Definitions: Tuesday, October 11, 16

DEFINITIONS
Tuesday, October 11, 16

The process by which a cell
takes in materials from its
surroundings.
endocytosis
Movement across a
membrane using energy and
against the concentration
gradient.
active transport
Although the concentration is
the same, both in the
extracellular and intracellular
fluid, there is still movement of
molecules across the membrane.
This is called...
dynamic equilibrium
Active transport that uses
energy created by other
proteins that created a
concentration gradient.
secondary
Diffusion across a
membrane with the use of
an integral protein.
facilitated diffusion
This is the name of the
linkage formed by the
condensation of a carboxyl
group and a hydroxyl group
to form fatty acids.
ester linkage
bond made when two
amino acids come
together.
peptide bond
Diffusion of water.
osmosis
reaction that makes a
polypeptide.
condensation synthesis
This is the term that
describes two adjacent
nucleotide polymers running
in opposite directions
relative to one another.
antiparallel
The interactions between
functional groups on
separate molecules.
intermolecular forces
MOLECULE
ID

A B
A: peripheral protein, B: integral protein

amino
starch
chitin
triglyceride
NAME THE LINKAGE.
α-1,4-glycosidic linkage
sucrose
NAME THE LINKAGE.
β-1-4 glycosidic linkage

tertiary protein structure
beta-pleated sheet
DNA bases (only 2 of 4)
Hydrophilic or
Hydrophobic? A
A: philic, B: phobic
hormone, cholesterol
B
A
A: glycolipid, B: glycoprotein
phospholipids
DNA
β glucose
unsaturated fatty acids
exocytosis
carbonyl
SHORT
ANSWER

Imagine a blood cell in
distilled water. The
intracellular space is said to
be _________ to the
extracellular space (water).
hypertonic
This is the level of protein
structure that includes
alpha helices and beta-
pleated sheets.
secondary
Which molecule would have a
higher boiling point? Why?
A. B.
B: C-Cl bonds are polar and cause dipole-dipole bonding

Enzymes belong in this
class of biological
molecules.
proteins
Waxes belong in this
class of biological
molecules.
lipids
ATP, NAD+ and RNA
are part of this class of
biological molecules.
nucleic acids
The molecular property is
caused when two atoms
have very different
electronegativities.
polarity
These are the names
of the 4 levels of
protein structure.
primary, secondary, tertiary quaternary

Name three of the 6
functions of integral
proteins.
transport, enzyme, receptor, ID marker,

adhesion, attachment to cytoskeleton
Name the class of biological
molecules that this example
belongs to.
proteins
A nucleotide has these
three components.
sugar, phosphate, base

The names of the
four bases in nucleic
acids are....
adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

A saturated fatty acid has
more or less double
bonds than a non-
saturated fatty acid?
less
Hormones are part of this
class of biological
molecules.
lipids
MULTIPLE
CHOICE

Which of the following
bonds is the most polar?
A. C=O
B. H-H
C. C-H
D. C-C
Answer: A
Which of the following is the
strongest type of bonding?
A. London forces
B. Dipole-dipole
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Covalent bonding
Answer: D
Non-polar bonding....
A. occurs with atoms of similar

electronegativities
B. occurs with atoms of different
electronegativities
C. A and B
D. none of the above
Answer: A
Dipoles....
A. are present in water molecules

B. occur when one atom attracts electrons
more strongly
C. can be positive or negative
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
Answer: D
Which of the following is glycogen?
A. B. C.
Answer: C
What is this bond called?
A. Ester linkage
B. Peptide bond
C. Glycosidic Linkage
D. Hydrogen Bond
Answer: C
What is the opposite of a
condensation synthesis reaction?
A. catalysis
B. hydrolysis
C. dehydration
D. acidification
Answer: B
A. Carbohydrate
B. Lipid
C. Protein
D. Nucleic Acid
Answer: B
What is this showing?
A. the making of a protein

B. the making of a triglyceride
C. the making of a fatty acid
D. the making of a nucleic acid
Answer: B
A. fatty acids
B. steroids
C. phospholipids
D. waxes
Answer: A
A. cell membrane
B. protective coating
C. insect shell
D. DNA
Answer: A
Each of the 20 amino acids is unique
because they each have different:
A. properties
B. electronegativies
C. carbon skeletons
D. R groups
Answer: D
What structure level is shown here?
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. quaternary
Answer: B
What structure level is shown here?
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. quaternary
Answer: D
Listing the individual amino acids that
make up a protein would be describing
what level of protein structure?
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. quaternary
Answer: A
The functional groups involved in creating
a peptide bond are:
A. carboxyl + hydroxyl
B. hydroxyl + amino
C. amino + carboxyl
D. amino + carbonyl
Answer: C
What type of intermolecular force
stabilizes the alpha helix and beta pleated
sheet in a protein molecule?
A. London forces
B. Hydrogen Bonding
C. Covalent bonding
D. Ionic bonding
E. Disulfide bridges
Answer: B

Definitions: Tuesday, October 11, 16

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Definitions: Tuesday, October 11, 16

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Definitions: Tuesday, October 11, 16

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DEFINITIONS

Tuesday, October 11, 16

Tuesday, October 11, 16

A: peripheral protein, B: integral protein

β-1-4 glycosidic linkage

Tuesday, October 11, 16

B: C-Cl bonds are polar and cause dipole-dipole bonding

primary, secondary, tertiary quaternary

transport, enzyme, receptor, ID marker,

sugar, phosphate, base

adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Tuesday, October 11, 16

A. occurs with atoms of similar

A. are present in water molecules

A. the making of a protein

You might also like