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Marketing Strategies & Promotional Activities of Coca-Cola
Marketing Strategies & Promotional Activities of Coca-Cola
On
(Session 2009-2011)
1) INDUSTRY PROFILE
2) COMPANY PROFILE
I) INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
3) STUDY MATERIAL
I) INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
4) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
TO WHOM SO EVER IT MAY CONCERN
DATE :-
Certify that the Project Report titled " Marketing Strategies &
promotional activities of Coca- Cola " with special reference to “
COCA-COLA INDIA INC. has been prepared by Manoj kumar, Roll No.
09/MBA/028, (2009-2011)under my direct supervision and guidance.
The efforts for the completion of this Project Report for Partial
fulfillment of the Degree of Business Administration is praise worthy.
HR-MANAGER
i . ex e
TO WHOM SO EVER IT MAY CONCERN
The project is an original work and has not been submitted to any
other
university or college for the award of any other degree.
Project Guide
Principal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would also like to thank my friends and well wisher for support and
encouragement.
Last but not least I would like to thank the distributor and retailers in
gurgaon of Cola- Cola for their co- operation
MANOJ KUMAR
PREFACE
Keeping in view the need of submitting project report for the "M.B.A
course this project report has been prepared. The topic of this project
report is “Marketing Strategies & Promotional Activities of
Coca- Cola ". This "Project Report" is the collection of facts of my
eight weeks training in Enkay tower,Udyog vihar-v, Gurgaon . Today is
the era of cut throat competition, especially in soft drink market there
is server competition. And the importance promotion as a
management tools and increased nowadays. Sales Promotion of a firm
contribute up to a great extent in its success in today's era. The main
concern of my study is to have knowledge and an idea about Sales
promotion of Coca- Cola India Inc. and suggest measure for improving
promotional activities. The whole report is divided in several chapters
to deal with topic in a proper way. The training gave me a chance to
have practical experience and also the reali theoretical knowledge
which I am getting in 'M.B.A'.
Chapter-1
Industry Profile
Soft drink market demand is very strong in all over the world. Now
there are two major company of Soft drinks Coca-Cola & PepsiCo
Tropicana was acquired in 1998 and PepsiCo merged with The Quaker
aims to serve the long term dynamic needs of consumers in India. The
Georgia (U.S.A).
On May 8, 1886 was particular day when the worlds largest favourite
soft drink was made by the pharmacist. Dr. John Styth Pernaberton.
That same day that new product made its debut as a soda fountain
carbonated water was mixed with the syrup to create that would
become the world's favourite soft drink. Dr. Pemsaron's partner and
has two Cs would look will in advertising and they penned the famous
Dr. Pemberton had thought about the potential of the beverage, which
the out standing shares of Coca- Cola, because he knew the potential
of the Coca- Cola and in 1891 he invested $2300 and acquired
complete control.
calendars, fountain and clock, sales increased ten fold. He had first
outside Atlanta in Dallas Texas and the following year another plants
large scale bottling began when Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph while
United States.
After opening the first bottling plant same year John T. Lopton,
entered into the business of Coca- Cola, and he did contrast with
owned and operated. And now today the bottling system has become
a backbone of the Coca-Cola company's soft drink operations, and
In 1919 the owner of the company again changed, candler sold the
Woodruff’s33 years old son, Robert was elected president of the Coca-
for $40 per share. Rober Woodruff was a very enthuiasic person, he
wanted to give the company a new way and to take the company to
greater height.
1983.
In 1991, The company and the Nestile S.A. formed joint venture
the trademark Nestle and Nescafe respectively. This joint venture was
customers.
Chapter-II
COMPANY PROFILE
coffee, bear, wine or water perhaps Cola is life style. Cola is a way of
economy.
Coca- Cola (An USA base Company) was the first soft drink company
turnover or Rs.12.98 Lakhs the very next year with a gross profit of
Rs. 3.97 Lakh and it expanded into a giant 100 crores. Complex of 22
But in 1977, during the reign of Janta Party. The Indian Govt. imposed
After the exit of Coca-Cola from India, the first national Cola drink was
Double Seven, In the mean time, pure drinks, Delhi, Switched over to
The beginning of 1980 saw the birth of another Cola drink, Thums- up
Cola" by the mid eighties, there was Thrill by Mc. Dowells and by the
In 1978, parle led the Indian soft drink market (share 33%) with its
Gold spot and Limca brands, Later Thums- Up also started contributing
to its growth. In 1983 its market share was 43% in 1987.44% and in
1990. It had reached 70%. This has been due to growing popularity of
In 1990 about 13 years after the exit of Coca-Cola from India another
giant American MNC, PCL (Pepsi Food Limited) came in the market.
Thus, in the decade of 90's Pepsi and parle were the only two main
acquired five major brands of parle L.E. Thums-Up, Limca, Citra Maaza
and Gold Spot. Thus Coca-Cola and Pepsi are the only giant MNC in the
soft drinks market which are indulge in Cola war to gain a clear edge
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Asst Executi
HR ve Adm
ASM ASM
Worke
r
Sales Marketi
Execut ng
ive Executiv
e
Gurgaon
Area General
Manager
Asst.
Manag Shoppi Che Pro
er ng and mica duc
ware l tion
housing Roo Sup
m ervi
sion
Ass Execu
t tive
HR Adm
ASM ASM ASM ASM ASM
Sugar
High purity crystal sugar is required to produce the sugar syrup for
soft drink
Essence
Water
The raw water is taken out from grounded pumps. Water quality is
being strictly adhered through regular sampling and analysis
Co2 Gas
Crown Cork
It is used for closing the bottle mouth to make it completely are tight
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Water in the COCA COLA INDIA INC.. New Delhi is coming from its own
raw water is being treated in the water treatment plant. The process
is treated with all the chemical in a treatment tank and become turbid.
All impurities get settled at the base and remove the turbidity then it
is sent to the carbon tank where all the micro organism and chlorine's
are removed. The water so obtained is completely free form any kind
auto process which takes place within a machine the machine has
inside the machine and get successive treatment. Bottle are treated
Bottles are then sent through the inspection centre where these are
Here syrup is prepared from filtered water sugar and the essence. The
room is well equipped with several tanks and filters. The fire stone is
syrup along with essence and water are being heated upto 850 C thus
machine called filter press. Syrup is filtered here. Filtered syrup is next
Now syrup comes to the Traumatic Machine. Here syrup is mixed with
syrup by this time fills the filler machine. From this machine syrup is
poured into the bottles in calculated amount. The exact rate of filling
should be around 2.50C to 30C whereas for Coca- Cola & Fanta the
Non Alcoholic
Soft Drinks
Carbonated Non
Soft Drinks Carbonated
Soft Drink
Maaza, Slice,
Frooti, Jumpin
Cola Products Non Cola
Thums up Products
Coke Pepsi Orange
Pepsi Aha Diet (Fanta,
Coke Mirinda Lime)
Clear (Sprite,
7Up, Canada
Dry, Mountain
Dew)
Chapter-III
decade that just passed away, i.e. nineties was of M.B.A. And still the
scope of M.B.A, is very good. The main reason for this change is the
country.
emerging economic power with potential to rank among the first five
tools which can be manipulated easily. The reasons is that the present
era is of information management. And the company which
certain improvement.
(2)OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Every research and study has some purpose to goal for which it is
activities or not.
7. To see that whether public relations activities are done properly and
tools which can be manipulated easily. The reasons is that the present
can say that promotional activities play important role in increasing the
sales.
The Scope of my study is to give suggestions to coca- Cola India inc for
activities" with its rival's i.e. Pepsi's promotional activities Which will be
The whole work is based on areas falling under Udyog vihar & DLF. The
surveyed areas are just small divisions of the large market due to lack
of time, financial & transport problem. So my research cannot be
generalised on state or national levels. I have contacted only 100
retailers, 10 Distributor and 200 consumers for assessing the
effectiveness of the promotional activities of Coca- Cola. The people
who have been contacted from a very small part of whole soft drink
market.
Chapter – IV
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH PROBLEM
'Pepsi' are the objectives of my study. In other words, these are the
RESEARCH DESIGN
activities of Coca-Cola.
ANALYSIS OF DATA
CONTACTED
100 retailers and ten distributors of Udyog vihar & DLF territory have
This study was executed to evaluate the comparative position off Coke
Distributors & Consumers. The data was collected, has been illustrated
CONTACTED
activities of coca-cola and to judge whether they are satisfied with the
Survey of Distributors
Excellent 2
Good 5
So- So 2
Not Satisfied 1
Ques 2. Do you think that more Sales promotional Schemes are
needed for distributors of retailers.
Yes 7
No 3
Excellent 3
Good 5
So- So 1
Not Satisfied 1
Ques 4. Do you think that more POPs. Advertising materials and
refiregerators needed in Gurgaon territory from Coca- Cola
Yes 7
No 3
Coke 49
Pepsi 6
Both 45
Ques 2. Since how long you are selling this product. This question was
structured to find out the exact period being sold by the retailers
1-2 21
2-5 22
Ques 3. What promoted you to stock this product? This question was
asked basically to know. Why do you stock this product?
Reason No. of Carats
Customer 55
Commission 36
Advertisement 1
Sales Promotion 8
Ques 4. What is you daily sale? The question was asked to know, what
exact was the volume of daily sales?
0-1 43
1-5 54
5-10 3
Ques 5. What product to do you sell more? This question was framed
to know which product is highly demanded in the market.
Pepsi 13
Coca- Cola 4
Sprit 3
Others 5
Ques 6. Which age group customers came to you? This question was
asked to evaluate age factor i.e. what is the percentage of customer
age group who mostly come to the retailers.
Ques 7. Would you like to remain with your product? This question
was asked to know, whether the retailers want to remain with their
product or not?
Yes 65
No 7
Not sure 28
Survey of The Consumers
Coke 82
Pepsi 18
Both 100
Advertisements 90
Brand name 30
30
Schemes (like free gifts)
Chapter-VI
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
for the retailers, Distributors & Consumers. The data was collected,
representations.
CONTACTED
100 retailers and ten distributors of Udyog vihar & DLF territory have
activities of coca-cola and to judge whether they are satisfied with the
10 distributors of Udyog vihar & DLF territory have been contacted for
and put several questions to judge whether they are satisfied with the
schemes of sales promotion or not. The data was collected, has been
Excellent 2
Good 5
So- So 2
Not Satisfied 1
Distributors views about sales promotion
schemes
6
no. of Distributors
5
4
3 No. of Distributor
2
1
0
nt
d
o
d
fi e
-S
oo
l le
is
G
ce
So
at
Ex
S
ot
N
Distributors reply
Above Design clearly shows that 5 of the Distributors think that the
Sales promotional Schemes offered to him by the company is Good, 2
Excellent, other 2 So- So and 1 not satisfied.
2. Do you think that more Sales promotional Schemes are needed for
distributors of retailers.
Yes 7
No 3
8
7
6
no. of Distributors
5
4 No. of Distributor
3
2
1
0
Yes No
Distributors reply
From the above diagram, it reveals that 7 Distributors think that more
Sales promotional Schemes are needed for distributors of retailers and
3 Distributors think that more Sales promotional Schemes are not
needed for distributors of retailers.
Good 5
So- So 1
Not Satisfied 1
5
No. of Distributors
3 No. of Distributor
0
Excellent Good So- So Not
Satisfied
Distributors reply
Yes 7
No 3
8
7
6
no. of Distributors
5
4 No. of Distributor
3
2
1
0
Yes No
Distributors reply
From the above diagram, it reveals that 7 Distributors think that more
POPs. Advertising materials and refiregerators needed in Gurgaon
territory from Coca- Cola and 3 Distributors think that more POPs.
Advertising materials and refiregerators not needed in GURGAON
territory from Coca- Cola.
Coke 49
Pepsi 6
Both 45
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Coke Pepsi Both
From the survey of the outlets, it is found that 48% of the respondents
stocks Coke 6% stock product and 45% stock both i.e. Cole's and
Pepsi's product.
Ques 2. Since how long you are selling this product. This question was
structured to find out the exact period being sold by the retailers
1-2 21
2-5 22
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Less than 1 2-Jan 5-Feb More than 5
year years
Above Design clearly shows that 30% of the respondents selling this
product from more than 5 years 22% of the respondents selling
product from 2-5 years, 21% selling this product from 1-2 year and
27% of the respondent selling this product from less than 1 year.
Ques 3. What promoted you to stock this product? This question was
asked basically to know. Why do you stock this product?
Customer 55
Commission 36
Advertisement 1
Sales Promotion 8
Sales
Advertisemen Promotion
t 8%
1%
Customer
Commission 55%
36%
From the above diagram, it reveals that 55% of the Respondents stock
this product due to the customers. 36% of the respondents due to
commission, 8% of the respondents stock this product due to sales
promotion and 1% of the respondents stock it due to advertisement.
Ques 4. What is you daily sale? The question was asked to know, what
exact was the volume of daily sales?
0-1 43
1-5 54
5-10 3
5--10
3%
0-1
43%
1--5
54%
Thums- Up 75
Pepsi 13
Coca- Cola 4
Sprit 3
Others 5
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Thums- Up Pepsi Coca- Cola Sprit Others
From the diagram it may be clearly seen that according to 75% of the
respondent Thums- Up is the market leader, Pepsi is the follower by
12% share, Coca- Cola has 4% share, 3% of the respondents sale
mostly Thums- Up & Pepsi both , 3% of the respondents sales mostly
Coca- Cola & Thump-Up and the rest 5% sales Thums- UP and
Mirinda.
Ques 6. Which age group customers came to you? This question was
asked to evaluate age factor i.e. what is the percentage of customer
age group who mostly come to the retailers.
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
15-25 25-35 35-45 25-45 15-45 Below 15
to above
45
Yes 65
No 7
Not sure 28
Not sure
28%
No
7% Yes
65%
Coke 80
Pepsi 30
Both 90
Coke , 80,
Both, 90,
40%
45%
Pepsi, 30,
15%
Advertisements 90
Brand name 30
30
Schemes (like free gifts)
No. of Consumers
Schemes (like
free gifts) , 30,
15%
Advertisements
, 90, 45%
Test & Quility ,
50, 25%
Brand name ,
30, 15%
Advertisements Brand name Test & Quility Schemes (like free gifts)
From the diagram illustrated above, it is clear that 90 consumers
prefer Advertisement, 30 consumers prefer Brand name, 50 consumers
prefer Test & Quality and 30 consumers prefer Schemes (like free gifts)
T.V.
News
Advertiseme
paper &
nt, 120,
Magzine,
60%
30, 15%
Chapter-VII
strategies & promotional activities of Coca- Cola India inc. For test the
They show interest in increasing the sales of product for achieving the
target & they do this for taking profit of sales promotionals schemes
COCA-COLA INDIA INC has captured a good market share through sales
promotionals activities in GURGAON. But for maintaining this market
share and for expansion they need certain improvement.
Chapter-VIII
Conclusion:-
Suggestions:-
by those schemes.
III. Free gifts must be distributed among retailer who sells higher
promotional scheme.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
(III) Magazines
(b)Business World
Annexure
Questionnaire
1. Are You satisfied with the Sales promotional Schemes offered to you
by the company
2. Do you think that more Sakes promotional Schemes are needed for
distributors of retailers.
(a) Yes (b) No
Ques 2. Since how long you are selling this product. This question was
structured to find out the exact period being sold by the retailers
Ques 3. What promoted you to stock this product? This question was
asked basically to know. Why do you stock this product?
Ques 4. What is you daily sale? The question was asked to know, what
exact was the volume of daily sales?
Ques 5. What product to do you sell more? This question was framed
to know which product is highly demanded in the market.
Ques 6. Which age group customers came to you? This question was
asked to evaluate age factor i.e. what is the percentage of customer
age group who mostly come to the retailers
Ques 7. Would you like to remain with your product? This question
was asked to know, whether the retailers want to remain with their
product or not?