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Bar Bending Detailing PDF
Bar Bending Detailing PDF
José M. Arrieta
Universidad Politécnica Madrid, E.T.S. Ing. Caminos
PROES Consultores S.A.
EUROCODE 2 Contents
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 2
Section 8 EN 1992-1-1
For ribbed reinforcement, mesh and prestressing tendons
Subjected to static loading
d = 20 mm
if g ⇒ sm in = 25 mm
φ ≤ 25 mm
EUROCODE 2 General provisions for detailing
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 4
4φ if φ ≤ 16 mm
φm,m in =
7φ if φ > 16 mm
8 25 32
10 25 40
12 25 48
14 25 56
16 25 64
20 25 140
25 25 175
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 6
POOR ≤ 300 mm
> 250 mm
GOOD 250 mm
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 8
Simplified formulation
lb,eq = α1 ⋅ lb,rqd Standard bends, hooks, loops
lb,eq = α 4 ⋅ lb,rqd Welded transverse bar
STANDARD HOOK
STANDARD BEND
BEND HOOK
Laps [8.7]
Transmission forces reinforcement → reinforcement
Transverse tension stresses
Avoid:
Large cracks
Spalling
Methods:
Lapping of bars
Welding
Mechanical couplers
Arrangement
Should be staggered
Not located in areas of high moments
Symmetrically at any section
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 16
A: SECTION CONSIDERED
bar II: OUTSIDE
bar III: OUTSIDE
bar IV: INSIDE
ρ1 = 50 %
α6 = 1,41
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 18
Transverse reinforcement
No transv. reinf. if:
• Either φ ≤ 20 mm
• Or ρ1 < 25%
BARS IN TENSION
BARS IN COMPRESSION
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 19
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
FOOTING B-2
Reinforcement calculation
Detailing
BEAMS
BEAM 2 – Case 1
BEAM B – Case 3
SLABS
SLAB AB12 – Case 1
COLUMNS
COLUMN B-2 – Case 2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 25
FOOTING B-2
h = 800 mm
Concrete: C25/30
Steel: B500
FOOTING B-2
Internal forces ground level ULS ← structural analysis
FOOTING B-2
Soil pressure + Self weight = Effective pressure
FOOTING B-2
Model for anchorage of bars [9.2.2.2]
ze ( x )
s (x)
F= Rd ( x ) ⋅
zi
b
Fs,m ax = Fs − 0,35 ⋅ a
2
= s ( 0,825 )
Fs,max F= 1457,9 kN
Fs,max
=
A s = 3353 mm2
fyd
( 7φ16 )
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 29
FOOTING B-2
Arrangement of reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 30
FOOTING B-2
Verification straight anchorage first inclined crack: lb + cnom ≤ xmin
Fs ( xmin ) F=
= s ( 0,40 ) 1071,0 kN
Fs ( xmin ) 1071,0
=
lb =
⋅ lbd ⋅ 500
= 360 mm
A s fyd 1485,7
360 + 40 =
400 Ok
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 31
FOOTING B-2
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
200,0
0,0
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 32
FOOTING B-2
If we dispose 11φ20
Fs,Rd1: straight anch.
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
0,0
la = 195 mm
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 33
BEAMS [9.2]
Materials
Concrete: fck = 25 N/mm2 γc = 1,50
Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2 γs = 1,15
Longitudinal reinforcement
fctm
A s,m in = 0,26 ⋅ ⋅ b t ⋅ d </ 0,0013 ⋅ b t ⋅ d ⇒ A s,m in = 0,00133 ⋅ b t ⋅ d
fyk
A s,m ax = 0,04 ⋅ A c
al = z ⋅
(cot θ − cot α )
2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 34
BEAMS [9.2]
Transverse reinforcement
0,08 ⋅ fck
ρ w,m in = ⇒ ρ w,m in = 0,0008
f yk
A sw
ρw =
s ⋅ b w ⋅ sin α
A sw
= 0,0008 ⋅ b w
s m in
BEAM 2 – Case 1
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 – CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 36
Geometry
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 – CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 37
Longitudinal reinforcement
If we suppose φ = 16 mm φw = 8 mm
φ
d = h − c nom − φw − = 354 mm
2
250 mm for positive moments
bt =
1100 mm for negative moments
b w = 250 mm
A sw mm 2
= 0,0008 ⋅ b w = 0,20
s m in mm
mm 2
A s,m in = 0,00133 ⋅ b t ⋅ d = 0,18
mm
mm 2
A s,m ax = 0,04 ⋅ A c = 7,20
mm
sm ax,slabs = 2,0 ⋅ h >/ 250 mm ⇒ sm ax,slabs = 250 mm
al = d = 132 mm
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 44
Design reinforcement
Structural analysis → Bending moments → Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 45
Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMNS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 46
COLUMNS [9.5]
Longitudinal reinforcement
φm in = 8 mm
0,10 ⋅ NEd
A s,m in = max ; 0,002 ⋅ Ac
fyd
A s,m ax = 0,04 ⋅ A c
Transverse reinforcement
1
φ t,m in = max 6 mm ; ⋅ φlong
4
[
s t,m ax = min 20 ⋅ φlong; bm in; 400 mm ]
Factor 0,60:
Near beams/slab (h)
Lap length if φ>14 mm
Compression bars:
Not farer than 150 mm from a restrained bar
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 – CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 47
Longitudinal reinforcement
φm in = 8 mm
[
A s,m in = max 0,23 ⋅ NEd ; 500 mm2 ]
A s,m ax = 10000 mm2
Transverse reinforcement
6 mm if φlong ≤ 24 mm
φt,m in = φlong
4 if φlong > 24 mm
[
s t,m ax = min 20 ⋅ φlong; 400 mm ]
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 – CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training – Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 48
Longitudinal reinforcement
Structural analysis → As,rqd → As,disp
Transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement