get d. You wouldn’t have , if you had trained
harder.
47. If you... I may be very happy.
a. weren’t go 53. “ If the company had appreciated Tony’s
b. Don’t go success in increasing its market share, he ......
c. Hadn’t been gone the company. “
d. haven’t been goaing a. would not think of leaving
b. would thinking of leave
48. If he had gone to India, it would ...... for c. would not thinking of leave
him. d. would think of leaving
a. have hard
b. have harder 54. My younger brother thinks that everybody
c. have been hard can become a teacher. He often asks himself .
d. have been harder “What …. if I were a teacher?

218
A. do I do a.were
B. will I do b.Was
C. would I do c. are
D. am I going to do d. can

55. Had I realized that she was lazy, I …. my 61. If Septia … piano, Tiwi will let the
book. guests in.
A. would not have lend her a. plays
B. did not lend her b. played
C. will not lend her c. play
D. would not have lent her d. playing

56. If she works harder, she ….. her paper in 62. If you had spoken English, she
time. … understood.
A. will finish a. Can
B. would finish b. Would have
C. has finished c. was
D. will be finishing d. could

57. If he ……..… well, he would win the game. 63. We … swum in the sea if there had not
A. play been so many sharks there.
B. played a. Can
C. playing b. Would have
D. Plays c. was
d. could
58. If there had been traffic lights at this
intersection, there would not have been so 64. If I ...... dinner, I would not have be
many accident. we may conclude that hungry right now.
A. Drivers were always careful at this A. has had
intersection B. has have
B. despite the traffic lights accident happen C. have had
C. traffic lights often doesn’t work D. had had
D. We didn’t find traffic light at this
intersection 65. What is the fact of the previous conditional
sentence?
59.If his mother had not been ill, Tony would A. I haven’t had dinner, so I am hungry right
have joined the study tour to Jakarta. now
We conclude that Tony ….. B. I did not have dinner, so 1 am hungry right
A. has just left from the study tour now.
B. went to Jakarta for study tour C. I was not having dinner, so I am hungry
C. left his sick mother at home right now.
D. refused to join the study tour to Jakarta D. I am not having dinner, so I am hungry
right now
60. If you hungry, you … take something to
eat.

219
 BAB 15

SUBJUNCTIVE
1. He ...... he were the owner of the 6. The girl screamed as if ______.
restaurant. a. She saw a ghost
a. Wish b. She has seen a ghost
b. Wished c. She had seen a ghost
c. Wishes d. She was seeing a ghost
d. Wishing
7. He’d rather I _______ the debt
2. From the above statement we may tomorrow.
conclude that___ a. Pays
a. He has worked hard to own b. Has paying
restaurant c. Paid
b. He has been the owner for years d. Pay
c. He is just an ordinary employee
d. He is not an employee 8. I wished _________
a. He had not stayed up so late
3. He is a successful businessman Aji b. He stayed up so late
wished he ______ to his wife’s c. He would have not stayed up so
funeral a week before. late
a. Had gone d. He had been stayed up so late
b. Went
c. Has gone 9. Don’t act as if you ______ the
d. Were going Queen of England!.
a. Was
4. They’d rather I _______ do b. Were
anything to the sick horses. c. Am
a. Do d. Are
b. Didn’t do
c. Don’t 10. She cried as though she___a
d. Didn’t million dollars.
a. Lose
5. I’d rather not ______ the matters b. Lost
with you. c. Would have lot
a. Discussing d. Had lost
b. To discuss
c. Discuss 11. Please tell me the answer.
d. Discussion Well, I would if only I___It

220
 a. Can remember a. There are more volunteers to
b. Could remember help
c. Must remember b. The victims should not have
d. Would remember c. The government can ask for help
d. There were more helicopters
12. He walks as if___a wooden leg. available
a. He has
b. He have 17. ‘If there had not been financial
c. He is having support from sponsors, the
d. He had students of our department would
be unable to conduct this seminar.
13. What is the fact about the previous The above sentences means
sentence? that___
a. He dont have a wooden leg a. The seminar has been successful
b. He didnt have a wooden leg
c. He has a wooden leg b. There were no founds for
d. He had a wooden leg seminar
c. The seminar is now being
14. I am sorry I cannot go to the airport conducted
to see your mother off, I wish d. There was no financial support
I___to work overtime tonight. from sponsors
a. Wouldn’t have
b. Haven’t had 18. Bill has been working for this
c. Won’t have bookstore for many years and now
d. Don’t have he acts as if ...... the owner.
a. He were
15. ‘You look tired. Why don’t you take b. He was
a rest?” c. Were
“I wish___. d. Was
a. I would have able
b. I can 19. From the above sentences we may
c. I will be able conclude that:
d. I could a. Bill is an honest man
b. Bill has become a rich man
16. ‘Problems of transportation have c. Bill is the one whom the owner
caused donated food and clothing trusts
for the tsunami victims to be d. Bill is not the owner of the store
picked up at the airport.’
“I wish___

221
20. I wish you ______ here to stay with 25. That man has brought me nothing
me. but trouble.
a. Is I wished I___him.
b. Will be a. Never see
c. Were b. Had never seen
d. Would be c. Would never see
21. I am sure he is not the man in d. Would have never seen
charge of the sales department.
But now, he___ 26. It’s a pity she didn’t study harder, I
a. Acts as if he is the sales manager wish ………..
b. Is acting as if he would be the a. She had studied harder
sales manager b. She studied
c. Would have acted as if he had c. She was studying harder
been the sales manager d. She would study harder
d. Acts as if he were the sales
manage 27. The fact about the sentence above
is:
22. From the above sentences we may a. she didn’t pass her exam.
conclude that: b. she dodn’t pass her exam.
a. The man is dishonest c. she didn’t passed her exam.
b. The man turned the manager d. she don’t passed her exam.
down
c. The man is only staff 28. Can I have my breakfast on the
d. The man is the manager floor with the dog, mother?
No, I’d rather you …. at the table.
23. If you___those photographs,we a. Sat
wouldn’t have been arrested. b. Sit
a. Wouldn’t take c. Are sitting
b. Wouldn’t have taken d. Should sit
c. Didn’t take
d. Had not taken 29. We hear a girl killed on the road
almost everyday. It’s time we …..
24. Why does the man always talk as something
though he___the only man in the to stop road accidents.
world? a. Do
a. Is b. Have to do
b. Was c. Did
c. Is being d. Are doing
d. Were

222
30. All the doctors would rather that 34. She does split easily ________ her legs
the victims of the chaos _____ at were rubber.
the hospitals for at least a week a. If
a. Stay b. Unless
c. As though
b. Stayed
d. Although
c. To stay
d. Had left 35. It has been suggested that we _______
venue.
31. If I had come to the music festival, I a. Change
would have met Rita Angelina b. Changed
there. c. Changing
This sentence means ____ d. Are changing
a. I didn’t come to the music
festival but Rita Angelina there 36. Ben wished _________
b. I had come to the music festival a. He had not stayed up so late
in order meet Rita Angelina b. He stayed up so late
there c. He would have not stayed up so
c. I didn’t come to the music late
festival so I didn’t meet Rita d. He had been stayed up so late
Angelina
d. I come to the music festival but I 37. “I wish I knew about Marie’s marriage
didn’t meet Rita Angelina proposal”
From the sentence above we know
32. “I am sorry i don’t know the that the speaker _______
answer, but i really wish i ____” a. Had not known about Marie’s
a. Know marriage proposal
b. Knew b. does not know about Marie’s marriage
c. Have know proposal
c. Has not known about Marie’s
d. Will Know
marriage proposal
d. did not know about Marie’s marriage
33. “If only his son had studied proposal
harder”means___
a. His son did not study harder 38. It is important that the books _______
b. His son had studied harder returned to the shelf.
c. His son has studied harder a. Is
d. His son will not study harder b. Was
c. were
d. Is to be

223
39. I suggest that you _____ the instruction a. Celebrated
exactly as I say. b. Celebrate
a. Do c. Celebrates
b. Didn’t do d. To celebrate
c. Don’t
d. Didn’t 46. I said she was ugly. I wish I ______ that.
a. didn't say
40. I wish I could _____ you right now. b. hadn't said
a. Pays c. wouldn't say
b. Has paying d. wouldn't have said
c. Paid
d. Pay
47. I wished I ______ a different car.
a. has bought
41. Gina wished she ______ to the gallery.
a. Had gone b. bought
b. Went c. had bought
c. Has gone d. would buy
d. Were going
48. They treat him as if he ______ their
42. The man wished _______ the program son.
before today. a. is
a. Must have installed b. was
b. Had installed
c. were
c. Should install
d. has been
d. Was installing

43. If only you ______ my wife. 49. He wished he _______ near the
a. Were city.
b. Had been a. lives
c. Was b. lived
d. Has been c. had lived
d. would live
44. The manager demands that every
employee _______ their report every 50. It's cold today. I wish it ______
morning.
warmer.
a. Hand in
a. is
b. Handed in
c. To hand in
b. has been
d. Handing in c. was
d. had been
45. It is necessary that we______your
birthday.

224
51. She wishes ______ the answer, a. don't
but she doesn’t. b. won't
a. know c. shouldn't
b. knew d. wouldn't
c. had known
d. would know 57. He wishes he _______ buy a
new car.
52. She wishes she _____ blue eyes. a. could
a. has b. might
b. had c. should
c. had had d. would
d. would have
58. She misses him. She wishes he
53. She wishes she ________ a _______ her a letter.
movie star. a. has sent
a. is b. will send
b. were c. would send
c. will be d. would have sent
d. would be
59. I wish I _______ help you.
54. I wish I _______- have to work a. can
on Sunday. b. could
a. don't c. will
b. didn't d. would
c. won't
d. wouldn't 60. I demand that he _______
immediately.
55. What is the fact of the previous a. apologize
statement? b. shall apologize
a. She have to work on c. will apologize
Sunday. d. has apologized
b. She had to work on Sunday.
c. She have to works on 61. I suggested that she ________
Sunday. her lawyer before signing the
d. She had to works on contract.
Sunday. a. consults
b. shall consult
56. I wish you ________ borrow my c. will consult
things without permission. d. should consult

225
 64. It is advisable that you ______-
62. It is necessary that everything your application as soon as
_______ ready by two o'clock possible.
tomorrow. a. submit
a. be b. will submit
b. was c. will have submitted
c. were d. should have submitted
d. would have been
65. He decided to go inside the
63. They recommend that she haunted house, ______ what
________ to a ski resort in Spain. may.
a. will go a. come
b. would have gone b. comes
c. should go c. should come
d. should have gone d. would come

226
 BAB 16
DERIVATIVE

1. He ......... after entered the house. 7. The teacher should be ... at all the time.
a. Took off the shoes a. tolerant
b. Take the shoes off b. tolerable
c. Taken the shoes off c. tolerance
d. Taken off the shoes d. tolerate

2. They obey their teacher’s ... to look up the 8. I’m ...... my bag that I lose.
new words in the dictionary. a. look for
a. Instructed b. looking for
b. Instructive c. look after
c. Instructing d. looking after
d. Instruction

3. Indonesian batik is... recognized. 9. Although the couple has been married for
a. Internationally five years, they are still..
b. International a. Childness
c.Internationalized b.Childhood
d. Internatinalizing c. Childish
d. Childless
4. The victims of the earthquake showed
their...to the local goverment officials for their 10. I ask the man how I could get the station.
help. He gave me very clear...
a. appreciate a. directly
b. apprecaitable b. directing
c. appreciation c. directness
d. appreciably d. directions

5. They dismiss the worker, but they never told 11. It was very ... of you to give me a car.
me about .. a. kind
a. dismissment b. good
b. dismissly c. better
c. dismission d. well
d. dismissal
12. As soon as he saw an advertisement
6. The merger of the two companies was offering a job that he is interested in. He
founded by a.. immediately sent an... letter.
a. capitalize a. apply
b. capital b. applicant
c. capitalist c. application
d. capitalism d. applicate

227
13. I don’t know the...of this river. 20. Sean and Stephen are brothers, but they
a. deep look very..
b.deepth a. differ
c. deepness b. differential
d. depth c. differntly
d. different
14. “ Wow !It’s cool ! it’s very...”
a. unbelief 21. Anti-nutrients appear to be linked to such
b.unbelieveably things as traffic pollution, antibiotics, deed
c. unbelieveable fries food processed meat and the... of plastic
d. unbeliever and other chemicals in water.
a. present
15. The...of his football team makes him b. presently
proud. c. presence
a. popularity d. presentable
b. popularization
c. popularness 22. The company’s news product was..
d. popular advertised on TV.
a. nation
16. His statements and arguments are... b. national
a. influance c. nationally
b.influential d. nationalize
c. influent
d. influenced 23. his direction how to get the station were
quite..
17. Don’t ... a book by it’s cover. a. clearly
a. judge b. clear
b. judgement c. clearing
d. judger d. clearence
e. judged
24. He has made an important...in science.
18.” Are you invited to the party ?” a. discover
“Yes, here is the... card.” b. discoverer
a. invited c. discovering
b. invitation d. discovery
c.invite
d.invitational 25. A company will not... if it employees are
unhappy.
19. Careless dumping of... waste into Ciliwung a. prosper
river has caused serious water pollution. b. prosperous
a. industry c. properity
b. industrialist d. prospering
c. industrial
d. industrialized

228
26. Since the street is too narrow, the workers b. comforting
are going to...it. c. comfortably
a. wide d. comferable
b. width
c. widen 33. my uncle.. advised me to take English
d. widely lessons.
a. strength
27. Peter and Gyan are from the same town, b. strong
but they are not.. c. strengthening
a. related d. strongly
b. relative
c. relation 34. She told us her experience...
d. relationship a. interestly
b. interesting
28. The manager thinks Ratu is very.. secretary c. interestedly
because she always does her work well. d. interestingly
a. reliable
b. reliance 35. Because of his knowledge and experince.
c.reliability Dr. Setiawan is recognized as an... in the field
d. rely of economic.
a. authorize
29. The dollar exchange rate isn’t too.. just b. author
now. Let’s cahnge our money next week. c. authorized
a. faithful d. authoritarian
b. favor
c. favorable 36. The.. artificial sweeteners include
d. favorite acessuflame pottassium, aspartame, sucralosa,
d-tagatose and saccharin.
30. The doctor gained immadiate.. for his great a. approve
discovery. a. approval
a. recognition c. approving
b. recognize d. approved
c. recognizing
d. recognizable 37. The children seemed to be ... in watching
the program.
31. As international trade has became more a. interesting
complex,... systems have to be improved. b. interest
a. communicated c. interested
b. communicant d. interesedly
c. communicatively
d. communication 38. She smile ......
a. beautify
32. After listening to his ... voice, the baby b. beautification
stopped crying. c. beautifully
a. comfort d. beauty

229
39. After the.. he will leave for the mountains. 46. The...of driver caused the accident.
a. preparements a. careless
b. preparatory b. carefull
c. preparations c. carelessness
d. preparefullness d. carefully

40. The bigger they are, the more powerful 47. The child has many talents to...
the... a. explore
a. attract b. exploratively
b. attraction c. exploration
c. attracting d. exploratory
d. attractive
48. Ryan is studying..
41. Rika look after her sick aunt without a. geographic
complaining. We appreciate her.. b. geographical
a. patient c. geographers
b. patience d. geography
c. patiently
d. patients 49. Nafi reads many books of western..
a. ideology
42. An actor has to use his.. to play his role b. ideologist
well. c. ideologue
a. image d. ideological
b. imagine
c. imaginary 50. Tina was worry for.. pushing Mrs. Linda.
d. imagination a. accident
b. accidental
43. People are wondering about his.. behavior. c. accidentally
a. strange d. accidence
b. strangely
c. stranger 51.She lived in Surabaya during her ....
d. estrange A. childish
B. childishness
44. It is ... that he does not knoe anything C. childlike
about physic. D. childhood
a. evident
b. evidently 52. It is ... that he doesn't know anything about
c. evidently Maths.
d. evidential A. evident
B. evidently
45. The story is only aimed to... C. evidence
a. entertain D. eviden
b. entertainably
c. enetertaination
d. entertainement

230
53. The ... driver hit a tree. C. invitation
A. drink D. invited
B. drunk
C. drank 60. If you want to ... in final examination, you
D. drinking should study hard from now.
A. successful
54. The ... of his family makes him proud. B. success
A. popular C. succeed
B. popularity D. succesfully
C. pupularness
D. popularly 61. He has ...... an amazing house.
a. built
55. No one willing to measure the ... of the sky. b. build
A. width c. building
B. wide d. builds
C. widely
D. widening 62. Don’t submit a ___ thesis.
a. paperly
56. She has made an .... discovery in science. b. paper
A. important c. paperful
B. importance d. papers
C. importancy
D. import 63. Nana writes many books of ___ ideology.
a. west
57.His ...... was quite clear. b. western
A. answer c. westerned
B. answering d. westernes
C. answered
D. answery 64. The event is only held to ___
a. Amuse
58.She is a professional .... b. Amusing
A. beautiful c. Amusement
B. beautifully d. Amused
C. beautify
D. beautician 65. There was still a ___ in the classroom.
a. Child
59. She gets ... to the party. b. Childish
A. invite c. Childhood
B. invited d. Childbed

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